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Jiang J.-Q. Development of coagulation theory and new coagulants for water treatment: its past, current and future trend. Water Supply 1 4 (2001) 57-64. Reviews the history of chemical coagulation and its effects on the water quality control, compares the efficiency of pre-polymerised inorganic coagulants with that of conventional coagulants and points out the most favourable coagulant species for water treatment.
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A comparative review of algorithms used in air quality models to simulate aerosol dynamics. Coagulation, condensational growth, nucleation, and gas particle mass transfer are addressed.
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Predicting the resulting floc size distribution using a simulation model based on population balances for coagulation, breakage and erosion of solid particles suspended in a liquid turbulent flow.
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A model capable of simulating the influence of different factors on agglomeration of fine particles in a circulating fluidized bed absorber, such as the geometry of apparatus, operating parameters, initial fine particle and sorbent particle distribution, and mechanisms of agglomeration. Influence of collision mechanism on agglomeration and effect of the velocity difference between sorbent and fine particles are discussed.
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Excellent CLSM images of activated sludge flocs with in-situ hybridization.
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Characterization of nitrifying granules produced in an aerobic upflow fluidized bed reactor
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Good CLSM imaging of aerobic granules (with fluorescent in situ hybridisation) revealing different bacterial population throughout the granule body.
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Excellent SEM images of anaerobic microbial granules revealing surface morphology.
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Jiang H.-L., Tay J.-H., and Tay S.T.-L. Aggregation of immobilized activated sludge cells into aerobically grown microbial granules for the aerobic biodegradation of phenol. Lett Appl Microbiol 35 (2002) 439-445. Excellent SEM images of anaerobic microbial granules revealing surface morphology.
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Nucleation, molecular growth and oxidation are employed along with a Brownian aggregation kernel for modelling of soot particles agglomeration in turbulent diffusion flames.
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Annadurai G., Sung S.S., and Lee D.J. Optimization of floc characteristics for treatment of highly turbid water. Sep Sci Technol 39 1 (2004) 19-42
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Annadurai, G.1
Sung, S.S.2
Lee, D.J.3
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94
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COSIMA-a computer program simulating the dynamics of fractal aerosols
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Simulates the time evolution of the dynamical, structural,and optical properties of airborne agglomerate particles utilizing a formalism based on fractal scaling laws. Brownian and gravitational coagulation, diffusion to the walls and sedimentational deposition, molecular transport from the gas phase to the accessible particle surface, surface adsorption and reactions, gas phase reactions are taken into account.
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Naumann K.-H. COSIMA-a computer program simulating the dynamics of fractal aerosols. J Aerosol Sci 34 (2003) 1371-1397. Simulates the time evolution of the dynamical, structural,and optical properties of airborne agglomerate particles utilizing a formalism based on fractal scaling laws. Brownian and gravitational coagulation, diffusion to the walls and sedimentational deposition, molecular transport from the gas phase to the accessible particle surface, surface adsorption and reactions, gas phase reactions are taken into account.
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J Aerosol Sci
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Naumann, K.-H.1
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95
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Application of fractal flocculation and vertical transport model to aquatic sol-sediment systems
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Sterling M.C., Bonner J.S., Ernest A., Page Ch.A., and Autenrieth R.L. Application of fractal flocculation and vertical transport model to aquatic sol-sediment systems. Water Res 39 (2005) 1818-1830
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Water Res
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Sterling, M.C.1
Bonner, J.S.2
Ernest, A.3
Page, Ch.A.4
Autenrieth, R.L.5
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96
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Evolution of the fractal dimension for simultaneous coagulation and sintering
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A new stochastic simulation model for three-dimensional morphology of nano-scaled aerosol agglomerates. Excellent visualization of aggregate structure evolution under concurrent coagulation and sintering. Coagulation is modelled as diffusion limited monodisperse cluster-cluster aggregation, sintering is based on a rate low of inter-particle distance reduction.
