The internal glycine-rich motif and cysteine suppress several effects of the HpaGXooc protein in plants

Phytopathology

Volumn 96, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 1052-1059

  Liu, Fengquan ^a   Liu, Hongxia ^a   Jia, Qin ^a   Wu, Xiaojing ^a   Guo, Xiaojing ^a   Zhang, Shujian ^a   Song, Feng ^a   Dong, Hansong ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

hrp genes; Hypersensitive response; Systemic acquired resistance

Indexed keywords

ARABIDOPSIS; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM; NICOTIANA OBTUSIFOLIA; NICOTIANA TABACUM; PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE; TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS; XANTHOMONAS; XANTHOMONAS ORYZAE PV. ORYZICOLA;

EID: 33749262455     PISSN: 0031949X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-96-1052     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Abramovitch, R. B., Kim, Y. J., Chen, S., Dickman, M. B., and Martin, G. B. 2003. Pseudomonas type III effector AvrPtoB induces plant disease susceptibility by inhibition of host programmed cell death. EMBO J. 22:60-69.
2. Alfano, J. R., and Collmer, A. 2004. Type III secretion system effector proteins: Double agents in bacterial disease and plant defense. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 42:385-414.
3. Alvarez, M. E., Pennell, R. L., Meijer, R.-J., Ishikawa, A., Dixon, R. A., and Lamb, C. 1998. Reactive oxygen intermediates mediate a systemic signal network in the establishment of plant immunity. Cell 92:773-784.
4. Bais, H. P., Prithiviraj, B., Jha, A. K., Ausubel, F. M., and Vivanco, J. M. 2005. Mediation of pathogen resistance by exudation of antimicrobials from roots. Nature 434:217-221.
5. Ech: An elicitor of the hypersensitive response that contributes to soft-rot pathogenesis. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 8:484-491.
6. Berberich, T., Sugawara, K., Harada, M., and Kusano, T. 1995. Molecular cloning, characterization and expression of an elongation factor 1α gene in maize. Plant Mol. Biol. 29:611-615.
7. Bollag, D. M., Rozycki, M. D., and Edelstein, S. J. 1996. Protein Methods. 2nd ed. Wiley-Liss, New York.
8. Brown, I., Mansfield, J., and Bonas, U. 1995. hrp genes in Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria determine ability to suppress papilla deposition in pepper mesophyll cells. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 8:825-836.
9. Cao, H., Glazebrook, J., Clarke, J. D., Volko, S., and Dong, X. 1997. The Arabidopsis NPR1 gene that controls systemic acquired resistance encodes a novel protein containing ankyrin repeats. Cell 88:57-63.
10. Choi, D., Lee, Y., Cho, H. T., and Kende, H. 2003. Regulation of expansin gene expression affects growth and development in transgenic rice plants. Plant Cell 15:1386-1398.
11. Clark, M. S. 1997. Plant Molecular Biology, A Laboratory Manual. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
12. Datta, S., and Muthukrishnan, S. 1999. Pathogenesis-Related Proteins in Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
13. Pss-mediated hypersensitive response shows an enhanced production of active oxygen species (AOS). Plant Mol. Biol. 51:913-924.
14. DebRoy, S., Thilmony, R., Kwack, Y. B., Nomura, K., and He, S. Y. 2004. A family of conserved bacterial effectors inhibits salicylic acid-mediated basal immunity and promotes disease necrosis in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:9927-9932.
15. Delledonne, M., Xia, Y., Dixon, R. A., and Lamb, C. 1998. Nitric oxide functions as a signal in plant disease resistance. Nature 394:585-588.
16. Delledonne, M., Zeier, J., Marocco, A., and Lamb, C. 2001. Signal interactions between nitric oxide and reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:13454-13459.
17. Dong, H., and Beer, S. V. 2000. Riboflavin induces disease resistance in plants by activating a novel signal transduction pathway. Phytopathology 90:801-811.
