Influence of puffing parameters and filter vent blocking condition on nicotine fate in a burning cigarette part 1. Full flavor cigarettes

Beitrage zur Tabakforschung International/ Contributions to Tobacco Research

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 185-195

  Yu, Jianxin ^a   Taylor, Larry T ^a   Aref, Susanne ^a   Bodnar, Joy A ^b   Borgerding, Michael F ^b  

^a VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b R J REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NEPTUNIA; NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 33750929331     PISSN: 0173783X     EISSN: 16129237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2478/cttr-2013-0827     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. U. S. Federal Trade Commission: FTC to begin cigarette testing; Federal Trade Commission News Release, 1967. Available at: http://www. philipmorrisinternational.com/global/downloads/SH/1967_FTC_press.pdf.
2. U. S. Federal Trade Commission: Cigarettes: Testing for tar and nicotine content; Federal Register 32 (1967) 11178.
3. Pillsbury, H.C., C.C. Bright, K.J. O'Connor, and F.W. Irish: Tar and nicotine in cigarette smoke; J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 52 (1969) 458-462.
4. Randolph, H.R.: A gas chromatographic determination of nicotine in an isopropyl alcohol extract of smoke particulate matter; Tob. Sci. 18 (1974) 133-135.
5. U.S. Federal Trade Commission: Cigarettes and related matters. Carbon monoxide, "tar" and nicotine content of cigarette smoke. Description of new machine and methods to be used in testing; Fed. Register 45 (1980) 46483-46487.
6. Schumacher, J.N., C.R. Green, F.W. Best, and M.P. Newell: Smoke composition. An extensive investigation of the water-soluble portion of cigarette smoke; J. Agric. Food Chem. 25 (1977) 310-320.
7. Newell, M.P., R.A. Heckman, R.F. Moates, C.R. Green, F.W. Best, and J.N. Schumacher: Isolation and identification of new components in the ether-soluble portion of cigarette smoke condensate; Tob. Sci. 22 (1978) 6-11.
8. Heckman, R.A. and F.W. Best: An investigation of the lipophilic bases of cigarette smoke; Tob. Sci. 25 (1981) 33-39.
9. Brunnemann, K.D., H.-C. Lee, and D. Hoffmann: Chemical studies on tobacco smoke. XLVII. On the quantitative analysis of catechols and their reduction; Anal. Lett. 9 (1976) 939-955.
10. Houseman, T.H.: Studies of cigarette smoke transfer using radioisotopically labeled tobacco constituents. Part II: The transference of radioisotopically labeled nicotine to cigarette smoke; Beitr. Tabakforsch. 7 (1973) 142-147.
11. Schmeltz, I., A. Wenger, D. Hoffmann, and T.C. Tso: Chemical studies on tobacco smoke. 63. On the fate of nicotine during pyrolysis and in a burning cigarette; J. Agric. Food Chem. 27 (1979) 602-608.
12. Stevens, N.A. and M.F. Borgerding: GC-AED studies of nicotine fate in a burning cigarette; Anal. Chem. 71 (1999) 2179-2185.
13. Baker, R.R. and L.S. Lewis: A review of the incidence and consequences of cigarette filter vent blocking among smokers; Beitr. Tabakforsch. Int. 19 (2001) 209-228.
14. Massachusetts: Cigarette and smokeless tobacco products: Reports of added constituents and nicotine ratings; Code of Massachusetts Regulations (CMR), 1997, 660.000 et seq.
15. Massachusetts General Law: Manufacture of tobacco products; annual reports including added constituents and nicotine yield ratings, disclosure, exclusions; MGL Chapter 94, Section 307B, 1996. Available at: http://www.mass.gov/legis/laws/mgl/94-307b.htm.
16. Texas: Reporting of ingredients and nicotine content of cigarettes and tobacco products; 25 Texas Administrative Code (TAC), 1998, § 101 et seq.
17. Texas: Disclosure of ingredients in cigarettes and tobacco products; Texas Health and Safety Code, 1997, Chapter 161, Sub-chapter N.
18. Canada: Tobacco Reporting Regulations; Canada Gazette Part II, 2000, SOR/2000-273. Available at: http://canadagazette.gc.ca/partII/2000/20000719/ html/sor273-e.html.
19. WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation: Recommendation 1: Guiding principles for the development of tobacco product research and testing capacity and proposed protocols for the initiation of tobacco product testing; World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2004. Available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_interaction/tobreg/goa_2003_principles/en/.
20. ISO 4387: Cigarettes - Determination of total and nicotine-free dry particulate matter using an analytical smoking machine; International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, Third Edition, 2000.
21. ISO 3308: Routine analytical cigarette-smoking machine - Definitions and standard conditions; International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, Fourth edition, 2000.
22. ISO/TC 126: Tobacco and Tobacco Products, Resolution No 260 - Establishment of working group ISO/TC 126/WG 9 - Smoking methods for cigarettes; International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2004.
23. Borgerding, M.F. and H. Klus: Analysis of complex mixtures - Cigarette smoke; Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 57 (2005) 43-73.
24. Rickert, W.S., A.H. Trivedi, and W.G. Wright: Specific activity (mutagenicity) of crude tobacco smoke condensates (CSC) in relation to method of collection, smoking condition and cigarette type; Presented at 56th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Lexington, KY, Sept. 29 - Oct. 2, 2002, Program Booklet and Abstracts Vol. 56, No. 30, p. 36.
25. Rickert, W.S., A.H. Trivedi, and W.G. Wright: Relative cytotoxicity of tobacco smoke vapour and particulate phases when cigarettes are smoked under ISO and Canadian intense conditions; Presented at the 57th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Norfolk, VA, Sept. 21-24, 2003, Program Booklet and Abstracts Vol. 57, No. 15, p. 27.
26. Appleton, S., G.R. Krautter, J.H. Lauterbach, and F.K. St. Charles: Influence of puff volume, puff frequency and vent-blocking on the mutagenicity of mainstream smoke condensate; Presented at the 57th Tobacco Science Research Conference, Norfolk, VA, Sept. 21-24, 2003, Program Booklet and Abstracts Vol. 57, No. 45, p. 46.
27. Foy, J.W.D., B.R. Bombick, D.W. Bombick, D.J. Doolittle, A.T. Mosberg, and J.E. Swauger: A comparison of in vitro toxicities of cigarette smoke condensate from Eclipse cigarettes and four commercially available ultra low-"tar" cigarettes; Food Chem. Toxicol. 42 (2004) 243-249.
28. Quimby, B.D., P.A. Larson, and P.C. Dryden: A comparison of the HP G2350A AED vs. HP 5921A AED for average values of MDL and selectivity for selected elements; HP Application Note 228-363, 1996.
29. Stevens, N.A. and M.F. Borgerding: Effect of column flow rate and sample injection mode on compound-independent calibration using gas chromatography with atomic emission detection; Anal. Chem. 70 (1998) 4223-4227.
30. Janak, K., C. Ostman, H. Carlsson, A. Bemgard, and A. Colmsjo: Instrument-induced effects in the analysis of polycyclic aromatic compounds by capillary gas chromatography with atomic emission detection (GC-AED); J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 17 (1994) 135-140.
31. Webster, C. and M. Cooke: Use of atomic emission detector to study the variation in elemental response for chlorine, carbon, and oxygen in phenols; J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 18 (1995) 319-322.
32. Baker, R.R. and L.J. Bishop: The pyrolysis of tobacco ingredients; J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 71 (2004) 223-311.