Gendered realities of the immunity principle: Why gender analysis needs feminism

International Studies Quarterly

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 889-910

  Sjoberg, Laura ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVOCACY; FEMINISM; GENDER ISSUE; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS;

EID: 33750816027     PISSN: 00208833     EISSN: 14682478     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00430.x     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Allen, Amy. (1998) Rethinking Power. Hypatia 13: 21-40.
2. Arendt, Hannah. (1970) On Violence. New York: Harvest Books.
3. Barker, Drucilla K. (1998) Dualisms, Discourse, and Development. Hypatia 13: 83-94.
4. Beigbeder, Yves. (2002) New Challenges for UNICEF: Children, Women, and Human Rights. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
5. Bragg, Richard. (2003) I Am a Soldier Too: The Jessica Lynch Story. New York: Alfred P. Knopf.
6. Brown, Melissa. (2006) A Woman in the Army is Still a Woman: Recruitment of Women into an All-Volunteer Force. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego.
7. Bush, George W. (2002) State of the Union Address, Los Angeles Times, 29 January.
8. Bystudzienski, Jill M., ed. (1992) Women Transforming Politics: Worldwide Strategies for Empowerment. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
9. Card, Claudia. (1996) Rape as a Weapon of War. Hypatia 11: 5-17.
10. Carpenter, R. Charli. (2002) Gender Theory in World Politics: Contributions of a Non-Feminist Standpoint. International Studies Review 4 (3): 153-165.
11. Carpenter, R. Charli. (2003a) Women and Children First: Gender, Norms, and Humanitarian Evacuation in the Balkans 1991-95. International Organization 57: 428-477.
12. Carpenter, R. Charli. (2003b) 'Women, Children, and Other Vulnerable Groups': Gender, Strategic Frames, and the Protection of Civilians as a Transnational Issue. Paper Presented at the International Studies Association-West Conference, Las Vegas, October 1.
13. Carpenter, R. Charli. (2005) Women, Children, and Other Vulnerable Groups: Gender, Strategic Frames, and the Protection of Civilians as a Transnational Issue. International Studies Quarterly 49 (2): 295-335.
14. Center for Reproductive Law and Policy. (1996) Rape and Forced Pregnancy in War and Conflict Situations. Washington, DC: Center for Reproductive Law and Policy.
15. Chesterman, Simon. (2001) Civilians at War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
16. Connell, R. W. (1995) Masculinities. Berkeley: University of California Press.
17. Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Virginia Sapiro. (1993) Gender, Feminist Consciousness, and War. American Journal of Political Science 37: 1079-1099.
18. Elshtain, Jean. (1983) On Beautiful Souls, Just Warriors, and Feminist Consciousness. In Women and Men's Wars, edited by Judith Steihm. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
19. Elshtain, Jean. (1987a) Against Androgeny. In Feminism and Equality, edited by Anne Phillips. New York: New York University Press.
20. Elshtain, Jean. (1987b) Women and War. Washington Square: New York University Press.
21. Elshtain, Jean. (1988) The Problem with Peace. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 17: 441-449.
22. Elshtain, Jean. (1992a) Just War as Politics: What the Gulf War Told Us About Contemporary American Life. In But Was It Just? Reflections on the Morality of the Persian Gulf War, edited by David E. Decrosse. New York: Doubleday.
23. Elshtain, Jean., ed. (1992b) Just War Theory. New York: New York University Press.
24. Enloe, Cynthia. (1993) The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
25. Enloe, Cynthia. (2000) Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives. Berkeley: University of California Press.
26. Gardam, Judith. (1993a) Proportionality and Force in International Law. The American Journal of International Law 87: 391-413.
27. Gardam, Judith. (1993b) Gender and Non-combatant Immunity. Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems 3: 345-370.
28. Ghobarah, Hazem, Paul Huth, and Bruce Russett. (2003) Civil Wars Kill and Maim People Long After the Shooting Stops. American Political Science Review 97: 189-202.
29. Gidengil, Elisabeth. (1995) Economic Man-Social Woman? The Case of the Gender Gap in Support for the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement. Comparative Political Studies 28: 384-408.
30. Giossi, Sylvie. (2001) Strengthening Protection in War: A Search for Professional Standards. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross.
31. Goldstein, Joshua S. (2001) War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
32. Goonsekere, Savitri. (1992) Women's Rights and Children's Rights: The U.N. Conventions as Compatible and Complementary International Treaties. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Centre.
33. Gorry, Jon. (2000) Just War or Just War? The Future(s) of a Tradition. Politics 20: 177-183.
