메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2005, Pages 1-124

Articulation and intelligibility

Author keywords

Articulation index; Confusion matrix; Context models; Events; Features; Phone recognition; Robust speech recognition; Speech recognition

Indexed keywords

ARTICULATION INDEX; CONFUSION MATRIX; CONTEXT MODELS; PHONE RECOGNITION; ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION;

EID: 33751104255     PISSN: 1932121X     EISSN: 19321678     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.2200/S00004ED1V01Y200508SAP001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (98)
  • 2
    • 0028516073 scopus 로고
    • How do humans process and recognize speech?
    • doi:10.1109/89.326615
    • Allen, J. B. (1994). How do humans process and recognize speech? IEEE Trans. Speech Audio, 2(4):567-577. doi:10.1109/89.326615
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Speech Audio , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-577
    • Allen, J.B.1
  • 3
    • 0030117489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvey Fletcher's role in the creation of communication acoustics
    • Allen, J. B. (1996). Harvey Fletcher's role in the creation of communication acoustics. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 99(4):1825-1839.
    • (1996) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 1825-1839
    • Allen, J.B.1
  • 4
    • 0000036360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear cochlear signal processing
    • Jahn, A. and Santos-Sacchi, J., editors, Singular Thomson Learning, San Diego, CA, Ch. 19
    • Allen, J. B. (2001). Nonlinear cochlear signal processing. In: Jahn, A. and Santos-Sacchi, J., editors, Physiology of the Ear, 2nd edition. Singular Thomson Learning, San Diego, CA, Ch. 19, pp. 393-442.
    • (2001) Physiology of the Ear, 2nd edition , pp. 393-442
    • Allen, J.B.1
  • 5
    • 17644365810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consonant recognition and the articulation index
    • Allen, J. B. (2005). Consonant recognition and the articulation index. J. Acoust Soc. Am., 117(4):2212-2223.
    • (2005) J. Acoust Soc. Am. , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 2212-2223
    • Allen, J.B.1
  • 6
    • 0031458689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the relation between the intensity JND and loudness for pure tones and wide-band noise
    • doi:10.1121/1.420150
    • Allen, J. B. and Neely, S. T. (1997). Modeling the relation between the intensity JND and loudness for pure tones and wide-band noise. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 102(6):3628-3646. doi:10.1121/1.420150
    • (1997) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 3628-3646
    • Allen, J.B.1    Neely, S.T.2
  • 8
    • 0038810057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of passband and filter skirts to the intelligibility of bandpass speech: Some effects of context and amplitude
    • doi:10.1121/1.1329836
    • Bashford, J. A., Warren, R. M., and Lenz, P. W. (2000). Relative contributions of passband and filter skirts to the intelligibility of bandpass speech: Some effects of context and amplitude. Acoust. Res. Lett. Online, 1(2):31-36. doi:10.1121/1.1329836
    • (2000) Acoust. Res. Lett. Online , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-36
    • Bashford, J.A.1    Warren, R.M.2    Lenz, P.W.3
  • 9
    • 84932441923 scopus 로고
    • The design of speech communication systems
    • Beranek, L. L. (1947). The design of speech communication systems. Proc. of the IRE, 35(9):880-890.
    • (1947) Proc. of the IRE , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 880-890
    • Beranek, L.L.1
  • 10
    • 0014248235 scopus 로고
    • Statistical theory of the speech discrimination score
    • doi:10.1121/1.1910787
    • Boothroyd, A. (1968). Statistical theory of the speech discrimination score. J.Acoust. Soc. Am., 43(2):362-367. doi:10.1121/1.1910787
    • (1968) J.Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-367
    • Boothroyd, A.1
  • 12
    • 0002343374 scopus 로고
    • Speech preception, sensorineural hearing loss, and hearing aids
    • Studebaker, G. A. and Hochberg, I., editors, Allyn and Bacon, Boston
    • Boothroyd, A. (1993). Speech preception, sensorineural hearing loss, and hearing aids. In: Studebaker, G. A. and Hochberg, I., editors, Acoustical Factors Affecting Hearing Aid Performance, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, pp. 277-299.
