메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 261-270

Is there evidence-based guidance for timing of soft tissue coverage of grade III B tibia fractures?

Author keywords

Grade III B tibia fractures; Gustilo III B fractures; Lower extremity reconstruction; Lower limb trauma; Open tibia fractures; Soft tissue reconstruction with open tibia fractures

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; GENTAMICIN;

EID: 33750728419     PISSN: 15347346     EISSN: 15526941     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1534734606295030     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (24)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0021227567 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: A new classification of type III open fractures
    • Gustilo RB, Mendoza RM, Williams DN. Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures. J Trauma 1984;24:742-6.
    • (1984) J Trauma , vol.24 , pp. 742-746
    • Gustilo, R.B.1    Mendoza, R.M.2    Williams, D.N.3
  • 3
    • 0031031136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early limb salvage: Open tibia fractures of Ambroise Pare (1510-1590) and Percivall Pott (1714-1789)
    • Kocher MS. Early limb salvage: open tibia fractures of Ambroise Pare (1510-1590) and Percivall Pott (1714-1789). World J Surg 1997;21(1):116-22.
    • (1997) World J Surg , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-122
    • Kocher, M.S.1
  • 5
    • 0019457647 scopus 로고
    • The management of open tibial fractures with associated soft-tissue loss. External pin fixation with early flap coverage
    • Byrd HS, Cierney G 3rd, Tebbets JB. The management of open tibial fractures with associated soft-tissue loss. External pin fixation with early flap coverage. Plast Reconstr Surg 1981;68:73-82.
    • (1981) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.68 , pp. 73-82
    • Byrd, H.S.1    Cierney III, G.2    Tebbets, J.B.3
  • 7
    • 0020555918 scopus 로고
    • Primary versus delayed soft tissue coverage for severe open tibial fractures. A comparison of results
    • Cierny G, Byrd HS, Jones RE. Primary versus delayed soft tissue coverage for severe open tibial fractures. A comparison of results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1983;178:54-63.
    • (1983) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.178 , pp. 54-63
    • Cierny, G.1    Byrd, H.S.2    Jones, R.E.3
  • 8
    • 0023877831 scopus 로고
    • Severe open tibia fractures. Results treating 202 injuries with external fixation
    • Edwards CC, Simmons SC, Browner BD, Weigel MC. Severe open tibia fractures. Results treating 202 injuries with external fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1988;230:98-115.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.230 , pp. 98-115
    • Edwards, C.C.1    Simmons, S.C.2    Browner, B.D.3    Weigel, M.C.4
  • 9
    • 0028230146 scopus 로고
    • Improving reemployment rates after limb salvage of acute severe tibial fractures by microvascular soft-tissue reconstruction
    • Francel TJ. Improving reemployment rates after limb salvage of acute severe tibial fractures by microvascular soft-tissue reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;93:1028-34.
    • (1994) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.93 , pp. 1028-1034
    • Francel, T.J.1
  • 10
    • 0014783861 scopus 로고
    • New operative approach in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of the tibial diaphysis. A preliminary report
    • Ger R, Efron G. New operative approach in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of the tibial diaphysis. A preliminary report. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1970;70:165-9.
    • (1970) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.70 , pp. 165-169
    • Ger, R.1    Efron, G.2
  • 11
    • 0022468561 scopus 로고
    • Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma of the extremities
    • Godina M. Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma of the extremities. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;78:285-92.
    • (1986) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.78 , pp. 285-292
    • Godina, M.1
  • 12
    • 0037069763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of outcomes of reconstruction or amputation after leg-threatening injuries
    • Bosse MJ, MacKenzie EJ, Kellam JF, et al. An analysis of outcomes of reconstruction or amputation after leg-threatening injuries. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1924-31.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1924-1931
    • Bosse, M.J.1    MacKenzie, E.J.2    Kellam, J.F.3
  • 13
    • 0037805663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should severely injured legs be saved or amputated?
