메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 240, Issue 3-4, 2006, Pages 468-496

Relationship of environmental changes in central Sri Lanka to possible prehistoric land-use and climate changes

Author keywords

Climate; Horton Plains; Land use; Pollen; Sri Lanka; Vegetation

Indexed keywords

CEREAL; CLIMATE CHANGE; CULTIVATION; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; FARMING SYSTEM; HOLOCENE; LAND USE CHANGE; PALYNOLOGY; PEAT; PLEISTOCENE; PREHISTORIC; RADIOCARBON DATING;

EID: 33749155370     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.03.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (127)
  • 3
    • 33749150721 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of montane grasslands in Sri Lanka VI. Effects of burning and cutting
    • Amarasinghe L., and Pemadasa M.A. The ecology of montane grasslands in Sri Lanka VI. Effects of burning and cutting. Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences 16 1 and 2 (1983) 1-14
    • (1983) Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences , vol.16 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-14
    • Amarasinghe, L.1    Pemadasa, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 0002469485 scopus 로고
    • Identification of wild grass and cereal pollen. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse
    • Andersen S.T. Identification of wild grass and cereal pollen. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse. Ǻrbog 1978 (1979) 68-92
    • (1979) Ǻrbog , vol.1978 , pp. 68-92
    • Andersen, S.T.1
  • 5
    • 0005908565 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope studies of pollen of cereal and other grasses
    • Andersen S.T., and Bertelsen F. Scanning electron microscope studies of pollen of cereal and other grasses. Grana 12 (1972) 79-86
    • (1972) Grana , vol.12 , pp. 79-86
    • Andersen, S.T.1    Bertelsen, F.2
  • 6
    • 0033166394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and accumulation rates of organic carbon in an equatorial peat bog (Burundi, East Africa) during the Holocene: carbon isotope constraints
    • Aucour A.M., Bonnefille R., and Marcel C.H. Sources and accumulation rates of organic carbon in an equatorial peat bog (Burundi, East Africa) during the Holocene: carbon isotope constraints. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 150 (1999) 179-189
    • (1999) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.150 , pp. 179-189
    • Aucour, A.M.1    Bonnefille, R.2    Marcel, C.H.3
  • 7
    • 0002219730 scopus 로고
    • The montane forest of the Horton Plains Nature Reserve of Sri Lanka
    • Erdelen W., Preu C., Ishwaran N., and Maddumabandara C.M. (Eds), Markgraf Scientific Books, Weikersheim
    • Balasubramaniam S., White R., and Ratnayake S. The montane forest of the Horton Plains Nature Reserve of Sri Lanka. In: Erdelen W., Preu C., Ishwaran N., and Maddumabandara C.M. (Eds). Ecology and Landscape Management in Sri Lanka (1993), Markgraf Scientific Books, Weikersheim 95-102
    • (1993) Ecology and Landscape Management in Sri Lanka , pp. 95-102
    • Balasubramaniam, S.1    White, R.2    Ratnayake, S.3
  • 9
    • 0002797030 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagram
    • Behre K.E. The interpretation of anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagram. Pollen et Spores 23 (1981) 225-245
    • (1981) Pollen et Spores , vol.23 , pp. 225-245
    • Behre, K.E.1
  • 11
    • 0008589003 scopus 로고
    • Leitfaden der Pollen-bestimmung
    • Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 63 pp.
    • Beug H.J. Leitfaden der Pollen-bestimmung. Lieferung vol. 1 (1961), Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 63 pp.
