메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1558-1564

Observations of the Li, Be, and B isotopes and constraints on cosmic-ray propagation

Author keywords

abundances; Cosmic rays; evolution; Galaxy; general; ISM

Indexed keywords

CONSTRAINT THEORY; COSMIC RAYS; LIGHT PROPAGATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; STATISTICAL METHODS;

EID: 33750526039     PISSN: 02731177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2006.09.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 21244433628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of TeV gamma-ray emission from the shell-type supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622 with HESS
    • Aharonian F., Akhperjanian A.G., Bazer-Bachi A.R., et al. Detection of TeV gamma-ray emission from the shell-type supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622 with HESS. Astron. Astrophys. 437 (2005) L7-L10
    • (2005) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.437
    • Aharonian, F.1    Akhperjanian, A.G.2    Bazer-Bachi, A.R.3
  • 2
    • 33645686803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed spectral and morphological study of the gamma-ray supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3949 with HESS
    • Aharonian F., Akhperjanian A.G., Bazer-Bachi A.R., et al. A detailed spectral and morphological study of the gamma-ray supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3949 with HESS. Astron. Astrophys. 449 (2006) 223-242
    • (2006) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.449 , pp. 223-242
    • Aharonian, F.1    Akhperjanian, A.G.2    Bazer-Bachi, A.R.3
  • 4
    • 33750523066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barashenkov, V.S., Polanski, A. Electronic Guide for Nuclear Cross-Sections, in: Commun. JINR E2-94-417. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 1994.
  • 5
    • 33744498129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of cosmic ray production in the supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946
    • Berezhko E.G., and Völk H.J. Theory of cosmic ray production in the supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946. Astron. Astrophys. 451 (2006) 981-990
    • (2006) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.451 , pp. 981-990
    • Berezhko, E.G.1    Völk, H.J.2
  • 6
    • 12044253879 scopus 로고
    • A new measurement of the flux of the light cosmic-ray nuclei at high energies
    • Buckley J., Dwyer J., Muller D., et al. A new measurement of the flux of the light cosmic-ray nuclei at high energies. Astrophys. J. 429 (1994) 736-747
    • (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.429 , pp. 736-747
    • Buckley, J.1    Dwyer, J.2    Muller, D.3
  • 7
    • 0007445680 scopus 로고
    • A measurement of the cosmic-ray beryllium isotopes from 200 to 1500 MeV per nucleon
    • Buffington A., Orth C.D., and Mast T.S. A measurement of the cosmic-ray beryllium isotopes from 200 to 1500 MeV per nucleon. Astrophys. J. 226 (1978) 355-371
    • (1978) Astrophys. J. , vol.226 , pp. 355-371
    • Buffington, A.1    Orth, C.D.2    Mast, T.S.3
  • 8
    • 33750533210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapell, J.H., Webber, W.R. High energy cosmic ray charge and energy spectra measurements, in: Proceedings of the 17th ICRC, Paris, vol. 2, pp. 59-63, 1981.
  • 10
    • 0035715411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray composition as observed by Ulysses
    • Connell J.J. Cosmic-ray composition as observed by Ulysses. Space Sci. Rev. 99 (2001) 41-50
    • (2001) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 41-50
    • Connell, J.J.1
  • 11
    • 33750505467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davis, A.J., Mewaldt, R.A., Binns, W.R., et al. On the low energy decrease in galactic cosmic ray secondary/primary ratios, in: AIP Conference Proceedings, Indian Wells, CA, vol. 528, pp. 421-424, 2000.
  • 12
    • 33750506130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davis, A.J., Mewaldt, R.A., Binns, W.R., et al. The evolution of galactic cosmic ray element spectra from solar minimum to solar maximum: ACE measurements, in: Proceedings of the 27th ICRC, Hamburg, vol. 10, pp. 3971-3974, 2001.
  • 13
    • 33750506977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Nolfo, G.A., Yanasak, N.E., Binns, W.R., et al. Cosmic-ray lithium, beryllium, and boron isotopes from ACE/CRIS, in: Proceedings of the 27th ICRC, Hamburg, vol. 2, pp. 1667-1670, 2001.
