Nuclear multifragmentation and phase transitions in hot nuclei

Physics of Particles and Nuclei

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 165-193

  Karnaukhov, V A ^a  

^a JOINT INSTITUTE FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33750205971     PISSN: 10637796     EISSN: 15318559     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1134/S1063779606020018     Document Type: Article

References (174)

1. I. I. Gurevich et al., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 18, 169 (1938).
2. E. Schopper, Naturwissenschaftler 5, 557 (1937).
3. O. V. Lozhkin and N. A. Perfilov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 31, 913 (1956)
4. [Sov. Phys. JETP 4, 790 (1956)].
5. N. A. Perfilov, O. V. Lozkin, and V. P. Shamov, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 38, 345 (1960)
6. [Sov. Phys. Usp. 3, 1 (1960)].
7. B. Jakobsson et al., Z. Phys. A 307, 293 (1982).
8. P. J. Siemens, Nature 305, 410 (1983).
9. J. E. Finn et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1321 (1982).
10. A. S. Hirsh et al., Phys. Rev 29, 508 (1984).
11. V.V. Avdeichikov et al., Yad. Fiz. 48, 1736 (1988)
12. [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 48, 1043 (1988)].
13. J. Murata, PhD Thesis (KEK, 1999).
14. J. Desbois et al., Z. Phys. A 328, 101 (1987).
15. S. P. Avdeyev et al., Eur. J. Phys. A 3, 75 (1998).
16. L. De Paula et al., Phys. Lett. B. 258, 251 (1991).
17. J. Hüfner, Phys. Rep. 125, 129 (1985).
18. W. G. Lynch, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 37, 493 (1987).
19. L. G. Moretto and G. J. Wozniak, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 44, 379 (1993);
20. L. G. Moretto et al., Phys. Rep. 287, 249 (1997).
21. D. Guerreau, Nucl. Phys. A 574, 111 (1994).
22. J. Qugnon, Yad. Fiz. 57, 1705 (1994)
23. [Phys. At. Nucl. 57, 1635 (1994)].
24. J. Bondorf et al., Phys. Rep. 257, 133 (1995).
25. D. H. E. Gross, Phys. Rep. 279, 119 (1997).
26. B. Tamain and D. Durand, in Session LXVI, Les Houches, (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1998), p. 295.
27. A. Bonasera, M. Bruno, C. O. Dorso, and P. F. Mastinu, Riv. Nuovo Cimento 23, 1 (2000).
28. J. Richert and P. Wagner, Phys. Rep. 350, 1 (2001).
29. B. Borderie, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 28, R217 (2002).
30. P. Chomaz, M. Colonna, and J. Randrup, Phys. Rep. 389, 263 (2004).
31. P. Napolitani et al., Phys. Rev. C 70, 054607 (2004).
32. V. A. Karnaukhov et al., Yad. Fiz. 62, 272 (1999)
33. [Phys. At. Nucl. 62, 237 (1999)].
34. S. P. Avdeyev et al., Phys. At. Nucl. 64, 1549 (2001);
35. Phys. Lett. B 503, 256 (2001).
36. S. P. Avdeyev et al., Nucl. Phys. A 709, 392 (2002).
37. S. P. Avdeyev et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 332, 149 (1993).
38. S. P. Avdeyev et al., Prib. Tekh. Eksp. 39, 7 (1996)
39. [Instrum. Exp. Tech. 39, 153 (1996)].
40. V. D. Toneev et al., Nucl. Phys. A 519, 463 (1990).
41. N. S. Amelin et al., Yad. Fiz. 52, 272 (1990)
42. [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 52, 237 (1990)].
43. J. P. Bondorf et al., Nucl. Phys. A 443, 321 (1985);
44. Nucl. Phys. A 444, 460 (1985).
45. A. S. Botvina et al., Yad. Fiz. 42, 1127 (1985)
46. [Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 42, 712 (1985)].
47. D. H. E. Gross, Rep. Prog. Phys. 53, 605 (1990).
48. J. Konopka et al., Phys. Rev. C 50, 2085 (1994).
49. J. Randrup, Comput. Phys. Commun. 77, 153 (1993).
50. J. Toke, Lu. Jun, and W. U. Schröder, Phys. Rev. C 67, 034609 (2003);
51. J. Toke, Lu. Jun, and W. U. Schröder, Phys. Rev. C 67, 044307 (2003).
52. L. G. Sobotka, R. J. Charity, J. Toke, and W. U. Schröder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 132702 (2004).
53. W. A. Friedman, Phys. Rev. C 42, 667 (1990).
54. S. P. Avdeyev et al., JINR Rapid Commun. 82, 71 (1997).
