메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 1731-1742

The island rule in large mammals: Paleontology meets ecology

Author keywords

Body size; Character displacement; Competition; Island rule; Predation; Resource base; Sexual size dimorphism

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BODY SIZE; CARNIVORE; FITNESS; ISLAND; MAMMAL; MORTALITY RISK; PALEONTOLOGY; PHYLOGENETICS; PREDATION; RESOURCE USE; TROPHIC CONDITIONS;

EID: 33750592180     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1554/05-664.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (102)
  • 2
    • 0000971533 scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene dwarf elephants of Spinagallo (Siracusa, South-Eastern Sicily)
    • Ambrosetti, P. 1968. The Pleistocene dwarf elephants of Spinagallo (Siracusa, South-Eastern Sicily). Geol. Rom. 7:277-398.
    • (1968) Geol. Rom. , vol.7 , pp. 277-398
    • Ambrosetti, P.1
  • 3
    • 0022836825 scopus 로고
    • Gigantism in island populations of wood mice (Apodemus) in Europe
    • Angerbjörn, A. 1986. Gigantism in island populations of wood mice (Apodemus) in Europe. Oikos 47:47-56.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.47 , pp. 47-56
    • Angerbjörn, A.1
  • 5
    • 0001861066 scopus 로고
    • Some notes on ordered random intervals
    • Barton, D. E., and F. N. David. 1956. Some notes on ordered random intervals. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 18:79-94.
    • (1956) J. R. Stat. Soc. B , vol.18 , pp. 79-94
    • Barton, D.E.1    David, F.N.2
  • 6
    • 0003065401 scopus 로고
    • A grazing ecosystem in the Serengeti
    • Bell, R. H. V. 1971. A grazing ecosystem in the Serengeti. Sci. Am. 225:86-93.
    • (1971) Sci. Am. , vol.225 , pp. 86-93
    • Bell, R.H.V.1
  • 7
    • 84879886901 scopus 로고
    • Isoleucene epimerization ages of the dwarf elephants of Sicily
    • Belluomini, G., and J. L. Bada. 1985. Isoleucene epimerization ages of the dwarf elephants of Sicily. Geology 13:451-452.
    • (1985) Geology , vol.13 , pp. 451-452
    • Belluomini, G.1    Bada, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0025287742 scopus 로고
    • Differential scaling of the long bones in the terrestrial Carnivora and other mammals
    • Bertram, J. E. A., and A. Biewener. 1990. Differential scaling of the long bones in the terrestrial Carnivora and other mammals. J. Morphol. 204:157-169.
    • (1990) J. Morphol. , vol.204 , pp. 157-169
    • Bertram, J.E.A.1    Biewener, A.2
  • 9
    • 0024410483 scopus 로고
    • Scaling body support in mammals: Limb posture and muscle mechanics
    • Biewener, A. A. 1989. Scaling body support in mammals: limb posture and muscle mechanics. Science 245:45-48.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 45-48
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 10
    • 0030484604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On being the right size: Different definitions of "right"
    • Blackburn, T. M., and K. J. Gaston. 1996. On being the right size: different definitions of "right." Oikos 75:551-557.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 551-557
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 11
    • 0037295624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for an optimal body size in snakes
    • Boback, S. M., and C. Guyer. 2003. Empirical evidence for an optimal body size in snakes. Evolution 57:345-351.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 345-351
    • Boback, S.M.1    Guyer, C.2
  • 12
    • 0010539497 scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene of the Katharo basin (Crete) and its hippopotamus
    • Boekschoten, G. J., and P. Y. Sondaar. 1966. The Pleistocene of the Katharo basin (Crete) and its hippopotamus. Bijdr Dierk de. 36:17-44.
