Functional genomics of seed development in cereals

Cereal Genomics

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 447-481

  Milligan, Andrew S ^a   Lopato, Sergiy ^a   Langridge, Peter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33749828497     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-2359-6_15     Document Type: Chapter

References (128)

1. Ahn S., Anderson J.A., Sorrells M.E., Tanksley S.D. Homoeologous relationships of rice, wheat and maize chromosomes. Mol Gen Genet 1993; 241: 483-490.
2. Allison M.J. Genetic studies of the β-amylase isozymes of malt barley. Genetica 1973; 44: 1- 15.
3. Bailey P.C., McKibbin R.S., Lenton J.R., Holdsworth M.J., Flintham J.E., Gale M.D. Genetic map locations for orthologous Vp1 genes in wheat and rice. Theor Appl Genet 1999; 98: 281-284.
4. Barro F., Barceló P., Lazzeri P.A., Shewry P.R., Martín A., Ballesteros J. Functional properties and agronomic performance of transgenic tritordeum expressing high molecular weight glutenin subunit genes 1Ax1 and 1Dx5. Jour Cereal Sci 2003; 37: 65-70.
5. Barro F., Rooke L., Békés F., Gras P., Tatham A.S., Fido R., Lazzeri P.A., Shewry P.R., Barceló P. Transformation of wheat with high molecular weight subunit genes results in improved functional properties. Nature Biotech 1997; 15: 1295-1299.
6. Becraft P.W. Cell fate specification in the cereal endosperm. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2001; 12: 387-394.
7. Becraft P.W., Li K., Dey N., Asuncion-Crabb Y. The maize dek1 gene functions in embryonic pattern formation and cell fate specification. Development 2002; 129: 5217-5225.
8. Blakey C.A., Goldman S.L., Dewald C.L. Apomixis in Tripsacum: comparative mapping of a multigene phenomenon. Genome 2001; 44: 222-230.
9. Blohm D.H., Guiseppi-Elie A. New developments in microarray technology. Curr Opin Biotech 2001; 12: 41-47.
10. Bouchez D., Hofte H. Functional genomics in plants. Plant Physiol 1998; 118: 725-732.
11. Brenner S., Johnson M., Bridgham J., Golda G., Lloyd D.H., Johnson D., Luo S., McCurdy S., Foy M., Ewan M., et al. Gene expression analysis by massively parallel signature sequencing (MPSS) on microbead arrays. Nature Biotech 2000; 18: 630-4.
12. Casaretto J., Ho T.-H.D. The transcription factors HvABI5 and HvVP1 are required for the abscisic acid induction of gene expression in barley aleurone cells. Plant Cell 2003; 15: 271-284.
13. Chen Z.Y., Brown R.L., Damann K.E., Cleveland T.E. Identification of unique or elevated levels of kernel proteins in aflatoxin-resistant maize genotypes through proteome analysis. Phytopathology 2002; 92: 1084-1094.
14. Clarke B., Lambrecht M., Rhee S.Y. Arabidopsis genomic information for interpreting wheat EST sequences. Funct Integr Genom 2003; 3: 33-38.
15. Clements R.J., Rosielle A.A., Hilton R.D. National review of crop improvement in the Australian grains industry. A report to the Board of the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), Canberra, Australia, 1992.
16. Collins N.C., Thordal-Christensen H., Lipka V., Bau S., Kombrink E., Qiu J.-L., Hückelhoven R., Stein M., Freialdenhoven A., Somerville S.C., Schulze-Lefert P. SNARE-proteinmediated disease resistance at the plant cell wall. Nature 2003; 425: 973-977.
17. Colot V., Bartels D., Thompson R., Flavell R. Molecular characterization of an active wheat LMW glutenin gene and its relation to other wheat and barley prolamin genes. Mol Gen Genet 1989; 216: 81-90.
18. Cornish G.B., Skylas D.J., Siriamornpun S., Békés F., Larroque O.R., Wrigley C.W., Wootton M. Grain proteins as markers of genetic traits in wheat. Aust Jour Agric Res 2001; 52: 1161-1171.