    • (1993) Acoustical Factors Affecting Hearing Aid Performance , pp. 277-299
    • Boothroyd, A.1
  • 13
    • 33751118382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context effects in spoken language perception
    • Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. Salamanca, Spain. International Conf. on Foniatry, Audiology, Logopedics and Psycholinguistic
    • Boothroyd, A. (2002). Context effects in spoken language perception. In Proc. Congreso Internacional de Foniatra, Audiologa, Logopedia y Psicologa del lenguaje., pages 1-21, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. Salamanca, Spain. International Conf. on Foniatry, Audiology, Logopedics and Psycholinguistic.
    • (2002) Proc. Congreso Internacional de Foniatra, Audiologa, Logopedia y Psicologa Del Lenguaje , pp. 1-21
    • Boothroyd, A.1
  • 14
    • 0023712688 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical treatment of context effects in phoneme and word recognition
    • Boothroyd, A. and Nittrouer, S. (1988). Mathematical treatment of context effects in phoneme and word recognition. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 84(1):101-114.
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-114
    • Boothroyd, A.1    Nittrouer, S.2
  • 16
    • 0036313636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of context effects in sentence regonition
    • doi:10.1121/1.1458025
    • Bronkhorst, A. W., Brand, T., and Wagener, K. (2002). Evaluation of context effects in sentence regonition. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 111(6):2874-2886. doi:10.1121/1.1458025
    • (2002) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 2874-2886
    • Bronkhorst, A.W.1    Brand, T.2    Wagener, K.3
  • 17
    • 84980072755 scopus 로고
    • Physical theory of the electric wave filter
    • Campbell, G. (1922). Physical theory of the electric wave filter. Bell System Tech. Jol., 1(1):1-32.
    • (1922) Bell System Tech. Jol. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Campbell, G.1
  • 19
    • 2842614342 scopus 로고
    • Telephonic intelligibility
    • Campbell, G. A. (1910). Telephonic intelligibility. Phil. Mag., 19(6):152-9.
    • (1910) Phil. Mag. , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 152-159
    • Campbell, G.A.1
  • 22
    • 0023904763 scopus 로고
    • Frequency importance functions for a feature recognition test material
    • Duggirala, V., Studebaker, G. A., Pavlovic, C. V., and Sherbecoe, R. L. (1988). Frequency importance functions for a feature recognition test material. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 83(6):2372-2382.
    • (1988) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 2372-2382
    • Duggirala, V.1    Studebaker, G.A.2    Pavlovic, C.V.3    Sherbecoe, R.L.4
  • 23
    • 84955051307 scopus 로고
    • Statistical measurements on conversational speech
    • doi:10.1121/1.1916034
    • Dunn, H. K. and White, S. D. (1940). Statistical measurements on conversational speech. J. Acous. Soci. Am., 11:278-288. doi:10.1121/1.1916034
    • (1940) J. Acous. Soci. Am. , vol.11 , pp. 278-288
    • Dunn, H.K.1    White, S.D.2
  • 24
    • 0022748906 scopus 로고
    • Towards a model for discrimination of broadband signals
    • Durlach, N. I., Braida, L. D., and Ito, Y. I. (1986). Towards a model for discrimination of broadband signals. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 80(1):63-72.
    • (1986) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-72
    • Durlach, N.I.1    Braida, L.D.2    Ito, Y.I.3
  • 25
    • 0345407744 scopus 로고
    • On the intelligibility of bands of speech in noise
    • doi:10.1121/1.1916384
    • Egan, J. P. and Wiener, F. M. (1946). On the intelligibility of bands of speech in noise.J.Acoust. Soc. Am., 18(2):435-441. doi:10.1121/1.1916384
    • (1946) J.Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 435-441
    • Egan, J.P.1    Wiener, F.M.2
  • 26
    • 0004256672 scopus 로고
    • Elemente derpsychophysik
    • Transl: in Adler, H., editor, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York
    • Fechner, G. (1966). Elemente derpsychophysik. Transl: in Adler, H., editor, Elements of Psychophysics, Volume I. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York.
    • (1966) Elements of Psychophysics , vol.1
    • Fechner, G.1
  • 28
    • 33744621128 scopus 로고
    • An empirical theory of telephone quality
    • Fletcher, H. (1921). An empirical theory of telephone quality. AT&T Internal Memorandum, 101(6).