    • (1966) Bijdr Dierk de , vol.36 , pp. 17-44
    • Boekschoten, G.J.1    Sondaar, P.Y.2
  • 14
    • 0038051715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme insular evolution in Myuotragus balearicus Bate 1909 (Artiodactyla, Caprinae)
    • Bover, P., and J. A. Alcover. 2000. Extreme insular evolution in Myuotragus balearicus Bate 1909 (Artiodactyla, Caprinae). Tropics 10:189-201.
    • (2000) Tropics , vol.10 , pp. 189-201
    • Bover, P.1    Alcover, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0004182787 scopus 로고
    • Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Brown, J. H. 1995. Macroecology. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1995) Macroecology
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 0027331029 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of body size: Consequences of an energetic definition of fitness
    • Brown, J. H., P. A. Marquet, and M. L. Taper. 1993. Evolution of body size: consequences of an energetic definition of fitness. Am. Nat. 142:573-584.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.142 , pp. 573-584
    • Brown, J.H.1    Marquet, P.A.2    Taper, M.L.3
  • 17
    • 0035807954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinosaurs, dragons, and dwarfs: The evolution of maximal body size
    • Burness, G. P., J. Diamond, and T. Flannery. 2001. Dinosaurs, dragons, and dwarfs: the evolution of maximal body size. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:14518-14523.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 14518-14523
    • Burness, G.P.1    Diamond, J.2    Flannery, T.3
  • 19
    • 4243170093 scopus 로고
    • Osservazioni sugli ippopotami nani delle isole del Mediterraneo
    • Caloi, L., and M. R. Palombo. 1983. Osservazioni sugli ippopotami nani delle isole del Mediterraneo. Geol. Rom. 22:45-83.
    • (1983) Geol. Rom. , vol.22 , pp. 45-83
    • Caloi, L.1    Palombo, M.R.2
  • 21
    • 4243923528 scopus 로고
    • Les cervidès endèmiques de Crète
    • _. 1990. Les cervidès endèmiques de Crète. Quaternaire 3-4:265-270.
    • (1990) Quaternaire , vol.3-4 , pp. 265-270
  • 22
    • 0031400531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil remains of Cervus from the middle Pleistocene-Holocene of the Island of Capri (southern Italy): Palaeogeographical implications
    • Capasso Barbato, L., and E. Gliozzi. 1997. Fossil remains of Cervus from the middle Pleistocene-Holocene of the Island of Capri (southern Italy): palaeogeographical implications. Boll. Soc. Paleontol. Ital. 36:399-406.
    • (1997) Boll. Soc. Paleontol. Ital. , vol.36 , pp. 399-406
    • Capasso Barbato, L.1    Gliozzi, E.2
  • 23
    • 0001829972 scopus 로고
    • A general explanation for insular body size trends in terrestrial vertebrates
    • Case, T. J. 1978. A general explanation for insular body size trends in terrestrial vertebrates. Ecology 59:1-18.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 1-18
    • Case, T.J.1
  • 24
    • 0027797587 scopus 로고
    • Island mainland body size differences in Australian varanid lizards
    • Case, T. J., and T. D. Schwaner. 1993. Island mainland body size differences in Australian varanid lizards. Oecologia 94:102-109.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 102-109
    • Case, T.J.1    Schwaner, T.D.2
  • 25
    • 0000362183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mammal life histories
    • Charnov, E. L. 2001. Evolution of mammal life histories. Evol. Ecol. Res. 3:521-535.
    • (2001) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 521-535
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 26
    • 0033082756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of the limb long bones to body mass in terrestrial mammals
    • Christiansen, P. 1999. Scaling of the limb long bones to body mass in terrestrial mammals. J. Morphol. 239:167-190.
    • (1999) J. Morphol. , vol.239 , pp. 167-190
    • Christiansen, P.1
  • 27
    • 17144425239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digestive performance of mammalian herbivores: Why big may not be that much better
    • Clauss, M., and J. Hummel. 2005. The digestive performance of mammalian herbivores: why big may not be that much better. Mammal. Rev. 35:174-187.