19. Devos K.M., Gale M.D. Genome relationships: The grass model in current research. Plant Cell 2000; 12: 637-646.
20. Diaz I., Vicente-Carbajosa J., Abraham Z., Martínez M., Isabel-La Moneda I., Carbonero P. The GAMYB protein from barley interacts with the DOF transcription factor BPBF and activates endosperm-specific genes during seed development. Plant Jour 2002; 29: 453-464.
21. Domínguez F., Moreno J., Cejudo F.J. The nucellus degenerates by a process of programmed cell death during the early stages of wheat grain development. Planta 2001; 213: 352- 360.
22. Domon E., Saito A., Takeda K. Comparison of the waxy locus sequence from a non-waxy strain and two waxy mutants of spontaneous and artificial origins in barley. Genes Genet Syst 2002; 77: 351-359.
23. Dubouzet J.G., Sakuma Y., Ito Y., Kasuga M., Dubouzet E.G., Miura S., Seki M., Shinozaki K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. OsDREB genes in rice, Oryza sativa L., encode transcription activators that function in drought-, high-salt- and cold-responsive gene expression. Plant Jour 2003; 33: 751-763.
24. Eglinton J.K., Langridge P., Evans D.E. Thermostability variation in alleles of barley betaamylase. Jour Cereal Sci 1998; 28: 301-309.
25. Elster R., Bommert P., Sheridan W.F., Werr W. Analysis of four embryo-specific mutants in Zea mays reveals that incomplete radial organization of the proembryo interferes with subsequent development. Dev Genes Evol 2000; 210: 300-310.
26. Ertl D.S., Young K.A., Raboy V. Plant genetic approaches to phosphorus management in agricultural production. Jour Environ Qual 1998; 27: 299-304.
27. Evers T., Millar S. Cereal grain structure and development: Some implications for quality. Jour Cereal Sci 2002; 36: 261-284.
28. Fields S., Song O. A novel genetic system to detect protein-protein interactions. Nature 1989; 340: 245-246.
29. Gautier M.-F., Aleman M.-E., Guirao A., Marion D., Joudrier P. Triticum aestivum puroindolines, two basic cystine-rich seed proteins: cDNA sequence analysis and developmental gene expression. Plant Mol Biol 1994; 25: 43-57.
30. Giraudat J., Hauge B.M., Valon C., Smalle J., Parcy F., Goodman H.M. Isolation of the Arabidopsis-Abi3 gene by positional cloning. Plant Cell 1992; 4: 1251-1261.
31. Goff S.A., Ricke D., Lan T.-H., Presting G., Wang R., Dunn M., Glazebrook J., Sessions A., Oeller P., Varma H., et al. A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica). Science 2002; 296: 92-100.
32. Goldberg R.B., de Paiva G., Yadegari R. Plant embryogenesis: zygote to seed. Science 1994; 266: 605-614.
33. Greene T.W., Hannah L.C. Maize endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase SHRUNKEN2 and BRITTLE2 subunit interactions. Plant Cell 1998; 10: 1295-1306.
34. Grimanelli D., Leblanc O., Espinosa E., Perotti E., De Leon D.G., Savidan Y. Mapping diplosporous apomixis in tetraploid Tripsacum: one gene or several genes? Heredity 1998a; 80: 33-39.
35. Grimanelli D., Leblanc O., Espinosa E., Perotti E., De Leon D.G., Savidan Y. Non-Mendelian transmission of apomixis in maize-Tripsacum hybrids caused by a transmission ratio distortion. Heredity 1998b; 80: 40-47.
36. Groos C., Gay G., Perretant M.-R., Gervais L., Bernard M., Dedryver F., Charmet D. Study of the relationship between pre-harvest sprouting and grain color by quantitative trait loci analysis in a white x red grain bread-wheat cross. Theor Appl Genet 2002; 104: 39-47.
37. Halford N.G., Field J.M., Blair H., Urwin P., Moore K., Robert L., Thompson R., Flavell R.B., Tatham A.S., Shewry P.R. Analysis of HMW glutenin subunits encoded by chromosome 1A of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) indicates quantitative effects on grain quality. Theor Appl Genet 1992; 83: 373-378.