    • Bosse MJ, Mackenzie EJ, Kellam JF, et al. Should severely injured legs be saved or amputated? JAMC 2003;168:1570-2.
    • (2003) JAMC , vol.168 , pp. 1570-1572
    • Bosse, M.J.1    Mackenzie, E.J.2    Kellam, J.F.3
  • 14
    • 0036238758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the decision to amputate or reconstruct after high-energy lower extremity trauma
    • Mackenzie EJ, Bosse MJ, Kellam JF, et al. Factors influencing the decision to amputate or reconstruct after high-energy lower extremity trauma. J Trauma 2002;52:641-9.
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.52 , pp. 641-649
    • Mackenzie, E.J.1    Bosse, M.J.2    Kellam, J.F.3
  • 15
    • 0024344235 scopus 로고
    • Limb reconstruction versus amputation decision making in massive lower extremity trauma
    • Lange RH. Limb reconstruction versus amputation decision making in massive lower extremity trauma. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989;243:92-9.
    • (1989) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.243 , pp. 92-99
    • Lange, R.H.1
  • 16
    • 0035345577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amputation or salvage of type 3B/3C tibial fractures: What the literature says about outcomes
    • Tomaino MM. Amputation or salvage of type 3B/3C tibial fractures: what the literature says about outcomes. Am J Orthop 2001;30(5):380-5.
    • (2001) Am J Orthop , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 380-385
    • Tomaino, M.M.1
  • 17
    • 0020544823 scopus 로고
    • Use of antibiotics in open tibial fractures
    • Patzakis MJ, Wilkins J, Moore TM. Use of antibiotics in open tibial fractures. Clin Orthop 1983;178:31-5.
    • (1983) Clin Orthop , vol.178 , pp. 31-35
    • Patzakis, M.J.1    Wilkins, J.2    Moore, T.M.3
  • 18
    • 0017836329 scopus 로고
    • Open fractures of the tibia: A review of one hundred and two cases
    • Clancey GJ, Hansen ST Jr. Open fractures of the tibia: a review of one hundred and two cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1978;60:118-22.
    • (1978) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.60 , pp. 118-122
    • Clancey, G.J.1    Hansen Jr., S.T.2
  • 19
    • 0017076151 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of infection in the treatment of 1025 open fractures of long bones. Retrospective and prospective analyses
    • Gustilo RB, Anderson JT. Prevention of infection in the treatment of 1025 open fractures of long bones. Retrospective and prospective analyses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976;58:453-8.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.58 , pp. 453-458
    • Gustilo, R.B.1    Anderson, J.T.2
  • 20
    • 0026318908 scopus 로고
    • The timing of flap coverage, bone grafting, and intramedullary nailing in patients who have a fracture of the tibial shaft with extensive soft tissue injury
    • Fischer MD, Gustilo RB, Varecka TF. The timing of flap coverage, bone grafting, and intramedullary nailing in patients who have a fracture of the tibial shaft with extensive soft tissue injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991;73;1316-22.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.73 , pp. 1316-1322
    • Fischer, M.D.1    Gustilo, R.B.2    Varecka, T.F.3
  • 21
    • 0026562737 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular soft-tissue transplantation for reconstruction of acute open tibial fractures: Timing of coverage and long-term functional results
    • Francel TJ, vander Kolk CA, Hoopes JE, et al. Microvascular soft-tissue transplantation for reconstruction of acute open tibial fractures: timing of coverage and long-term functional results. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;89:478-7.
    • (1992) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.89 , pp. 478-487
    • Francel, T.J.1    Vander Kolk, C.A.2    Hoopes, J.E.3
  • 22
    • 0033826513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fix and flap: The radical orthopaedic and plastic treatment of severe open fractures of the tibia
    • Gopal S, Majumder S, Batchelor AG, et al. Fix and flap: the radical orthopaedic and plastic treatment of severe open fractures of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2000;82;959-66.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.82 , pp. 959-966
    • Gopal, S.1    Majumder, S.2    Batchelor, A.G.3
  • 23
    • 0034277546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-flap reconstruction of traumatic lower extremity wounds
    • Hammert WC, Minarchek J, Trzeciak MA. Free-flap reconstruction of traumatic lower extremity wounds. Am J Orthop 2000;29 (9 Suppl):22-6.