34. Gottschall, Jonathan. (2004) Explaining Wartime Rape. Journal of Sex Research 41: 129-136.
35. Greenwood, Christopher. (1993) Customary International Law and the First Geneva Protocol of 1977 in the Gulf Conflict. In The Gulf War 1990-1 in International and English Law, edited by Peter Rowe. London: Routledge.
36. Halberstam, Judith. (1998) Female Masculinity. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
37. Hansen, Lene. (2001) Gender, Nation, Rape: Bosnia and the Construction of Security. International Feminist Journal of Politics 3: 55-75.
38. Hare, John, and Carey Joynt. (1982) Ethics and International Affairs. London: MacMillian.
39. Hartigan, Richard Shelly. (1982) The Forgotten Victim: A History of the Civilian. Chicago: Precedent Publishing.
40. Hegel, G. W. (1977) The Phenomenology of Spirit, translated by Miller A. V. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
41. Hooper, Charlotte. (2000) Manly States: Masculinities, International Relations, and Gender Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.
42. Huston, Nancy. (1983) Tales of War and Tears of Women. In Women and Men's Wars, edited by Judith Steihm. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
43. Joachim, Jutta. (2003) Framing Issues and Seizing Opportunities: The U.N., NGOs, and Women's Rights. International Studies Quarterly 47: 247-274.
44. Kalshoven, Fritz. (1973) The Law of Warfare: A Summary of Its Recent History and Trends in Development. Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff.
45. Kampfner, J. (2003) The Truth about Jessica, The Guardian, 15 May.
46. Karam, Azza. (2001) Women in War and Peacebuilding: The Roads Traversed, the Challenges Ahead. International Feminist Journal of Politics 3: 2-25.
47. Kinsella, Helen. (2003) Securing the Civilian: Gendering Grotius. Power and Global Governance, edited by M. Barnett and R. Duvall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
48. Lindsey, Charlotte. (2001) Women Facing War. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross.
49. MacKinnon, Catherine. (1993) Only Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
50. Mavrodes, George R. (1975) Conventions and the Morality of War. Philosophy and Public Affairs 4: 117-131.
51. Miller, Alice M. (1999) Realizing Women's Human Rights: Nongovernmental Organizations and United Nations Treaty Bodies. In Gender Politics in Global Governance, edited by Mary K. Meyer and Elisabeth Prugl. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
52. Mueller, John, and Karl Mueller. (1999) Sanctions of Mass Destruction. Foreign Affairs 78 (3): 43-53.
53. O'Brien, William V. (1969) War and/or Survival. Garden City: Doubleday.
54. Peach, Lucinda J. (1994) An Alternative to Pacifism? Hypatia 9: 152-171.
55. Peterson, V. Spike, and Anne Sisson Runyan. (1999) Global Gender Issues. Boulder: Westview Press.
56. Regan, Richard J. (1996) Just War: Principles and Cases. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press.
57. Ruddick, Sara. (1989) Maternal Thinking: Towards a Politics of Peace. New York: Houghton-Miffin.
58. Schott, Robin May. (1996) Gender and 'Postmodern War.' Hypatia 11: 19-29.
59. Shuman, Amy. (2005) Other People's Stories: Entitlement Claims and the Critique of Empathy. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
60. Sjoberg, Laura. (2002) Women's Lives as a Call to Arms. University of Southern California.
61. Sjoberg, Laura. (2006) Gender, Justice, and the Wars In Iraq. Lanham: Lexington Books.
62. Steans, Jill. (1998) Gender and International Relations: An Introduction, Rutgers University Press.
63. Stiehm, Judith., ed. (1983) Women and Men's Wars. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
64. Stiehm, Judith. (1999) United Nations Peacekeeping: Men's Work and Women's Work. In Gender Politics in Global Governance, edited by Mary Meyer and Elisabeth Prugl. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
65. Sylvester, Christine. (1994) Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
66. Sylvester, Christine. (2002) Feminist International Relations: An Unfinished Journey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
67. Teichman, Jenny. (1986) Pacifism and the Just War: A Study in Applied Philosophy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
68. Time Magazine. (2003) The Real Story of Jessica Lynch, November 17.
69. Vaux, Kenneth L. (1992) Ethics and the Gulf War. Boulder: Westview Press.
70. Vickers, Jeanne. (1993) Women and War. London: Zed Books.
71. Walzer, Michael. (1977) Just and Unjust Wars. New York: Basic Books.
72. Welch, Susan, and John Hibbing. (1992) Financial Conditions, Gender, and Voting in American National Elections. Journal of Politics 54: 191-213.
73. Wells, Donald A. (1969) How Much Can 'the Just War'Justify? The Journal of Philosophy 66: 819-829.
74. Yoder, John Howard. (1996) When War is Unjust: Being Honest in Just-War Thinking. Maryknoll: Orbis Books.
75. Yuval-Davis, Nira. (1997) Gender & Nation. London: Sage.