38. He G.Y., Rooke L., Steele S., Békés F., Gras P., Tatham A.S., Fido R., Barcelo P., Shewry P.R., Lazzeri P.A. Transformation of pasta wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) with high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit genes and modification of dough functionality. Mol Breed 1999; 5: 377-386.
39. Heisey, P.W., Srinivasan, C.S., Thirtle, C. Public Sector Plant Breeding in a Privatizing World. Agriculture Information Bulletin No 772; Resource Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, USA, 2001.
40. Heyl A., Muth J., Santandrea G., O'Connell T., Serna A., Thompson R.D. A transcript encoding a nucleic acid-binding protein specifically expressed in maize seeds. Mol Genet Genom 2001; 266: 180-189.
41. Hoecker U., Vasil I.K., McCarty D.R. Signaling from the embryo conditions Vp1-mediated repression of β-amylase genes in the aleurone of developing maize seeds. Plant Jour 1999; 19: 371-377.
42. Hoisington D., Khairallah M., Reeves T., Ribaut J.V., Skovmand B., Taba S., Warburton M. Plant genetic resources: what can they contribute toward increased crop productivity? Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 5937-5943.
43. Hoth S., Morgante M., Sanchez J.-P., Hanafey M.K., Tingey S.V., Chua N.-H. Genome-wide gene expression profiling in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals new targets of abscisic acid and largely impaired gene regulation in the abi1-1 mutant. Jour Cell Sci 2002; 115: 4891-4900.
44. Ikeda A., Ueguchi-Tanaka M., Sonoda Y., Kitano H., Koshioka M., Futsuhara Y., Matsuoka M., Yamaguchi J. slender rice, a constitutive gibberellin response mutant, is caused by a null mutation of the SLR1 gene, an ortholog of the height-regulating gene GAI/RGA/RHT/D8. Plant Cell 2001; 13: 999-1010.
45. Ito T., Chiba T., Ozawa R., Yoshida M., Hattori M., Sakaki Y. A comprehensive two-hybrid analysis to explore the yeast protein interactome. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 4569-4574.
46. Jones H.D., Kurup S., Peters N.C., Holdsworth M.J. Identification and analysis of proteins that interact with the Avena fatua homologue of the maize transcription factor VIVIPAROUS 1. Plant Jour 2000; 21: 133-142.
47. Kent N.L., Evers A.D. Kent's Technology of Cereals, Pergamon Press Ltd., Oxford, UK, 1994.
48. Kerk N.M., Ceserani T., Tausta S.L., Sussex I.M., Nelson T.M. Laser capture microdissection of cells from plant tissues. Plant Physiology 2003; 132: 27-35.
49. Kim C.S., Woo Y.-M., Clore A.M., Burnett R.J., Carneiro N.P., Larkins B.A. Zein protein interactions, rather than the asymmetric distribution of zein mRNAs on endoplasmic reticulum membranes, influence protein body formation in maize endosperm. Plant Cell 2002; 14: 655-672.
50. Kindiger B., Bai D., Sokolov V. Assignment of a gene(s) conferring apomixis in Tripsacum to a chromosome arm: cytological and molecular evidence. Genome 1996; 39: 1133-1141.
51. Kizis D., Pagès M. Maize DRE-binding proteins DBF1 and DBF2 are involved in rab17 regulation through the drought-responsive element in an ABA-dependent pathway. Plant Jour 2002; 30: 679-689.
52. Klösgen R.B., Gierl A., Schwarz-Sommer Z., Saedler H. Molecular analysis of the waxy locus of Zea mays. Mol Gen Genet 1986; 203: 237-244.
53. Komatsu S., Konishi H., Shen S., Yang G. Rice proteomics: A step toward functional analysis of the rice genome. Mol Cell Proteom 2003; 2: 2-10.
54. Kranz E., Kumlehn J. Angiosperm fertilisation, embryo and endosperm development in vitro. Plant Science 1999; 142: 183-197.
