Effect of cultivar and formaldehyde treatment of barley grain on rumen fermentation characteristics using in vitro gas production

South African Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 206-212

  Colkesen, M ^a   Kamalak, A ^a   Canbolat, O ^b,c   Gurbuz, Y ^a   Ozkan, C O ^a  

^a KAHRAMANMARAS SUTCU IMAM UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b ULUDAG UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^c NONE

Author keywords

Barley cultivars; Formaldehyde treatment; Gas production kinetics

Indexed keywords

BOVIDAE; HORDEUM VULGARE SUBSP. VULGARE;

EID: 33750743416     PISSN: 03751589     EISSN: 03751589     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. th ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc., Washington, D.C., USA. pp. 66-88.
2. Bradshaw, W.L., Hinman, D.D., Bull, R.C. & Everson, D.O., 1992. Steptoe vs Klages barley varieties and processing methods on feedlot steer nutrient digestibility, carcass characteristics, and performance. West. Sec. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 43, 548-550.
3. Depeters, E.J., Getachew, G., Fadel, J.G., Zinn, R.A., Taylor, S.J., Pareas, J.W., Hinders, R.G. & Aseltine, M.S., 2003. In vitro gas production as a method to compare fermentation characteristics of steam flaked corn. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. 105, 109-122.
4. EEC, 1972. Determination of starch. Polarimetric method. Official Journal of European Communities, Brussels, Belgium. p. 6.
5. Faichney, G.J. & Davies, H.L., 1973. The performance of calves given concentrate diets treated with formaldehyde. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 24, 613-621.
6. Fluharty, F.L. & Loerch, S.C., 1989. Chemical treatment of ground corn to limit ruminal starch digestion. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 69, 173-180.
7. France, J., Dhanoa, M.S., Theodorou, M.K., Lister, S.J., Davies, D.R. & Isaac, D., 1993. A model to interpret gas accumulation profiles associated with in vitro degradation of ruminant feeds. J. Theor. Biol. 163, 99-111.
8. Ghorbani, G.R. & Hadj-Hussaini A., 2002. In situ degradability of Iranian barley grain cultivars. Small Rumin. Res. 44, 207-212.
9. Givens, D.I., Clark, P., Jacklin, D., Moss, A.R. & Savey, C.R., 1993. Nutritional aspects of cereal, cereal grain by products and cereal straw for ruminants. HGCA research Review No. 24, Home Grown Cereals Authority, Hamlyn house, Highgate Hill, London, UK. pp. 1-180.
10. Ljøkjel, K., Harstad, O.M., Prestløkken, E. & Skrede A., 2003. In situ digestibility of protein in barley grain (Hordeum vulgare) and peas (Pisum sativum L.) in dairy cows: influence of heat treatment and glucose addition. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 107, 105-116.
11. McAllister, T., Cheng, K.J., Rode, L.M. & Buchanan-Smith, J., 1990a. Use of formaldehyde to regulate digestion of barley starch. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 70, 581-589.
12. McAllister, T.A., Cheng, K.J., Rode, L.M. & Roffler, R.E., 1990b. Effect of formaldehyde treatment of barley on in situ dry matter, starch and protein disappearance. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 70, 1159 (Abstr.).
13. Menke, K.H., Steingass, H. & Fritz, D., 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim. Res. Dev. 28, 7-55.
14. Nocek, I.E. & Tamminga, S., 1991. Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition. J. Dairy Sci. 74, 3598-3629.
15. Opatpatanakit, Y., Kellaway, R.C., Lean, I.J., Annison, G. & Kirby, A., 1994. Microbial fermentation of cereal grains in vitro. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 45, 1247-1263.
16. Ørskov, E.R., 1986. Starch digestion and utilization and utilization in ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 63, 1624-1633.
17. Ortega-Cerrilla, M.E., Finlayson, H.J. & Armstrong, D.G., 1999a. Protection of starch in barley against rumen degradation by glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde as assessed by dacron bag technique. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 77, 83-90.
18. Ortega-Cerrilla, M.E, Finlayson, H.J. & Armstrong, D.G., 1999b. The effect of chemical treatment of barley on starch digestion in ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 77, 73-81.
19. Pearse, E.S. & Hartley, H.O., 1966. Biometrika Tables for Statisticians. Vol.1. Cambridge University Press, UK. 270 pp.
20. Pedersen, J.F., Milton, T. & Mass, R.A., 2000. Crop quality and utilization. A twelve-hour in vitro procedure for sorghum grain feed quality assessment. Crop Sci. 40, 204-208.
21. Reynolds, W.K., Hunt, C.W., Eckert, J.W. & Hall, M.H., 1992. Evaluation of the feeding value of barley as affected by variety and location using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Proc. West. Sect. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 43, 498-501.
22. Ross, G.J.S., 1987. Maximum likelihood program. Rothamstad Experimental Station, Harpenden, UK.
23. Shivus, B. & Gullord, M., 2002. Effect of chemical content and physical characteristics on nutritional value of wheat, barley and oats for poultry. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 102, 71-92.
24. Statistica, 1993. Statistica for windows release 4.3, StatSoft, Inc. Tulsa, OK, USA.
25. Streeter, M.N., Hill, G.M., Wagner, D.G., Hibbert, C.A. & Owens, F.N., 1993. Chemical and physical properties and in vitro dry matter on starch digestion of eight sorghum grain hybrids and maize. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 44, 45-48.
26. Van Soest, P.J., 1963. The use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. II. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin. J. AOAC. 46, 829-835.
27. Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.D. & Lewis, B.A., 1991 Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74, 3583-3597.
28. Woods, V.B., O'Mara, F.P. & Moloney, A.P., 2003. The nutritive value of concentrate feedstuffs for ruminant animals: Part I: In situ ruminal degradability of dry matter and organic matter. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 110, 111-130.
29. Yu, P., Meier, J.A., Christensen, D.A., Rossnagel, B.G. & McKinnon, J.J., 2003. Using the NRC-2001 model and the DVE/OEB system to evaluate nutritive values of Harrington (malting-type) and Valier (feed-type) barley for ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 107, 45-60.