메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 579-597

The influence of biological sex, sexuality and gender role on interpersonal distance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; GENDER IDENTITY; GROUP DYNAMICS; HUMAN; MALE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEXUALITY; UNITED KINGDOM; VIDEORECORDING;

EID: 33750558494     PISSN: 01446665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1348/014466605X58384     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0000359990 scopus 로고
    • Human spatial behavior
    • D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.) New York: Wiley
    • Aiello, J. R. (1987). Human spatial behavior. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology, Vol. 1. New York: Wiley.
    • (1987) Handbook of Environmental Psychology , vol.1
    • Aiello, J.R.1
  • 4
    • 21144468685 scopus 로고
    • Gender orientation and the Bem sex-role inventory - A psychological construct revisited
    • Ballardreisch, D., & Elton, M. (1992). Gender orientation and the Bem sex-role inventory - a psychological construct revisited. Sex Roles, 27, 291-306.
    • (1992) Sex Roles , vol.27 , pp. 291-306
    • Ballardreisch, D.1    Elton, M.2
  • 5
    • 33750551623 scopus 로고
    • An unobtrusive apparatus for measuring interpersonal distance
    • Barnard, W A., & Bell, P. A. (1982). An unobtrusive apparatus for measuring interpersonal distance. Journal of General Psychology, 107, 85-90.
    • (1982) Journal of General Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 85-90
    • Barnard, W.A.1    Bell, P.A.2
  • 7
    • 0004093735 scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Bem, S. L. (1993). The lenses of gender. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1993) The Lenses of Gender
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 8
    • 0018046061 scopus 로고
    • Androgyny scores of matched homosexual and heterosexual males
    • Bernard, L. C., & Epstein, D. J. (1978). Androgyny scores of matched homosexual and heterosexual males. Journal of Homosexuality, 4, 169-178.
    • (1978) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.4 , pp. 169-178
    • Bernard, L.C.1    Epstein, D.J.2
  • 9
    • 21344496888 scopus 로고
    • A confirmatory factor-analysis of the Bem sex-role inventory - Old questions, new answers
    • Blanchardfields, F., Suhrerroussel, L., & Hertzog, C. (1994). A confirmatory factor-analysis of the Bem sex-role inventory - old questions, new answers. Sex Roles, 30, 423-457.
    • (1994) Sex Roles , vol.30 , pp. 423-457
    • Blanchardfields, F.1    Suhrerroussel, L.2    Hertzog, C.3
  • 10
    • 0031541563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The factor structure of the Bem sex-role inventory (BSRI): Confirmatory analysis of long and short forms
    • Campbell, T., Gillaspy, J. A., & Thompson, B. (1997). The factor structure of the Bem sex-role inventory (BSRI): Confirmatory analysis of long and short forms. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57, 118-124.
    • (1997) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.57 , pp. 118-124
    • Campbell, T.1    Gillaspy, J.A.2    Thompson, B.3
  • 11
    • 0029551470 scopus 로고
    • The construct validity of the Bem sex-role inventory for heterosexual and gay men
    • Chung, Y. B. (1995). The construct validity of the Bem sex-role inventory for heterosexual and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 30, 87-97.
    • (1995) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.30 , pp. 87-97
    • Chung, Y.B.1
  • 12
    • 0000762517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. Fiske & G. Lindsay (Eds.). New York: McGraw Hill
    • Deaux, K. K., & LaFrance, M. (1998). Gender. In D. T. Gilbert, S. Fiske & G. Lindsay (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology (4th ed), (Vol. I, pp. 788-827). New York: McGraw Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology (4th Ed) , vol.1 , pp. 788-827
    • Deaux, K.K.1    Lafrance, M.2
  • 13
    • 0002081940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal communication
    • D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.) New York: McGraw Hill
    • DePaulo, B. M., & Friedman, H. S. (1998). Nonverbal communication. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology, 4th edn. New York: McGraw Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th Edn.
    • DePaulo, B.M.1    Friedman, H.S.2
  • 15
    • 0015117898 scopus 로고
    • Personal space, anger-arousal, and psychological defence
    • Dosey, M. A., & Meisels, M. (1971). Personal space, anger-arousal, and psychological defence. Journal of Personality, 39, 333-344.
    • (1971) Journal of Personality , vol.39 , pp. 333-344
    • Dosey, M.A.1    Meisels, M.2
  • 17
    • 0031728352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal space preference among male elementary and high school students with and without visual impairments
    • Eaton, S. B., Fuchs, L. S., & Snook-Hill, M. (1998). Personal space preference among male elementary and high school students with and without visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairments and Blindness, 92, 769-782.