    • (1961) Lieferung , vol.1
    • Beug, H.J.1
  • 14
    • 33749151315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern and problems in the history of crops
    • Lahini N. (Ed), Permanent Black, New Delhi
    • Chakrabarti D.K. The pattern and problems in the history of crops. In: Lahini N. (Ed). The Decline and Fall of the Indian Civilization (2000), Permanent Black, New Delhi 93-98
    • (2000) The Decline and Fall of the Indian Civilization , pp. 93-98
    • Chakrabarti, D.K.1
  • 15
    • 33749132528 scopus 로고
    • Poaceae
    • Dassanayake M.D., Fosberg R.F., and Clayton W.D. (Eds), Oxford and IBH Publication, New Delhi
    • Clayton W.D., Davides G., Gould F., Lazarides M., and Soderstrom S.T. Poaceae. In: Dassanayake M.D., Fosberg R.F., and Clayton W.D. (Eds). Flora of Ceylon vol. 8 (1994), Oxford and IBH Publication, New Delhi 458
    • (1994) Flora of Ceylon , vol.8 , pp. 458
    • Clayton, W.D.1    Davides, G.2    Gould, F.3    Lazarides, M.4    Soderstrom, S.T.5
  • 16
    • 0037734586 scopus 로고
    • National Museum Department, Colombo
    • Cooray P.G. The Geology of Sri Lanka (1984), National Museum Department, Colombo 170-179
    • (1984) The Geology of Sri Lanka , pp. 170-179
    • Cooray, P.G.1
  • 17
    • 0002927920 scopus 로고
    • The beginning of agriculture in the Kachi Plain: the evidence of Mehrgarh
    • Allchin B., and Allchin R. (Eds), Cambridge
    • Costantini L. The beginning of agriculture in the Kachi Plain: the evidence of Mehrgarh. In: Allchin B., and Allchin R. (Eds). South Asian Archaeology (1981), Cambridge 29-33
    • (1981) South Asian Archaeology , pp. 29-33
    • Costantini, L.1
  • 18
    • 33749156645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dalfes H.N., Kukla G., and Weiss H. (Eds) 273 pp.
    • In: Dalfes H.N., Kukla G., and Weiss H. (Eds). Third millenium BC climate change and Old World collapse. NATO ASI Series vol. 1(49) (1997) 273 pp.
    • (1997) NATO ASI Series , vol.1 49
  • 19
    • 33749149610 scopus 로고
    • Dassanayake M.D., Fosberg F.R., and Clayton W.D. (Eds), Oxford and IBH Publication, New Delhi
    • In: Dassanayake M.D., Fosberg F.R., and Clayton W.D. (Eds). Flora of Ceylon vol. 1-14 (1980-2000), Oxford and IBH Publication, New Delhi
    • (1980) Flora of Ceylon , vol.1-14
  • 20
    • 33749120884 scopus 로고
    • The montane grasslands (patanas) of Ceylon II
    • de Rosayro R.A. The montane grasslands (patanas) of Ceylon II. Topical Agriculture 102 (1946) 4-16
    • (1946) Topical Agriculture , vol.102 , pp. 4-16
    • de Rosayro, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 33749143100 scopus 로고
    • The montane grasslands (patanas) of Ceylon III
    • de Rosayro R.A. The montane grasslands (patanas) of Ceylon III. Topical Agriculture 102 (1946) 81-94
    • (1946) Topical Agriculture , vol.102 , pp. 81-94
    • de Rosayro, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 33749124920 scopus 로고
    • The montane grasslands (patanas) of Ceylon IV
    • de Rosayro R.A. The montane grasslands (patanas) of Ceylon IV. Topical Agriculture 102 (1946) 139-148
    • (1946) Topical Agriculture , vol.102 , pp. 139-148
    • de Rosayro, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 0022831830 scopus 로고
    • Holocene ethnobotanical and paleoecological records of human impact on vegetation in the little Tennessee River Valley, Tennessee
    • Delcourt P.A., Delcourt H.R., Cridlebaugh P.A., and Chapman J. Holocene ethnobotanical and paleoecological records of human impact on vegetation in the little Tennessee River Valley, Tennessee. Quaternary Research 25 (1986) 330-349
    • (1986) Quaternary Research , vol.25 , pp. 330-349
    • Delcourt, P.A.1    Delcourt, H.R.2    Cridlebaugh, P.A.3    Chapman, J.4
  • 25
    • 26444602173 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological explorations in Ceylon: Part 1. Horton Plains
    • Deraniyagala S.U. Archaeological explorations in Ceylon: Part 1. Horton Plains. Spolia Zeylanica 32 1 (1972) 13-23
    • (1972) Spolia Zeylanica , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Deraniyagala, S.U.1
  • 27
    • 33749135911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Man before Vijaya in Sri Lanka: the archaeological evidence
    • Premathilake L., Devendra S., Devendra T., and Dambadeniarachchi C. (Eds), Central Cultural Fund, Colombo
    • Deraniyagala S.U. Man before Vijaya in Sri Lanka: the archaeological evidence. In: Premathilake L., Devendra S., Devendra T., and Dambadeniarachchi C. (Eds). Men and Monuments (2001), Central Cultural Fund, Colombo 54-62
    • (2001) Men and Monuments , pp. 54-62
    • Deraniyagala, S.U.1
  • 29
    • 33749155137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eriksson, M.G., Sandgren, P., 1998. Mineral magnetic analyses of sediment cores recording recent soil erosion history in central Tanzania. Landscape and soil erosion history in central Tanzania: a study based on lacustrine, colluvial and alluvial deposits. Doctoral Thesis No. 12, Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Sweden. 28 pp.
