메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 425-454

A randomized trial of humor effects on test anxiety and test performance

Author keywords

Humor; Humor and text performance; Humor in test items; Test anxiety

Indexed keywords


EID: 33750163043     PISSN: 09331719     EISSN: 16133722     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/HUMOR.2006.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0033161015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need and ability to achieve cognitive structuring: Individual differences that moderate the effect of stress on information processing
    • Bar-Tal, Yorarn, Alona Raviv, and Ada Spitzer 1999 The need and ability to achieve cognitive structuring: Individual differences that moderate the effect of stress on information processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77, 33-51.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 33-51
    • Bar-Tal, Y.1    Raviv, A.2    Spitzer, A.3
  • 4
    • 84877960030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of humorous alternatives in multiple-choice tests: No pain, no gain?
    • Paper presented, College Park, MD
    • Bennett, David J., and Geoffrey F. W. Turner 2001 The use of humorous alternatives in multiple-choice tests: No pain, no gain? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society of Humor Studies, College Park, MD.
    • (2001) Annual Meeting of the International Society of Humor Studies
    • Bennett, D.J.1    Turner, G.F.W.2
  • 5
    • 0001187582 scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the test anxiety inventory
    • Spielberger, Charles D., and Rogelio Dias-Guererro (eds.). New York: Hemisphere/Taylor-Francis
    • Benson, Jeri, and Elizabeth E. Tippets 1990 Confirmatory factor analysis of the test anxiety inventory. In Spielberger, Charles D., and Rogelio Dias-Guererro (eds.), Cross-cultural Anxiety, vol. 4. New York: Hemisphere/Taylor-Francis, 149-156.
    • (1990) Cross-cultural Anxiety , vol.4 , pp. 149-156
    • Benson, J.1    Tippets, E.E.2
  • 6
    • 0002617811 scopus 로고
    • Cross-validation of a revised test anxiety scale using multi-national samples
    • Hagtvet, Knut A., and T. Backer Johnson (eds.). Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger
    • Benson, Jeri, Marc Moulin-Julian, Christine Schwarzer, Bettine Seipp, and Nabil ElZahhar 1992 Cross-validation of a revised test anxiety scale using multi-national samples. In Hagtvet, Knut A., and T. Backer Johnson (eds.), Advances in Test Anxiety Research. Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger, 62-83.
    • (1992) Advances in Test Anxiety Research , pp. 62-83
    • Benson, J.1    Moulin-Julian, M.2    Schwarzer, C.3    Seipp, B.4    ElZahhar, N.5
  • 7
    • 3042744753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does humor in course tests reduce anxiety and improve performance?
    • Berk, Ronald A. 2000 Does humor in course tests reduce anxiety and improve performance? College Teaching 48, 151-158.
    • (2000) College Teaching , vol.48 , pp. 151-158
    • Berk, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 21544433547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The active ingredients in humor: Psychophysiological benefits/risks for older adults
    • 2001 The active ingredients in humor: Psychophysiological benefits/risks for older adults. Educational Gerontology: An International Journal 21, 323-339.
    • (2001) Educational Gerontology: An International Journal , vol.21 , pp. 323-339
  • 11
    • 84859688047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with the daily Stressors of an academic career: Try Mirthium.®
    • 2004a Coping with the daily Stressors of an academic career: Try Mirthium.® Academic Physician and Scientist July/August, 2-3.
    • (2004) Academic Physician and Scientist , vol.JULY-AUGUST , pp. 2-3
  • 12
    • 84918521640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research critiques incite words of mass destruction
    • 2004b Research critiques incite words of mass destruction. The Humor Connection Winter, 8-11.
    • (2004) The Humor Connection , vol.WINTER , pp. 8-11
  • 13
    • 0000949083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of jocular instructional methods on attitudes, anxiety, and achievement in statistics courses
    • Berk, Ronald A., and Joy P. Nanda 1998 Effects of jocular instructional methods on attitudes, anxiety, and achievement in statistics courses. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 11, 383-409.
    • (1998) Humor: International Journal of Humor Research , vol.11 , pp. 383-409
    • Berk, R.A.1    Nanda, J.P.2
  • 15
    • 7744235305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cognitive test anxiety on test comprehension and recall in the absence of salient evaluative pressure
    • in press a
    • Cassady, Jerrell C. in press a The impact of cognitive test anxiety on test comprehension and recall in the absence of salient evaluative pressure. Applied Cognitive Psychology.