  • 14
    • 33750528787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Nolfo, G.A., Yanasak, N.E., Binns, W.R., et al. New measurements of Li, Be, and B isotopes as a test of cosmic-ray transport models, in: Proceedings of the 28th ICRC, Tsukuba, vol. 2, pp. 1777-1780, 2003.
  • 15
    • 21344472939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elemental composition of the galactic cosmic-ray source: Ulysses High Energy Telescope Results
    • Duvernois M.A., and Thayer M.R. The elemental composition of the galactic cosmic-ray source: Ulysses High Energy Telescope Results. Astrophys. J. 465 (1996) 982-984
    • (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.465 , pp. 982-984
    • Duvernois, M.A.1    Thayer, M.R.2
  • 16
    • 4243686601 scopus 로고
    • The mean mass of the abundant cosmic-ray nuclei from boron to silicon at 1.2 GeV per atomic mass unit
    • Dwyer R. The mean mass of the abundant cosmic-ray nuclei from boron to silicon at 1.2 GeV per atomic mass unit. Astrophys. J. 224 (1978) 691-707
    • (1978) Astrophys. J. , vol.224 , pp. 691-707
    • Dwyer, R.1
  • 17
    • 29144463372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio and X-ray profiles in supernova remnants undergoing efficient cosmic ray production
    • Ellison D.C., and Cassam-Chenaï G. Radio and X-ray profiles in supernova remnants undergoing efficient cosmic ray production. Astrophys. J. 632 (2005) 920-931
    • (2005) Astrophys. J. , vol.632 , pp. 920-931
    • Ellison, D.C.1    Cassam-Chenaï, G.2
  • 18
    • 0002522999 scopus 로고
    • Charge composition and energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei for elements from Be to Ni - results from HEAO-3-C2
    • Englemann J.J., Ferrando P., Soutoul A., et al. Charge composition and energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei for elements from Be to Ni - results from HEAO-3-C2. Astron. Astrophys. 233 (1990) 96-111
    • (1990) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.233 , pp. 96-111
    • Englemann, J.J.1    Ferrando, P.2    Soutoul, A.3
  • 19
    • 25744471594 scopus 로고
    • The isotopic composition of cosmic rays with Z between 5 and 26
    • Fisher A.J., Hagen F.A., Maehl R.C., et al. The isotopic composition of cosmic rays with Z between 5 and 26. Astrophys. J. 205 (1976) 938-946
    • (1976) Astrophys. J. , vol.205 , pp. 938-946
    • Fisher, A.J.1    Hagen, F.A.2    Maehl, R.C.3
  • 20
    • 0001510031 scopus 로고
    • Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays: 2
    • Fisk L.A. Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays: 2. J. Geophys. Res. 76 (1971) 221-226
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 221-226
    • Fisk, L.A.1
  • 21
    • 33750499789 scopus 로고
    • Lithium, beryllium, and boron in the primary cosmic radiation
    • Freier P.S., Ney E.P., and Waddington C.J. Lithium, beryllium, and boron in the primary cosmic radiation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 (1959) 921-927
    • (1959) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.113 , pp. 921-927
    • Freier, P.S.1    Ney, E.P.2    Waddington, C.J.3
  • 22
    • 0008549294 scopus 로고
    • The age of the galactic cosmic rays derived from the abundance of Be-10
    • Garcia-Munoz M., Mason G.M., and Simpson J.A. The age of the galactic cosmic rays derived from the abundance of Be-10. Astrophys. J. 217 (1977) 859-877
    • (1977) Astrophys. J. , vol.217 , pp. 859-877
    • Garcia-Munoz, M.1    Mason, G.M.2    Simpson, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0001336341 scopus 로고
    • Cosmic-ray propagation in the galaxy and in the heliosphere - the pathlength distribution at low energies