    • (2000) Am J Orthop , vol.29 , Issue.9 SUPPL. , pp. 22-26
    • Hammert, W.C.1    Minarchek, J.2    Trzeciak, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 0032972574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the timing of soft-tissue reconstruction for open fractures of the lower leg
    • Hertel R, Lambert SM, Muller S, et al. On the timing of soft-tissue reconstruction for open fractures of the lower leg. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1999;119:7-12.
    • (1999) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.119 , pp. 7-12
    • Hertel, R.1    Lambert, S.M.2    Muller, S.3
  • 25
    • 0029704479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amputation versus reconstruction in traumatic defects of the leg. Outcome and costs
    • Hertel R, Strebel N, Ganz R. Amputation versus reconstruction in traumatic defects of the leg. Outcome and costs. J Orthop Trauma 1996;10:223-9.
    • (1996) J Orthop Trauma , vol.10 , pp. 223-229
    • Hertel, R.1    Strebel, N.2    Ganz, R.3
  • 27
    • 0028222572 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of early soft tissue coverage of grade IIIb tibial fractures
    • Trabulsy PP, Kerley SM, Hoffman WY. A prospective study of early soft tissue coverage of grade IIIb tibial fractures. J Trauma 1994;36:661-8.
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.36 , pp. 661-668
    • Trabulsy, P.P.1    Kerley, S.M.2    Hoffman, W.Y.3
  • 28
    • 0023638924 scopus 로고
    • Acute and definitive management of traumatic osteocutaneous defects of the lower extremity
    • Yaremchuk MJ, Brumback RJ, Manson PA, et al. Acute and definitive management of traumatic osteocutaneous defects of the lower extremity. Plast Reconstr Surg 1987;80(1):1-14.
    • (1987) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Yaremchuk, M.J.1    Brumback, R.J.2    Manson, P.A.3
  • 29
    • 3142562241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue management of open tibia fractures
    • Yaremchuk MJ, Gan BS. Soft tissue management of open tibia fractures. Acta Orthopaedica Belg 1996;62 Suppl 1:188-92.
    • (1996) Acta Orthopaedica Belg , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 188-192
    • Yaremchuk, M.J.1    Gan, B.S.2
  • 30
    • 1942508680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of multiple-stage treatment for posttraumatic osteomyelitis of the tibia
    • Tulner SA, Schaap GR, Strackee SD, et al. Long-term results of multiple-stage treatment for posttraumatic osteomyelitis of the tibia. J Trauma 2004;56:633-42.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.56 , pp. 633-642
    • Tulner, S.A.1    Schaap, G.R.2    Strackee, S.D.3
  • 31
    • 0346272661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in open tibia fractures: Relationship between delay in treatment and infection
    • Khatod M, Botte MJ, Hoyt DB, et al. Outcome in open tibia fractures: relationship between delay in treatment and infection. J Trauma 2003;55:949-54.
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.55 , pp. 949-954
    • Khatod, M.1    Botte, M.J.2    Hoyt, D.B.3
  • 32
    • 0035884973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity microsurgical reconstruction
    • Heller LL, Levin LS. Lower extremity microsurgical reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:1029-42.
    • (2001) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.108 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Heller, L.L.1    Levin, L.S.2
  • 33
    • 0037206117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adverse effects of smoking on healing of open tibial fractures
    • Hoogendoorn JM, van der Werken C. The adverse effects of smoking on healing of open tibial fractures. Ned Tijschr Geneeskd 2002;146:1640-4.
