The Arabidopsis NPR1 gene that controls systemic acquired resistance encodes a novel protein containing ankyrin repeats

Cell

Volumn 88, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 57-63

  Cao, Hui ^a   Glazebrook, Jane ^b,c   Clarke, Joseph D ^a   Volko, Sigrid ^b   Dong, Xinnian ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANKYRIN;

ARABIDOPSIS; ARTICLE; CONSENSUS SEQUENCE; GENE CONTROL; GENE MAPPING; GENE MUTATION; HOST RESISTANCE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030938488     PISSN: 00928674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81858-9     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Ausubel, F.M., Brent, R., Kingston, R.E., Moore, D.D., Seidman, J.G., Smith, J.A., and Struhl, K. (1993). Current Protocols in Molecular Biology (New York: Greene Publishing Association/Wiley Inter-science).
2. Bechtold, N., Ellis, J., and Pelletier, G. (1993). In planta Agrobacterium gene transfer by infiltration of adult Arabidopsis thaliana plants. CR Acad. Sci. (Paris) 316, 1194-1199.
3. Bent, A.F., Kunkel, B.N., Dahlbeck, D., Brown, K.L., Schmidt, R., Giraudat, J., Leung, J., and Staskawicz, B.J. (1994). RPS2 of Arabidopsis thaliana: a leucine-rich repeat class of plant disease resistance genes. Science 265, 1856-1860.
4. Bi, Y.M., Kenton, P., Mur, L, Darby, R., and Draper, J. (1995). Hydrogen peroxide does not function downstream of salicylic acid in the induction of PR protein expression. Plant J. 8, 235-245.
5. Bork, P. (1993). Hundreds of ankyrin-like repeats in functionally diverse proteins: mobile modules that cross phyla horizontally? Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 17, 363-374.
6. Bowling, S.A., Quo, A., Cao, H., Gordon, A.S., Klessig, D.F., and Dong, X. (1994). A mutation in Arabidopsis that leads to constitutive expression of systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 6, 1845-1857.
7. Cao, H., Bowling, S.A., Gordon, A.S., and Dong, X. (1994). Characterization of an Arabidopsis mutant that is nonresponsive to inducers of systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 6, 1583-1592.
8. Chen, Z., Silva, H., and Klessig, D.F. (1993). Active oxygen species in the induction of plant systemic acquired resistance by salicylic acid. Science 262, 1883-1886.
9. Delaney, T.P., Uknes, S., Vernooij, B., Friedrich, L, Weymann, K., Negrotto, D., Gaffney, T., Gut-Rella, M., Kessmann, H., Ward, E., and Ryals, J. (1994). A central role of salicylic acid in plant disease resistance. Science 266, 1247-1250.
10. Delaney, T.P., Friedrich, L., and Ryals, J.A. (1995). Arabidopsis signal transduction mutant defective in chemically and biologically induced disease resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 6602-6606.
11. Dellaporta, S.L., Wood, J., and Hicks, J.B. (1983). A plant DMA mini-preparation: Version II. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 1, 19-21.
12. Dong, X., Mindrinos, M., Davis, K.R., and Ausubel, F.M. (1991). Induction of Arabidopsis defense genes by virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas syringae strains and by a cloned avirulence gene. Plant Cell 3, 61-72.
13. Gaffney, T., Friedrich, L., Vernooij, B., Negrotto, D., Nye, G., Uknes, S., Ward, E., Kessmann, H., and Ryals, J. (1993). Requirement of salicylic acid for the induction of systemic acquired resistance. Science 267, 754-756.
14. Glazebrook, J., Rogers, E.E., and Ausubel, F.M. (1996). Isolation of Arabidopsis mutants with enhanced disease susceptibility by direct screening. Genetics 143, 973-982.
15. Gorina, S., and Pavletich N.P. (1996). Structure of the p53 tumor suppressor bound to the ankyrin and SH3 domains of 53BP2. Science 274, 1001-1005.
16. Görlach, J., Volrath, S., Knauf-Beiter, G., Hengy, G., Beckhove, U., Kogel, K.-H., Oostendorp, M., Staub, T., Ward, E., Kessmann, H., and Ryals, J. (1996). Benzothiadiazole, a novel class of inducers of systemic acquired resistance, activates gene expression and disease resistance in wheat. Plant Cell 8, 629-643.
17. Jefferson, R.A., Kavanagh, T.A., and Bevan, M.W. (1987). GUS fusion: β-Glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants. EMBO J. 6, 3901-3907.
18. Konieczny, A., and Ausubel, F.M. (1993). A procedure for mapping Arabidopsis mutations using co-dominant ecotype-specific PCR-based markers. Plant J. 4, 403-410.
