Possible link between childhood separation anxiety and adulthood personality disorder in patients with anxiety disorders in Japan

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

Volumn 67, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1451-1457

  Osone, Akira ^a   Takahashi, Saburo ^b  

^a TOKYO WOMEN'S MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b Saitama Kounan Hospital   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; JAPAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MULTIPLE REGRESSION; PANIC; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEPARATION ANXIETY; TEST RETEST RELIABILITY;

EID: 33750081751     PISSN: 01606689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/JCP.v67n0918     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Estes HR, Haylett CH, Johnson AM. Separation anxiety. Am J Pyschother 1956;10:682-695
2. Bowlby J. Attachment and Loss, Volume 2: Separation Anxiety and Anger. New York, NY: Basic Books; 1973
3. Bowlby J. The making and breaking of affectional bonds, 1: aetiology and psychopathology in the light of attachment theory. Br J Psychiatry 1977;130:201-210
4. Klein D. Delineation of two drug-responsive anxiety syndromes. Psychopharmacologia 1964;17:397-408
5. Thyer BA, Nesse RM, Curtis GC, et al. Panic disorder: a test of the separation anxiety hypothesis. Behav Res Ther 1986;24:209-211
6. Van der Molen GM, Van den Hout MA, Van Dieren AC, et al. Childhood separation anxiety and adult-onset panic disorders. J Anxiety Disord 1989;3:97-106
7. Silove D, Manicavasagar V, O'Connell D, et al. Reported early separation anxiety symptoms in patients with panic and generalized anxiety disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1993;27:489-494
8. Bandelow B, Tichauer GA, Spath C, et al. Separation anxiety and actual separation experiences during childhood in patients with panic disorder. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46:948-952
9. Zitrin CM, Ross DC. Early separation anxiety and adult agoraphobia. J Nerv Ment Dis 1988;176:621-625
10. Lipsitz JD, Martin LY, Mannuzza S, et al. Childhood separation anxiety disorder in patients with adult anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:927-929
11. Massion AO, Dyck IR, Shea MT, et al. Personality disorders and time to remission in generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:434-440
12. Latas M, Starcevic V, Trajkovic G, et al. Predictors of comorbid personality disorders in patients with panic disorder with agoraphobia. Compr Psychiatry 2000;41:28-34
13. Skodol AE, Oldham JM, Hyler SE, et al. Patterns of anxiety and personality disorder comorbidity. J Psychiatr Res 1995;29:361-374
14. First MB, Gibbon M, Spitzer RL, et al. User's Guide for Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc; 1997 (Takahashi S, Osone A, trans. First Japanese Edition of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders [SCID-II]). Tokyo, Japan: Igaku-Shoin; 2002
15. Foley D, Rutter M, Pickles A, et al. Informant disagreement for separation anxiety disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004;43:452-460
16. Silove D, Manicavasagar V, O'Connell D, et al. The development of the Separation Anxiety Symptom Inventory (SASI). Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1993;27:477-488
17. Osone A. Panic disorder and separation anxiety [in Japanese]. Seishin Igaku 2000;42:953-961
18. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, et al. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I)-Clinician Version. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc; 1997
19. Manicavasagar V, Silove D, Hadzi-Pavlovic D. Subpopulations of early separation anxiety: relevance to risk of adult anxiety disorders. J Affect Disord 1998;48:181-190
20. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994
21. Osone A, Takahashi S. Twelve month test-retest reliability of a Japanese version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2003;57:532-538
22. Statistica for Mac 4.1J. Tokyo, Japan: StatSoft, Inc; 1994
23. Brown TA, Barlow DH. Comorbidity among anxiety disorders: implications for treatment and DSM-IV. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992;60:835-844
24. Friedman CJ, Shear MK, Frances AF. DSM-III personality disorders in panic patients. J Personal Disord 1987;1:132-135
25. Bienvenu OJ, Stein MB. Personality and anxiety disorders: a review. J Personal Disord 2003;17:139-151
26. Tyrer P, Gunderson J, Lyons M, et al. Extent of comorbidity between mental state and personality disorders. J Personal Disord 1997;11:242-259
27. Siever LJ, Davis KL. A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1647-1658
28. Sanderson WC, Wetzler S, Beck AT, et al. Prevalence of personality disorders among patients with anxiety disorders. Psychiatry Res 1994;51:167-174
29. Ozkan M, Altindag A. Comorbid personality disorders in subjects with panic disorder: do personality disorders increase clinical severity? Compr Psychiatry 2005;46:20-26