    • (1921) AT&T Internal Memorandum , vol.101 , Issue.6
    • Fletcher, H.1
  • 29
    • 0001347970 scopus 로고
    • The nature of speech and its interpretation
    • doi:10.1016/S0016-0032(22)90319-9
    • Fletcher, H. (1922a). The nature of speech and its interpretation. J. Franklin Inst., 193(6):729-747. doi:10.1016/S0016-0032(22)90319-9
    • (1922) J. Franklin Inst. , vol.193 , Issue.6 , pp. 729-747
    • Fletcher, H.1
  • 30
    • 84980073646 scopus 로고
    • The nature of speech and its interpretation
    • Fletcher, H. (1922b). The nature of speech and its interpretation. Bell System Tech. Jol., i:129-144.
    • (1922) Bell System Tech. Jol. , vol.1 , pp. 129-144
    • Fletcher, H.1
  • 31
    • 0004293836 scopus 로고
    • D. Van Nostrand Company, New York
    • Fletcher, H. (1929). Speech and Hearing. D. Van Nostrand Company, New York.
    • (1929) Speech and Hearing
    • Fletcher, H.1
  • 32
    • 0006478822 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of hearing as revealed through experiments on the masking effect of thermal noise
    • Fletcher, H. (1938). The mechanism of hearing as revealed through experiments on the masking effect of thermal noise. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 24:265-274.
    • (1938) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 265-274
    • Fletcher, H.1
  • 33
    • 0002439510 scopus 로고
    • Auditory patterns
    • doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.12.47
    • Fletcher, H. (1940). Auditory patterns. Rev. Modern Phys., 12(1):47-65. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.12.47
    • (1940) Rev. Modern Phys. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-65
    • Fletcher, H.1
  • 35
    • 0003549684 scopus 로고
    • Speech and hearing in communication
    • Allen, J. B., editor, Acoustical Society of America, New York
    • Fletcher, H. (1995). Speech and hearing in communication. In: Allen, J. B., editor, The ASA Edition of Speech and Hearing in Communication. Acoustical Society of America, New York.
    • (1995) The ASA Edition of Speech and Hearing in Communication
    • Fletcher, H.1
  • 36
    • 84955037166 scopus 로고
    • Perception of speech and its relation to telephony
    • doi:10.1121/1.1906605
    • Fletcher, H. and Galt, R. (1950). Perception of speech and its relation to telephony. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 22:89-151. doi:10.1121/1.1906605
    • (1950) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.22 , pp. 89-151
    • Fletcher, H.1    Galt, R.2
  • 37
    • 84925595549 scopus 로고
    • Relation between loudness and masking
    • doi:10.1121/1.1915904
    • Fletcher, H. and Munson, W. (1937). Relation between loudness and masking. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 9:1-10. doi:10.1121/1.1915904
    • (1937) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.9 , pp. 1-10
    • Fletcher, H.1    Munson, W.2
  • 38
    • 84953657538 scopus 로고
    • Factors governing the intelligibility of speech sounds
    • doi:10.1121/1.1916407
    • French, N. R. and Steinberg, J. C. (1947). Factors governing the intelligibility of speech sounds. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 19:90-119. doi:10.1121/1.1916407
    • (1947) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.19 , pp. 90-119
    • French, N.R.1    Steinberg, J.C.2
  • 40
    • 0022548705 scopus 로고
    • On the role of spectral transition for speech perception
    • Furui, S. (1986). On the role of spectral transition for speech perception. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 80(4):1016-1025.
    • (1986) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Furui, S.1
  • 41
    • 33751079762 scopus 로고
    • Speech AI studies: R. H. Galt Lab notebook 16
    • Rankovic, C. and Allen, J. B., editors, ASA, New York
    • Gait, R. H. (1940-1946). Speech AI studies: R. H. Galt Lab notebook 16. In: Rankovic, C. and Allen, J. B., editors, Bell Labs Archive on Speech and Hearing, The Fletcher Years. ASA, New York, p. 158.
    • (1940) Bell Labs Archive on Speech and Hearing, The Fletcher Years , pp. 158
    • Gait, R.H.1
  • 42
    • 33646654339 scopus 로고
    • Bias and asymmetry in speech perception
    • Fromkin, V. A., editor, Academic Press, New York, Ch. 17
    • Goldstein, L. (1980). Bias and asymmetry in speech perception. In: Fromkin, V. A., editor, Errors in Linguistic Performance. Academic Press, New York, Ch. 17, pp. 241-261.