    • (2005) Mammal. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 174-187
    • Clauss, M.1    Hummel, J.2
  • 28
    • 0037036507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "island rule" in birds: Medium body size and its ecological explanation
    • Clegg, S. M., and I. P. F. Owens. 2002. The "island rule" in birds: medium body size and its ecological explanation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 269:1359-1365.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.269 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Clegg, S.M.1    Owens, I.P.F.2
  • 30
    • 0020458903 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the preservation of community structure in assemblage of fossil mammals
    • Damuth, J. 1982. Analysis of the preservation of community structure in assemblage of fossil mammals. Paleobiology 8:434-446.
    • (1982) Paleobiology , vol.8 , pp. 434-446
    • Damuth, J.1
  • 31
    • 0027338770 scopus 로고
    • Cope's rule, the island rule and the scaling of mammalian population density
    • _. 1993. Cope's rule, the island rule and the scaling of mammalian population density. Nature 365:748-750.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 748-750
  • 33
    • 0031715815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size patterns among competitors: Ecological character displacement and character release in mammals, with special reference to island populations
    • Dayan, T., and D. Simberloff. 1998. Size patterns among competitors: ecological character displacement and character release in mammals, with special reference to island populations. Mammal Rev. 28:99-124.
    • (1998) Mammal Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 99-124
    • Dayan, T.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 34
    • 0024900402 scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intraspecific character displacement in mustelids
    • Dayan, T., D. Simberloff, E. Tchernov, and Y. Yom-Tov. 1989. Inter- and intraspecific character displacement in mustelids. Ecology 70:1526-1539.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1526-1539
    • Dayan, T.1    Simberloff, D.2    Tchernov, E.3    Yom-Tov, Y.4
  • 35
    • 22544470624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and community wide-character displacement: The next generation
    • Dayan, T., and D. Simberloff. 2005. Ecological and community wide-character displacement: the next generation. Ecol. Lett. 8:875-894.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 875-894
    • Dayan, T.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 36
    • 0036764582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation and covariation of skulls and teeth: Modern carnivores and the interpretation of fossil mammals
    • Dayan, T., D. Wool, and D. Simberloff. 2002. Variation and covariation of skulls and teeth: modern carnivores and the interpretation of fossil mammals. Paleobiology 28:508-526.
    • (2002) Paleobiology , vol.28 , pp. 508-526
    • Dayan, T.1    Wool, D.2    Simberloff, D.3
  • 37
    • 0022194567 scopus 로고
    • A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores
    • Demment, M. W., and P. J. Van Soest. 1985. A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores. Am. Nat. 125:641-672.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 641-672
    • Demment, M.W.1    Van Soest, P.J.2
  • 38
    • 0000377010 scopus 로고
    • Faunal succession and the evolution of mammals in Crete during the Pleistocene
    • Dermitzakis, M. D., and J. de Vos. 1987. Faunal succession and the evolution of mammals in Crete during the Pleistocene. Neues Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abd. 173:377-408.
    • (1987) Neues Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abd. , vol.173 , pp. 377-408
    • Dermitzakis, M.D.1    De Vos, J.2
  • 39
    • 11244301824 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mammals on islands
    • Foster, J. B. 1964. Evolution of mammals on islands. Nature 202:234-235.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.202 , pp. 234-235
    • Foster, J.B.1
  • 41
    • 0028952672 scopus 로고
    • Body size variability and water balance: A comparison between mainland and island populations of Mastomys huberti (Rodentia: Muridae) in Senegal
    • Ganem, G., L. Granjon, K. Ba, and J. M. Duplantier. 1995. Body size variability and water balance: a comparison between mainland and island populations of Mastomys huberti (Rodentia: Muridae) in Senegal. Experientia 51:402-410.
    • (1995) Experientia , vol.51 , pp. 402-410
    • Ganem, G.1    Granjon, L.2    Ba, K.3    Duplantier, J.M.4
  • 43
    • 28844495914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Island syndrome" in a population of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) from Mednyi Island
    • Goltsman, M., E. P. Kruchenkova, S. Sergeev, I. Volodin, and D. W. Macdonald. 2005. "Island syndrome" in a population of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) from Mednyi Island. J. Zool. 267:405-418.