    • (1998) Journal of Visual Impairments and Blindness , vol.92 , pp. 769-782
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Fuchs, L.S.2    Snook-Hill, M.3
  • 20
    • 33750546143 scopus 로고
    • An examination of the information overload mechanism of personal space
    • Evans, G. W. (1974). An examination of the information overload mechanism of personal space. Man-environment Systems, 4, 61.
    • (1974) Man-environment Systems , vol.4 , pp. 61
    • Evans, G.W.1
  • 21
    • 84872997562 scopus 로고
    • Adjective check list score of homosexual men
    • Evans, R. B. (1971). Adjective check list score of homosexual men. Journal of Personality Assessment, 35, 344-349.
    • (1971) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.35 , pp. 344-349
    • Evans, R.B.1
  • 22
    • 0005855021 scopus 로고
    • Variations in personal space as a function of authoritarianism, self-esteem and racial characteristics of a stimulus situation
    • Frankel, A. S., & Barrett, J. (1971). Variations in personal space as a function of authoritarianism, self-esteem and racial characteristics of a stimulus situation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 37, 95-98.
    • (1971) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 95-98
    • Frankel, A.S.1    Barrett, J.2
  • 23
    • 0022774186 scopus 로고
    • Development of scales measuring social distance toward male and female homosexuals
    • Gentry, C. S. (1988). Development of scales measuring social distance toward male and female homosexuals. Journal of Homosexuality, 13(1), 75-82.
    • (1988) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-82
    • Gentry, C.S.1
  • 28
    • 85028476670 scopus 로고
    • A system for the notion of proxemic behavior
    • Hall, E. T. (1963). A system for the notion of proxemic behavior. American Anthropologist, 65, 1003-1026.
    • (1963) American Anthropologist , vol.65 , pp. 1003-1026
    • Hall, E.T.1
  • 30
    • 0000786588 scopus 로고
    • Personal space: Where we now stand
    • Hayduk, L. A. (1983). Personal space: Where we now stand. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 293-335.
    • (1983) Psychological Bulletin , vol.94 , pp. 293-335
    • Hayduk, L.A.1
  • 32
    • 29144467578 scopus 로고
    • Sex-role identity and male and female homosexuality
    • Heilbrun, A. B., & Thompson, N. L. (1977). Sex-role identity and male and female homosexuality. Sex Roles, 3, 65-79.
    • (1977) Sex Roles , vol.3 , pp. 65-79
    • Heilbrun, A.B.1    Thompson, N.L.2
  • 33
    • 0035212692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and prescription: How gender stereotypes prevent women's ascent up the organisational ladder
    • Heilman, M. E. (2001). Description and prescription: How gender stereotypes prevent women's ascent up the organisational ladder. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 657-674.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , pp. 657-674
    • Heilman, M.E.1
  • 34
    • 0026229119 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding heterosexual bias in psychological research
    • Herek, G. M., Kimmel, D. C., Amaro, H., & Melton, G. B. (1991). Avoiding heterosexual bias in psychological research. American Psychologist, 46(9), 957-963.
    • (1991) American Psychologist , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 957-963
    • Herek, G.M.1    Kimmel, D.C.2    Amaro, H.3    Melton, G.B.4
  • 35
    • 0002128648 scopus 로고
    • Proxemics: The application of theory to conflict arising from antiabortion demonstrations
    • Hern, W. M. (1991). Proxemics: The application of theory to conflict arising from antiabortion demonstrations. Population and Environment, 12, 379-388.
    • (1991) Population and Environment , vol.12 , pp. 379-388
    • Hern, W.M.1
  • 36
    • 0039255618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-five years after the Bem sex-role inventory: A reassessment and new issues regarding classification variability
    • Hoffman, R. M., & Borders, L. D. (2001). Twenty-five years after the Bem sex-role inventory: A reassessment and new issues regarding classification variability. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 39-55.
    • (2001) Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development , vol.34 , pp. 39-55
    • Hoffman, R.M.1    Borders, L.D.2
  • 37
    • 0032275314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the current validity of the Bem sex-role inventory
    • Holt, C. L. (1998). Assessing the current validity of the Bem sex-role inventory. Sex Roles, 39, 929-941.
    • (1998) Sex Roles , vol.39 , pp. 929-941
    • Holt, C.L.1
  • 38
    • 84925894056 scopus 로고
    • Field study of the relationship between status discrepancy and proxemic behavior
    • Jorgenson, D. O. (1975). Field study of the relationship between status discrepancy and proxemic behavior. Journal of Social Psychology, 97, 173-179.
    • (1975) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 173-179
    • Jorgenson, D.O.1
  • 39
    • 0013945199 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal relations in preschool children and average approach distance
    • King, M. G. (1966). Interpersonal relations in preschool children and average approach distance. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 109, 109-116.
    • (1966) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 109-116
    • King, M.G.1
  • 40
    • 0014816638 scopus 로고
    • Body-buffer zone in violent prisoners
    • Kinzel, A. F. (1970). Body-buffer zone in violent prisoners. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127(1), 59-64.