55. Labombarda P., Busti A., Caceres M.E., Pupilli F., Arcioni S. An AFLP marker tightly linked to apomixis reveals hemizygosity in a portion of the apomixis-controlling locus in Paspalum simplex. Genome 2002; 45: 513-519.
56. Langridge P., Lagudah E.S., Holton T.A., Appels R., Sharp P.J., Chalmers K.J. Trends in genetic and genome analyses in wheat: A review. Aust Jour Agric Res 2001; 52: 1043- 1077.
57. Larson S.R., Rutger J.N., Young K.A., Raboy V. Isolation and genetic mapping of a non-lethal rice (Oryza sativa L.) low phytic acid 1 mutation. Crop Sci 2000; 40: 1397-1405.
58. Larson S.R., Young K.A., Cook A., Blake T.K., Raboy V. Linkage mapping of two mutations that reduce phytic acid content of barley grain. Theor Appl Genet 1998; 97: 141-146.
59. Lin F., Xu S.L., Ni W.M., Chu Z.Q., Xu Z.H., Xue H.W. Identification of ABA-responsive genes in rice shoots via cDNA macroarray. Cell Res 2003; 13: 59-68.
60. Lohmer S., Maddaloni M., Motto M., Di Fonzo N., Hartings H., Salamini F., Thompson R.D. The maize regulatory locus Opaque-2 encodes a DNA-binding protein which activates the transcription of the b-32 gene. EMBO Jour 1991; 10: 617-624.
61. Ma Y.F., Evans D.E., Logue S.J., Langridge P. Mutations of barley β-amylase that improve substrate-binding affinity and thermostability. Mol Genet Genom 2001; 266: 345-352.
62. MacBeath G. Protein microarrays and proteomics. Nature Genet 2002; 32: 526-532.
63. Mahalingam R., Fedoroff N. Screening insertion libraries for mutations in many genes simultaneously using DNA microarrays. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 7420-7425.
64. Marais G.F., Marais A.S., Badenhorst P.C. Hybridization of Thinopyrum distichum and Secale cereale. Plant Breed 1998; 117: 107-111.
65. Mares D.J., Norstog K., Stone B.A. Early stages in the development of wheat endosperm. I. The change from free nuclear to cellular endosperm. Aust Jour Bot 1975; 23: 311-326.
66. Matsumura H., Nirasawa S., Terauchi R. Technical advance: Transcript profiling in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings using serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE). Plant Jour 1999; 20: 719-726.
67. Matzk F. The 'Salmon system' of wheat - a suitable model for apomixis research. Hereditas 1996; 125: 299-301.
68. McCarty D.R., Carson C.B., Stinard P.S., Robertson D.S. Molecular analysis of Viviparous-1 - an abscisic acid insensitive mutant of maize. Plant Cell 1989; 1: 523-532.
69. McCarty D.R., Hattori T., Carson C.B., Vasil V., Lazar M., Vasil I.K. The Viviparous-1 developmental gene of maize encodes a novel transcriptional activator. Cell 1991; 66: 895-905.
70. McKibbin R.S., Wilkinson M.D., Bailey P.C., Flintham J.E., Andrew L.M., Lazzeri P.A., Gale M.D., Lenton J.R., Holdsworth M.J. Transcripts of Vp-1 homeologues are misspliced in modern wheat and ancestral species. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 10203-10208.
71. Meyers B.C., Morgante M., Michelmore R.W. TIR-X and TIR-NBS proteins: Two new families related to disease resistance TIR-NBS-LRR proteins encoded in Arabidopsis and other plant genomes. Plant Jour 2002; 32: 77-92.
72. Mikami B., Yoon H.J., Yoshigi N. The crystal structure of the sevenfold mutant of barley β- amylase with increased thermostability at 2.5 Å resolution. Jour Mol Biol 1999; 285: 1235-1243.
73. Moore G., Devos K.M., Wang Z., Gale M.D. Cereal genome evolution - grasses, line up and form a circle. Curr Biol 1995; 5: 737-739.