    • Applied Cognitive Psychology
    • Cassady, J.C.1
  • 16
    • 33750185004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive test anxiety across the learning-testing cycle
    • in press b
    • in press b Cognitive test anxiety across the learning-testing cycle. Learning and Instruction.
    • Learning and Instruction
  • 18
    • 0001515218 scopus 로고
    • "I knew it cold before the exam": A test of the anxiety-blockage hypothesis
    • Covington, Martin V., and C. L. Omelich 1987 "I knew it cold before the exam": A test of the anxiety-blockage hypothesis. Journal of Educational Psychology 79, 393-400.
    • (1987) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 393-400
    • Covington, M.V.1    Omelich, C.L.2
  • 19
    • 0002504268 scopus 로고
    • Worry and emotionality in test anxiety
    • Sarason, Irwin G. (ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Deffenbacher, Jerry 1980 Worry and emotionality in test anxiety. In Sarason, Irwin G. (ed.), Test Anxiety: Theory, Research, and Applications. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 111-124.
    • (1980) Test Anxiety: Theory, Research, and Applications , pp. 111-124
    • Deffenbacher, J.1
  • 20
    • 0000964564 scopus 로고
    • Humor: A cognitive alternative to stress?
    • Sarason, Irwin G., and Charles D. Spielberger (eds.). Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • Dixon, Norman F. 1980 Humor: A cognitive alternative to stress? In Sarason, Irwin G., and Charles D. Spielberger (eds.), Stress and Anxiety, vol. 7. Washington, DC: Hemisphere, 281-289.
    • (1980) Stress and Anxiety , vol.7 , pp. 281-289
    • Dixon, N.F.1
  • 21
    • 84973851211 scopus 로고
    • Isolating gender differences in test anxiety: A confirmatory factor analysis of the test anxiety inventory
    • Everson, H. T., R. E. Millsap, and C. M. Rodriguez 1991 Isolating gender differences in test anxiety: A confirmatory factor analysis of the test anxiety inventory. Educational and Psychological Measurement 51, 243-251.
    • (1991) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.51 , pp. 243-251
    • Everson, H.T.1    Millsap, R.E.2    Rodriguez, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 0016421547 scopus 로고
    • Test of an information processing model of humor: Physiological response changes during problem and riddle solving
    • Goldstein, Jeffrey H., J. Harmon, Paul E. McGhee, and R. Karasik 1975 Test of an information processing model of humor: Physiological response changes during problem and riddle solving. Journal of General Psychology 92, 59-68.
    • (1975) Journal of General Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 59-68
    • Goldstein, J.H.1    Harmon, J.2    McGhee, P.E.3    Karasik, R.4
  • 24
    • 84855706352 scopus 로고
    • Correlates, causes, and treatment of test anxiety
    • Hembree, R. 1988 Correlates, causes, and treatment of test anxiety. Review of Educational Research 48, 47-77.
    • (1988) Review of Educational Research , vol.48 , pp. 47-77
    • Hembree, R.1
  • 25
    • 0008878754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test anxiety, perceived test difficulty, and test performance: Temporal patterns of their effects
    • Hong, Eunsook 2001 Test anxiety, perceived test difficulty, and test performance: Temporal patterns of their effects. Learning and Individual Differences 11, 431-447.
    • (2001) Learning and Individual Differences , vol.11 , pp. 431-447
    • Hong, E.1
  • 27
    • 0025013657 scopus 로고
    • A study of humor and the right hemisphere
    • Johnson, A. Michael 1990 A study of humor and the right hemisphere. Perceptual and Motor Skills 70, 995-1002.
    • (1990) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.70 , pp. 995-1002
    • Johnson, A.M.1
  • 29
    • 1842783845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humor is not always the best medicine: Specific components of sense of humor and psychological well-being
    • Kuiper, Nicholas A., Melissa Grimshaw, Catherine Leite, and Gillian Kirsh 2004 Humor is not always the best medicine: Specific components of sense of humor and psychological well-being. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 17, 135-168.