  • 30
    • 33749144643 scopus 로고
    • The ancient hydraulic civilization of Sri Lanka in relation to its natural resources
    • Fernando A. The ancient hydraulic civilization of Sri Lanka in relation to its natural resources. Journal of Sri Lankan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 27 (1982) 1-48
    • (1982) Journal of Sri Lankan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society , vol.27 , pp. 1-48
    • Fernando, A.1
  • 32
    • 0033979952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the last Glacial Maximum
    • Gasse F. Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Review 19 (2000) 189-211
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Review , vol.19 , pp. 189-211
    • Gasse, F.1
  • 33
    • 85065944964 scopus 로고
    • The origins and development of New Guinea agriculture
    • Harris D.R., and Hillman G.C. (Eds), Unwin Hyman Ltd., London
    • Golson J. The origins and development of New Guinea agriculture. In: Harris D.R., and Hillman G.C. (Eds). Foraging and Farming: the Evolution of Plant Exploitation (1989), Unwin Hyman Ltd., London 678-687
    • (1989) Foraging and Farming: the Evolution of Plant Exploitation , pp. 678-687
    • Golson, J.1
  • 34
    • 0023163609 scopus 로고
    • CONISS; a Fortran 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of incremental sum of sequences
    • Grimm E.C. CONISS; a Fortran 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of incremental sum of sequences. Computer and Geosciences 13 (1987) 13-35
    • (1987) Computer and Geosciences , vol.13 , pp. 13-35
    • Grimm, E.C.1
  • 35
    • 33749157303 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic engineering in ancient Sri Lanka: the cistern sluices
    • Premathilake L., Indrapala K., and Leeuw J.E.V.L. (Eds), E.J. Brill, Leiden
    • Gunawardana R.A.L.H. Hydraulic engineering in ancient Sri Lanka: the cistern sluices. In: Premathilake L., Indrapala K., and Leeuw J.E.V.L. (Eds). Senarat Paranavitana Commemoration vol. 7 (1978), E.J. Brill, Leiden 61-74
    • (1978) Senarat Paranavitana Commemoration , vol.7 , pp. 61-74
    • Gunawardana, R.A.L.H.1
  • 36
    • 0021631229 scopus 로고
    • Inter-societal transfer of hydraulic technology in pre-colonial South Asia: some reflections based on a preliminary investigation
    • (Kyoto)
    • Gunawardana R.A.L.H. Inter-societal transfer of hydraulic technology in pre-colonial South Asia: some reflections based on a preliminary investigation. South Asian Studies 22 2 (1984) 115-142 (Kyoto)
    • (1984) South Asian Studies , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-142
    • Gunawardana, R.A.L.H.1
  • 37
    • 6444233186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gupta, A.K., 2004. Origin of agriculture and domestication of plant and animals linked to early Holocene climate amelioration. Current Science 87, 1, 10, 54-58.
  • 38
    • 0037461724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt change in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the north Atlantic Ocean
    • Gupta A.K., Anderson D.M., and Overpeck J.T. Abrupt change in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the north Atlantic Ocean. Nature 421 (2003) 354-357
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 354-357
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Anderson, D.M.2    Overpeck, J.T.3
  • 39
    • 0007580153 scopus 로고
    • The origins of agriculture in the tropics
    • Harris D.R. The origins of agriculture in the tropics. American Scientist 60 (1972) 180-193
    • (1972) American Scientist , vol.60 , pp. 180-193
    • Harris, D.R.1
  • 41
    • 33749119063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawkey, D.T., 2000. Out of Asia: dental evidence for affinities and microevolution of early populations from India/Sri Lanka. Doctoral Thesis, publication no. DA-9837698, Arizona State University, Michigan.