55. E. R. Foxford et al., Phys. Rev. C 54, 749 (1996);
56. K. B. Moreley, et al., Phys. Rev. C 54, 737 (1996).
57. A. Schüttauf et al., Nucl. Phys. A 607, 457 (1996).
58. W. C. Hsi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3367 (1994);
59. G. J. Kunde et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 38 (1995).
60. R. Trockel et al., Phys. Rev. C 39, 729 (1989).
61. R. T. de Souza et al., Phys. Lett. B 268, 6 (1991).
62. D. R. Bowmann et al., Phys. Rev. C 46, 1834 (1992).
63. B. V. Jacak, Nucl. Phys. A 488, 325 (1988).
64. A. Baden et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 203, 189 (1982).
65. W. Reisdorf et al., Nucl. Phys. A 612, 493 (1997).
66. S. Yu. Shmakov et al., Phys. At. Nucl 58, 1635 (1995).
67. R. T. de Souza et al., Phys. Lett. B 300, 29 (1993).
68. S. C. Jeong et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3468 (1994).
69. V. Lips et al., Phys. Lett. A 338, 141 (1994).
70. C. Ogilve et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1214 (1991).
71. ALADIN Collab., GSI Report No. 02-89 (1989).
72. U. Milkau et al., Phys. Rev. C 44, R1242 (1991).
73. U. Milkau et al., Z. Phys. A 346, 277 (1993).
74. T. Lefort et al., Phys. Rev. C 64, 064603 (2001).
75. X. Campi, Nucl. Phys. A 495, 259 (1989).
76. A. L. Goodman, J. I. Kapusta, and A. Z. Mekjian, Phys. Rev. C 30, 851 (1984).
77. E. Vient et al., Nucl. Phys. A 700, 535 (2002).
78. M. D'Agostino et al., Nucl. Phys. A 650, 329 (1999).
79. M. D'Agostino et al., Nucl. Phys. A 699, 795 (2002).
80. L. Beaulieu et al., Phys. Lett. A 463, 159 (1999).
81. T. Lefort et al., Phys. Rev. C 62, 031604 (2000).
82. J. Gpsset et al., Phys. Rev. C 16, 629 (1977).
83. O. Shapiro and D. H. E. Gross, Nucl. Phys. A 573, 143 (1994).
84. D. R. Bowman et al., Phys. Rev. C 52, 818 (1995).
85. G. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. C 57, R2786 (1998).
86. L. Beaulieu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5971 (2000).
87. V. K. Rodionov et al., Nucl. Phys. A 700, 457 (2002).
88. D. Durand, Nucl. Phys. A 630, 52 (1998).
89. Bao-An Li et al., Phys. Lett. B 335, 1 (1994).
90. D. S. Bracken et al., Phys. Rev. C 69, 034612 (2004).
91. V. A. Karnaukhov et al., Phys. Rev. C 70, 041601 (2004).
92. V. A. Karnaukhov et al., Nucl. Phys. A 749, 65 (2005).
93. H. Oeschler et al., Part. Nucl. Lett. 99 (2), 70 (2000).
94. J. B. Natowitz et al., Phys. Rev. C 66, 031601 (2002).
95. J. A. Lopez and J. Randrup, Nucl. Phys. A 503, 183 (1989);
96. J. A. Lopez and J. Randrup, Nucl. Phys. A 512, 345 (1990).
97. X. Campi et al., Phys. Rev. C 67, 044610 (2003).
98. C. Dorso and J. Randrup, Phys. Lett. B 301, 328 (1993).
99. A. Srachan and C. Dorso, Phys. Rev. C 55, 775 (1997).
100. C. Dorso et al., Phys. Rev. C 69, 034610 (2004).
101. W. Cassing, Z. Phys. A 327, 447 (1987).
102. B. Borderie, Preprint Orsay/IPNO-DRE-92-03.
103. M. W. Curtin, H. Toki, and D. K. Scott, Phys. Lett. B 123, 289 (1983).
104. G. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. 53, 1811 (1996).
105. W. Norenberg, G. Papp, and P. Rozmej, Eur. Phys. J. A 14, 43 (2002).
106. V. Baran et al., Nucl. Phys. A 703, 603 (2002).
107. F. Goldenbaum et al., Phys. Rev. C 82, 5012 (1999);
108. A. S. Karamyan et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 17, 49 (2003).
109. T. Odeh et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4557 (2000).
110. D. Hilscher and H. Rosner, Ann. Phys. 17, 471 (1992).
111. U. Brosa et al., Phys. Rev. C 197, 162 (1990).
112. A. D. Panagiotou et al., Phys. Rev. C 31, 55 (1985).
113. N. T. Porile et al., Phys. Rev. C 39, 1914 (1989).
114. M. E. Fisher, Physics 3, 255 (1967).
115. J. Schmelzer, G. Roepke, and F. Ludwig, Phys. Rev. C 55, 1917 (1997).
116. K. H. Tanaka et al., Nucl. Phys. A 583, 581 (1995);