    • (2004) Humor: International Journal of Humor Research , vol.17 , pp. 135-168
    • Kuiper, N.A.1    Grimshaw, M.2    Leite, C.3    Kirsh, G.4
  • 31
    • 85064853746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is sense of humor a positive personality characteristic?
    • Ruch, Willibald (ed.), Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter
    • 1998 Is sense of humor a positive personality characteristic? In Ruch, Willibald (ed.), The Sense of Humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 159-178.
    • (1998) The Sense of Humor: Explorations of a Personality Characteristic , pp. 159-178
  • 32
    • 9344261957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The humor solution
    • Snyder, C. R. (ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lefcourt, Herbert M. 2001 The humor solution. In Snyder, C. R. (ed.), Coping and Copers: Adaptive Processes and People. New York: Oxford University Press, 68-72.
    • (2001) Coping and Copers: Adaptive Processes and People , pp. 68-72
    • Lefcourt, H.M.1
  • 33
    • 0014096507 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety: A distinction and some initial data
    • Liebert, R. M., and L. W. Morris 1967 Cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety: A distinction and some initial data. Psychological Reports 20, 975-978.
    • (1967) Psychological Reports , vol.20 , pp. 975-978
    • Liebert, R.M.1    Morris, L.W.2
  • 36
    • 0019602911 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: Literature review and a revised worry-emotionality scale
    • Morris, L. W., M. A. Davis, and C. H. Hutching 1981 Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: Literature review and a revised worry-emotionality scale. Journal of Educational Psychology 73, 541-555.
    • (1981) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 541-555
    • Morris, L.W.1    Davis, M.A.2    Hutching, C.H.3
  • 37
    • 0008954885 scopus 로고
    • Test anxiety and the encoding and retrieval of information
    • Sarason, Irwin G. (ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Mueller, J. H. 1980 Test anxiety and the encoding and retrieval of information. In Sarason, Irwin G. (ed.), Test Anxiety: Theory, Research, and Appliction, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 68-86.
    • (1980) Test Anxiety: Theory, Research, and Appliction , pp. 68-86
    • Mueller, J.H.1
  • 38
    • 0042762333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test anxiety versus academic skills: A comparison of two alternative models for predicting performance in a statistics exam
    • Musch, Jochen, and Arnat Broder 1999 Test anxiety versus academic skills: A comparison of two alternative models for predicting performance in a statistics exam. British Journal of Educational Psychology 69, 105-116.
    • (1999) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 105-116
    • Musch, J.1    Broder, A.2
  • 39
    • 0001635304 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of training programs intended for different types of testanxious students: Further support for an information-processing mode
    • Naveh-Benjamin, M. 1991 A comparison of training programs intended for different types of testanxious students: Further support for an information-processing mode. Journal of Educational Psychology 83, 134-139.
    • (1991) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 134-139
    • Naveh-Benjamin, M.1
  • 40
    • 0040971860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of humor as a coping mechanism, psychological adjustment, and social interaction
    • Nezlek, John, and Peter Derks 2001 Use of humor as a coping mechanism, psychological adjustment, and social interaction. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 14, 395-413.
    • (2001) Humor: International Journal of Humor Research , vol.14 , pp. 395-413
    • Nezlek, J.1    Derks, P.2
  • 41
    • 0038364873 scopus 로고
    • Freudian humor. The Eupsychia of everyday life
    • Foot, Hugh C., and Anthony J. Chapman (eds.). London: Wiley
    • O'Connell, Walter E. 1976 Freudian humor. The Eupsychia of everyday life. In Foot, Hugh C., and Anthony J. Chapman (eds.), Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Application. London: Wiley, 313-330.
    • (1976) Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research, and Application , pp. 313-330
    • O'Connell, W.E.1
  • 42
    • 0001695971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of examination-taking coping strategies and study coping strategies to test anxiety: A concurrent analysis
    • Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J., and Christine E. Daley 1996 The relative contributions of examination-taking coping strategies and study coping strategies to test anxiety: A concurrent analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research 20, 287-303.
    • (1996) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.20 , pp. 287-303
    • Onwuegbuzie, A.J.1    Daley, C.E.2
  • 43
    • 0033146283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of humor on test anxiety and performance
    • Perlini, Arthur H., Roger G. Nenonen, and D. L. Lind 1999 Effects of humor on test anxiety and performance. Psychological Reports 84, 1203-1213.