  • 42
    • 0034952307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence of late glacial cereal cultivation at Abu Hureyar on the Euphrates
    • Hillman G., Hedges R., Moore A., Susan, and Pettitt P. New evidence of late glacial cereal cultivation at Abu Hureyar on the Euphrates. The Holocene 11 4 (2001) 383-393
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-393
    • Hillman, G.1    Hedges, R.2    Moore, A.3    Susan4    Pettitt, P.5
  • 46
    • 1642478901 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of the earlier period of the Greater Indus as seen from Mehrgarh, Pakistan
    • Allchin B., and Allchin R. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Jarrige J.F. Chronology of the earlier period of the Greater Indus as seen from Mehrgarh, Pakistan. In: Allchin B., and Allchin R. (Eds). South Asian Archaeology (1981), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 21-28
    • (1981) South Asian Archaeology , pp. 21-28
    • Jarrige, J.F.1
  • 47
    • 0342359095 scopus 로고
    • Continuing and change in the North Kachi Plain (Baluchistan, Pakistan)
    • Schotsmans J., and Taddei M. (Eds), Istituto Universitario Orientale, Naples
    • Jarrige J.F. Continuing and change in the North Kachi Plain (Baluchistan, Pakistan). In: Schotsmans J., and Taddei M. (Eds). South Asian Archaeology, 1983 (1985), Istituto Universitario Orientale, Naples 35-68
    • (1985) South Asian Archaeology, 1983 , pp. 35-68
    • Jarrige, J.F.1
  • 48
    • 0013011259 scopus 로고
    • Plant economy
    • Dhavalikar M.K., Sakalia H.D., and Ansari Z.D. (Eds), Postgraduate and Research Institute, India
    • Kajale M.D. Plant economy. In: Dhavalikar M.K., Sakalia H.D., and Ansari Z.D. (Eds). Excavation at Inamgaon, Deccan College (1988), Postgraduate and Research Institute, India 727-821
    • (1988) Excavation at Inamgaon, Deccan College , pp. 727-821
    • Kajale, M.D.1
  • 49
    • 26444585924 scopus 로고
    • Some initial observation on palaeobotanical evidence for Mesolithic plant economy from excavations at Damdama, Pratapgarh Uttra Pradesh
    • Ghosh N.C., and Chakrabarti S. (Eds), Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
    • Kajale M.D. Some initial observation on palaeobotanical evidence for Mesolithic plant economy from excavations at Damdama, Pratapgarh Uttra Pradesh. In: Ghosh N.C., and Chakrabarti S. (Eds). Adaptation and Other Essays (1990), Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India 8-102
    • (1990) Adaptation and Other Essays , pp. 8-102
    • Kajale, M.D.1
  • 50
    • 33749145790 scopus 로고
    • Early village farming in western Maharashtra, India: palaeobotanical evidence
    • Kajale M.D. Early village farming in western Maharashtra, India: palaeobotanical evidence. Ancient Ceylon 11 (1990) 249-262
    • (1990) Ancient Ceylon , vol.11 , pp. 249-262
    • Kajale, M.D.1
  • 51
    • 33749149167 scopus 로고
    • Ancient plant economy from excavation at Mantai, District Mannar, northwest Sri Lanka
    • Kajale M.D. Ancient plant economy from excavation at Mantai, District Mannar, northwest Sri Lanka. Ancient Ceylon 11 (1990) 204-208
    • (1990) Ancient Ceylon , vol.11 , pp. 204-208
    • Kajale, M.D.1
  • 52
    • 33646043232 scopus 로고
    • Archaeobotanical investigations on a multicultural site at Adam, Maharashtra, with special reference to the development of tropical agriculture in part of India
    • Hather J.G. (Ed), Routledge, London
    • Kajale M.D. Archaeobotanical investigations on a multicultural site at Adam, Maharashtra, with special reference to the development of tropical agriculture in part of India. In: Hather J.G. (Ed). Tropical Archaeology (1994), Routledge, London 34-50
    • (1994) Tropical Archaeology , pp. 34-50
    • Kajale, M.D.1
  • 53
    • 33749142663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant resources and diet among the Mesolithic hunters and foragers
    • International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Science, Forli, Italy
    • Kajale M.D. Plant resources and diet among the Mesolithic hunters and foragers. Colloquium vol. 33 (1996), International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Science, Forli, Italy 251-253
    • (1996) Colloquium , vol.33 , pp. 251-253
    • Kajale, M.D.1
  • 55
    • 33749136324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of rice (Oryza cf. sativa Linn.) from Koppa: a Megalithic site in Karnataka
    • Kajale M.D. Evidence of rice (Oryza cf. sativa Linn.) from Koppa: a Megalithic site in Karnataka. Man and Environment 22 1 (1997) 98-101
    • (1997) Man and Environment , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-101
    • Kajale, M.D.1
  • 56
    • 0032581029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO relationship to the rainfall of Sri Lanka
    • Kane R.P. ENSO relationship to the rainfall of Sri Lanka. International Journal of Climatology 18 8 (1998) 859-872