    • Garcia-Munoz M., Simpson J.A., Guzik T.G., et al. Cosmic-ray propagation in the galaxy and in the heliosphere - the pathlength distribution at low energies. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 64 (1987) 269-304
    • (1987) Astrophys. J. Suppl. , vol.64 , pp. 269-304
    • Garcia-Munoz, M.1    Simpson, J.A.2    Guzik, T.G.3
  • 24
    • 0001695561 scopus 로고
    • Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays
    • Gleeson L.J., and Axford W.I. Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays. Astrophys. J. 154 (1968) 1011-1026
    • (1968) Astrophys. J. , vol.154 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Gleeson, L.J.1    Axford, W.I.2
  • 25
    • 0001639541 scopus 로고
    • Be-10 abundance and the age of cosmic rays - a balloon experiment
    • Hagen F.A., Fisher A.J., and Ormes J.F. Be-10 abundance and the age of cosmic rays - a balloon experiment. Astrophys. J. 212 (1977) 262-277
    • (1977) Astrophys. J. , vol.212 , pp. 262-277
    • Hagen, F.A.1    Fisher, A.J.2    Ormes, J.F.3
  • 27
    • 0035915886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modified weighted slab technique: models and results
    • Jones F.C., Lukasiak A., Ptuskin V., and Webber W. The modified weighted slab technique: models and results. Astrophys. J. 547 (2001) 264-271
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.547 , pp. 264-271
    • Jones, F.C.1    Lukasiak, A.2    Ptuskin, V.3    Webber, W.4
  • 28
    • 0000518465 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for shock acceleration of high energy electrons in the supernova remnant SN:1006
    • Koyama K., Petre R., Gotthelf E.V., et al. Evidence for shock acceleration of high energy electrons in the supernova remnant SN:1006. Nature 378 (1995) 255-258
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 255-258
    • Koyama, K.1    Petre, R.2    Gotthelf, E.V.3
  • 29
    • 0001732034 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of cosmic-ray boron and nitrogen
    • Krombel K.E., and Wiedenbeck M.E. Isotopic composition of cosmic-ray boron and nitrogen. Astrophys. J. 328 (1988) 940-953
    • (1988) Astrophys. J. , vol.328 , pp. 940-953
    • Krombel, K.E.1    Wiedenbeck, M.E.2
  • 30
    • 0004526315 scopus 로고
    • The charge composition and energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei from 3000 MeV per nucleon to 50 GeV per nucleon
    • Lezniak J.A., and Webber W.R. The charge composition and energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei from 3000 MeV per nucleon to 50 GeV per nucleon. Astrophys. J. 223 (1978) 676-696
    • (1978) Astrophys. J. , vol.223 , pp. 676-696
    • Lezniak, J.A.1    Webber, W.R.2
  • 31
    • 33750531705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lukasiak, A., McDonald, F.B., Webber, W.R. Voyager measurements of the isotopic composition of Li, Be, and B nuclei, in: Proceedings of the 26th ICRC, Salt Lake City, vol. 3, pp. 389-391, 1999.
  • 32
    • 0004457069 scopus 로고
    • Energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei - Z of 4 to 26 and E of .3 to 2 GeV/amu
    • Maehl R.C., Ormes J.F., Fisher A.J., and Hagen F.A. Energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei - Z of 4 to 26 and E of .3 to 2 GeV/amu. Astrophys. Space Sci. 47 (1977) 163-184
    • (1977) Astrophys. Space Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 163-184
    • Maehl, R.C.1    Ormes, J.F.2    Fisher, A.J.3    Hagen, F.A.4
  • 33
    • 33750507526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mashnik, S.G., Sierk, A.J., Van Riper, K.A., Wilson, W.B. Production and validation of isotope production cross section libraries for neutrons and protons to 1.7 GeV, in: Gabriel, T.A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Simulating Accelerator Radiation Environments. ORNL, Oak Ridge, p. 151, 1998. Available from: , 1998.