18. Dong, H., Delaney, T. P., Bauer, D. W., and Beer, S. V. 1999. Harpin induces disease resistance in Arabidopsis through the systemic acquired resistance pathway mediated by salicylic acid and the NIMI gene. Plant J. 20:207-215.
19. Dong, H.-P., Peng, J., Bao, Z., Meng, X., Bonasera, J. M., Beer, S. V., and Dong, H. 2004. Downstream divergence of the ethylene signaling pathway for harpin-stimulated Arabidopsis growth and insect defense. Plant Physiol. 136:3628-3638.
20. Dong, H.-P., Yu, H., Bao, Z., Guo, X., Peng, J., Yao, Z., Chen, G., Qu, S., and Dong, H. 2005. The AB12-dependent abscisic acid signaling controls HrpN-induced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. Planta 221:313-327.
21. Dong, X. 2001. Genetic dissection of systemic acquired resistance. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4:309-314.
22. Eyal, Y., Sagee, O., and Fluhr, R. 1992. Dark-induced accumulation of a basic pathogenesis-related (PR-1) transcript and a light requirement for its induction by ethylene. Plant Mol. Biol. 19:589-599.
23. Frederick, R. D., Ahmad, M., Majerczak, D. R., Arroyo-Rodriguez, A. S., Manulis, S., and Coplin, D. L. 2001. Genetic organization of the Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii hrp gene cluster and sequence analysis of the hrpA, hrpC, hrpN, and wtsE operons. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 14:1213-1222.
24. Gallie, D. R., Le, H., Caldwell, C., and Browning, K. S. 1998. Analysis of translation elongation factors from wheat during development and flowering heat shock. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 245:295-300.
25. Gerhardt, P., Murray, R. G. E., Costilow, R. N., Nester, E. W., Wood, W. A., Krieg, N. R., and Phillips, G. B. 1981. Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology. American Society Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
26. Hauck, P., Thilmony, R., and He, S. Y. 2003. A Pseudomonas syringae type III effector suppresses cell wall-based extracellular defense in susceptible Arabidopsis plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:8577-8582.
27. He, P., Chintamanani, S., Chen, Z., Zhu, L., Kunkel, B. N., Alfano, J. R., Tang, X., and Zhou, J.-M. 2004. Activation of a COI1-dependent pathway in Arabidopsis by Pseudomonas syringae type III effectors and coronatine. Plant J. 37:589-602.
28. Pss: A protein that is secreted via the Hrp pathway and elicits the hypersensitive response in plants. Cell 73:1255-1266.
29. Kim, J. F., Bauer, D. W., Bogdanove, A. J., Dong, H., Beer, S. V., and Wei, Z. 1999. Secreted enigmatic proteins of Erwinia amylovora - for good and evil. Acta Hortic. 489:38-42.
30. Kim, J. F., and Beer, S. V. 2000. hrp genes and harpins of Erwinia amylovora: A decade of discovery. Pages 141-162 in: Fire Blight and Its Causative Agent, Erwinia amylovora. J. L. Vanneste, ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
31. Kim, J. G., Park, B. K., Yoo, C. H., Jeon, E., Oh, J., and Hwang, I. 2003. Characterization of the Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines HpaG pathogenicity island. J. Bacteriol. 185:3155-3166.
32. Kim, M. G., da Cunha, L., Fall, A. J., Belkhadir, Y., DebRoy, S., Dangl, J. L., and Mackey, D. 2005. Two Pseudomonas syringae type III effectors inhibit RIN4-regulated basal defense in Arabidopsis. Cell 121:749-759.
33. Klement, Z., Rudolph, K., and Sands, D. C. 1990. Methods in Phytobacteriology. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary.
34. Lee, J., Klessig, D. F., and Nurnberger, T. 2001. A harpin binding site in tobacco plasma membranes mediates activation of the pathogenesis-related gene HINI independent of extracellular calcium but dependent on mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. Plant Cell 13:1079-1093.
35. Psph from the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola binds to lipid bilayers and forms an ion-conducting pore in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:289-294.