    • (1998) International Journal of Climatology , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 859-872
    • Kane, R.P.1
  • 57
    • 0032170396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined pollen and phytolith record for fourteen thousand years of vegetation change in north-eastern Thailand
    • Kealhofer L., and Penny D. A combined pollen and phytolith record for fourteen thousand years of vegetation change in north-eastern Thailand. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 103 (1998) 83-93
    • (1998) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.103 , pp. 83-93
    • Kealhofer, L.1    Penny, D.2
  • 58
    • 84974220139 scopus 로고
    • Early agriculture in southeast Asia: phytolith evidence from the Bang Pakong Valley, Thailand
    • Kealhofer L., and Piperno D.R. Early agriculture in southeast Asia: phytolith evidence from the Bang Pakong Valley, Thailand. Antiquity 88 (1994) 564-572
    • (1994) Antiquity , vol.88 , pp. 564-572
    • Kealhofer, L.1    Piperno, D.R.2
  • 59
    • 0040224377 scopus 로고
    • Recent discoveries and studies of the human skeletal remains of ancient Sri Lanka: a palaeoanthropological update
    • Seth P.K., and Seth S. (Eds), MD Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
    • Kennedy K.A.R. Recent discoveries and studies of the human skeletal remains of ancient Sri Lanka: a palaeoanthropological update. In: Seth P.K., and Seth S. (Eds). New Perspectives in Archaeology (1993), MD Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 300-341
    • (1993) New Perspectives in Archaeology , pp. 300-341
    • Kennedy, K.A.R.1
  • 60
  • 62
    • 0039632436 scopus 로고
    • Trends in prehistoric technology and biological adaptations: new evidence from Pleistocene deposits at Fa Hien cave, Sri Lanka
    • Allchin R., and Allchin B. (Eds), Science Publishers, Inc., USA
    • Kennedy K.A.R., and Zahorsky J.L. Trends in prehistoric technology and biological adaptations: new evidence from Pleistocene deposits at Fa Hien cave, Sri Lanka. In: Allchin R., and Allchin B. (Eds). South Asian Archaeology vol. 2 (1995), Science Publishers, Inc., USA 839-853
    • (1995) South Asian Archaeology , vol.2 , pp. 839-853
    • Kennedy, K.A.R.1    Zahorsky, J.L.2
  • 64
    • 0032549104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric radiocarbon calibration to 45,000 yr BP: late glacial fluctuations and cosmogenic isotope production
    • Kitagawa H., and van der Plicht J. Atmospheric radiocarbon calibration to 45,000 yr BP: late glacial fluctuations and cosmogenic isotope production. Science 279 (1998) 1187-1190
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1187-1190
    • Kitagawa, H.1    van der Plicht, J.2
  • 65
    • 0000940367 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to distinguishing cereal from wild grass pollen grains by LM and SEM
    • Kohler E., and Lange E. A contribution to distinguishing cereal from wild grass pollen grains by LM and SEM. Grana 18 (1979) 133-140
    • (1979) Grana , vol.18 , pp. 133-140
    • Kohler, E.1    Lange, E.2
  • 66
    • 0028551598 scopus 로고
    • The use of mineral magnetic analyses in identifying middle and late Holocene agriculture-a study of peat profiles in Småland, southern Sweden
    • Lagerås P., and Sandgren P. The use of mineral magnetic analyses in identifying middle and late Holocene agriculture-a study of peat profiles in Småland, southern Sweden. Journal of Archaeological Science 21 (1994) 687-697
    • (1994) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.21 , pp. 687-697
    • Lagerås, P.1    Sandgren, P.2
  • 67
    • 0037339891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late glacial and Holocene organic carbon isotope record of lacustrine palaeoproductivity and climatic change derived from varved lake sediments of Lake Holzmaar, Germany
    • Lücke A., Schleser G.H., Zplitschka B., and Negendank J.F.W. A late glacial and Holocene organic carbon isotope record of lacustrine palaeoproductivity and climatic change derived from varved lake sediments of Lake Holzmaar, Germany. Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (2003) 569-580
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 569-580
    • Lücke, A.1    Schleser, G.H.2    Zplitschka, B.3    Negendank, J.F.W.4
  • 69
    • 33749155330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research potential for studies on the origin of agriculture in Sri Lanka: a feasibility survey
    • Fernando S., Amarasinghe M., and Bulankulame I. (Eds), Department of Archaeology, University of Kelaniya
    • Manatunga A. Research potential for studies on the origin of agriculture in Sri Lanka: a feasibility survey. In: Fernando S., Amarasinghe M., and Bulankulame I. (Eds). Retrospect vol. 1 (1996), Department of Archaeology, University of Kelaniya 20
    • (1996) Retrospect , vol.1 , pp. 20
    • Manatunga, A.1
  • 70
    • 32144436354 scopus 로고
    • Note on the faunal remains from Mehrgarh, with a focus on cattle (Bos sp.)