    • (2005) J. Zool. , vol.267 , pp. 405-418
    • Goltsman, M.1    Kruchenkova, E.P.2    Sergeev, S.3    Volodin, I.4    Macdonald, D.W.5
  • 44
    • 0000579573 scopus 로고
    • On the scaling of tooth size in mammals
    • Gould, S. J. 1975. On the scaling of tooth size in mammals. Am. Zool. 15:351-362.
    • (1975) Am. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 351-362
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 45
    • 0002779058 scopus 로고
    • Island area and body size of insular mammals: Evidence from the tri-colored squirrel (Callosciurus prevosti) of Southeast Asia
    • Heaney, L. R. 1978. Island area and body size of insular mammals: evidence from the tri-colored squirrel (Callosciurus prevosti) of Southeast Asia. Evolution 32:29-44.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 29-44
    • Heaney, L.R.1
  • 46
    • 0024655426 scopus 로고
    • Food, reproduction and longevity: Is the extended lifespan of calorie restricted animals an evolutionary adaptation?
    • Holliday, R. 1989. Food, reproduction and longevity: Is the extended lifespan of calorie restricted animals an evolutionary adaptation? Bioessays 10:125-127.
    • (1989) Bioessays , vol.10 , pp. 125-127
    • Holliday, R.1
  • 47
    • 0001006727 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian evolution in the Quaternary of southern and eastern Asia
    • Hooijer, D. A. 1949. Mammalian evolution in the Quaternary of southern and eastern Asia. Evolution 3:125-128.
    • (1949) Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 125-128
    • Hooijer, D.A.1
  • 48
    • 0027088924 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the nutritional ecology of ungulate herbivores: Evolution of body size and competitive interactions
    • Illius, A. W., and I. J. Gordon. 1992. Modeling the nutritional ecology of ungulate herbivores: evolution of body size and competitive interactions. Oecologia 89:428-434.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.89 , pp. 428-434
    • Illius, A.W.1    Gordon, I.J.2
  • 50
    • 0002754107 scopus 로고
    • Problems with using tooth size to estimate the body size of fossil mammals
    • J. Damuth and B. MacFadden, eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge U.K.
    • Janis, C. M. 1990. Problems with using tooth size to estimate the body size of fossil mammals. Pp. 255-300 in J. Damuth and B. MacFadden, eds. Body size in mammalian paleobiology: estimation and biological implications. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge U.K.
    • (1990) Body Size in Mammalian Paleobiology: Estimation and Biological Implications , pp. 255-300
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 51
    • 33645114128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum body size among insular Komodo dragon populations covaries with large prey density
    • Jessop, T. S., T. Madsen, J. Sumner, H. Rudiharto, J. A. Phillips, and C. Ciofi. 2006. Maximum body size among insular Komodo dragon populations covaries with large prey density. Oikos 112:422-429.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.112 , pp. 422-429
    • Jessop, T.S.1    Madsen, T.2    Sumner, J.3    Rudiharto, H.4    Phillips, J.A.5    Ciofi, C.6
  • 52
    • 4243181314 scopus 로고
    • Insular and noninsular vertebrate fossil faunas in the Eastern Mediterranean islands
    • Kotsakis, A. 1990. Insular and noninsular vertebrate fossil faunas in the Eastern Mediterranean islands. Atti Convegni Lincei 85:289-334.
    • (1990) Atti Convegni Lincei , vol.85 , pp. 289-334
    • Kotsakis, A.1
  • 53
    • 17944391871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocation of energy between growth and reproduction: The Pontryagin maximum principle solution for the case of age- and season-dependent mortality
    • Kozłowski, J. and A. T. Teriokhin. 1999. Allocation of energy between growth and reproduction: The Pontryagin maximum principle solution for the case of age- and season-dependent mortality. Evol. Ecol. Res. 1:423-441.