    • (2002) Ned Tijschr Geneeskd , vol.146 , pp. 1640-1644
    • Hoogendoorn, J.M.1    Van Der Werken, C.2
  • 34
    • 20144388313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of smoking on fracture healing and risk of complications in limb-threatening open tibia fractures
    • Castillo RC, Bosse MJ, MacKenzie EJ, et al. Impact of smoking on fracture healing and risk of complications in limb-threatening open tibia fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2005;19(3):151-7.
    • (2005) J Orthop Trauma , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-157
    • Castillo, R.C.1    Bosse, M.J.2    MacKenzie, E.J.3
  • 35
    • 0016164585 scopus 로고
    • Tibial blood supply in relation to fracture healing
    • Rhinelander FW. Tibial blood supply in relation to fracture healing. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1974;105:34-81.
    • (1974) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.105 , pp. 34-81
    • Rhinelander, F.W.1
  • 36
    • 0016164578 scopus 로고
    • The role of periosteal blood supply in the healing of fractures of the tibia
    • Macnab I, De Haas WG. The role of periosteal blood supply in the healing of fractures of the tibia. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1974;105:27-33.
    • (1974) Clin Orthop Rel Res , vol.105 , pp. 27-33
    • Macnab, I.1    De Haas, W.G.2
  • 37
    • 0015366454 scopus 로고
    • The role of blood supply to soft tissue in the healing of diaphyseal fractures. An experimental study
    • Holden CE. The role of blood supply to soft tissue in the healing of diaphyseal fractures. An experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1972;54:993-1000.
    • (1972) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.54 , pp. 993-1000
    • Holden, C.E.1
  • 38
    • 0026355368 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of effects of skin coverage and muscle flap coverage on early strength of union at the site of osteotomy after devascularization of a segment of canine tibia
    • Richards RR, McKee MD, Paitich CB, et al. A comparison of effects of skin coverage and muscle flap coverage on early strength of union at the site of osteotomy after devascularization of a segment of canine tibia. J Bone Joint Surg 1991;73:1323-30.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.73 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Richards, R.R.1    McKee, M.D.2    Paitich, C.B.3
  • 39
    • 0023204366 scopus 로고
    • The influence of muscle flap coverage on the repair of devascularized tibial cortex. An experimental investigation in the dog
    • Richards RR, Orsini EC, Mahoney JL, Verschuren R. The influence of muscle flap coverage on the repair of devascularized tibial cortex. An experimental investigation in the dog. Plast Reconstr Surg 1987;79:946-58.
    • (1987) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.79 , pp. 946-958
    • Richards, R.R.1    Orsini, E.C.2    Mahoney, J.L.3    Verschuren, R.4
  • 40
    • 0024698650 scopus 로고
    • Effect of muscle flap coverage on bone blood flow following devascularization of a segment of tibia. An experimental investigation in the dog
    • Richards RR, Schemitsch EH. Effect of muscle flap coverage on bone blood flow following devascularization of a segment of tibia. An experimental investigation in the dog. J Orthop Res 1989;7:550-8.
    • (1989) J Orthop Res , vol.7 , pp. 550-558
    • Richards, R.R.1    Schemitsch, E.H.2
  • 41
    • 0029008127 scopus 로고
    • A sequential protocol for management of severe open tibial fractures
    • Cole JD, Ansel LJ, Schwartzberg R. A sequential protocol for management of severe open tibial fractures. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 1995;315:84-103.
    • (1995) Clin Orthop Rel Res , vol.315 , pp. 84-103
    • Cole, J.D.1    Ansel, L.J.2    Schwartzberg, R.3
  • 42
    • 0019862725 scopus 로고
    • The fasciocutaneous flap: Its use in soft tissue defects of the lower leg
    • Ponten B. The fasciocutaneous flap: its use in soft tissue defects of the lower leg. Br J Plast Surg 1981;34:215-20.
