Exclusion failure does not demonstrate unconscious perception II: Evidence from a forced-choice exclusion task

Vision Research

Volumn 46, Issue 25, 2006, Pages 4244-4251

  Fisk, Gary D ^a   Haase, Steven J ^b  

^a GEORGIA SOUTHWESTERN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b SHIPPENSBURG UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Consciousness; Exclusion; Process dissociation procedure; Signal detection theory; Subjective threshold; Subliminal; Unconscious cognition; Unconscious perception

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONSCIOUSNESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPENDENT VARIABLE; EGO DEVELOPMENT; FORCED CHOICE METHOD; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; PERCEPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE;

CHOICE BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; CONSCIOUSNESS; HUMANS; PERCEPTUAL MASKING; PHOTIC STIMULATION; SIGNAL DETECTION (PSYCHOLOGY); SIGNAL DETECTION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; UNCONSCIOUS (PSYCHOLOGY); VISUAL PERCEPTION;

EID: 33750028519     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2006.08.023     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Bengson, J. (2005). Semantic activation without awareness: Still no reliable evidence. Unpublished masters thesis, Montana State University.
2. Block N. Paradox and cross purposes in recent work on consciousness. Cognition 79 (2001) 197-219
3. Debner J.A., and Jacoby L.L. Unconscious perception: Attention, awareness, and control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 20 2 (1994) 304-317
4. Erdelyi M.H. Subliminal perception and its cognates: Theory, indeterminancy, and time. Consciousness and Cognition 13 (2004) 73-91
5. Esterman M., McGlinchey-Berroth R., Verfaellie M., Grande L., Kilduff P., and Milberg W. Aware and unaware perception in hemispatial neglect: Evidence from a stem completion priming task. Cortex 38 2 (2002) 233-246
6. Fecteau J.H., Kingstone A., and Enns J.T. Hemisphere differences in conscious and unconscious word reading. Consciousness and Cognition 13 3 (2004) 550-564
7. Fisk G.D., and Haase S.J. Unconscious perception or not? An evaluation of detection and discrimination as indicators of awareness. American Journal of Psychology 118 2 (2005) 183-212
8. Fisk, G. D., & Haase, S. J. (in press). Exclusion failure does not demonstrate unconscious perception. American Journal of Psychology.
9. Forster K., Booker J., Schacter D.L., and Davis C. Masked repetition priming: Lexical activation or novel memory trace?. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 28 (1990) 341-345
10. Green D.M., Weber D.L., and Duncan J.E. Detection and recognition of pure tones in noise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 62 4 (1977) 948-954
11. Haase S.J., and Fisk G.D. Confidence in word detection predicts word identification: Implications for an unconscious perception paradigm. American Journal of Psychology 114 3 (2001) 439-468
12. Holender D., and Duscherer K. Unconscious perception: The need for a paradigm shift. Perception and Psychophysics 66 5 (2004) 872-881
13. Hutchison K.A., Neely J.H., Neill W.T., and Walker P.B. Is unconscious identity priming lexical or sublexical?. Consciousness and Cognition 13 (2004) 512-538
14. Jacoby L.L., Yonelinas A.P., and Jennings J.M. The relation between conscious and unconscious (automatic) influences: A declaration of independence. In: Cohen J., and Schooler J. (Eds). Scientific approaches to consciousness (1997), Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 13-47
15. Johnston J.C. A test of the sophisticated guessing theory of word perception. Cognitive Psychology 10 (1978) 123-153
16. Kucera H., and Francis N. Computational analysis of present-day American English (1967), Brown University Press, Providence, RI
17. Macmillan N.A., and Creelman C.D. Detection theory: A user's guide (1991), Cambridge University Press, New York
18. Matsumoto A., Iidaka T., Nomura M., and Ohira H. Dissociation of conscious and unconscious repetition priming effect on event-related potentials. Neuropsychologia 43 8 (2005) 1168-1176
19. Merikle P.M., and Joordens S. Measuring unconscious influences. In: Cohen J., and Schooler J. (Eds). Scientific approaches to consciousness (1997), Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 109-123
20. Merikle P.M., and Joordens S. Parallels between perception without attention and perception without awareness. Consciousness and Cognition 6 (1997) 219-236
21. Merikle P.M., Joordens S., and Stolz J.A. Measuring the relative magnitude of unconscious influences. Consciousness and Cognition 4 (1995) 422-439
22. Merikle P.M., and Reingold E.M. Recognition and lexical decision without detection: Unconscious perception?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 16 3 (1990) 574-583
23. Merikle P.M., Smilek D., and Eastwood J.D. Perception without awareness: Perspectives from cognitive psychology. Cognition 79 (2001) 115-134
24. Nakatani L.H. On the evaluation of models for the word-frequency effect. Psychological Review 80 3 (1973) 195-202
25. Sidis B. The psychology of suggestion (1898), Appleton, New York
26. Smith S.D., and Bulman-Fleming M.B. A hemispheric asymmetry for the unconscious perception of emotion. Brain and Cognition 55 (2004) 452-457
27. Snodgrass M. Disambiguating conscious and unconscious influences: Do exclusion paradigms demonstrate unconscious perception?. American Journal of Psychology 115 4 (2002) 545-579
28. Snodgrass M., Bernat E., and Shevrin H. Unconscious perception: A model-based approach to method and evidence. Perception and Psychophysics 66 (2004) 846-867
29. Solomon R.L., and Postman L. Frequency of usage as a determinant of recognition thresholds for words. Journal of Experimental Psychology 43 (1952) 195-201
30. Visser T.A.W., and Merikle P.M. Conscious and unconscious processes: The effects of motivation. Consciousness and Cognition 8 (1999) 94-113
31. Visser T.A.W., Merikle P.M., and DiLollo V. Priming in the attentional blink: Perception without awareness?. Visual Cognition 12 7 (2005) 1362-1372