    • (1999) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 423-441
    • Kozłowski, J.1    Teriokhin, A.T.2
  • 54
    • 0024854471 scopus 로고
    • Rapid dwarfing of red deer on Jersey in the last interglacial
    • Lister, A. M. 1989. Rapid dwarfing of red deer on Jersey in the last interglacial. Nature 342:539-542.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 539-542
    • Lister, A.M.1
  • 55
    • 0000558420 scopus 로고
    • Mammoths in miniature
    • _. 1993. Mammoths in miniature. Nature 362:288.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 288
  • 56
    • 1242343411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dwarfing in island elephants and deer: Processes in relation to time and isolation
    • _. 1996. Dwarfing in island elephants and deer: processes in relation to time and isolation. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 69:277-292.
    • (1996) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.69 , pp. 277-292
  • 57
    • 0001592556 scopus 로고
    • Body size of mammals on islands: The island rule reexamined
    • Lomolino, M. V. 1985. Body size of mammals on islands: the island rule reexamined. Am. Nat. 125:310-316.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 310-316
    • Lomolino, M.V.1
  • 58
    • 33745077554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size evolution in insular vertebrates: Generality of the island rule
    • Lomolino, M. V. 2005. Body size evolution in insular vertebrates: generality of the island rule. J. Biogeogr. 32:1683-1699.
    • (2005) J. Biogeogr. , vol.32 , pp. 1683-1699
    • Lomolino, M.V.1
  • 60
    • 1942530880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial morphology of Martes foina and Martes martes (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae): The role of size and shape on sexual dimorphism and interspecific differentiation
    • Loy, A., O. Spinosi, and R. Carlini. 2004. Cranial morphology of Martes foina and Martes martes (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae): the role of size and shape on sexual dimorphism and interspecific differentiation. Ital. J. Zool. 71:27-35.
    • (2004) Ital. J. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 27-35
    • Loy, A.1    Spinosi, O.2    Carlini, R.3
  • 61
    • 0004380092 scopus 로고
    • Dwarf deer and other Pleistocene fauna of the Simonelli cave in Crete
    • Malatesta, A. 1980. Dwarf deer and other Pleistocene fauna of the Simonelli cave in Crete. Quad. Accad. Naz. Lincei 249:1-97.
    • (1980) Quad. Accad. Naz. Lincei , vol.249 , pp. 1-97
    • Malatesta, A.1
  • 62
    • 0000342055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between growth and mortality and the maintenance of individual variation in growth
    • Mangel, M., and J. Stamps. 2001. Trade-offs between growth and mortality and the maintenance of individual variation in growth. Evol. Ecol. Res. 3:583-593.
    • (2001) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 583-593
    • Mangel, M.1    Stamps, J.2
  • 63
    • 0031881574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On size and area: Patterns of mammalian body size extremes across landmasses
    • Marquet, P. A., and M. L. Taper. 1998. On size and area: patterns of mammalian body size extremes across landmasses. Evol. Ecol. 12:127-139.
    • (1998) Evol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 127-139
    • Marquet, P.A.1    Taper, M.L.2
  • 64
    • 11144223800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene mammals of Mediterranean islands
    • Marra, A. C. 2005. Pleistocene mammals of Mediterranean islands. Quat. Int. 129:5-14.