    • (1981) Br J Plast Surg , vol.34 , pp. 215-220
    • Ponten, B.1
  • 43
    • 0038149245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue reconstruction with the superior gluteal artery perforator flap
    • Blondeel P, van Landuyt K, Hamdi MJ, Monstrey S. Soft tissue reconstruction with the superior gluteal artery perforator flap. Clin Plast Surg 2003;30:371-82.
    • (2003) Clin Plast Surg , vol.30 , pp. 371-382
    • Blondeel, P.1    Van Landuyt, K.2    Hamdi, M.J.3    Monstrey, S.4
  • 44
    • 0036149304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischial pressure sore reconstruction using an inferior gluteal artery perforator (IGAP) flap
    • Higgins JP, Orlando GS, Blondeel PN. Ischial pressure sore reconstruction using an inferior gluteal artery perforator (IGAP) flap. Br J Plast Surg 2002;55:83-5.
    • (2002) Br J Plast Surg , vol.55 , pp. 83-85
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Orlando, G.S.2    Blondeel, P.N.3
  • 45
    • 0033165931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The superior gluteal artery perforator flap: An additional tool in the treatment of sacral pressure sores
    • Verpaele AM, Blondeel PN, Van Landuyt K, et al. The superior gluteal artery perforator flap: an additional tool in the treatment of sacral pressure sores. Br J Plast Surg 1999;52:385-91.
    • (1999) Br J Plast Surg , vol.52 , pp. 385-391
    • Verpaele, A.M.1    Blondeel, P.N.2    Van Landuyt, K.3
  • 47
    • 11844300383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The versatile DIEP flap: Its use in lower extremity reconstruction
    • Van Landuyt K, Blondeel P, Hamdi M, et al. The versatile DIEP flap: its use in lower extremity reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg 2005;58:2-13.
    • (2005) Br J Plast Surg , vol.58 , pp. 2-13
    • Van Landuyt, K.1    Blondeel, P.2    Hamdi, M.3
  • 48
    • 14844361978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bacterial inoculation and transcutaneous oxygen tension in the rabbit S1 perforator and latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flaps
    • Guerra AB, Gill PS, Trahan CG, et al. Comparison of bacterial inoculation and transcutaneous oxygen tension in the rabbit S1 perforator and latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flaps. J Reconstr Microsurg 2005;21:137-43.
    • (2005) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.21 , pp. 137-143
    • Guerra, A.B.1    Gill, P.S.2    Trahan, C.G.3
  • 49
    • 0006499108 scopus 로고
    • The effective period of preventive antibiotic action in experimental incisions and dermal lesions
    • Burke JF. The effective period of preventive antibiotic action in experimental incisions and dermal lesions. Surgery 1961;50:161-8.
    • (1961) Surgery , vol.50 , pp. 161-168
    • Burke, J.F.1
  • 50
    • 0035691043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once daily high-dose gentamicin to prevent infection in open fractures of the tibial shaft. A preliminary investigation
    • Russell GV Jr, King C, May CG, et al. Once daily high-dose gentamicin to prevent infection in open fractures of the tibial shaft. A preliminary investigation. South Med J 2001;94:1185-91.
    • (2001) South Med J , vol.94 , pp. 1185-1191
    • Russell Jr., G.V.1    King, C.2    May, C.G.3
  • 51
    • 0024414879 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the lower extremity with microvascular free flaps: A 10-year experience with 304 consecutive cases
    • Khouri RK, Shaw WW. Reconstruction of the lower extremity with microvascular free flaps: a 10-year experience with 304 consecutive cases. J Trauma 1989;29:1086-94.
    • (1989) J Trauma , vol.29 , pp. 1086-1094
    • Khouri, R.K.1    Shaw, W.W.2
  • 52
    • 0025015113 scopus 로고
    • Primary or delayed closure for open tibial fractures
    • Russell G, Henderson R, Arnett G. Primary or delayed closure for open tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 1990;72B:125-8.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.72 B , pp. 125-128
    • Russell, G.1    Henderson, R.2    Arnett, G.3
  • 53
    • 0344223331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive treatment of 119 open fracture wounds
    • DeLong WG Jr, Born CT, Wei SY, et al. Aggressive treatment of 119 open fracture wounds. J Trauma 1999;46:1049-54.