    • (1970) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-64
    • Kinzel, A.F.1
  • 41
    • 0020144833 scopus 로고
    • Definitions of personal space: Smokers versus non-smokers
    • Kunzendorf, R. G., & Denney, J. (1982). Definitions of personal space: Smokers versus non-smokers. Psychological Reports, 50(3), 818.
    • (1982) Psychological Reports , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 818
    • Kunzendorf, R.G.1    Denney, J.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0002958151 scopus 로고
    • Masculinity and femininity in homosexuality: Inversion revisited
    • J. C. Gonsiorek & J. D. Weinrich (Eds.). USA: Sage
    • Pillard, R. C. (1991). Masculinity and femininity in homosexuality: Inversion revisited. In J. C. Gonsiorek & J. D. Weinrich (Eds.), Homosexuality: Research implications for public policy (pp. 32-43). USA: Sage.
    • (1991) Homosexuality: Research Implications for Public Policy , pp. 32-43
    • Pillard, R.C.1
  • 48
    • 33750548547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating and maintaining an identity for women in the humanities and the social sciences
    • Pulling, W. M. & Stark, C. (2000). Creating and maintaining an identity for women in the humanities and the social sciences. Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences. Available from: http: //www.fedcan.ca/english/fromold/winningedgevol1no1a.cfm.
    • (2000) Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences
    • Pulling, W.M.1    Stark, C.2
  • 49
    • 0033784146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasions of personal space in demented and nondemented elderly persons
    • Rapp, M. A., & Gutzmann, H. (2000). Invasions of personal space in demented and nondemented elderly persons. International Psychogeriatrics, 12(3), 345-352.
    • (2000) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-352
    • Rapp, M.A.1    Gutzmann, H.2
  • 51
    • 0000000530 scopus 로고
    • Sex roles, interpersonal control and depression: Who can get their way?
    • Sayers, S. L., Baucom, D. H., & Tierney, A. M. (1993). Sex roles, interpersonal control and depression: Who can get their way? Journal of Research in Personality, 27, 377-395.
    • (1993) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.27 , pp. 377-395
    • Sayers, S.L.1    Baucom, D.H.2    Tierney, A.M.3
  • 52
    • 33750555667 scopus 로고
    • A multi-method assessment of personal space development in female and male, black and white children
    • Severty, L. J., Forsyth, D. R., & Wagner, P. J. (1979). A multi-method assessment of personal space development in female and male, black and white children. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 4, 68-86.
    • (1979) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.4 , pp. 68-86
    • Severty, L.J.1    Forsyth, D.R.2    Wagner, P.J.3
  • 53
    • 0034572517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowding effects of density and personal space requirements among older people: The impact of self-control and social support
    • Sinha, S. P., & Nayyar, P. (2000). Crowding effects of density and personal space requirements among older people: The impact of self-control and social support. Journal of Social Psychology, 140(16), 721-728.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.140 , Issue.16 , pp. 721-728
    • Sinha, S.P.1    Nayyar, P.2
  • 55
    • 12444320507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From personal space to cyberspace
    • R. B. Bechtel & A. Churchman (Eds.). New York: Wiley
    • Sommer, R. (2002). From personal space to cyberspace. In R. B. Bechtel & A. Churchman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 647-660). New York: Wiley.
    • (2002) Handbook of Environmental Psychology , pp. 647-660
    • Sommer, R.1
  • 58
    • 0002773513 scopus 로고
    • Touch, justification, and sex: Influence on the aversiveness of spatial violations
    • Sussman, N. M., & Rosenfeld, H. M. (1982). Touch, justification, and sex: Influence on the aversiveness of spatial violations. Journal of Social Psychology, 106, 215-225.
    • (1982) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 215-225
    • Sussman, N.M.1    Rosenfeld, H.M.2
  • 61
    • 0017174360 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in non-verbal communication
    • Weitz, S. (1976). Sex differences in non-verbal communication. Sex Roles, 2, 175-184.
    • (1976) Sex Roles , vol.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Weitz, S.1
  • 62
    • 0016638685 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal distance as affected by room size, status and sex
    • White, M. J. (1975). Interpersonal distance as affected by room size, status and sex. Journal of Social Psychology, 95, 241-249.
    • (1975) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 241-249
    • White, M.J.1
  • 63
    • 0031184817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond gender stereotyping: Examining the validity of the Bem sex-role inventory among 16- To 19-year old females in England
    • Wilcox, C., & Francis, L. J. (1997). Beyond gender stereotyping: Examining the validity of the Bem sex-role inventory among 16- to 19-year old females in England. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 9-13.
    • (1997) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.23 , pp. 9-13
    • Wilcox, C.1    Francis, L.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.