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Schmid H.-J., Al-Zaitone B., Artelt Ch., and Peukert W. Evolution of the fractal dimension for simultaneous coagulation and sintering. Chem Eng Sci 61 (2006) 293-305. A new stochastic simulation model for three-dimensional morphology of nano-scaled aerosol agglomerates. Excellent visualization of aggregate structure evolution under concurrent coagulation and sintering. Coagulation is modelled as diffusion limited monodisperse cluster-cluster aggregation, sintering is based on a rate low of inter-particle distance reduction.
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(2006)
Chem Eng Sci
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Schmid, H.-J.1
Al-Zaitone, B.2
Artelt, Ch.3
Peukert, W.4
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97
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Structure and porosity of alum coagulation flocs
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Gorczyca B., and Ganczarczyk J. Structure and porosity of alum coagulation flocs. Water Qual Res J Can 34 4 (1999) 653-666
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Water Qual Res J Can
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Gorczyca, B.1
Ganczarczyk, J.2
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98
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Analytical electron microscopy of combustion particles: a comparison of vehicle exhaust and residential wood smoke
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Good TEM imaging of chain-like aggregates from wood combustion smoke.
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Kocbach A., Johansen B.V., Schwarze P.E., and Namork E. Analytical electron microscopy of combustion particles: a comparison of vehicle exhaust and residential wood smoke. Sci Total Environ 346 1-3 (2005) 231-243. Good TEM imaging of chain-like aggregates from wood combustion smoke.
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Sci Total Environ
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Kocbach, A.1
Johansen, B.V.2
Schwarze, P.E.3
Namork, E.4
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99
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Fractal-like aggregates: relation between morphology and physical properties
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A detailed study of numerically generated fractal aerosol aggregates and their light scattering properties.
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Filippov A.V., Zurita M., and Rosner D.E. Fractal-like aggregates: relation between morphology and physical properties. J Colloid Interface Sci 229 1 (2000) 261-273. A detailed study of numerically generated fractal aerosol aggregates and their light scattering properties.
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J Colloid Interface Sci
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Filippov, A.V.1
Zurita, M.2
Rosner, D.E.3
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100
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Effects of substrate loading rate on biofilm structure
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Wijeyekoon S., Mino T., Satoh H., and Matsuo T. Effects of substrate loading rate on biofilm structure. Water Res 38 10 (2004) 2479-2488
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Water Res
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Wijeyekoon, S.1
Mino, T.2
Satoh, H.3
Matsuo, T.4
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101
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Structure of conditioned sludge flocs
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Good CLSM images of sludge flocs revealing biomass grains in original sludge and compression of sludge structure upon flocculation with a cationic polymer and freeze/thawing. Three-dimensional visualization of biofloc.
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Chu C.P., Lee D.J., and Peng X.F. Structure of conditioned sludge flocs. Water Res 38 (2004) 2125-2134. Good CLSM images of sludge flocs revealing biomass grains in original sludge and compression of sludge structure upon flocculation with a cationic polymer and freeze/thawing. Three-dimensional visualization of biofloc.
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(2004)
Water Res
, vol.38
, pp. 2125-2134
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Chu, C.P.1
Lee, D.J.2
Peng, X.F.3
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102
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Aerobic granulation in sequencing batch airlift reactor
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Beun J.J., van Loosdrecht M.C.M., and Heijnen J.J. Aerobic granulation in sequencing batch airlift reactor. Water Res 36 (2002) 702-712
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(2002)
Water Res
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Beun, J.J.1
van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.2
Heijnen, J.J.3
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The effect of polymer addition on granulation in an anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR). Part I: process performance
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Uyanik S., Sallis P., and Anderson G.K. The effect of polymer addition on granulation in an anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR). Part I: process performance. Water Res 36 (2002) 933-943
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(2002)
Water Res
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Uyanik, S.1
Sallis, P.2
Anderson, G.K.3
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