    • Allchin B., and Allchin R. (Eds), Cambridge
    • Meadow R. Note on the faunal remains from Mehrgarh, with a focus on cattle (Bos sp.). In: Allchin B., and Allchin R. (Eds). South Asian Archaeology (1981), Cambridge 34-40
    • (1981) South Asian Archaeology , pp. 34-40
    • Meadow, R.1
  • 71
    • 33749133127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven years in sihagiri bim: an account of Sri Lankan-Swedish collaboration in settlement archaeology in Sigiriya 1998-1995
    • Mogren M. Seven years in sihagiri bim: an account of Sri Lankan-Swedish collaboration in settlement archaeology in Sigiriya 1998-1995. Current Swedish Archaeology 7 (1999) 107-129
    • (1999) Current Swedish Archaeology , vol.7 , pp. 107-129
    • Mogren, M.1
  • 72
    • 33749137202 scopus 로고
    • Ecological differentiation and soil fungal distribution in the montane grasslands of Ceylon
    • Muller-Dombois D., and Perera M. Ecological differentiation and soil fungal distribution in the montane grasslands of Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences 9 (1971) 1-41
    • (1971) Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 1-41
    • Muller-Dombois, D.1    Perera, M.2
  • 73
    • 33749133751 scopus 로고
    • Macbeth Division of Kalmorgen Instruments, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • Munsell Soil colour Chart. Munsell Colour (1988), Macbeth Division of Kalmorgen Instruments, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
    • (1988) Munsell Colour
    • Munsell Soil colour Chart1
  • 74
    • 33749116857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myrdal-Runebjer, E., 1996. Rice and millet. An archaeological case study of a Sri Lankan transbasin irrigation system. Doctoral Thesis No 6, Series B, Department of Archaeology, Göteborg University. 224 pp.
  • 75
    • 0035902012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong coherence between solar variability and the monsoon in Oman between 9 and 6 kay ago
    • Neff U., Burns S.J., Mangini A., Mudelsee M., Fleitmann, and Matter A. Strong coherence between solar variability and the monsoon in Oman between 9 and 6 kay ago. Nature 411 (2001) 290-292
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 290-292
    • Neff, U.1    Burns, S.J.2    Mangini, A.3    Mudelsee, M.4    Fleitmann5    Matter, A.6
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0034882066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C age of macrofossils and different fractions of minute peat samples dated by AMS
    • 14C age of macrofossils and different fractions of minute peat samples dated by AMS. The Holocene 11 5 (2001) 579-586
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-586
    • Nilsson, M.1    Klarqvist, M.2    Bohlin, E.3    Possnert, G.4
  • 78
    • 0031015869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yangtze seen as earliest rice site
    • Normile D. Yangtze seen as earliest rice site. Science 275 (1997) 309
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 309
    • Normile, D.1
  • 80
    • 0010364748 scopus 로고
    • Grasslands
    • Fernando C.H. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Pemadasa M.A. Grasslands. In: Fernando C.H. (Ed). Ecology and Biogeography in Sri Lanka (1984), Kluwer Academic Publishers 99-129
    • (1984) Ecology and Biogeography in Sri Lanka , pp. 99-129
    • Pemadasa, M.A.1
  • 81
    • 33749156838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perera, N.P., 1967. An evaluation of the human impact on the nature and distribution of wild plant communities in the Ceylon highlands. Doctoral Thesis, University of Leeds. 198 pp.
  • 82
    • 33749132930 scopus 로고
    • The ecological status of the montane grasslands (patanas)
    • Perera N.P. The ecological status of the montane grasslands (patanas). Ceylon Forester 9 (1969) 27-44
    • (1969) Ceylon Forester , vol.9 , pp. 27-44
    • Perera, N.P.1
  • 83
    • 33749154005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poska, A., 2001. Human impact on vegetation of coastal Estonia during the Stone Age. Doctoral Thesis Summary, Faculty of Science and Technology 652, Uppsala University, Sweden. 48 pp.