    • (1980) Errors in Linguistic Performance , pp. 241-261
    • Goldstein, L.1
  • 43
    • 0033961918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recognition of isolated words and words in sentences: Individual variability in the use of sentence context
    • doi:10.1121/1.428280
    • Grant, K. and Seitz, P. (2000). The recognition of isolated words and words in sentences: Individual variability in the use of sentence context. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107(2):1000-1011. doi:10.1121/1.428280
    • (2000) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 1000-1011
    • Grant, K.1    Seitz, P.2
  • 44
    • 0033961918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recognition of isolated words and words in sentences: Individual variability in the use of sentence context
    • doi:10.1121/1.428280
    • Grant, K. W. and Seitz, P. F. (2001). The recognition of isolated words and words in sentences: Individual variability in the use of sentence context. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107(2):1000-1011. doi:10.1121/1.428280
    • (2001) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 1000-1011
    • Grant, K.W.1    Seitz, P.F.2
  • 47
    • 0025126556 scopus 로고
    • A cochlear frequency-position function for several species - 29 years later
    • Greenwood, D. D. (1990). A cochlear frequency-position function for several species - 29 years later. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 87(6):2592-2605.
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 2592-2605
    • Greenwood, D.D.1
  • 48
    • 84980082105 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of information
    • Hartley, R. (1928). Transmission of information. Bell System Tech. Jol., 3(7):535-563.
    • (1928) Bell System Tech. Jol. , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 535-563
    • Hartley, R.1
  • 49
    • 0000062926 scopus 로고
    • The binaural location of pure tones
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRev.18.431
    • Hartley, R. and Fry, T. C. (1921). The binaural location of pure tones. Phy. Rev., 18:431-442. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.18.431
    • (1921) Phy. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 431-442
    • Hartley, R.1    Fry, T.C.2
  • 51
    • 0001316423 scopus 로고
    • Intelligibility of different speech materials
    • doi:10.1121/1.1907370
    • Hirsh, I. J. A. (1954). Intelligibility of different speech materials. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 26(4):530-538. doi:10.1121/1.1907370
    • (1954) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-538
    • Hirsh, I.J.A.1
  • 53
    • 0001760126 scopus 로고
    • Speech bandwidth compression throught spectrum selection
    • doi:10.1121/1.1908140
    • Kryter, K. D. (1960). Speech bandwidth compression throught spectrum selection. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 32(5):547-556. doi:10.1121/1.1908140
    • (1960) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 547-556
    • Kryter, K.D.1
  • 54
    • 84889381426 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the calculation and use of the articulation index
    • doi:10.1121/1.1909094
    • Kryter, K. D. (1962a). Methods for the calculation and use of the articulation index. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 34(11):1689-1697. doi:10.1121/1.1909094
    • (1962) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1689-1697
    • Kryter, K.D.1
  • 55
    • 84953648831 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the articulation index
    • doi:10.1121/1.1909096
    • Kryter, K. D. (1962b). Validation of the articulation index. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 34(11):1698-1702. doi:10.1121/1.1909096
    • (1962) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 1698-1702
    • Kryter, K.D.1
  • 56
    • 0029754956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate consonant perception without mid-frequency speech energy
    • doi:10.1109/TSA.1996.481454
    • Lippmann, R. P. (1996). Accurate consonant perception without mid-frequency speech energy. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process., 4:66-69. doi:10.1109/TSA.1996.481454
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process , vol.4 , pp. 66-69
    • Lippmann, R.P.1
  • 57
    • 0000739051 scopus 로고
    • The masking of speech
    • Miller, G. A. (1947a). The masking of speech. Psychol. Bull., 44(2):105-129.
