메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 39-55

Twenty-five years after the Bem Sex-Role Inventory: A reassessment and new issues regarding classification variability

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0039255618     PISSN: 07481756     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07481756.2001.12069021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (191)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0003600480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (1999). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1999) Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
  • 2
    • 84990163194 scopus 로고
    • The factor structure of the Bem Sex-Role inventory: Method and sample comparisons
    • Antill, J. K., & Russell, G. (1982). The factor structure of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory: Method and sample comparisons. Australian Journal of Psychology, 34, 183-193.
    • (1982) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 183-193
    • Antill, J.K.1    Russell, G.2
  • 3
    • 0002863980 scopus 로고
    • Sex, gender, and the individual
    • L. A. Pervin (Ed.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Ashmore, R. D. (1990). Sex, gender, and the individual. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality theory and research (pp. 486-526). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of Personality Theory and Research , pp. 486-526
    • Ashmore, R.D.1
  • 4
    • 21144468685 scopus 로고
    • Gender orientation and the Bem Sex Role inventory: A psychological construct revisited
    • Ballard-Reisch, D., & Elton, M. (1992). Gender orientation and the Bem Sex Role Inventory: A psychological construct revisited. Sex Roles, 27, 291-306.
    • (1992) Sex Roles , vol.27 , pp. 291-306
    • Ballard-Reisch, D.1    Elton, M.2
  • 8
    • 58149407900 scopus 로고
    • Sex role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgyny
    • Bem, S. L. (1975). Sex role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgyny. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 634-643.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 634-643
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 9
    • 0017596142 scopus 로고
    • On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny
    • Bem, S. L. (1977). On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 45, 196-205.
    • (1977) Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 196-205
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 10
    • 84972970931 scopus 로고
    • Theory and measurement of androgyny: A reply to the Pedhazur-Tetenbaum and Locksley-Colten critiques
    • Bem, S. L. (1979). Theory and measurement of androgyny: A reply to the Pedhazur-Tetenbaum and Locksley-Colten critiques. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1047-1054.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1047-1054
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 12
    • 0001351855 scopus 로고
    • The BSRI and gender schema theory: A reply to Spence and Helmreich
    • Bem, S. L. (1981b). The BSRI and gender schema theory: A reply to Spence and Helmreich. Psychological Review, 88, 369-371.
    • (1981) Psychological Review , vol.88 , pp. 369-371
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 13
    • 0347987455 scopus 로고
    • Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing
    • Bem, S. L. (1981c). Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Psychological Review, 88, 354-364.
    • (1981) Psychological Review , vol.88 , pp. 354-364
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 14
    • 0021697614 scopus 로고
    • Androgyny and gender schema theory: A conceptual and empirical integration
    • T. B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press
    • Bem, S. L. (1985). Androgyny and gender schema theory: A conceptual and empirical integration. In T. B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Psychology of gender (pp. 179-226). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1985) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Psychology of Gender , pp. 179-226
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 15
    • 0007037146 scopus 로고
    • Gender schema theory and the romantic tradition
    • P. Shaver & C. Hendrick (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Bem, S. L. (1987). Gender schema theory and the romantic tradition. In P. Shaver & C. Hendrick (Eds.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 7, pp. 251-271). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1987) Review of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 251-271
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 17
    • 0013340348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Bem, S. L. (1998). An unconventional family. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1998) An Unconventional Family
    • Bem, S.L.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 21344496888 scopus 로고
    • A confirmatory factor analysis of the Bem Sex Role inventory: Old questions, new answers
    • Blanchard-Fields, F., Suhrer-Roussel, L., & Hertzog, C. (1994). A confirmatory factor analysis of the Bem Sex Role Inventory: Old questions, new answers. Sex Roles, 30, 423-457.
    • (1994) Sex Roles , vol.30 , pp. 423-457
    • Blanchard-Fields, F.1    Suhrer-Roussel, L.2    Hertzog, C.3
  • 21
    • 0040513938 scopus 로고
    • Measuring attitudes toward women (and otherwise): A methodological critique
    • J. A. Sherman & F. L. Denmark (Eds.), New York: Psychological Dimensions
    • Brannon, R. (1978). Measuring attitudes toward women (and otherwise): A methodological critique. In J. A. Sherman & F. L. Denmark (Eds.), The psychology of women: Future directions in research (pp. 645-731). New York: Psychological Dimensions.