74. Mordhorst A.P., Toonen M.A.J., de Vries S.C. Plant embryogenesis. Crit Rev Plant Sci 1997; 16: 535-576.
75. Morgan R., Ozias-Akins P., Hanna W.W. Seed set in an apomictic BC3 pearl millet. Int Jour Plant Sci 1998; 159: 89-97.
76. Morris C.F. Puroindolines: The molecular genetic basis of wheat grain hardness. Plant Mol Biol 2002; 48: 633-647.
77. Murai J., Taira T., Ohta D. Isolation and characterization of the three Waxy genes encoding the granule-bound starch synthase in hexaploid wheat. Gene 1999; 234: 71-79.
78. Murphy M.A., Jones C.E. Observations on the genus Elymus (Poaceae: Triticeae) in Australia. Aust Syst Bot 1999; 12: 593-604.
79. Nakazono M., Qiu F., Borsuk L.A., Schnable P.S. Laser-capture microdissection, a tool for the global analysis of gene expression in specific plant cell types: Identification of genes expressed differentially in epidermal cells or vascular tissues of maize. Plant Cell 2003; 15: 583-596.
80. Nambara E., Keith K., McCourt P., Naito S. A regulatory role for the Abi3 gene in the establishment of embryo maturation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Dev Genet 1995; 121: 629-636.
81. Nambara E., Naito S., McCourt P. A mutant of Arabidopsis which is defective in seed development and storage protein accumulation is a new Abi3 allele. Plant Jour 1992; 2: 435-441.
82. Ogihara Y., Mochida K., Nemoto Y., Murai K., Yamazaki Y., Shin-I T., Kohara Y. Correlated clustering and virtual display of gene expression patterns in the wheat life cycle by large-scale statistical analyses of expressed sequence tags. Plant Jour 2003; 33: 1001- 1011.
83. Olsen O.A. Endosperm development: cellularization and cell fate specification. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 2001; 52: 233-267.
84. Oñate L., Vicente-Carbajosa J., Lara P., Díaz I., Carbonero P. Barley BLZ2, a seed-specific bZIP protein that interacts with BLZ1 in vivo and activates transcription from the GCN4-like motif of B-hordein promoters in barley endosperm. Jour Biol Chem 1999; 274: 9175-9182.
85. Ozturk Z.N., Talame V., Deyholos M., Michalowski C.B., Galbraith D.W., Gozukirmizi N., Tuberosa R., Bohnert H.J. Monitoring large-scale changes in transcript abundance in drought- and salt-stressed barley. Plant Mol Biol 2002; 48: 551-573.
86. Pandey A., Mann M. Proteomics to study genes and genomes. Nature 2000; 405: 837-846.
87. Patron N.J., Smith A.M., Fahy B.F., Hylton C.M., Naldrett M.J., Rossnagel B.G., Denyer K. The altered pattern of amylose accumulation in the endosperm of low-amylose barley cultivars is attributable to a single mutant allele of granule-bound starch synthase I with a deletion in the 5 '-non-coding region. Plant Physiol 2002; 130: 190-198.
88. Payne P.I. Genetics of wheat storage proteins and the effect of allelic variation on breadmaking quality. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 1987; 38: 141-153.
89. Peel M.D., Carman J.G., Liu Z.W., Wang R.R.-C. Meiotic anomalies in hybrids between wheat and apomictic Elymus rectisetus (Nees in Lehm.) A. Löve & Connor. Crop Sci 1997; 37: 717-723.
90. Pessino S.C., Evans C., Ortiz J.P.A., Armstead I., do Valle C.B., Hayward M.D. A genetic map of the apospory-region in Brachiaria hybrids: identification of two markers closely associated with the trait. Hereditas 1998; 128: 153-158.
91. Popineau Y., Deshayes G., Lefebvre J., Fido R., Tatham A.S., Shewry P.R. Prolamin aggregation, gluten viscoelasticity, and mixing properties of transgenic wheat lines expressing 1Ax and 1Dx high molecular weight glutenin subunit transgenes. Jour Agric Food Chem 2001; 49: 395-401.