    • (2005) Quat. Int. , vol.129 , pp. 5-14
    • Marra, A.C.1
  • 66
    • 1842762273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size of insular carnivores: Little support for the island rule
    • Meiri, S., T. Dayan, and D. Simberloff. 2004. Body size of insular carnivores: little support for the island rule. Am. Nat. 163:469-479.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 469-479
    • Meiri, S.1    Dayan, T.2    Simberloff, D.3
  • 67
    • 27444441947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area, isolation, and body size evolution in insular carnivores
    • Meiri, S., T. Dayan, and D. Simberloff. 2005a. Area, isolation, and body size evolution in insular carnivores. Ecol. Lett. 8:1211-1217.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 1211-1217
    • Meiri, S.1    Dayan, T.2    Simberloff, D.3
  • 68
    • 20444362780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and correlations in carnivore crania and dentition
    • Meiri, S., T. Dayan, and D. Simberloff. 2005c. Variability and correlations in carnivore crania and dentition. Funct. Ecol. 19:337-343.
    • (2005) Funct. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 337-343
    • Meiri, S.1    Dayan, T.2    Simberloff, D.3
  • 69
    • 17044372822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insular carnivore biogeography: Island area and mammalian optimal body size
    • Meiri, S., D. Simberloff, and T. Dayan. 2005b. Insular carnivore biogeography: island area and mammalian optimal body size. Am. Nat. 165:505-514.
    • (2005) Am. Nat. , vol.165 , pp. 505-514
    • Meiri, S.1    Simberloff, D.2    Dayan, T.3
  • 70
    • 33747055306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generality of the island rule re-examined
    • In press
    • Meiri, S., T. Dayan, and D. Simberloff. 2006. The generality of the island rule re-examined. J. Biogeogr. 33: In press.
    • (2006) J. Biogeogr. , vol.33
    • Meiri, S.1    Dayan, T.2    Simberloff, D.3
  • 71
    • 0002533268 scopus 로고
    • Body size and island Peromyscus: A pattern and a hypothesis
    • Melton, R. H. 1982. Body size and island Peromyscus: a pattern and a hypothesis. Evol. Theor. 6:113-126.
    • (1982) Evol. Theor. , vol.6 , pp. 113-126
    • Melton, R.H.1
  • 72
    • 14044255693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation significance of island versus mainland populations: A case study of dibblers (Parantechinus apicalis) in Western Australia
    • Mills, H. R., D. Moro, and P. B. S. Spencer. 2004. Conservation significance of island versus mainland populations: a case study of dibblers (Parantechinus apicalis) in Western Australia. Anim. Conserv. 7:387-395.
    • (2004) Anim. Conserv. , vol.7 , pp. 387-395
    • Mills, H.R.1    Moro, D.2    Spencer, P.B.S.3
  • 73
    • 0031458493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the density and distribution of wild dogs in the Kruger National Park
    • Mills, M. G. L., and M. L. Gorman. 1997. Factors affecting the density and distribution of wild dogs in the Kruger National Park. Conserv. Biol. 11:1397-1406.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1397-1406
    • Mills, M.G.L.1    Gorman, M.L.2
  • 74
    • 0030484761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian fauna on the islands at the northern tip of Sabah, Borneo
    • Nor, S. M. 1996. The mammalian fauna on the islands at the northern tip of Sabah, Borneo. Fieldiana Zool. 83:1-51.
    • (1996) Fieldiana Zool. , vol.83 , pp. 1-51
    • Nor, S.M.1
  • 76
    • 0142134213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining adaptive shifts in body size on islands: A life history approach
    • Palkovacs, E. P. 2003. Explaining adaptive shifts in body size on islands: a life history approach. Oikos 103:37-44.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , pp. 37-44
    • Palkovacs, E.P.1
  • 77
    • 0033061035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores
    • Palomares, F., and T. M. Caro. 1999. Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores. Am. Nat. 153:492-508.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 492-508
    • Palomares, F.1    Caro, T.M.2
  • 79
    • 33751313685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paedomorphic features and allometric growth in the skull of Elephas falconeri from Spinagallo (Middle Pleistocene, Sicily)
    • G. Cavarretta, P. Gioia, M. Mussi, and M. R. Palombo, eds. Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, Rome
    • Palombo, M. R. 2001. Paedomorphic features and allometric growth in the skull of Elephas falconeri from Spinagallo (Middle Pleistocene, Sicily). Pp. 492-496 in G. Cavarretta, P. Gioia, M. Mussi, and M. R. Palombo, eds. The world of elephants. Proceedings of the First International Congress. Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche, Rome.