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.46 , pp. 1049-1054
    • DeLong Jr., W.G.1    Born, C.T.2    Wei, S.Y.3
  • 54
    • 0028141646 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement in the calcification of open fractures of the tibia. The results of a survey of 245 orthopaedic surgeons
    • Brumback RJ, Jones AL. Interobserver agreement in the calcification of open fractures of the tibia. The results of a survey of 245 orthopaedic surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994;76:1162-6.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Brumback, R.J.1    Jones, A.L.2
  • 55
    • 0021605738 scopus 로고
    • Closure of contaminated wounds: Biologic and technical considerations
    • Tobin GR. Closure of contaminated wounds: biologic and technical considerations. Surg Clin North Am 1984;64:639-52.
    • (1984) Surg Clin North Am , vol.64 , pp. 639-652
    • Tobin, G.R.1
  • 56
    • 0024401460 scopus 로고
    • Emergency free tissue transfer for reconstruction of acute upper extremity wounds
    • Breidenbach WC 3rd. Emergency free tissue transfer for reconstruction of acute upper extremity wounds. Clin Plast Surg 1989;16(3):505-14.
    • (1989) Clin Plast Surg , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 505-514
    • Breidenbach III, W.C.1
  • 57
    • 0033218224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High and low pressure pulsatile lavage of contaminated tibial fractures: An in vitro study of bacterial adherence and bone damage
    • Bhandari M, Schemitsch EH, Adili A, Lachowski RJ, et al. High and low pressure pulsatile lavage of contaminated tibial fractures: an in vitro study of bacterial adherence and bone damage. J Orthop Trauma 1999;13:526-33.
    • (1999) J Orthop Trauma , vol.13 , pp. 526-533
    • Bhandari, M.1    Schemitsch, E.H.2    Adili, A.3    Lachowski, R.J.4
  • 58
    • 0015851933 scopus 로고
    • Rapid bacterial screening in the treatment of civial wounds
    • Robson C. Rapid bacterial screening in the treatment of civial wounds. J Surg Res 1973;14:426-9.
    • (1973) J Surg Res , vol.14 , pp. 426-429
    • Robson, C.1
  • 59
    • 0035101542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of open tibia fractures of the shaft of the tibia
    • Bhandari M, Guyatt GH, Swiontkowski MF, et al. Treatment of open tibia fractures of the shaft of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg 2001;83B:62-8.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.83 B , pp. 62-68
    • Bhandari, M.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Swiontkowski, M.F.3
  • 60
    • 0024518090 scopus 로고
    • Early prophylactic bone grafting of high-energy tibial fractures
    • Blick SS, Brumback RJ, Lakatos R, et al. Early prophylactic bone grafting of high-energy tibial fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989;240:21-41.
    • (1989) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.240 , pp. 21-41
    • Blick, S.S.1    Brumback, R.J.2    Lakatos, R.3
  • 61
    • 0027938216 scopus 로고
    • The latissimus dorsi/scapular bone flap "the latissimus/bone flap."
    • Allen RJ, Dupin CL, Dreschnack PA, et al. The latissimus dorsi/scapular bone flap "the latissimus/bone flap." Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;94:988-96.
    • (1994) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.94 , pp. 988-996
    • Allen, R.J.1    Dupin, C.L.2    Dreschnack, P.A.3
  • 62
    • 0036244917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedicled osteocutaneous fibula flap for reconstruction of the lower extremity
    • Heller L, Phillips K, Levin LS. Pedicled osteocutaneous fibula flap for reconstruction of the lower extremity. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:2037-42.
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.109 , pp. 2037-2042
    • Heller, L.1    Phillips, K.2    Levin, L.S.3
  • 63
    • 0032855855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome comparison in traumatic lower-extremity reconstruction by using various composite vascularized bone transplantation
    • Lin CH, Wei FC, Chen HC, Chuang DC. Outcome comparison in traumatic lower-extremity reconstruction by using various composite vascularized bone transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104:984-92.