92. Pupilli F., Labombarda P., Caceres M.E., Quarín C.L., Arcioni S. The chromosome segment related to apomixis in Paspalum simplex is homoeologous to the telomeric region of the long arm of rice chromosome 12. Mol Breed 2001; 8: 53-61.
93. Raboy V., Gerbasi P.F., Young K.A., Stoneberg S.D., Pickett S.G., Bauman A.T., Murthy P.P.N., Sheridan W.F., Ertl D.S. Origin and seed phenotype of maize low phytic acid 1- 1 and low phytic acid 2-1. Plant Physiol 2000; 124: 355-368.
94. Raghavan V. Molecular Embryology of Flowering Plants, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1997.
95. Rahman S., Jolly C.J., Skerritt J.H., Wallosheck A. Cloning of a wheat 15-kDa grain softness protein (GSP) - GSP is a mixture of puroindoline-like polypeptides. Eur Jour Biochem 1994; 223: 917-925.
96. Reddy P., Appels R. Analysis of a genomic DNA segment carrying the wheat high-molecularweight (HMW) glutenin Bx17 subunit and its use as an RFLP marker. Theor Appl Genet 1993; 85: 616-624.
97. Richards A.J. Apomixis in flowering plants: An overview. Philos T Roy Soc B 2003; 358: 1085-1093.
98. Rohde W., Becker D., Salamini F. Structural analysis of the waxy locus from Hordeum vulgare. Nucl Acid Res 1988; 16: 7185-7186.
99. Rooke L., Barro F., Tatham A.S., Fido R., Steele S., Békés F., Gras P., Martin A., Lazzeri P.A., Shewry P.R., Barcelo P. Altered functional properties of tritordeum by transformation with HMW glutenin subunit genes. Theor Appl Genet 1999; 99: 851- 858.
100. Salekdeh G.H., Siopongco J., Wade L.J., Ghareyazie B., Bennett J. A proteomic approach to analyzing drought- and salt-responsiveness in rice. Field Crop Res 2002; 76: 199-219.
101. Schaefer D.G., Zrÿd J.P. Efficient gene targeting in the moss Physcomitrella patens. Plant Jour 1997; 11: 1195-1206.
102. Scofield G.N., Hirose T., Gaudron J.A., Upadhyaya N.M., Ohsugi R., Furbank R.T. Antisense suppression of the rice sucrose transporter gene, OsSUT1, leads to impaired grain filling and germination but does not affect photosynthesis. Funct Plant Biol 2002; 29: 815-826.
103. Shewry P.R., Halford N.G. Cereal seed storage proteins: structures, properties and role in grain utilization. Jour Exp Bot 2002; 53: 947-958.
104. Shewry P.R., Tatham A.S., Fido R., Jones H., Barcelo P., Lazzeri P.A. Improving the end use properties of wheat by manipulating the grain protein composition. Euphytica 2001; 119: 45-48.
105. Shi J., Wang H., Wu Y., Hazebroek J., Meeley R.B., Ertl D.S. The maize low-phytic acid mutant 1pa2 is caused by mutation in an inositol phosphate kinase gene. Plant Physiol 2003; 131: 507-515.
106. Smilde W.D., Haluškova J., Sasaki T., Graner A. New evidence for the synteny of rice chromosome 1 and barley chromosome 3H from rice expressed sequence tags. Genome 2001; 44: 361-367.
107. Spielman M., Vinkenoog R., Scott R.J. Genetic mechanisms of apomixis. Philos T Roy Soc B 2003; 358: 1095-1103.
108. Sreenivasulu N., Altschmied L., Panitz R., Hähnel U., Michalek W., Weschke W., Wobus U. Identification of genes specifically expressed in maternal and filial tissues of barley caryopses: A cDNA array analysis. Mol Gen Genom 2002; 266: 758-767.
109. Suzuki M., Kao C.-Y., Cocciolone S., McCarty D.R. Maize VP1 complements Arabidopsis abi3 and confers a novel ABA/auxin interaction in roots. Plant Jour 2001; 28: 409-418.