  • 84
    • 0009246147 scopus 로고
    • Seafaring merchants of Meluhha
    • Allchin R., and Allchin B. (Eds), Science Publishers Inc., USA
    • Possehl G.L. Seafaring merchants of Meluhha. In: Allchin R., and Allchin B. (Eds). South Asian Archaeology vol. 1 (1995), Science Publishers Inc., USA 87-97
    • (1995) South Asian Archaeology , vol.1 , pp. 87-97
    • Possehl, G.L.1
  • 85
    • 0000294209 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating by accelerator technique
    • Possnert G. Radiocarbon dating by accelerator technique. Norwegian Archaeological Review 23 (1990) 30-37
    • (1990) Norwegian Archaeological Review , vol.23 , pp. 30-37
    • Possnert, G.1
  • 86
    • 33749141193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premathilake, T.R., 1997. Recent and fossil pollen of Horton Plains: environmental changes as recorded by stratigraphical studies of two mires in Horton Plains. M. Phil. Thesis, Department of Botany, University of Sri Jayawardenapura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. 184 pp.
  • 87
    • 33749139890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premathilake, T.R., 2003. Late Quaternary palaeoecological event stratigraphy in the Horton Plains, central Sri Lanka: with contributions to the recent pollen flora. Doctoral Thesis, Thesis in Quaternary Geology No. 2, Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, Sweden. 66 pp.
  • 88
    • 0038757891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climate history of the Horton Plains, central Sri Lanka
    • Premathilake T.R., and Risberg J. Late Quaternary climate history of the Horton Plains, central Sri Lanka. Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (2003) 1525-1541
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 1525-1541
    • Premathilake, T.R.1    Risberg, J.2
  • 89
    • 0020925406 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific Sea surface temperatures and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka
    • Rasmusson E.M., and Carpenter T.H. The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific Sea surface temperatures and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka. Monthly Weather Review 111 (1983) 517-528
    • (1983) Monthly Weather Review , vol.111 , pp. 517-528
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1    Carpenter, T.H.2
  • 90
    • 33749157535 scopus 로고
    • The origins of agriculture
    • W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco
    • Redman C.L. The origins of agriculture. The Rise of Civilization (1988), W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco 88-140
    • (1988) The Rise of Civilization , pp. 88-140
    • Redman, C.L.1
  • 91
    • 0003411530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen et spores d' Europe et d' Afrique du Nord
    • Laboratory of Historical Botany, University Marseille 521 pp.
    • Reille M. Pollen et spores d' Europe et d' Afrique du Nord. Supplements vol. 2 (1998), Laboratory of Historical Botany, University Marseille 521 pp.
    • (1998) Supplements , vol.2
    • Reille, M.1
  • 92
    • 0000595494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate, culture, and the evolution of cognition
    • Heyes C.M., and Huber L. (Eds), MIT Press, Cambridge
    • Richerson P.J., and Boyd R. Climate, culture, and the evolution of cognition. In: Heyes C.M., and Huber L. (Eds). Evolution of Cognition (2000), MIT Press, Cambridge 329-345
    • (2000) Evolution of Cognition , pp. 329-345
    • Richerson, P.J.1    Boyd, R.2
  • 93
    • 0000335197 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with El Nino/southern oscillation
    • Ropelewski C.F., and Halpert M.S. Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with El Nino/southern oscillation. Monthly Weather Review 115 (1987) 1606-1626
    • (1987) Monthly Weather Review , vol.115 , pp. 1606-1626
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 94
    • 0000082536 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation pattern associated with the high index phase of the southern oscillation
    • Ropelewski C.F., and Halpert M.S. Precipitation pattern associated with the high index phase of the southern oscillation. Journal of Climate 2 (1989) 268-284
    • (1989) Journal of Climate , vol.2 , pp. 268-284
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 95
    • 0001495272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology and human impact in the vicinity of Lake Kahala, North Estonia
    • Miller U., Hackens T., Lang V., Raukas A., and Hicks S. (Eds), Rixensart, Belgium