36. Li, P., and Wang, J. 2004. Genetic diversity of harpin from Xanthomonas oryzae and their activity to induce hypersensitive response and disease resistance. Sci. China (C) 4:461-469.
37. Li, Y., Jones, L., and Queen-Mason, S. 2003. Expansins and cell growth. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 6:603-610.
38. Liang, Y., Dong, H., Liu, A., and Liu, R. 1995. Hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins as related to disease resistance in plants. Pages 171-182 in: Induced Resistance Against Pathogens in Plants. H. Dong, ed. Science Press, Beijing, China.
39. Mudgett, M. B. 2005. New insights to the function of phytopathogenic bacterial type III effectors in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 56:509-531.
40. Narváez-Vásquez, J., Pearce, J., and Ryan, C. R. 2005. The plant cell wall matrix harbors a precursor of defense signaling peptides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:12974-12977.
41. Noel, L., Thieme, F., Nennstiel, D., and Bonas, U. 2002. Two novel type III-secreted proteins of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria are encoded within the HpaG pathogenicity island. J. Bacteriol. 184:1340-1348.
42. Nomura, K., Melotto, M., and He, S. Y. 2005. Suppression of host defense in compatible plant-Pseudomonas syringae interactions. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 8:361-368.
43. Xoo and its functional domains activate pathogen-inducible plant promoters in Arabidopsis. Acta Bot. Sin. 46:1083-1090.
44. Xoo in transgenic tobacco induces pathogen defense in the absence of hypersensitive response. Phytopathology 94:1048-1055.
45. Peng, J., Dong, H., Dong, H.-P., Delaney, T. P., Bonasera, B. M., and Beer, S. V. 2003. Harpin-elicited hypersensitive cell death and pathogen resistance requires the NDR1 and EDS1 genes. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 62:317-326.
46. Ponder, D., Can, S., Amasino, R. M., Roby, D., and Lam, E. 1999. Markers for hypersensitive response and senescence show distinct patterns of expression. Plant Mol. Biol. 37:1243-1255.
47. Pontier, D., Tronchet, M., Rogowsky, P., Lam, E., and Roby, D. 1998. Activation of hsr203, a plant gene expressed during incompatible plant-pathogen interactions, is correlated with programmed cell death. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 11:544-554.
48. Rose, J. K. C. 2003. The Plant Cell Wall. CRC Press, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Victoria, Australia.
49. Ryals, J. A., Neuenschwander, U. H., Willits, M. G., Molina, A., Steiner, H. Y., and Hunt, M. D. 1996. Systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 8:1809-1819.
50. Sambrook, J., and Russell, D. W. 2001. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 3rd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
51. Staskawicz, B. J., Mudgett, M. B., Dangl, J. L., and Galan, J. E. 2001. Common and contrasting themes of plant and animal diseases. Science 292:2285-2289.
52. Pss protein. Plant J. 9:431-439.
53. Psph produced in planta. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 13:1366-1374.
54. Uknes, S., Mauch-Mani, B., Moyer, M., Potter, S., Williams, S., Dincher, S., Chandler, D., Slusarenko, A., Ward, E., and Ryals, J. 1992. Acquired resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 4:645-656.
55. Wei, Z. M., Lacy, R. J., Zumoff, C. H., Bauer, D. W., He, S. Y., Collmer, A., and Beer, S. V. 1992. Harpin, elicitor of the hypersensitive response produced by the plant pathogen Erwinia amylovora. Science 257:85-88.
56. Wen, W., and Wang, J. 2001. Cloning and expressing a harpin gene from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Acta Phytopathol. Sin. 31:296-300.
57. Zhu, W. G., Magbanua, M. M., and White, F. F. 2000. Identification of two novel HpaG-associated genes in the HpaG gene cluster of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. J. Bacteriol. 182:1844-1853.