  • 34
    • 5644302589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEM2K and LAQGSM codes as event generators for space radiation shielding and cosmic-ray propagation applications
    • Mashnik S.G., Gudima K.K., Moskalenko I.V., et al. CEM2K and LAQGSM codes as event generators for space radiation shielding and cosmic-ray propagation applications. Adv. Space Res. 34 (2004) 1288-1296
    • (2004) Adv. Space Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1288-1296
    • Mashnik, S.G.1    Gudima, K.K.2    Moskalenko, I.V.3
  • 35
    • 0000381177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7 Be production cross sections in α + α reactions between 60 and 160 MeV
    • 7 Be production cross sections in α + α reactions between 60 and 160 MeV. Phys. Rev. C 55 (1997) 946-949
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. C , vol.55 , pp. 946-949
    • Mercer, D.J.1    Austin, S.M.2    Glagola, B.G.3
  • 37
    • 24544446666 scopus 로고
    • Nuclide production by proton-induced reactions on elements (6 < Z < 29) in the energy range from 800 to 2600 MeV
    • Michel R., Gloris M., Lange H.J., et al. Nuclide production by proton-induced reactions on elements (6 < Z < 29) in the energy range from 800 to 2600 MeV. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 103 (1995) 183-222
    • (1995) Nucl. Instrum. Methods B , vol.103 , pp. 183-222
    • Michel, R.1    Gloris, M.2    Lange, H.J.3
  • 38
    • 33750504698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moskalenko, I.V., Mashnik, S.G. Evaluation of production cross sections of Li, Be, B in CR, in: Proceedings of the 28th ICRC, Tsukuba, vol. 2, pp. 1969-1972, 2003.
  • 39
    • 33750510743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moskalenko, I.V., Mashnik, S.G., Strong, A.W. New calculation of radioactive secondaries in cosmic rays, in: Proceedings of the 27th ICRC, Hamburg, pp. 1836-1839, 2001.
  • 40
    • 0043233561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary antiprotons and propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy and heliosphere
    • Moskalenko I.V., Strong A.W., Ormes J.F., and Potgieter M.S. Secondary antiprotons and propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy and heliosphere. Astrophys. J. 565 (2002) 280-296
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.565 , pp. 280-296
    • Moskalenko, I.V.1    Strong, A.W.2    Ormes, J.F.3    Potgieter, M.S.4
  • 41
    • 33750510107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moskalenko, I.V., Strong, A.W., Mashnik, S.G., Jones, F.C. Propagation of light elements in the galaxy, in: Proceedings of the 28th ICRC, Tsukuba, pp. 1917-1920, 2003a.
  • 42
    • 0042635844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging cosmic ray propagation with antiprotons. Evidence for a 'fresh' nuclei component?
    • Moskalenko I.V., Strong A.W., Mashnik S.G., and Ormes J.F. Challenging cosmic ray propagation with antiprotons. Evidence for a 'fresh' nuclei component?. Astrophys. J. 586 (2003) 1050-1066
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.586 , pp. 1050-1066
    • Moskalenko, I.V.1    Strong, A.W.2    Mashnik, S.G.3    Ormes, J.F.4
  • 43
    • 33746685821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moskalenko, I.V., Strong, A.W., Mashnik, S.G. Propagation of cosmic rays: nuclear physics in cosmic-ray studies, in: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 769, pp. 1612-1617, 2005. Available from: , 2005.
