Hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia prevalence in obese children: Increased risk of cardiovascular disease?;Prevalencia de hiperlipidemia e hiperglicemia en niños obesos ¿riesgo aumentado de enfermedad cardiovascular?

Nutricion Hospitalaria

Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 474-483

  Marcano, M ^a   Solano R , Liseti ^a,b   Pontiles, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD DE CARABOBO   (Venezuela)

^b Urb Ciudad Jardín Mañongo   (Venezuela)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular risk; Children; Obesity; Serum glucose; Serum lipids

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; CHOLESTEROL;

ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHILD; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; COLORIMETRY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; FOOD INTAKE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERLIPIDEMIA; MALE; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREVALENCE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; VENEZUELA; AGE; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BLOOD; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SEX DIFFERENCE;

AGE FACTORS; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; BLOOD GLUCOSE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CHOLESTEROL; CHOLESTEROL, HDL; CHOLESTEROL, LDL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERLIPIDEMIAS; MALE; OBESITY; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; TRIGLYCERIDES; VENEZUELA;

EID: 33750113806     PISSN: 02121611     EISSN: 16995198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. López de Blanco M, Evans R, Landaeta de Jiménez M, Sifontes Y, Machín T. NUTRICION BASE DEL DESARROLLO. Situación Alimentaria y Nutricional de Venezuela, tomo II. Ediciones CAVENDES. Pág. 69-76. Caracas, 1996.
2. MSDS año 2003. Disponible en, http://www.MSDS.gov.ve. Consulta: Enero 2005.
3. Couch S, Cross A, Kida K y cols.: Rapid westernization of children's blood cholesterol in 3 countries: evidence for nutrient - gene interactions? Am J Clin Nutr , 2000;72(suppl):1266S-1274S.
4. Leeson C.P.M., Whincup PH, Cook D.G. y cols.: Cholesterol and Arterial Distensibility in the First Decade of Life. A Population-Based Study. Circulation, 2000;101:1533-1538.
5. Kavey R-E. W, Daniels S.R, Lauer RM, Atkins DL, Hayman LL, Taubert K. American Heart Association Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Beginning in Childhood. Circulation, 2003;107:1562-1566.
6. National Cholesterol Education Program. Report of the Expert Panel on Blood Cholesterol Levels in Children and Adolescents. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Public Health Service. National Institutes of Health. Pag: 7-22. 1991.
7. Committee on Nutrition. AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS. PEDIATRICS.1998,;101:141-147.
8. Sorof J, Daniels S. Obesity Hypertension in Children. A Problem of Epidemic Proportions. Hypertension. 2002;40:441-447.
9. Krauss RM, Winston M, Fletcher BJ, Grundy SM. Obesity. Impact on Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation.1998;98:1472-11476.
10. Freedman DS, Khan LK, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR y Berenson GS. Relationship of Overweight to Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Children and Adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study. PEDIATRICS. 1999;103:1175-1182.
11. Chu N-F, Timm EB, Wang D-J, Liou H-S y Shieh S-M. Clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors among obese schoolchildren: the Taipei Children Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr, 1998; 67:1141-6 .
12. Kain J, Vio F, Albala C. Obesity trends and determinant factors in Latin America. Cad. Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro. 2003;19:S77-S86.
13. Instituto Nacional de Nutrición. Sistema de Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional. Informe Preliminar sobre la situación nutricional en Venezuela. Caracas, Venezuela. Año 2002.
14. Grundy SM. Multifactorial causation of obesity: implications for prevention. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;67: 563S-572S.
15. Reilly JJ, Methven E., McDowell ZC y cols.: Health consequences of obesity. Arch Dis Child. 2003;88: 748-752.