    • (1947) Psychol. Bull. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-129
    • Miller, G.A.1
  • 58
    • 0000394813 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to changes in the intensity of white noise and its relation to masking and loudness
    • doi:10.1121/1.1916528
    • Miller, G. A. (1947b). Sensitivity to changes in the intensity of white noise and its relation to masking and loudness. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 19:609-619. doi:10.1121/1.1916528
    • (1947) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.19 , pp. 609-619
    • Miller, G.A.1
  • 60
    • 0002834586 scopus 로고
    • Decision units in the perception of speech
    • doi:10.1109/TIT.1962.1057697
    • Miller, G. A. (1962). Decision units in the perception of speech. IRE Transactions on Information Theory, 81(2):81-83, http://www.cisp.org/imp/ march2001/03_01miller.htm. doi:10.1109/TIT.1962.1057697
    • (1962) IRE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-83
    • Miller, G.A.1
  • 61
    • 27844470715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambiguous words
    • Miller, G. A. (2001). Ambiguous words. IMP Mag., pp. 1-10.
    • (2001) IMP Mag. , pp. 1-10
    • Miller, G.A.1
  • 62
    • 0348076591 scopus 로고
    • The intelligibility of speech as a function of the context of the test material
    • Miller, G. A., Heise, G. A., and Lichten, W. (1951). The intelligibility of speech as a function of the context of the test material. J. Exp. Psychol., 41:329-335.
    • (1951) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.41 , pp. 329-335
    • Miller, G.A.1    Heise, G.A.2    Lichten, W.3
  • 63
    • 0001524525 scopus 로고
    • Some perceptual consequences of linguistic rules
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(63)800870
    • Miller, G. A. and Isard, S. (1963). Some perceptual consequences of linguistic rules. J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav., 2:217-228. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(63)800870
    • (1963) J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav. , vol.2 , pp. 217-228
    • Miller, G.A.1    Isard, S.2
  • 64
    • 33751118134 scopus 로고
    • Effects of distortion on the intelligibility of speech at high altitudes
    • doi:10.1121/1.1916408
    • Miller, G. A. and Mitchell, S. (1947). Effects of distortion on the intelligibility of speech at high altitudes. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 19(1): 120-125. doi:10.1121/1.1916408
    • (1947) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-125
    • Miller, G.A.1    Mitchell, S.2
  • 65
    • 84955023511 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of perceptual confusions among some english consonants
    • doi:10.1121/1.1907526
    • Miller, G. A. and Nicely, P. E. (1955). An analysis of perceptual confusions among some english consonants. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 27(2):338-352. doi:10.1121/1.1907526
    • (1955) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-352
    • Miller, G.A.1    Nicely, P.E.2
  • 66
    • 33751076149 scopus 로고
    • Combat instrumentation. II. Transmission and reception of sounds under combat conditions
    • NDRC (goverment), Washington, DC
    • Miller, G. A., Wiener, F. M., and Stevens, S. S. (1946). Combat instrumentation. II. Transmission and reception of sounds under combat conditions. Summary Technical Report of NDRC Division 17.3. NDRC (goverment), Washington, DC.
    • (1946) Summary Technical Report of NDRC Division 17.3
    • Miller, G.A.1    Wiener, F.M.2    Stevens, S.S.3
  • 67
    • 3142664092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and computer implementation of Fletcher and Galt's method of calculationg the Articulation Index
    • doi:10.1121/1.1346976
    • Müsch, H. (2000). Review and computer implementation of Fletcher and Galt's method of calculationg the Articulation Index. Acoust. Res. Lett. Online, 2(1):25-30. doi:10.1121/1.1346976
    • (2000) Acoust. Res. Lett. Online , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-30
    • Müsch, H.1
  • 68
    • 0034974088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using statistical decision theory to predict speech intelligibility i
    • doi:10.1121/1.1371971
    • Musch, H. and Buus, S. (2001a). Using statistical decision theory to predict speech intelligibility I. Model structure. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109(6):2896-2909. doi:10.1121/1.1371971
    • (2001) Model Structure. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 2896-2909
    • Musch, H.1    Buus, S.2
  • 71
    • 33751094735 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive features and acoustic cues
    • Parker, F. (1977). Distinctive features and acoustic cues. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 62(4):1051-1054.
    • (1977) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 1051-1054
    • Parker, F.1
  • 72
    • 0005416603 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of speech intelligibility at high noise levels
    • doi:10.1121/1.1909416
    • Pickett, J. M. and Pollack, I. (1958). Prediction of speech intelligibility at high noise levels. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 30(10):955-963. doi:10.1121/1.1909416
    • (1958) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 955-963
    • Pickett, J.M.1    Pollack, I.2
  • 73
    • 85085435328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of speech reception for listeners with sensorineural hearing loss
    • Jesteadt, W. et al., editors, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Rankovic, C. M. (1997). Prediction of speech reception for listeners with sensorineural hearing loss. In Jesteadt, W. et al., editors, Modeling Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 421-431.
