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Volumn 110, Issue 40, 2006, Pages 20055-20066

Exploring the role of decoherence in condensed-phase nonadiabatic dynamics: A comparison of different mixed quantum/classical simulation algorithms for the excited hydrated electron

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; ELECTRONS; HYDRATION; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; QUANTUM THEORY;

EID: 33750337635     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp0629745     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (69)
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    • (1990) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Tully, J.C.1
  • 36
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    • For the evolution in terms of a general basis set, see ref 13
    • For the evolution in terms of a general basis set, see ref 13.
  • 42
  • 44
    • 84906372260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • To our knowledge, the EDSH algorithm presented here has never before been used. As noted in the text, for us, EDSH represents only the minimal-decoherence limit of the MFSH algorithm (ref 6).
  • 46
    • 24144456278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternate method for computing characteristic decoherence times has been suggested by Jasper, A. W.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 123, 064103.
    • (2005) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.123 , pp. 064103
    • Jasper, A.W.1    Truhlar, D.G.2
  • 48
    • 84906357773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • i〉 for each adiabatic state i.
  • 55
  • 61
    • 84906357770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 11(t) to be zero in the averaging.
  • 62
    • 84906386398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Wong and Rossky (WR) have reported significant lifetime differences for the excited hydrated electron as the damping of off-diagonal density matrix elements in MFSH is changed (ref 9), but we believe that this result is an artifact of an incorrect statistical procedure. To compute the mean lifetime with different damping parameters, WR used a small number of trajectories for each value of the damping parameter but resampled transition probabilities for each trajectory using hundreds of different random number seeds. Unfortunately, this resampling procedure cannot produce correct average lifetimes because, for the hydrated electron, the ground-to-first-excited-state energy gap opens rapidly after the transition to the ground state; the resampling therefore severely underestimates the probability of surface hops for times later than the surface hop for the original run. Thus, average lifetimes computed with this resampling procedure will be artificially long.
  • 63
    • 84906372258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For example, in simulations of the excited-state relaxation of electrons solvated in liquid tetrahydrofuran (ref 69), the electron often populates the ground state entirely by continuously mixing more and more ground-state character into the mean-field wave function, with no discontinuous collapse to the ground state ever taking place.
  • 64
    • 84906386399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The nonequilibrium solvent response function, S(t), predicted with SPSH in ref 29 has a smaller inertial decay than is seen in any of the curves in Figure 4. At the early "bounce", the SPSH S(t) is only ∼0.6 rather than ∼0.4 as seen in Figure 4. This difference may be caused by dynamics with SPSH that is distinct from that predicted with any of the other MQC algorithms discussed in this paper, but we cannot say this for certain. The difference also may be a result of poor sampling of initial conditions.
  • 65
    • 84906386400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larsen, R. E.; Schwartz, B. J. Unpublished results
    • Larsen, R. E.; Schwartz, B. J. Unpublished results.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.