    • (2001) The World of Elephants. Proceedings of the First International Congress , pp. 492-496
    • Palombo, M.R.1
  • 80
    • 0036788973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and taxonomy of the fossil elephants of the island of Crete (Greece): Problems and perspectives
    • Poulakakis, N., M. Mylonas, P. Lymberakis, and C. Fassoulas. 2002. Origin and taxonomy of the fossil elephants of the island of Crete (Greece): problems and perspectives. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeocol. 186:163-183.
    • (2002) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeocol. , vol.186 , pp. 163-183
    • Poulakakis, N.1    Mylonas, M.2    Lymberakis, P.3    Fassoulas, C.4
  • 81
    • 0025639572 scopus 로고
    • Living fast and dying young: A comparative analysis of life history variation among mammals
    • Promislow, D. E. L., and P. H. Harvey. 1990 Living fast and dying young: a comparative analysis of life history variation among mammals. J. Zool. 220:417-437.
    • (1990) J. Zool. , vol.220 , pp. 417-437
    • Promislow, D.E.L.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 82
    • 2342590766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: A predator's size determines its prey size range
    • Radloff, F. G. T., and J. T. Du Toit. 2004. Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: a predator's size determines its prey size range. J. Anim. Ecol. 73:410-423.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.73 , pp. 410-423
    • Radloff, F.G.T.1    Du Toit, J.T.2
  • 83
    • 0141786986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fast life of a dwarfed giant
    • Raia, P., C. Barbera, and M. Conte. 2003. The fast life of a dwarfed giant. Evol. Ecol. 17:293-312.
    • (2003) Evol. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 293-312
    • Raia, P.1    Barbera, C.2    Conte, M.3
  • 85
    • 0034021611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between growth and reproduction: An analysis of the quantitative genetic evidence
    • Roff, D. A. 2000. Trade-offs between growth and reproduction: an analysis of the quantitative genetic evidence. J. Evol. Biol. 13:434-445.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 434-445
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 86
    • 0003799786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
    • _. 2002. Life history evolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (2002) Life History Evolution
  • 88
    • 0026291136 scopus 로고
    • Incumbent replacement: Evidence for long-term evolutionary progress
    • Rosenzweig, M. L., and R. D. McCord. 1991. Incumbent replacement: evidence for long-term evolutionary progress. Paleobiology 17:202-213.
    • (1991) Paleobiology , vol.17 , pp. 202-213
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1    McCord, R.D.2
  • 89
    • 0027061072 scopus 로고
    • Inferences from allometry and fossils: Dwarfing of elephants on islands
    • Roth, V. L. 1992. Inferences from allometry and fossils: dwarfing of elephants on islands. Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol. 8:259-288.
    • (1992) Oxf. Surv. Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 259-288
    • Roth, V.L.1
  • 90
    • 0034700085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant size-frequency distribution along a latitudinal gradient in marine bivalves
    • Roy, K., D. Jablonski, and K. Martien. 2000. Invariant size-frequency distribution along a latitudinal gradient in marine bivalves. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 97:13150-13155.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 13150-13155
    • Roy, K.1    Jablonski, D.2    Martien, K.3
  • 91
    • 0024875977 scopus 로고
    • Food webs from the small to the large
    • Schoener, T. W. 1989. Food webs from the small to the large. Ecology 70:1559-1589.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1559-1589
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 92
    • 0000305269 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial dimensions of ungulates as predictors of body mass
    • J. Damuth and B. MacFadden, eds. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • Scott, K. M. 1990. Postcranial dimensions of ungulates as predictors of body mass. Pp 301-335 in J. Damuth and B. MacFadden, eds. Body size in mammalian paleobiology: estimation and biological implications. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • (1990) Body Size in Mammalian Paleobiology: Estimation and Biological Implications , pp. 301-335
    • Scott, K.M.1
  • 93
    • 0000013805 scopus 로고
    • Santa Rosalia reconsidered: Size ratios and competition
    • Simberloff, D., and W. Boecklen. 1981. Santa Rosalia reconsidered: size ratios and competition. Evolution 35:1206-1228.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 1206-1228
    • Simberloff, D.1    Boecklen, W.2
  • 94
    • 0141716808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of predation in a diverse predator-prey system
    • Sinclair, A. R. E., S. Mduma, and J. S. Brashares. 2003. Patterns of predation in a diverse predator-prey system. Nature 425:288-290.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 288-290
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Mduma, S.2    Brashares, J.S.3
  • 95
    • 0027095104 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of body size among wood rats from Baja California, Mexico
    • Smith, F. A. 1992. Evolution of body size among wood rats from Baja California, Mexico. Funct. Ecol. 6:265-273.