19. Kopp, E., and Ghosh, S. (1994). Inhibition of NF-κB by sodium salicylate and aspirin. Science 265, 956-959.
20. Kuc, J. (1982). Induced immunity to plant disease. BioScience 32, 854-860.
21. Lamb, C.J. (1994). Plant disease resistance genes in signal perception and transduction. Cell 76, 419-422.
22. Lamb, C.J., Lawton, M.A., Dron, M., and Dixon, R.A. (1989). Signals and transduction mechanisms for activation of plant defenses against microbial attack. Cell 56, 215-224.
23. Malamy, J., Carr, J.P., Klessig, D.F., and Raskin, I. (1990). Salicylic acid: a likely endogenous signal in the resistance response of tobacco to viral infection. Science 250, 1002-1004.
24. Metraux, J.P., Ahl-Goy, P., Staub, T., Speich, J., Steinemann, A., Ryals, J., and Ward, E. (1991). Induced resistance in cucumber in response to 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid and pathogens. In Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Vol. 1, H. Hennecke and D.P S. Verma, eds. (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp. 432-439.
25. Metraux, J.P., Signer, H., Ryals, J., Ward, E., Wyss-Benz, M., Gaudin, J., Raschdorf, K., Schmid, E., Blum, W., and Inverardi, B. (1990). Increase in salicylic acid at the onset of systemic acquired resistance in cucumber. Science 250, 1004-1006.
26. Michaely, P., and Bennet, V. (1992). The ANK repeat: a ubiquitous motif involved in macromolecular recognition. Trends Cell Biol. 2, 127-129.
27. Mindrinos, M., Katagiri, F., Yu, G.L., and Ausubel, P.M. (1994). The A. thaliana disease resistance gene RPS2 encodes a protein containing a nucleotide-binding site and leucine-rich repeats. Cell 78, 1089-1099.
28. Neuenschwander, U., Vernooij, B., Friedrich, L., Uknes, S., Kessmann, H., and Ryals, J. (1995). Is hydrogen peroxide a second messenger of salicylic acid in systemic acquired resistance? Plant J. 8, 227-233.
29. Parker, U.E., Szab, V., Staskawicz, B., Lister, C., Dean, C., Daniels, M.J., and Jones, J.D.G. (1993). Phenotypic characterization and molecular mapping of the Arabidopsis thaliana locus RPP5, determining disease resistance to Peronospora parasitica. Plant J. 4, 821-831.
30. Peters, L.L., John, K.M., Lu, F.M., Eicher, E.M., Higgins,A., Yialamas, M., Turtzo, L.C., Otsuka, A.J., and Lux, S.E. (1995). Ank3 (epithelial ankyrin), a widely distributed new member of the ankyrin gene family and the major ankyrin in kidney, is expressed in alternatively spliced forms, including forms that lack the repeat domain. J. Cell Biol. 130, 314-330.
31. Rasmussen, J.B., Hammerschmidt, R., and Zook, M.N. (1991). Systemic induction of salicylic acid accumulation in cucumber after inoculation with Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. Plant Physiol. 97, 1342-1347.
32. Ross, A.F. (1961 a). Systemic acquired resistance induced by localized virus infections in plants. Virology 14, 340-358.
33. Ross, A.F. (1961b). Localized acquired resistance to plant virus infection in hypersensitive hosts. Virology 14, 329-339.
34. Sokal, R.R., and Rohlf, F.J. (1981). Biometry, 2nd ed. (New York: W.H. Freeman and Company).
35. Thanos, D., and Maniatis T. (1995). NF-κB: A lesson in family values. Cell 80, 529-532.
36. Uknes, S., Mauch-Mani, B., Moyer, M., Potter, S., Williams, S., Dincher, S., Chandler, D., Slusarenko, A., Ward, E., and Ryals, J. (1992). Acquired resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 4, 645-656.
37. Van Loon, L.C., and Van Kammen, A. (1970). Polyacrylamide disc electrophoresis of the soluble proteins from Nicotiana tabacum var. 'Samsun' and 'Samsun NN'. II. Changes in protein constitution after infection with tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 40, 199-211.
38. Ward, E.R., Uknes, S.J., Williams, S.C., Dincher, S.S., Wiederhold, D.L., Alexander, D.C., Ahl-Goy, P., Metraux, J.P., and Ryals, J.A. (1991). Coordinate gene activity in response to agents that induce systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 3, 1085-1094.
39. White, R.F. (1979). Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) induces resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco. Virology 99, 410-412.
40. Yalpani, N., Silverman, P., Wilson, T.M.A., Kleier, D.A., and Raskin, I. (1991). Salicylic acid is a systemic signal and an inducer of pathogenesis-related proteins in virus-infected tobacco. Plant Cell 3, 809-818.