메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 301-311

Estimating relative energetic costs of human disturbance to killer whales (Orcinus orca)

Author keywords

Activity budget; Behavioural response; Bioenergetics; Boat traffic; Cetacean; Disturbance; Marine protected area

Indexed keywords

ACTIVITY PATTERN; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; BIOENERGETICS; DISTURBANCE; HUMAN ACTIVITY; POPULATION DYNAMICS; TRAFFIC CONGESTION; WHALE;

EID: 33749435596     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.06.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (300)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods
    • Altmann J. Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behaviour 49 (1974) 227-267
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 3
    • 0033939949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating behaviour into wildlife conservation: the multiple ways that behaviour can reduce N-e
    • Anthony L.L., and Blumstein D.T. Integrating behaviour into wildlife conservation: the multiple ways that behaviour can reduce N-e. Biological Conservation 95 (2000) 303-315
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.95 , pp. 303-315
    • Anthony, L.L.1    Blumstein, D.T.2
  • 4
    • 33749431170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ashe, E., Williams, R., 2003. Voluntary compliance with the boundaries of a killer whale sanctuary. In: Abstracts of the 14th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, Greensboro, NC.
  • 5
    • 0002860665 scopus 로고
    • Effects of masking noise on detection thresholds of killer whales
    • Loughlin R.R. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Bain D.E., and Dahlheim M.E. Effects of masking noise on detection thresholds of killer whales. In: Loughlin R.R. (Ed). Marine Mammals and the Exxon Valdez (1994), Academic Press, San Diego 243-256
    • (1994) Marine Mammals and the Exxon Valdez , pp. 243-256
    • Bain, D.E.1    Dahlheim, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 33749424712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baird, R.W., 1994. Foraging behavior and ecology of transient killer whales (Orcinus orca), Unpublished PhD thesis in Zoology, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
  • 7
    • 0035480640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of Killer Whales, Orcinus orca, in Canada
    • Baird R.W. Status of Killer Whales, Orcinus orca, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 115 (2001) 676-701
    • (2001) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.115 , pp. 676-701
    • Baird, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 33749427323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baird, R.W., Hanson, M.B., 2004. Diet studies of "southern resident" killer whales: prey sampling and behavioral cues of predation. Report to NOAA, Order No. AB133F-03-SE-1070, p. 12.
  • 10
    • 0029668509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mixed blessing of echolocation: differences in sonar use by fish-eating and mammal-eating killer whales
    • Barrett-Lennard L.G., Ford J.K.B., and Heise K.A. The mixed blessing of echolocation: differences in sonar use by fish-eating and mammal-eating killer whales. Animal Behaviour 51 (1996) 553-565
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 553-565
    • Barrett-Lennard, L.G.1    Ford, J.K.B.2    Heise, K.A.3
  • 11
    • 1942521274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human disturbance: people as predation-free predators
    • Beale C.M., and Monaghan P. Human disturbance: people as predation-free predators. Journal of Applied Ecology 41 (2004) 335-343
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 335-343
    • Beale, C.M.1    Monaghan, P.2
  • 12
    • 6044236930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses to human disturbance: a matter of choice
    • Beale C.M., and Monaghan P. Behavioural responses to human disturbance: a matter of choice. Animal Behaviour 68 (2004) 1065-1069
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.68 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Beale, C.M.1    Monaghan, P.2
  • 13
    • 33749452621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bejder, L., Samuels, A., Whitehead, H., Gales, N., Mann, J., Connor, R., Heithaus, M., Watson-Capps, J., Flahert, C., in press. Decline in relative abundance of bottlenose dolphins exposed to long-term disturbance. Conservation Biology.