    • (1999) Psychological Reports , vol.84 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Perlini, A.H.1    Nenonen, R.G.2    Lind, D.L.3
  • 45
    • 0021415870 scopus 로고
    • Stress, anxiety, and cognitive interference: Reactions to tests
    • 1984 Stress, anxiety, and cognitive interference: Reactions to tests. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46, 929-938.
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 929-938
  • 46
    • 0001781399 scopus 로고
    • Test anxiety, worry, and cognitive interference
    • Schwarzer, R. (ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • 1986 Test anxiety, worry, and cognitive interference. In Schwarzer, R. (ed.), Self-related Cognitions in Anxiety and Motivation. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 19-34.
    • (1986) Self-related Cognitions in Anxiety and Motivation , pp. 19-34
  • 47
    • 0034557292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions and self-regulation during test taking
    • Schutz, Paul A., and Heather A. Davis 2000 Emotions and self-regulation during test taking. Educational Psychologist 35, 243-256.
    • (2000) Educational Psychologist , vol.35 , pp. 243-256
    • Schutz, P.A.1    Davis, H.A.2
  • 48
    • 84980160200 scopus 로고
    • Worry and emotionality as separate components in test anxiety
    • Schwarzer, Ralf 1984 Worry and emotionality as separate components in test anxiety. International Review of Applied Psychology 33, 205-220.
    • (1984) International Review of Applied Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 205-220
    • Schwarzer, R.1
  • 49
    • 0001039644 scopus 로고
    • Advances in anxiety theory: A cognitive process approach
    • Hagtvet, K. A., and Thomas B. Johnsen (eds.). Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger
    • Schwarzer, Ralf, and M. Jerusalem 1992 Advances in anxiety theory: A cognitive process approach. In Hagtvet, K. A., and Thomas B. Johnsen (eds.), Advances in Test Anxiety Research. Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger, 2-31.
    • (1992) Advances in Test Anxiety Research , pp. 2-31
    • Schwarzer, R.1    Jerusalem, M.2
  • 51
    • 0004295689 scopus 로고
    • Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
    • Spielberger, Charles D. 1980 Test Anxiety Inventory, Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
    • (1980) Test Anxiety Inventory
    • Spielberger, C.D.1
  • 52
    • 0002597039 scopus 로고
    • A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons: An information-processing analysis
    • Goldstein, Jeffrey H., and Paul E. MeGhee, (eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Suis, Jerry M. 1972 A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons: An information-processing analysis. In Goldstein, Jeffrey H., and Paul E. MeGhee, (eds.), The Psychology of Humor: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Issues. New York: Academic Press, 81-100.
    • (1972) The Psychology of Humor: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Issues , pp. 81-100
    • Suis, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0002805676 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive process in humor appreciation
    • MeGhee, Paul E., and Jeffrey H. Goldstein (eds.). New York: Springer
    • 1983 Cognitive process in humor appreciation. In MeGhee, Paul E., and Jeffrey H. Goldstein (eds.), Handbook of Humor Research, vol. 1: Basic Issues. New York: Springer, 39-58.
    • (1983) Handbook of Humor Research, Vol. 1: Basic Issues , vol.1 , pp. 39-58
  • 54
    • 0025357366 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of humor in reduction of threat-induced anxiety
    • Yovetich, N. A., J. A. Dale, and M. A. Hudak 1990 Benefits of humor in reduction of threat-induced anxiety. Psychological Reports 66, 51-58.
    • (1990) Psychological Reports , vol.66 , pp. 51-58
    • Yovetich, N.A.1    Dale, J.A.2    Hudak, M.A.3
  • 56
    • 0001627847 scopus 로고
    • Test anxiety in examinees in a college admission testing situation: Incidence, dimensionality, and cognitive correlates
    • Hagtvet, K., A., and Thomas B. Johnsen (eds.). Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger
    • Zeidner, Moshe M., and B. Nevo 1992 Test anxiety in examinees in a college admission testing situation: Incidence, dimensionality, and cognitive correlates. In Hagtvet, K., A., and Thomas B. Johnsen (eds.), Advances in Test Anxiety Research. Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger, 288-303.
    • (1992) Advances in Test Anxiety Research , pp. 288-303
    • Zeidner, M.M.1    Nevo, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.