110. Swanston J.S., Sopena A., Moralejo M.A., Molina-Cano J.-L. Germination and malting properties of mutants derived from malting barley cv. Triumph. Cereal Chem 2002; 79: 392-396.
111. Terada R., Urawa H., Inagaki Y., Tsugane K., Iida S. Efficient gene targeting by homologous recombination in rice. Nature Biotech 2002; 20: 1030-1034.
112. Thomas S.W., Glaring M.A., Rasmussen S.W., Kinane J.T., Oliver R.P. Transcript profiling in the barley mildew pathogen Blumeria graminis by serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE). Mol Plant Microbe Interact 2002; 15: 847-856.
113. Thorne J.H. Phloem unloading of C and N assimilates in developing seeds. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 1985; 36: 317-343.
114. Torabinejad J., Mueller R.J. Genome analysis of intergeneric hybrids of apomictic and sexual Australian Elymus species with wheat, barley and rye: implication for the transfer of apomixis to cereals. Theor Appl Genet 1993; 86: 288-294.
115. Uetz P., Giot L., Cagney G., Mansfield T.A., Judson R.S., Knight J.R., Lockshon D., Narayan V., Srinivasan M., Pochart P., et al. A comprehensive analysis of protein-protein interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature 2000; 403: 623-627.
116. Walhout A.J., Boulton S.J., Vidal M. Yeast two-hybrid systems and protein interaction mapping projects for yeast and worm. Yeast 2000; 17: 88-94.
117. Wang Z.-Y., Wu Z.-L., Xing Y.-Y., Zheng F.-G., Guo X.-L., Zhang W.-G., Hong M.-M. Nucleotide sequence of rice waxy gene. Nucl Acid Res 1990; 18: 5898.
118. Wrigley C.W., Batey I.L., Skylas D.J., Sharp P.J. Grain quality assessment using proteomics and genomics. Food Aust 2003; 55: 143-146.
119. Wu B.J., Xie M.T., Chen Y.P., Jiang H., Guo X.X. Cytologic and embryologic studies on apomicts discovered from male-sterility line C1001 in rice (Oryza sativa L). Sci China Ser B-Chem Life Sci Earth Sci 1991; 34: 823-831.
120. Yan L., Loukoianov A., Tranquilli G., Helguera M., Fahima T., Dubcovsky J. Positional cloning of the wheat vernalization gene VRN1. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 2003a; 100: 6263-6268.
121. Yan Y., An C., Li L., Gu J., Wang L., Mi S., Chen Z. The sense and antisense expression of gibberellin 20-oxidase gene (rga5) in rice and its effects on GA(1) level and agronomic traits. Chin Sci Bull 2003b; 48: 443-448.
122. Yao S.-G., Taketa S., Ichii M. A novel short-root gene that affects specifically early root development in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Sci 2002; 163: 207-215.
123. Yoshigi N., Okada Y., Sahara H., Tamaki T. A structural gene encoding β-amylase of barley. Biosci Biotech Biochem 1995; 59: 1991-1993.
124. Yu L.X., Setter T.L. Comparative transcriptional profiling of placenta and endosperm in developing maize kernels in response to water deficit. Plant Physiol 2003; 131: 568- 582.
125. Zakhrabekova S., Kannangara C.G., von Wettstein D., Hansson M. A microarray approach for identifying mutated genes. Plant Physiol Biochem 2002; 40: 189-197.
126. Zentella R., Yamauchi D., Ho T.-H.D. Molecular dissection of the gibberellin/abscisic acid signaling pathways by transiently expressed RNA interference in barley aleurone cells. Plant Cell 2002; 14: 2289-2301.
127. Zhang Z.Y., Salamini F., Thompson R. Fine mapping of the defective endosperm maize mutant rgf1 using different DNA pooling strategies and three classes of molecular markers. Maydica 2002; 47: 277-286.
128. Zhou K.D., Wang X.D., Luo M., Gao K.M., Zhou S.L., Yan Z.B., Li P., Chen F., Zhou G.M. Initial study on Sichuan Apomixis Rice (Sar-1) Sci China Ser B-Chem 1993; 36: 420- 429.