    • (1978) The Psychology of Women: Future Directions in Research , pp. 645-731
    • Brannon, R.1
  • 23
    • 0002401468 scopus 로고
    • Geometric mean as a continuous measure of androgyny
    • Bryan, L., Coleman, M., & Ganong, L. (1981). Geometric mean as a continuous measure of androgyny. Psychological Reports, 48, 691-694.
    • (1981) Psychological Reports , vol.48 , pp. 691-694
    • Bryan, L.1    Coleman, M.2    Ganong, L.3
  • 25
    • 84970706557 scopus 로고
    • Psychological androgyny: A review of the research
    • Cook, E. P. (1987). Psychological androgyny: A review of the research. The Counseling Psychologist, 15, 471-513.
    • (1987) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.15 , pp. 471-513
    • Cook, E.P.1
  • 26
    • 84965470269 scopus 로고
    • A replication study of item selection for the Bem Sex Role inventory
    • Edwards, A. L., & Ashworth, C. D. (1977). A replication study of item selection for the Bem Sex Role Inventory. Applied Psychological Measurement, I, 501-507.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , pp. 501-507
    • Edwards, A.L.1    Ashworth, C.D.2
  • 27
    • 85032069314 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of feminist counseling and therapy: From naming biases to implementing multifaceted practice
    • Enns, C. Z. (1993). Twenty years of feminist counseling and therapy: From naming biases to implementing multifaceted practice. The Counseling Psychologist, 21, 3-87.
    • (1993) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.21 , pp. 3-87
    • Enns, C.Z.1
  • 28
    • 21844502469 scopus 로고
    • Archetypes and gender: Goddesses, warriors, and psychological health
    • Enns, C. Z. (1994). Archetypes and gender: Goddesses, warriors, and psychological health, Journal of Counseling & Development, 73, 127-133.
    • (1994) Journal of Counseling & Development , vol.73 , pp. 127-133
    • Enns, C.Z.1
  • 29
    • 0024493252 scopus 로고
    • Sex typing and gender ideology: Two facets of the individual's gender psychology that go together
    • Frable, D. E. S. (1989). Sex typing and gender ideology: Two facets of the individual's gender psychology that go together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 95-108.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 95-108
    • Frable, D.E.S.1
  • 31
    • 0040905159 scopus 로고
    • Measures of psychological masculinity and femininity: A comment on Gaddy, Glass, and Arnkoff
    • Gilbert, L. A. (1985). Measures of psychological masculinity and femininity: A comment on Gaddy, Glass, and Arnkoff. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32, 163-166.
    • (1985) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 163-166
    • Gilbert, L.A.1
  • 32
    • 21844494690 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity as a determinant of sex role identity: A replication study of item selection for the Bem Sex Role inventory
    • Harris, A. C. (1994). Ethnicity as a determinant of sex role identity: A replication study of item selection for the Bem Sex Role Inventory. Sex Roles, 31, 241-273.
    • (1994) Sex Roles , vol.31 , pp. 241-273
    • Harris, A.C.1
  • 33
    • 0021835981 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the BSRI masculine and feminine items using desirability and stereotype ratings
    • Heerboth, J. R., & Ramanaiah, N. V. (1985). Evaluation of the BSRI masculine and feminine items using desirability and stereotype ratings. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 264-270.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.49 , pp. 264-270
    • Heerboth, J.R.1    Ramanaiah, N.V.2
  • 34
    • 0035623187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of masculinity and femininity: An historical perspective with implications for counseling
    • in press
    • Hoffman, R. M. (in press). The measurement of masculinity and femininity: An historical perspective with implications for counseling. Journal of Counseling & Development.