  • 44
    • 41549100458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray energy loss in the heliosphere: direct evidence from electron-capture-decay secondary isotopes
    • Niebur S.M., Scott L.M., Wiedenbeck M.E., et al. Cosmic ray energy loss in the heliosphere: direct evidence from electron-capture-decay secondary isotopes. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (2003) 8033-8042
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8033-8042
    • Niebur, S.M.1    Scott, L.M.2    Wiedenbeck, M.E.3
  • 45
    • 0000327966 scopus 로고
    • Abundances and spectra for cosmic-ray nuclei from Li to Fe for 2 to 150 GeV per nucleon
    • Orth C.D., Buffington A., Smoot G., and Mast T.S. Abundances and spectra for cosmic-ray nuclei from Li to Fe for 2 to 150 GeV per nucleon. Astrophys. J. 226 (1978) 1147-1161
    • (1978) Astrophys. J. , vol.226 , pp. 1147-1161
    • Orth, C.D.1    Buffington, A.2    Smoot, G.3    Mast, T.S.4
  • 46
    • 0001423648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometry of low frequency solar wind magnetic turbulence: evidence for radially aligned Alfvenic fluctuations
    • Saur J., and Bieber J.W. Geometry of low frequency solar wind magnetic turbulence: evidence for radially aligned Alfvenic fluctuations. J. Geophys. Res. 104 (1999) 9975-9988
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 9975-9988
    • Saur, J.1    Bieber, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 12044252000 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic reacceleration of cosmic rays in the interstellar medium
    • Seo E.S., and Ptuskin V.S. Stochastic reacceleration of cosmic rays in the interstellar medium. Astrophys. J. 431 (1994) 705-714
    • (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.431 , pp. 705-714
    • Seo, E.S.1    Ptuskin, V.S.2
  • 48
    • 0032503834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated partial cross sections of proton-nucleus reactions
    • Silberberg R., Tsao C.H., and Barghouty A.F. Updated partial cross sections of proton-nucleus reactions. Astrophys. J. 501 (1998) 911-919
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.501 , pp. 911-919
    • Silberberg, R.1    Tsao, C.H.2    Barghouty, A.F.3
  • 49
    • 0000054496 scopus 로고
    • Energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei to above 100 GeV per nucleon
    • Simon M., Speigelhauer H., Schmidt W.K.H., et al. Energy spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei to above 100 GeV per nucleon. Astrophys. J. 239 (1980) 712-724
    • (1980) Astrophys. J. , vol.239 , pp. 712-724
    • Simon, M.1    Speigelhauer, H.2    Schmidt, W.K.H.3
  • 50
    • 0031546944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of proton production cross sections of 10Be and 26Al from elements found in lunar rocks
    • Sisterson J.M., Kim K., Beverding A., et al. Measurement of proton production cross sections of 10Be and 26Al from elements found in lunar rocks. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 123 (1997) 324-329
    • (1997) Nucl. Instrum. Methods B , vol.123 , pp. 324-329
    • Sisterson, J.M.1    Kim, K.2    Beverding, A.3
  • 51
    • 0000831284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cosmic Ray Isotope Spectrometer for the Advanced Composition Explorer
    • Stone E.C., Cohen C.M.S., Cook W.R., et al. The Cosmic Ray Isotope Spectrometer for the Advanced Composition Explorer. Space Sci. Rev. 86 (1998) 285-356
    • (1998) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 285-356
    • Stone, E.C.1    Cohen, C.M.S.2    Cook, W.R.3
  • 52
    • 22444452686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of cosmic-ray nucleons in the Galaxy
    • Strong A.W., and Moskalenko I.V. Propagation of cosmic-ray nucleons in the Galaxy. Astrophys. J. 509 (1998) 212-228
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.509 , pp. 212-228
    • Strong, A.W.1    Moskalenko, I.V.2
  • 53
    • 0034914807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for Galactic cosmic-ray propagation
    • Strong A.W., and Moskalenko I.V. Models for Galactic cosmic-ray propagation. Adv. Space Res. 27 (2001) 717-726
    • (2001) Adv. Space Res. , vol.27 , pp. 717-726
    • Strong, A.W.1    Moskalenko, I.V.2
  • 54
    • 7244228220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse Galactic continuum gamma rays. A model compatible with EGRET data and cosmic-ray measurements