16. Grundy SM, Brewer HB, Cleeman JI, Smith SC, Lenfant C, Definitions of Metabolic Syndrome. Circulation. 2004;109:433-438.
17. Freedman DS, Khan LK, Dietz W.H., Srinivasan SR y Berenson G.S. Relationship of Childhood Obesity Heart Disease Risk Factors in Adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study. PEDIATRICS. 2001,;108:712-718
18. Méndez Castellano H, de Méndez MC. Sociedad y Estratificación. METODO GRAFFAR-MENDEZ CASTELLANO. Caracas, Venezuela, 1994.
19. López de Blanco M, Landaeta de Jiménez M. Manual de Crecimiento y Desarrollo. FUNDACREDESA. SERONO. Caracas, Venezuela, 1991.
20. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28:S37-S42.
21. ESTUDIO NACIONAL DE CRECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO HUMANOS DE LA REPUBLICA DE VENEZUELA. PROYECTO VENEZUELA. Tomo III. Ministerio de la Secretaria. FUNDACREDESA. Pág. 1226 - 1273. Caracas, Venezuela, 1996.
22. Cholesterol and Atherosclerosis in Children Position. Disponible en, http://www.americanheart.org. Consulta: Enero 2005.
23. Dawson-Saunder B. y Trapp RG. Bioestadística Médica. El Manual Moderno. Traducido por QFB Ma del Rosario Carsolio Pacheco. Mexico, DF., 1993.
24. Dini Golding E y Arenas O. Perfil bioquímico en niños obesos. Anales Venezolanos de Nutrición. 1998;11:167-173.
25. Monge-Rojas R. Serum lipids and lipoprotein levels in Costa Rican 13-18 year-old teenagers. Arch Latinoam de Nutr. 2001;51:236-243.
26. Freedman DS, Bowman BA, Otvos JD, Srinivasan SR y Berenson GS. Differences in the relation of obesity to serum triacylglycerol and VLDL subclass concentrations between black and white children: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr . 2002,;75:827-33.
27. Mueller WH y Kaplowitz HJ. The precision of anthropometric assessment of body fat distribution in children . ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY. 1994; 21: 267-274.
28. Tiret L, Ducimetiere P, Andre JL y cols.:Family Resemblance In Body Circumferences And Their Ratios: The Nancy Family Study. ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY.1991; 18:259-271.
29. Zannolli R, Chiarelli F. y Morgese G. Influence of age, sex and BMI on waist-to-thigh circunference ratio in children. ANNALS OF HUMAN BILOGY. 1995; 22:123-129.
30. Srinivasan S.R., Myers L. Y Berenson G.S. Distribution and Correlates of Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Children: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 2002,110:29-32.
31. Hennig B, Toborek M. Y McClain C.J. High-Energy Diets, Fatty Acids and Endotelial Cell Function: Implications for Atherosclerosis. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2001; 20:97-105.
32. López de Blanco M, Evans R, Landaeta de Jiménez M, Sifontes Y, Machín T. NUTRICION BASE DEL DESARROLLO. Situación Alimentaria y Nutricional de Venezuela, tomo II. Ediciones CAVENDES. Pag 49-51. Caracas, 1996.
33. Hanley AJG, Williams K, Stern MP, Haffner SM. Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance in Relation to the Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease. The San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes Care; 2002,25:1177-1184.
34. Young-Hyman D, Schlundt DG, Herman L, De Luca F, Counts D. Evaluation of the Insulin Resistance Syndrome in 5 - to - 10 Year-Old Overweight/Obese African-American Children. Diabetes Care, 2001,24:1359-1364.
35. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation ands Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final Report. National Institutes of Health. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. NIH Publication No 02-5215. September 2002.
36. Resnick H.E., Jones K., Ruotolo G. y cols.: Insulin Resistance, the Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Nondiabetic American Indians. Diabetes Care, 2003;26:861-867.
37. Meigs JB, Wilson PWF, Nathan DM, D'Agostino RB, Willians K and Haffner SM. Prevalence and Characteristic of the Metabolic Syndrome in the San Antonio Heart and Framingham Offspring Studies. DIABETES. 2003;52: 2160-2167.
38. Bosch V. Prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares en Venezuela. IV simposio Fundación Cavendes. La Nutrición ante la salud y la vida. Ediciones CAVENDES. Pág. 149-151, Caracas, Venezuela, 1991.