117. T. Murakami et al., in Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Nucl. Reac. Mech., Varenna, 2003, Univ. Degli Study di Milano, Suppl., No. 122, p. 541.
118. L. P. Remsberg and D. G. Perry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 361 (1975).
119. D. R. Fortney and N. T. Porile, Phys. Lett. B 76, 553 (1978).
120. J. Urbon et al., Phys. Rev. C 21, 1048 (1980).
121. K. K. Gudima and V. D. Toneev, Phys. Lett. B 73, 293 (1978).
122. W.-C. Hsi et al., Phys. Rev. C 58, R13 (1998).
123. H. Jaqaman, A. Z. Mekjian, and L. Zamick, Phys, Rev. C 27, 2782 (1983).
124. C. Borcea et al., Nucl. Phys. A 415, 169 (1984).
125. P. J. Siemens, Nucl. Phys. A 428, 189 (1984).
126. G. Sauer, H. Chandra, and U. Mosel, Nucl. Phys. A 264, 221 (1976).
127. Zhang Feng Shou, Z. Phys. A 356, 163 (1996).
128. S. Taras et al., Phys. Rev. C 69, 014602 (2004).
129. J. B. Elliott et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 042701 (2002).
130. J. B. Elliott et al., Phys. Rev. C 67, 024609 (2003).
131. M. Kleine Berkenbusch et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 022701 (2002).
132. J. Natowitz et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 212701 (2002).
133. V. A. Karnaukhov, Phys. At. Nucl 60, 1625 (1997).
134. P. T. Reuter and K. A. Bugaev, Phys. Lett. B 517, 233 (2001).
135. J. Pochodzalla et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1040 (1995).
136. R. W. Hasse and W. Stocker, Phys. Lett. B 44, 26 (1973).
137. A. S. Iljinov et al., Z. Phys. A 287, 37 (1978).
138. M. Pi et al., Phys. Rev. C 26, 773 (1982).
139. J. Bartel and P. Quentin, Phys. Lett. B 152, 29 (1985).
140. M. Brack et al., Phys. Rep. 123, 275 (1985).
141. F. Garcias et al., Z. Phys. A 336, 31 (1990).
142. J. Nix, Nucl. Phys. A 130, 241 (1968).
143. D. G. Ravenhall et al., Nucl. Phys. A 407, 571 (1983).
144. L. G. Moretto, in Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Phys. Chem. of Fission, Rochester, New York, 1973 (IAEA, Vienna, 1974), Vol. 1, p. 329.
145. A. Gilbert and A. G. W. Cameron, Can. J. Phys. 43, 1446 (1965).
146. L. G. Moretto et al., Phys. Lett. A 38, 471 (1972).
147. V. A. Karnaukhov et al., Phys. Rev. C 67, 011601(R) (2003).
148. V. A. Karnaukhov et al., Nucl. Phys. A 734, 520 (2004).
149. R. Ogul and A. S. Botvina, Phys. Rev. C 66, 051601 (2002).
150. A. Guarnera, in XXXIII Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, Bormio, 1995; Preprint GANIL P95-05 (Caen, 1995).
151. S. J. Lee and A. Z. Mekjian, Phys. Rev. C 56, 2621 (1997).
152. V. Baran et al., Nucl. Phys. A 632, 287 (1998).
153. M. D'Agostino et al., Phys. Lett. B 473, 219 (2000).
154. E. Norbeck et al., Nucl. Phys. A 607, 105 (1996).
155. L. Beaulieu et al., Phys. Rev. C 64, 064604 (2001).
156. J. Natowitz et al., Phys. Rev. C 65, 034618 (2002).
157. L. G. Moretto et al., Phys. Rev. C 66, 041601(R) (2002).
158. M. F. Rivet et al., Nucl. Phys. A 749, 73 (2005).
159. Ph. Chomaz and F. Gulminelli, Nucl. Phys. A 749, 3 (2005).
160. M. Pichon et al., Nucl. Phys. A 749, 93 (2005).
161. D. H. E. Gross, Nucl. Phys. A 553, 175 (1993).
162. H. R. Jaqaman and D. H. E. Gross, Nucl. Phys. A 524, 321 (1991).
163. K. A. Bugaev et al., Phys. Rev. C 62, 044320 (2000).
164. W. Greiner and H. Stöcker, Pour la Science, Mars (1985).
165. A. B. Migdal, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 61, 2209 (1971)
166. [Sov. Phys. JETP 34, 1184 (1971)];
167. Rev. Mod. Phys. 50, 107 (1978).
168. W. Weise and G. Brown, Phys. Lett. B 58, 300 (1975).
169. T. T. Lee, Rev. Mod. Phys. 47, 267 (1975).
170. S. P. Avdeyev et al., Nucl. Phys. A 381, 419 (1982).
171. S. Nagamia, Nucl. Phys. A 488, 3 (1988).
172. L. Ricatti, Nucl. Phys. A 734, 28 (2004).
173. A. S. Botvina and I. N. Mishustin, Phys. Lett. B 584, 233 (2004).
174. J. Margueron et al., Phys. Rev. C 70, 028801 (2004).