    • (1997) Modeling Sensorineural Hearing Loss , pp. 421-431
    • Rankovic, C.M.1
  • 74
    • 0036314796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articulation index predictions for hearing-impaired listeners with and without cochlear dead regions 1
    • doi:10.1121/1.1476922
    • Rankovic, C. M. (2002). Articulation index predictions for hearing-impaired listeners with and without cochlear dead regions (1). J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 111(6):2545-2548. doi:10.1121/1.1476922
    • (2002) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 2545-2548
    • Rankovic, C.M.1
  • 76
    • 33751087661 scopus 로고
    • Acoustical notes - VIII
    • Rayleigh, L. (1908). Acoustical notes - viii. Philosoph. Mag., 16(6):235-246.
    • (1908) Philosoph. Mag. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 235-246
    • Rayleigh, L.1
  • 78
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • The mathematical theory of communication
    • parts I, II
    • Shannon, C. E. (1948). The mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. Jol., 27:379-423 (parts I, II),
    • (1948) Bell Syst. Tech. Jol. , vol.27 , pp. 379-423
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 79
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • The mathematical theory of communication
    • part III
    • Shannon, C. E. (1948). The mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. Jol., 27: 623-656 (part III).
    • (1948) Bell Syst. Tech. Jol. , vol.27 , pp. 623-656
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 80
    • 84944486544 scopus 로고
    • Prediction and entropy of printed English
    • Shannon, C. E. (1951). Prediction and entropy of printed English. Bell System Tech. Jol., 30:50-64.
    • (1951) Bell System Tech. Jol. , vol.30 , pp. 50-64
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 82
    • 0009449475 scopus 로고
    • Psychological representation of speech sounds
    • David, E. and Denies, P., editors, McGraw-Hill, New York, Ch. 4
    • Shepard, R. (1972). Psychological representation of speech sounds. In David, E. and Denies, P., editors, Human Communication:A Unified View. McGraw-Hill, New York, Ch. 4, pp. 67-113.
    • (1972) Human Communication:A Unified View , pp. 67-113
    • Shepard, R.1
  • 83
    • 33645225931 scopus 로고
    • Representation of structure in similarity data: Problems and prospects
    • Shepard, R. N. (1974). Representation of structure in similarity data: Problems and prospects. Psychometrica, 39:373-421.
    • (1974) Psychometrica , vol.39 , pp. 373-421
    • Shepard, R.N.1
  • 84
    • 0037022624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised estimates of human cochlear tuning from otoacoustic and behavioral measurements
    • USA, doi:10.1073/pnas.032675099
    • Shera, C. A., Guinan, J. J., and Oxenham, A. J. (2002). Revised estimates of human cochlear tuning from otoacoustic and behavioral measurements. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99:3318-3323. doi:10.1073/pnas.032675099
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 3318-3323
    • Shera, C.A.1    Guinan, J.J.2    Oxenham, A.J.3
  • 85
    • 0014705378 scopus 로고
    • Frequency discrimination in the auditory system: Place or periodicity mechanisms?
    • Siebert, W. (1970). Frequency discrimination in the auditory system: Place or periodicity mechanisms? Proc. IEEE, pp. 723-730.
    • (1970) Proc. IEEE , pp. 723-730
    • Siebert, W.1
  • 86
    • 0025872026 scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of nonmonotonic temporal acuity for voice onset time
    • Sinex, D., McDonald, L., and Mott, J. (1991). Neural correlates of nonmonotonic temporal acuity for voice onset time. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 90(5):2441-2449.
    • (1991) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 2441-2449
    • Sinex, D.1    McDonald, L.2    Mott, J.3
  • 87
    • 0022686882 scopus 로고
    • Discrete representation of perceptual structure underlying consonant confusions
    • Soli, S. D., Arabie, P., and Carrol, J.D. (1986). Discrete representation of perceptual structure underlying consonant confusions. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 79(3):826-837.