    • Journal of Counseling & Development
    • Hoffman, R.M.1
  • 37
    • 0000050305 scopus 로고
    • Sex roles: The measurement of masculinity, femininity, and androgyny
    • J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Lenney, E. (1991). Sex roles: The measurement of masculinity, femininity, and androgyny. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological altitudes (Vol. 1, pp. 573-660). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Altitudes , vol.1 , pp. 573-660
    • Lenney, E.1
  • 38
    • 0002286394 scopus 로고
    • Psychology measures femininity and masculinity, 2: From "13 gay men" to the instrumental-expressive distinction
    • M. Lewin (Ed.), New York: Columbia University Press
    • Lewin, M. (Ed.). (1984). Psychology measures femininity and masculinity, 2: From "13 gay men" to the instrumental-expressive distinction. In M. Lewin (Ed.), In the shadow of the past: Psychology portrays the sexes (pp. 179-204). New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1984) In the Shadow of the Past: Psychology Portrays the Sexes , pp. 179-204
    • Lewin, M.1
  • 39
    • 0000575247 scopus 로고
    • Review of Bem Sex-Role inventory
    • J. V. Mitchell (Ed.), Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements
    • Lippa, L. (1985). Review of Bem Sex-Role Inventory. In J. V. Mitchell (Ed.), The ninth mental measurements yearbook (Vol. 1, pp. 176-178). Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements.
    • (1985) The Ninth Mental Measurements Yearbook , vol.1 , pp. 176-178
    • Lippa, L.1
  • 40
    • 0039362056 scopus 로고
    • A feminist critique of androgyny: Toward the elimination of gender attributions for learned behavior
    • C. Mayo & N. M. Henley (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Lott, B. (1981). A feminist critique of androgyny: Toward the elimination of gender attributions for learned behavior. In C. Mayo & N. M. Henley (Eds.), Gender and nonverbal behavior (pp. 171-180). New York: Springer.
    • (1981) Gender and Nonverbal Behavior , pp. 171-180
    • Lott, B.1
  • 42
    • 0000454948 scopus 로고
    • Masculinity, femininity, and androgyny: A methodological and theoretical critique
    • Marsh, H. W., & Myers, M. (1986). Masculinity, femininity, and androgyny: A methodological and theoretical critique. Sex Roles, 14, 397-430.
    • (1986) Sex Roles , vol.14 , pp. 397-430
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Myers, M.2
  • 43
    • 85004846221 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensionality and the measurement of gender role attributes: A comment on Archer
    • McCreary, D. R. (1990). Multidimensionality and the measurement of gender role attributes: A comment on Archer. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 265-272.
    • (1990) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 265-272
    • McCreary, D.R.1
  • 44
    • 0002353120 scopus 로고
    • Validity
    • R. L. Linn (Ed.), New York: American Council on Education/Macmillan
    • Messick, S. (1989). Validity. In R. L. Linn (Ed.), Educational measurement (3rd ed., pp. 13-103). New York: American Council on Education/Macmillan.
    • (1989) Educational Measurement 3rd Ed. , pp. 13-103
    • Messick, S.1
  • 45
    • 84973837187 scopus 로고
    • A scoring procedure for sex-role orientation based on profile similarity indices
    • Motowidlo, S. J. (1981). A scoring procedure for sex-role orientation based on profile similarity indices. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41, 735-745.
    • (1981) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.41 , pp. 735-745
    • Motowidlo, S.J.1
  • 47
    • 0040311126 scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis of scoring the BSRI: Implications for conceptualization
    • Ms. No. 1833
    • Myers, A. M., & Sugar, J. (1979). A critical analysis of scoring the BSRI: Implications for conceptualization. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 9(2), (Ms. No. 1833, p. 24).
    • (1979) Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 24
    • Myers, A.M.1    Sugar, J.2
  • 48
    • 0017605774 scopus 로고
    • Differential effectiveness of two classification procedures on the Bem Sex Role inventory
    • Orlofsky, J. L., Aslin, A. L., & Ginsburg, S. D. (1977). Differential effectiveness of two classification procedures on the Bem Sex Role Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 41, 414-416.
