A stratigraphic approach to the superficial musculoaponeurotic system and its anatomic correlation with the superficial fascia

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery

Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 549-552

  Ferreira, Lydia M ^a   Hochman, Bernardo ^a   Locali, Rafael F ^a   Rosa Oliveira, Leonardo M Q ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Anatomy; Face; Subcutaneous tissue; Superficial musculo aponeurotic system

Indexed keywords

APONEUROSIS; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DATA BASE; FASCIA; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDLINE; MUSCLE; NOMENCLATURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RHYTIDOPLASTY; STRATIGRAPHY; SUPERFICIAL FASCIA; SUPERFICIAL MUSCULOAPONEUROTIC SYSTEM; SURGICAL ANATOMY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ATROPHY; DATABASES; DATABASES AS TOPIC; FACE; FASCIA; HUMANS; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; RHYTIDOPLASTY; TERMINOLOGY; TERMINOLOGY AS TOPIC;

EID: 33750071981     PISSN: 0364216X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00266-005-0167-0     Document Type: Review

References (32)

1. Campiglio GL, Candiani P: Anatomical study on the temporal fascial layers and their relationships with the facial nerve. Aesth Plast Surg 21:69-74, 1997
2. Cárdenas-Camarena L, González LE: Multiple, combined placations of the SMAS-platysma complex: Breaking down the face-aging vectors. Plast Reconstr Surg 104:1093-1100, 1999
3. Castro CC: Superficial musculoaponeurotic system-platysma: A continuous study. Ann Plast Surg 26:203-211, 1991
4. Dzubow LM: The fasciae of the face: An anatomic and histologic analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol 14:502-507, 1986
5. Ferreira LM, Oliveira AF, Hochman B: Anatomia da face. In: Videoendoscopia em cirurgia plástica: Teoria e prática - manual de videoendoscopia. 1st ed. Disciplina de Cirurgia Plástica UNIFESP-EPM: Sao Paulo, pp 8-19, 2004
6. Figallo E, Acosta JA: Nose muscular dynamics: The tip trigonum. Plast Reconstr Surg 108:1118-1126, 2001
7. Firmin F: The superficial muscle aponeurotic system of the nose (discussion). Plast Reconstr Surg 82:48, 1988
8. Fodor PB: From the panniculus carnosum (PC) to the superficial fascia system (SFS). Aesth Plast Surg 17:179-181, 1993
9. Galli J, Zavalla CA, Vivas DG, Prado C, Zanetta GC: New surgical concepts: Nasal tip function. Aesth Plast Surg 21:240-242, 1997
10. Ghassemi A, Prescher A, Riediger D, Axer H: Anatomy of the SMAS revisited. Aesth Plast Surg 27:258-264, 2003
11. Gosain AK, Yousif NJ, Madiedo G, Larson DL, Matlob HS, Sanger JR: Surgical anatomy of the SMAS: A reinvestigation. Plast Reconstr Surg 92:1254-1263, 1993
12. Gray H: Músculos e fóscias. In: Anatomia. 29th ed. Guanabara Koogan: Rio de Janeiro, pp. 307-312, 1977
13. Hamra ST: A study of the long-term effect of malar fat repositioning in face-lift surgery: Short-term success but long-term failure. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:940-951, 2002
14. Har-Shai Y, Bodner SR, Egozy-Golan D, Lindenbaum ES, Ben-Izhak O, Mitz V, Hirshowitz B: Viscoelastic properties of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS): A microscopic and mechanical study. Aesth Plast Surg 21:219-224, 1997
15. Har-Shai Y, Sela E, Rubinstein I, Lindenbaum ES, Mitz V, Hirshowitz B: Computadorized morphometric quantitation of elastin and collagen in SMAS and facial skin and possible role of fat cells in SMAS viscoelastic properties. Plast Reconstr Surg 102:2466-2470, 1998
16. Jost G, Levit Y: Parotid fascia and face lifting: A critical evaluation of the SMAS concept. Plast Reconstr Surg 74:42-51, 1984
17. Kikkawa DO, Lemke BN, Dortzbach RK: Relations of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system to the orbit and characterization of the orbitomalar ligament. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 12:77-88, 1996
18. Letourneal A, Daniel RK: The superficial musculoaponeurotic system of the nose. Plast Reconstr Surg 82:48-57, 1988
19. Lucarelli MJ, Khwarg SI, Lemke BN, Kozel JS, Dortzbach RK: The anatomy of midfacial ptosis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 16:7-22, 2000
20. Mendelson BC: Surgery of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system: Principles of release, vectors, and fixation. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:1545-1552, 2001
21. Mitz V, Peyronie M: The superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) in the parotid and cheek area. Plast Reconstr Surg 58:80-88, 1976
22. Moss CJ, Mendelson BC, Taylor GI: Surgical anatomy of the ligamentous attachments in the temple and periorbital regions. Plast Reconstr Surg 105:1475-1490, 2000
23. Pensler JM, Ward J, Parry SW: The superficial muscle aponeurotic system in the upper lip: An anatomic study in cadavers. Plast Reconstr Surg 75:488-494, 1985
24. Sousa OM: Plano de construção do corpo humano. In: Anatomia topografia: Parte geral. 3rd ed. Rossolillo: Sao Paulo, pp. 60-62, 1970
25. Stuzin JM, Baker TJ, Gordon HL: The relationship of the superficial and deep facial fascias: Relevance to rhytidectomy and aging. Plast Reconst Surg 89:441-449, 1992
26. Stuzin JM, Wagstrom L, Kawamoto HK, Wolf SA: Anatomy of the frontal branch of the fascial nerve: The significance of the temporal fat pad. Plast Reconstr Surg 83:265-271, 1989
27. Tellioglu AT, Tekdemir I, Erdemli EA, Tüccar E, Ulusoy G: Temporoparietal fascia: An anatomic and histologic reinvestigation with new potential clinical applications. Plast Reconstr Surg 105:40-45, 2000
28. Thaller SR, Kim S, Patterson H, Wildman M, Daniller A: The submuscular aponeurotic system (SMAS): A histologic and comparative anatomy evaluation. Plast Reconstr Surg 86:690-696, 1990
29. Tolhurs DE, Carsterns MH, Greco RJ, Hurwitz DJ: The surgical anatomy of scalp. Plast Reconstr Surg 87:603-612, 1991
30. Vasconcellos JJA, Brito JA, Henin D, Vacher C: The fascial planes of the temple and face: An en bloc anatomic study and a plea for consistency. Br Ass Plast Surg 56:623-629, 2003
31. Whetzel T, Stevenson T: The contribution of the SMAS to the blood supply in the lateral face lift flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 100:1011-1018, 1997
32. Zigiotti GL, Liverani MB, Ghibellini D: The relationship between parotid and superficial fasciae. Surg Radiol Anat 13:293-300, 1991