    • (1986) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 826-837
    • Soli, S.D.1    Arabie, P.2    Carrol, J.D.3
  • 88
    • 0018906941 scopus 로고
    • A physical method for measuring speechtransmission quality
    • Steeneken, H. and Houtgast, T. (1980). A physical method for measuring speechtransmission quality. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 67(1):318-326.
    • (1980) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 318-326
    • Steeneken, H.1    Houtgast, T.2
  • 89
    • 0032623519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual dependence of octave-band weights in predicting speech intelligibility
    • doi:10.1016/S0167-6393(99)00007-2
    • Steeneken, H. and Houtgast, T. (1999). Mutual dependence of octave-band weights in predicting speech intelligibility. Speech Commun., 28:109-123. doi:10.1016/S0167-6393(99)00007-2
    • (1999) Speech Commun. , vol.28 , pp. 109-123
    • Steeneken, H.1    Houtgast, T.2
  • 90
    • 0032928825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble responses of the auditory nerve to normal and whispered stop consonants
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-5955(99)00014-3
    • Stevens, H. and Wickesberg, R. E. (1999). Ensemble responses of the auditory nerve to normal and whispered stop consonants. Hearing Res., 131:47-62. doi:10.1016/S0378-5955(99)00014-3
    • (1999) Hearing Res. , vol.131 , pp. 47-62
    • Stevens, H.1    Wickesberg, R.E.2
  • 91
    • 0036836802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of whispered word-final stop consonants in the auditory nerve
    • doi:10.1016/S0378-5955(02)00608-1
    • Stevens, H. and Wickesberg, R. E. (2002). Representation of whispered word-final stop consonants in the auditory nerve. Hearing Res., 173:119-133. doi:10.1016/S0378-5955(02)00608-1
    • (2002) Hearing Res. , vol.173 , pp. 119-133
    • Stevens, H.1    Wickesberg, R.E.2
  • 92
    • 0004059684 scopus 로고
    • Republished by the the Acoustical Society of America in 1983, Woodbury, New York
    • Stevens, S. and Davis, H. (1938). Hearing, Its Psychology and Physiology. Republished by the the Acoustical Society of America in 1983, Woodbury, New York.
    • (1938) Hearing, Its Psychology and Physiology
    • Stevens, S.1    Davis, H.2
  • 93
    • 0033090855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of word identification and semantic integration in spoken language
    • doi:10.1037//0278-7393.25.2.394
    • Van Petten, C., Coulson, S., Rubin, S., Planten, E., and Parks, M. (1999). Time course of word identification and semantic integration in spoken language. J. of Exp. Psych.: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 25(2):394-417. doi:10.1037//0278-7393.25.2.394
    • (1999) J. of Exp. Psych.: Learning, Memory and Cognition , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 394-417
    • Van Petten, C.1    Coulson, S.2    Rubin, S.3    Planten, E.4    Parks, M.5
  • 94
    • 77956726342 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for the flexibility of lexical processing
    • Simpson, G. B., editor, chapter 6, North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Van Petten, C. and Kutas, M. (1991). Electrophysiological evidence for the flexibility of lexical processing. In Simpson, G. B., editor, Understanding Word and Sentence; Advances in Psychology 77, chapter 6, pages 129-174. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1991) Understanding Word and Sentence; Advances in Psychology 77 , pp. 129-174
    • Van Petten, C.1    Kutas, M.2
  • 96
    • 0015749654 scopus 로고
    • Consonant confusions in noise: A study of perceptual features
    • Wang, M. D. and Bilger, R. C. (1973). Consonant confusions in noise: A study of perceptual features. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 54:1248-1266.
    • (1973) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.54 , pp. 1248-1266
    • Wang, M.D.1    Bilger, R.C.2
  • 97
    • 0029249228 scopus 로고
    • Spectral redundancy: Intelligibility of sentences heard through narrow spectral slits
    • Warren, R. M., Riener, K. R., Bashford, J. A., and Brubaker, B. S. (1995). Spectral redundancy: Intelligibility of sentences heard through narrow spectral slits. Percep. Psychophys., 57:175-182.
    • (1995) Percep. Psychophys. , vol.57 , pp. 175-182
    • Warren, R.M.1    Riener, K.R.2    Bashford, J.A.3    Brubaker, B.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.