    • (1999) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.104 , pp. 984-992
    • Lin, C.H.1    Wei, F.C.2    Chen, H.C.3    Chuang, D.C.4
  • 64
    • 0026889136 scopus 로고
    • The replacement of long tubular bone defects by lengthening distraction osteotomy of one of the fragments.1969
    • Ilizarov GA, Ledyaev VI. The replacement of long tubular bone defects by lengthening distraction osteotomy of one of the fragments.1969. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1992;280:7-10.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.280 , pp. 7-10
    • Ilizarov, G.A.1    Ledyaev, V.I.2
  • 65
    • 0019967631 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of bacterial inoculation in musculocutaneous and random pattern flaps
    • Chang N, Mathes SJ. Comparison of the effect of bacterial inoculation in musculocutaneous and random pattern flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 1982;70:1-10.
    • (1982) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.70 , pp. 1-10
    • Chang, N.1    Mathes, S.J.2
  • 67
    • 0029785296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of lower extremities with failed free flaps
    • Benacquista T, Kasabian AK, Karp NS. The fate of lower extremities with failed free flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;98(5):834-40.
    • (1996) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 834-840
    • Benacquista, T.1    Kasabian, A.K.2    Karp, N.S.3
  • 68
    • 0030940249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum-assisted closure: A new method for wound control and treatment: clinical experience
    • Argenta LC, Morykwas MJ. Vacuum-assisted closure: a new method for wound control and treatment: clinical experience. Ann Plast Surg 1997;38:563-76.
    • (1997) Ann Plast Surg , vol.38 , pp. 563-576
    • Argenta, L.C.1    Morykwas, M.J.2
  • 69
    • 33646101840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity trauma: Trends in the management of soft-tissue reconstruction of open tibia-fibula fractures
    • Parrett BM, Matros E, Pribaz JJ, Orgill DP. Lower extremity trauma: trends in the management of soft-tissue reconstruction of open tibia-fibula fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;117(4):1315-22.
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Parrett, B.M.1    Matros, E.2    Pribaz, J.J.3    Orgill, D.P.4
  • 70
    • 0034796778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of vacuum-assisted closure therapy for the treatment of lower-extremity wounds with exposed bone
    • DeFranzo AJ, Argenta LC, Marks MW, et al. The use of vacuum-assisted closure therapy for the treatment of lower-extremity wounds with exposed bone. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:1184-91.
    • (2001) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.108 , pp. 1184-1191
    • DeFranzo, A.J.1    Argenta, L.C.2    Marks, M.W.3
  • 71
    • 0344825236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC therapy) for the management of patients with high-energy soft tissue injuries
    • Herscovici D Jr, Sanders RW, Scaduto JM. Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC therapy) for the management of patients with high-energy soft tissue injuries. J Orthop Trauma 2003;17:683-8.
    • (2003) J Orthop Trauma , vol.17 , pp. 683-688
    • Herscovici Jr., D.1    Sanders, R.W.2    Scaduto, J.M.3
  • 72
    • 0031751069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous latissimus breast reconstruction: A 3 year clinical experience with 100 patients
    • Delay E, Gounot N, Bouillot A, et al. Autologous latissimus breast reconstruction: a 3 year clinical experience with 100 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;102:1461-78.
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.102 , pp. 1461-1478
    • Delay, E.1    Gounot, N.2    Bouillot, A.3
  • 73
    • 0642364409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive tension sutures to prevent seroma formation after latissimus dorsi harvest
    • Rios JL, Pollock T, Adams WR Jr. Progressive tension sutures to prevent seroma formation after latissimus dorsi harvest. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;112:1779-83.
    • (2003) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.112 , pp. 1779-1783
    • Rios, J.L.1    Pollock, T.2    Adams Jr., W.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.