    • (1977) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.41 , pp. 414-416
    • Orlofsky, J.L.1    Aslin, A.L.2    Ginsburg, S.D.3
  • 49
    • 0011909298 scopus 로고
    • Review of Bem Sex-Role inventory
    • J. V. Mitchell (Ed.), Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements
    • Payne, F. D. (1985). Review of Bem Sex-Role Inventory. In J. V. Mitchell (Ed.), The ninth mental measurements yearbook (Vol. 1, pp. 178-179). Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements.
    • (1985) The Ninth Mental Measurements Yearbook , vol.1 , pp. 178-179
    • Payne, F.D.1
  • 51
    • 0021117758 scopus 로고
    • Masculinity, femininity, and gender-related traits: A conceptual analysis and critique of current research
    • B. A. Maher & W. B. Maher (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Spence, J. T. (1984). Masculinity, femininity, and gender-related traits: A conceptual analysis and critique of current research. In B. A. Maher & W. B. Maher (Eds.), Progress in experimental research in personality (Vol. 13, pp. 1-97). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Progress in Experimental Research in Personality , vol.13 , pp. 1-97
    • Spence, J.T.1
  • 52
    • 0021733030 scopus 로고
    • Gender identity and its implications for the concepts of masculinity and femininity
    • T. B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press
    • Spence, J. T. (1985). Gender identity and its implications for the concepts of masculinity and femininity. In T. B. Sonderegger (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Psychology of gender (pp. 59-96). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1985) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Psychology of Gender , pp. 59-96
    • Spence, J.T.1
  • 53
    • 84984067817 scopus 로고
    • Do the BSRI and PAQ measure the same or different concepts?
    • Spence, J. T. (1991). Do the BSRI and PAQ measure the same or different concepts? Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15, 141-165.
    • (1991) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 141-165
    • Spence, J.T.1
  • 54
    • 0034396391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental and expressive traits, trait stereotypes, and sexist attitudes: What do they signify?
    • Spence, J. T., & Buckner, C. (2000). Instrumental and expressive traits, trait stereotypes, and sexist attitudes: What do they signify? Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 44-62.
    • (2000) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 44-62
    • Spence, J.T.1    Buckner, C.2
  • 56
    • 0000217203 scopus 로고
    • Androgyny versus gender schema: A comment on Bem's gender schema theory
    • Spence, J. T., & Helmreich, R. L. (1981). Androgyny versus gender schema: A comment on Bem's gender schema theory. Psychological Review, 88, 365-368.
    • (1981) Psychological Review , vol.88 , pp. 365-368
    • Spence, J.T.1    Helmreich, R.L.2
  • 57
    • 0002548455 scopus 로고
    • The personal attributes questionnaire: A measure of sex-role stereotypes and masculinity-femininity
    • Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R. L., & Stapp, J. (1974). The Personal Attributes Questionnaire: A measure of sex-role stereotypes and masculinity-femininity. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 4, 43-44.
    • (1974) JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 43-44
    • Spence, J.T.1    Helmreich, R.L.2    Stapp, J.3
  • 58
    • 0016526133 scopus 로고
    • Ratings of self and peers on sex-role attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity
    • Spence, J. T., Helmreich, R. L., & Stapp, J. (1975). Ratings of self and peers on sex-role attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 29-39.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 29-39
    • Spence, J.T.1    Helmreich, R.L.2    Stapp, J.3
  • 59
    • 84965904806 scopus 로고
    • Cross-validation of item selection on the Bem Sex-Role inventory
    • Walkup, H., & Abbott, R. D. (1978). Cross-validation of item selection on the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Applied Psychological Measurement, 2, 63-71.
    • (1978) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.2 , pp. 63-71
    • Walkup, H.1    Abbott, R.D.2
  • 60
    • 84970404201 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural validation of the Bem Sex-Role inventory
    • Ward, C., & Sethi, R. R. (1986). Cross-cultural validation of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 17, 300-314.
    • (1986) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 300-314
    • Ward, C.1    Sethi, R.R.2
  • 61
    • 0000444239 scopus 로고
    • Androgyny and sex-typing as continuous independent factors, and a glimpse of the future
    • Yarnold, P. (1990). Androgyny and sex-typing as continuous independent factors, and a glimpse of the future. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 407-419.
    • (1990) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.25 , pp. 407-419
    • Yarnold, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.