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 265-273
    • Smith, F.A.1
  • 96
    • 0002664664 scopus 로고
    • Insularity and its effects on mammal evolution
    • M. K. Hecht, P. C. Goody, and B. M. Hecht, eds. Plenum Press, New York
    • Sondaar, P. Y. 1977. Insularity and its effects on mammal evolution. Pp. 671-707 in M. K. Hecht, P. C. Goody, and B. M. Hecht, eds. Major patterns of vertebrate evolution. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1977) Major Patterns of Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 671-707
    • Sondaar, P.Y.1
  • 97
    • 0034724395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution of aging, growth, and reproduction in fruit flies
    • Stearns, S. C., M. Ackermann, M. Doebeli, and M. Kaiser. 2000. Experimental evolution of aging, growth, and reproduction in fruit flies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:3309-3313.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 3309-3313
    • Stearns, S.C.1    Ackermann, M.2    Doebeli, M.3    Kaiser, M.4
  • 98
    • 0002669104 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and the balance of nature
    • Van Valen, L. M. 1973. Pattern and the balance of nature. Evol. Theor. 1:31-49.
    • (1973) Evol. Theor. , vol.1 , pp. 31-49
    • Van Valen, L.M.1
  • 99
    • 0344159965 scopus 로고
    • The endemic Pleistocene deer of Crete. I-II
    • Vos, J. de. 1979. The endemic Pleistocene deer of Crete. I-II. Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wete. B. 82:59-90.
    • (1979) Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wete. B. , vol.82 , pp. 59-90
    • De Vos, J.1
  • 100
    • 26044465808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene deer fauna in Crete: Its adaptive radiation and extinction
    • _. 2000. Pleistocene deer fauna in Crete: its adaptive radiation and extinction. Tropics 10:125-134.
    • (2000) Tropics , vol.10 , pp. 125-134
  • 101
    • 0010611556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy, ancestry and speciation of the endemic Pleistocene deer of Crete compared with fossil elephants of Crete: Faunal turnover and a comparison with taxonomy, ancestry and speciation of Darwin's finches
    • D. S. Reese, ed. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI
    • _. 1996. Taxonomy, ancestry and speciation of the endemic Pleistocene deer of Crete compared with fossil elephants of Crete: faunal turnover and a comparison with taxonomy, ancestry and speciation of Darwin's finches. Pp. 111-119 in D. S. Reese, ed. Pleistocene and Holocene fauna of Crete and its first settlers. Monographs in world archaeology. Vol. 28. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI.
    • (1996) Pleistocene and Holocene Fauna of Crete and Its First Settlers. Monographs in World Archaeology , vol.28 , pp. 111-119
  • 102
    • 21144466159 scopus 로고
    • Specimen shrinkage in Tennessee warblers and trails flycatchers
    • Winker, K. 1993. Specimen shrinkage in Tennessee warblers and trails flycatchers. J. Field Ornithol. 64:331-336.
    • (1993) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.64 , pp. 331-336
    • Winker, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.