    • Strong A.W., Moskalenko I.V., and Reimer O. Diffuse Galactic continuum gamma rays. A model compatible with EGRET data and cosmic-ray measurements. Astrophys. J. 613 (2004) 962-976
    • (2004) Astrophys. J. , vol.613 , pp. 962-976
    • Strong, A.W.1    Moskalenko, I.V.2    Reimer, O.3
  • 55
    • 0000895877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of nonlinear cascade of energy in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
    • Verma M.K., Roberts D.A., Goldstein M.L., Ghosh S., and Stribling W.T. A numerical study of nonlinear cascade of energy in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. J. Geophys. Res. 101 (1996) 21619-21625
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 21619-21625
    • Verma, M.K.1    Roberts, D.A.2    Goldstein, M.L.3    Ghosh, S.4    Stribling, W.T.5
  • 56
    • 33750526285 scopus 로고
    • of the chemical composition of cosmic rays with Z = 3-30 at high and low energies
    • Webber W.R., Damle S.V., and Kish J.C. of the chemical composition of cosmic rays with Z = 3-30 at high and low energies. Astrophys. Space Sci. 15 (1972) 245-271
    • (1972) Astrophys. Space Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 245-271
    • Webber, W.R.1    Damle, S.V.2    Kish, J.C.3
  • 57
    • 0001553925 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the abundance of cosmic-ray Be-10 and its implication for the cosmic ray age
    • Webber W.R., Lezniak J.A., Kish J.C., and Simpson G.A. Measurement of the abundance of cosmic-ray Be-10 and its implication for the cosmic ray age. Astrophys. Lett. 18 (1977) 125-132
    • (1977) Astrophys. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 125-132
    • Webber, W.R.1    Lezniak, J.A.2    Kish, J.C.3    Simpson, G.A.4
  • 58
    • 4244128454 scopus 로고
    • Formula for calculating partial cross sections for nuclear reactions of nuclei with E ≥ 200 MeV/nucleon in hydrogen targets
    • Webber W.R., Kish J.C., and Schrier D.A. Formula for calculating partial cross sections for nuclear reactions of nuclei with E ≥ 200 MeV/nucleon in hydrogen targets. Phys. Rev. C 41 (1990) 566-571
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. C , vol.41 , pp. 566-571
    • Webber, W.R.1    Kish, J.C.2    Schrier, D.A.3
  • 59
    • 24544437329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production cross sections of fragmentations from beams of 400 to 650 MeV per nucleon 9Be, 11B, 12C, 14N, 16O, 20Ne, 56Fe, and 58Ni nuclei interacting in a liquid hydrogen target. II. Isotopic cross sections of fragments
    • Webber W.R., Kish J.C., Rockstroh J.M., et al. Production cross sections of fragmentations from beams of 400 to 650 MeV per nucleon 9Be, 11B, 12C, 14N, 16O, 20Ne, 56Fe, and 58Ni nuclei interacting in a liquid hydrogen target. II. Isotopic cross sections of fragments. Astrophys. J. 508 (1998) 949-958
    • (1998) Astrophys. J. , vol.508 , pp. 949-958
    • Webber, W.R.1    Kish, J.C.2    Rockstroh, J.M.3
  • 60
    • 0011262908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voyager measurements of the charge and composition of cosmic-ray Li, Be, and B nuclei and implications for the production in their galaxy
    • Webber W.R., Lukasiak A., and McDonald F.B. Voyager measurements of the charge and composition of cosmic-ray Li, Be, and B nuclei and implications for the production in their galaxy. Astrophys. J. 568 (2002) 210-215
    • (2002) Astrophys. J. , vol.568 , pp. 210-215
    • Webber, W.R.1    Lukasiak, A.2    McDonald, F.B.3
  • 61
    • 0035716427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of primary cosmic rays: constraints from ACE elemental and isotopic composition observations
    • Wiedenbeck M.E., Yanasak N.E., Cummings A.C., et al. The origin of primary cosmic rays: constraints from ACE elemental and isotopic composition observations. Space Sci. Rev. 99 (2001) 15-26
    • (2001) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 15-26
    • Wiedenbeck, M.E.1    Yanasak, N.E.2    Cummings, A.C.3
  • 62
    • 0000102093 scopus 로고
    • Spacecraft radio scattering observations of the power spectrum of electron-density fluctuations in the solar-wind
    • Woo R., and Armstrong J.W. Spacecraft radio scattering observations of the power spectrum of electron-density fluctuations in the solar-wind. J. Geophys. Res. 84 (1979) 7288-7296
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 7288-7296
    • Woo, R.1    Armstrong, J.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.