  • 14
    • 0033057440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses by Hector's dolphins to boats and swimmers in Porpoise Bay, New Zealand
    • Bejder L., Dawson S.M., and Harraway J.A. Responses by Hector's dolphins to boats and swimmers in Porpoise Bay, New Zealand. Marine Mammal Science 15 (1999) 738-750
    • (1999) Marine Mammal Science , vol.15 , pp. 738-750
    • Bejder, L.1    Dawson, S.M.2    Harraway, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0030985622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in foraging effort by lactating Antarctic fur seals: response to simulated increased foraging costs
    • Boyd I.L., McCafferty D.J., and Walker T.R. Variation in foraging effort by lactating Antarctic fur seals: response to simulated increased foraging costs. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 40 (1997) 135-144
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.40 , pp. 135-144
    • Boyd, I.L.1    McCafferty, D.J.2    Walker, T.R.3
  • 17
    • 0030620588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of beach, mudflat and marsh habitats to migrant shorebirds on Delaware Bay
    • Burger J., Niles L., and Clark K.E. Importance of beach, mudflat and marsh habitats to migrant shorebirds on Delaware Bay. Biological Conservation 79 (1997) 283-292
    • (1997) Biological Conservation , vol.79 , pp. 283-292
    • Burger, J.1    Niles, L.2    Clark, K.E.3
  • 20
    • 2542437940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whale watching, iconography, and marine conservation
    • Corkeron P.J. Whale watching, iconography, and marine conservation. Conservation Biology 18 (2004) 847-849
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 847-849
    • Corkeron, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0033792155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of woodland caribou to winter ecotourism in the Charlevoix Biosphere Reserve, Canada
    • Duchesne M., Cote S.D., and Barrette C. Responses of woodland caribou to winter ecotourism in the Charlevoix Biosphere Reserve, Canada. Biological Conservation 96 (2000) 311-317
    • (2000) Biological Conservation , vol.96 , pp. 311-317
    • Duchesne, M.1    Cote, S.D.2    Barrette, C.3
  • 22
    • 0036232718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underwater noise of whale-watching boats and potential effects on killer whales (Orcinus orca), based on an acoustic impact model
    • Erbe C. Underwater noise of whale-watching boats and potential effects on killer whales (Orcinus orca), based on an acoustic impact model. Marine Mammal Science 18 (2002) 394-418
    • (2002) Marine Mammal Science , vol.18 , pp. 394-418
    • Erbe, C.1
  • 23
    • 0003124342 scopus 로고
    • The feeding ecology of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the Pacific Northwest
    • Pryor K., and Norris K.S. (Eds), University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Felleman F.L., Heimlich-Boran J.R., and Osborne R.W. The feeding ecology of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the Pacific Northwest. In: Pryor K., and Norris K.S. (Eds). Dolphin Societies: Discoveries and Puzzles (1991), University of California Press, Berkeley 113-147
    • (1991) Dolphin Societies: Discoveries and Puzzles , pp. 113-147
    • Felleman, F.L.1    Heimlich-Boran, J.R.2    Osborne, R.W.3
  • 24
    • 2342432758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whale-call response to masking boat noise
    • Foote A.D., Osborne R.W., and Hoezel A.R. Whale-call response to masking boat noise. Nature 428 (2004) 910
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 910
    • Foote, A.D.1    Osborne, R.W.2    Hoezel, A.R.3
  • 25
    • 33746611189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective foraging by fish-eating killer whales (Orcinus orca) in British Columbia
    • Ford J.K.B., and Ellis G.M. Selective foraging by fish-eating killer whales (Orcinus orca) in British Columbia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 316 (2006) 185-199
    • (2006) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.316 , pp. 185-199
    • Ford, J.K.B.1    Ellis, G.M.2
  • 27
    • 0032447965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary specialization in two sympatric populations of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in coastal British Columbia and adjacent waters
    • Ford J.K.B., Ellis G.M., Barrett-Lennard L.G., Morton A.B., Palm R.S., and Balcomb K.C. Dietary specialization in two sympatric populations of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in coastal British Columbia and adjacent waters. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76 (1998) 1456-1471
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.76 , pp. 1456-1471
    • Ford, J.K.B.1    Ellis, G.M.2    Barrett-Lennard, L.G.3    Morton, A.B.4    Palm, R.S.5    Balcomb, K.C.6
  • 28
    • 0031405027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of motorized tour boats on the behavior of nonbreeding American flamingos in Yucatan, Mexico
    • Galicia E., and Baldassarre G.A. Effects of motorized tour boats on the behavior of nonbreeding American flamingos in Yucatan, Mexico. Conservation Biology 11 (1997) 1159-1165
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Galicia, E.1    Baldassarre, G.A.2
  • 29
    • 0035176060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why behavioural responses may not reflect the population consequences of human disturbance
    • Gill J.A., Norris K., and Sutherland W.J. Why behavioural responses may not reflect the population consequences of human disturbance. Biological Conservation 97 (2001) 265-268
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.97 , pp. 265-268
    • Gill, J.A.1    Norris, K.2    Sutherland, W.J.3
  • 30
    • 0038814796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the daily food requirements of wintering great cormorants: a bioenergetics tool for wildlife management
    • Gremillet D., Wright G., Lauder A., Carss D.N., and Wanless S. Modelling the daily food requirements of wintering great cormorants: a bioenergetics tool for wildlife management. Journal of Applied Ecology 40 (2003) 266-277
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 266-277
    • Gremillet, D.1    Wright, G.2    Lauder, A.3    Carss, D.N.4    Wanless, S.5
  • 31
    • 0033736414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated attack behaviour and prey sharing by killer whales at Crozet Archipelago: strategies for feeding on negatively-buoyant prey
    • Guinet C., Barrett-Lennard L.G., and Loyer B. Coordinated attack behaviour and prey sharing by killer whales at Crozet Archipelago: strategies for feeding on negatively-buoyant prey. Marine Mammal Science 16 (2000) 829-834
    • (2000) Marine Mammal Science , vol.16 , pp. 829-834
    • Guinet, C.1    Barrett-Lennard, L.G.2    Loyer, B.3
  • 32
    • 0027387885 scopus 로고
    • Foraging Behavior and Social Group-Dynamics in Puget-Sound Killer Whales
    • Hoelzel A.R. Foraging Behavior and Social Group-Dynamics in Puget-Sound Killer Whales. Animal Behaviour 45 (1993) 581-591
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.45 , pp. 581-591
    • Hoelzel, A.R.1
  • 33
    • 24944566784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the minimum approach distance guidelines for incubating Royal penguins Eudyptes schlegeli
    • Holmes N., Giese M., and Kriwoken L.K. Testing the minimum approach distance guidelines for incubating Royal penguins Eudyptes schlegeli. Biological Conservation 126 (2005) 339-350
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.126 , pp. 339-350
    • Holmes, N.1    Giese, M.2    Kriwoken, L.K.3
  • 34
    • 0348252283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential indirect effects of shellfish culture on the reproductive success of benthic predators
    • Inglis G.J., and Gust N. Potential indirect effects of shellfish culture on the reproductive success of benthic predators. Journal of Applied Ecology 40 6 (2003) 1077-1089
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1077-1089
    • Inglis, G.J.1    Gust, N.2
  • 35
    • 33749448615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Whaling Commission, 1994. Forty-fourth Report of the International Whaling Commission, Cambridge.
  • 36
    • 33749441213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnstone Strait Killer Whale Committee (cited as JSKWC), 1991. Background report. BC Min. of Environment, Land and Parks and Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans.
  • 39
    • 33749449331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kriete, B., 1995. Bioenergetics in the killer whale, Orcinus orca, Unpublished PhD thesis in Zoology. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • 40
    • 33749453160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kruse, S., 1991. The interactions between killer whales and boats in Johnstone Strait, B.C. In: Norris, K.S., Pryor, K. (Eds.), Dolphin Societies: Discoveries and Puzzles, University of California Press, California.
  • 41
    • 0001947217 scopus 로고
    • Killer whales (Orcinus orca) of Patagonia and their behavior of intentional stranding while hunting nearshore
    • Lopez J.C., and Lopez D. Killer whales (Orcinus orca) of Patagonia and their behavior of intentional stranding while hunting nearshore. Journal of Mammalogy 66 (1985) 181-183
    • (1985) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.66 , pp. 181-183
    • Lopez, J.C.1    Lopez, D.2
  • 42
    • 0041309954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tour boats on the behavior of bottlenose dolphins: using Markov chains to model anthropogenic impacts
    • Lusseau D. Effects of tour boats on the behavior of bottlenose dolphins: using Markov chains to model anthropogenic impacts. Conservation Biology 17 (2003) 1785-1793
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1785-1793
    • Lusseau, D.1
  • 43
    • 0041353641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male and female bottlenose dolphins Tursiops spp. have different strategies to avoid interactions with tour boats in Doubtful Sound, New Zealand
    • Lusseau D. Male and female bottlenose dolphins Tursiops spp. have different strategies to avoid interactions with tour boats in Doubtful Sound, New Zealand. Marine Ecology Progress Series 257 (2003) 267-274
    • (2003) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.257 , pp. 267-274
    • Lusseau, D.1
  • 44
    • 4243075401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hidden cost of tourism: detecting long-term effects of tourism using behavioral information
    • Lusseau D. The hidden cost of tourism: detecting long-term effects of tourism using behavioral information. Ecology and Society 9 (2004) 2
    • (2004) Ecology and Society , vol.9 , pp. 2
    • Lusseau, D.1
  • 45
    • 22744440522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The residency pattern of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops spp.) in Milford Sound, New Zealand, is related to boat traffic
    • Lusseau D. The residency pattern of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops spp.) in Milford Sound, New Zealand, is related to boat traffic. Marine Ecology Progress Series 295 (2005) 265-272
    • (2005) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.295 , pp. 265-272
    • Lusseau, D.1
  • 47
    • 0036705619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-directionality of killer whale stereotyped calls: a direction of movement cue
    • Miller P.J.O. Mixed-directionality of killer whale stereotyped calls: a direction of movement cue. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 52 (2002) 262-270
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.52 , pp. 262-270
    • Miller, P.J.O.1
  • 48
    • 0036157272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacement of Orcinus orca (L.) by high amplitude sound in British Columbia, Canada
    • Morton A.B., and Symonds H.K. Displacement of Orcinus orca (L.) by high amplitude sound in British Columbia, Canada. ICES Journal of Marine Science 59 (2002) 71-80
    • (2002) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.59 , pp. 71-80
    • Morton, A.B.1    Symonds, H.K.2
  • 49
    • 0029669778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal movements and foraging behaviour of northern resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) in relation to the inshore distribution of salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in British Columbia
    • Nichol L.M., and Shackleton D.M. Seasonal movements and foraging behaviour of northern resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) in relation to the inshore distribution of salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74 (1996) 983-991
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 983-991
    • Nichol, L.M.1    Shackleton, D.M.2
  • 50
    • 0036768899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation of weaned northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups in air and water
    • Noren D.P. Thermoregulation of weaned northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups in air and water. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 75 5 (2002) 513-523
    • (2002) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-523
    • Noren, D.P.1
  • 51
    • 0036103388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied issues with predators and predation: editor's introduction
    • Ormerod S.J. Applied issues with predators and predation: editor's introduction. Journal of Applied Ecology 39 (2002) 181-188
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 181-188
    • Ormerod, S.J.1
  • 52
    • 0036883736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management options to reduce boat disturbance on foraging black guillemots (Cepphus grylle) in the Bay of Fundy
    • Ronconi R.A., and St Clair C.C. Management options to reduce boat disturbance on foraging black guillemots (Cepphus grylle) in the Bay of Fundy. Biological Conservation 108 (2002) 265-271
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.108 , pp. 265-271
    • Ronconi, R.A.1    St Clair, C.C.2
  • 53
    • 0034028830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High PCB concentrations in free-ranging Pacific killer whales, Orcinus orca: effects of age, sex and dietary preference
    • Ross P.S., Ellis G.M., Ikonomou M.G., Barrett-Lennard L.G., and Addison R.F. High PCB concentrations in free-ranging Pacific killer whales, Orcinus orca: effects of age, sex and dietary preference. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40 (2000) 504-515
    • (2000) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.40 , pp. 504-515
    • Ross, P.S.1    Ellis, G.M.2    Ikonomou, M.G.3    Barrett-Lennard, L.G.4    Addison, R.F.5
  • 54
    • 0033781090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accounting for uncertainty in risk assessment: case study of Hector's dolphin mortality due to gillnet entanglement
    • Slooten E., Fletcher D., and Taylor B.L. Accounting for uncertainty in risk assessment: case study of Hector's dolphin mortality due to gillnet entanglement. Conservation Biology 14 (2000) 1264-1270
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1264-1270
    • Slooten, E.1    Fletcher, D.2    Taylor, B.L.3
  • 56
    • 0026312895 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral reactions of desert bighorn sheep to avian scavengers
    • Stockwell C.A. Behavioral reactions of desert bighorn sheep to avian scavengers. Journal of Zoology 225 (1991) 563-566
    • (1991) Journal of Zoology , vol.225 , pp. 563-566
    • Stockwell, C.A.1
  • 57
    • 0031759516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of behavioural studies in conservation biology
    • Sutherland W.J. The importance of behavioural studies in conservation biology. Animal Behaviour 56 (1998) 801-809
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , pp. 801-809
    • Sutherland, W.J.1
  • 58
    • 0345120847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential energetic effects of mountain climbers on foraging grizzly bears
    • White D., Kendall K.C., and Picton H.D. Potential energetic effects of mountain climbers on foraging grizzly bears. Wildlife Society Bulletin 27 (1999) 146-151
    • (1999) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 146-151
    • White, D.1    Kendall, K.C.2    Picton, H.D.3
  • 59
    • 33749432188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams, R. 2003. Cetacean studies using platforms of opportunity. Unpublished PhD thesis in Biology. University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland, UK.
  • 60
    • 0036189499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses of killer whales (Orcinus orca) to whale-watching boats: opportunistic observations and experimental approaches
    • Williams R., Trites A.W., and Bain D.E. Behavioural responses of killer whales (Orcinus orca) to whale-watching boats: opportunistic observations and experimental approaches. Journal of Zoology 256 (2002) 255-270
    • (2002) Journal of Zoology , vol.256 , pp. 255-270
    • Williams, R.1    Trites, A.W.2    Bain, D.E.3
  • 62
    • 11844295000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killer appetites: assessing the role of predators in ecological communities
    • Williams T.M., Estes J.A., Doak D.F., and Springer A.M. Killer appetites: assessing the role of predators in ecological communities. Ecology 85 (2004) 3373-3384
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3373-3384
    • Williams, T.M.1    Estes, J.A.2    Doak, D.F.3    Springer, A.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.