    • Saarse L., Heinsalu A., Poska A., Veski S., and Rajamäe R. Palaeoecology and human impact in the vicinity of Lake Kahala, North Estonia. In: Miller U., Hackens T., Lang V., Raukas A., and Hicks S. (Eds). Environmental and Cultural History of the Eastern Baltic Region, PACT vol. 57 (1999), Rixensart, Belgium 373-403
    • (1999) Environmental and Cultural History of the Eastern Baltic Region, PACT , vol.57 , pp. 373-403
    • Saarse, L.1    Heinsalu, A.2    Poska, A.3    Veski, S.4    Rajamäe, R.5
  • 96
    • 0002423958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sage R.F., and Monson R.K. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • 4 Plant Biology (1999), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 3-16
    • (1999) 4 Plant Biology , pp. 3-16
    • Sage, R.F.1
  • 97
    • 33749137700 scopus 로고
    • Regional survey of the grasslands of Ceylon. Study of tropical vegetation
    • UNESCO, Paris
    • Senaratne S.D.J.E. Regional survey of the grasslands of Ceylon. Study of tropical vegetation. Proceedings of Kandy Symposium (1956), UNESCO, Paris 175-180
    • (1956) Proceedings of Kandy Symposium , pp. 175-180
    • Senaratne, S.D.J.E.1
  • 98
    • 0040001730 scopus 로고
    • The archaeology of the Megalithic Black and Red Ware Complex in Sri Lanka
    • Seneviratne S. The archaeology of the Megalithic Black and Red Ware Complex in Sri Lanka. Ancient Ceylon 5 (1984) 237-305
    • (1984) Ancient Ceylon , vol.5 , pp. 237-305
    • Seneviratne, S.1
  • 99
    • 33749142036 scopus 로고
    • Mica Zone and Early Iron Age sites in Sri Lanka: an exploratory study
    • Seneviratne S. Mica Zone and Early Iron Age sites in Sri Lanka: an exploratory study. The Sri Lanka Journal of the Humanities 12 (1988) 121-132
    • (1988) The Sri Lanka Journal of the Humanities , vol.12 , pp. 121-132
    • Seneviratne, S.1
  • 100
    • 33749141608 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and archaeology of the Seruwila copper-magnetite prospect, northeast Sri Lanka
    • Seneviratne S. The ecology and archaeology of the Seruwila copper-magnetite prospect, northeast Sri Lanka. The Sri Lanka Journal of the Humanities 21 (1995) 113-145
    • (1995) The Sri Lanka Journal of the Humanities , vol.21 , pp. 113-145
    • Seneviratne, S.1
  • 102
    • 0001702486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of rice agriculture: recent progress in East Asia
    • Shen C., and Crawford G.W. The origin of rice agriculture: recent progress in East Asia. Antiquity 72 (1998) 858-866
    • (1998) Antiquity , vol.72 , pp. 858-866
    • Shen, C.1    Crawford, G.W.2
  • 103
    • 84952760604 scopus 로고
    • Environmental changes in southern Asia during the Holocene
    • Singh G. Environmental changes in southern Asia during the Holocene. Journal of Palynology 91 (1990) 277-296
    • (1990) Journal of Palynology , vol.91 , pp. 277-296
    • Singh, G.1
  • 104
    • 33749151837 scopus 로고
    • Agam Kala Prakashan, New Delhi 169 pp.
    • Singh P. The Neolithic Origins (1991), Agam Kala Prakashan, New Delhi 169 pp.
    • (1991) The Neolithic Origins
    • Singh, P.1
  • 105
    • 33745554058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary palaeoenvironments of the Ganga Plains and anthropogenic activity
    • Singh I.B. Quaternary palaeoenvironments of the Ganga Plains and anthropogenic activity. Man and Environment 30 1 (2005) 1-35
    • (2005) Man and Environment , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-35
    • Singh, I.B.1
  • 106
    • 33749125792 scopus 로고
    • Settlement patterns and climatic fluctuations in Sri Lanka from the earliest time up to the beginning of the sixteenth century
    • Yoskino H.H., Kayane I., and Bandara C.M.M. (Eds), University of Tsukuba
    • Siriweera W.I. Settlement patterns and climatic fluctuations in Sri Lanka from the earliest time up to the beginning of the sixteenth century. In: Yoskino H.H., Kayane I., and Bandara C.M.M. (Eds). Climate, Water and Agriculture in Sri Lanka (1983), University of Tsukuba 51-60
    • (1983) Climate, Water and Agriculture in Sri Lanka , pp. 51-60
    • Siriweera, W.I.1
  • 107
    • 33749124919 scopus 로고
    • Farming systems in ancient dry zone
    • Bandaranayake S., Mogren M., and Epitawatta S. (Eds), PGIAR, Colombo
    • Siriweera I. Farming systems in ancient dry zone. In: Bandaranayake S., Mogren M., and Epitawatta S. (Eds). Settlement Archaeology of the Sigiriya-Dambulla Region (1990), PGIAR, Colombo 141-148
    • (1990) Settlement Archaeology of the Sigiriya-Dambulla Region , pp. 141-148
    • Siriweera, I.1
  • 109
    • 0030433151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene environmental changes in the Abisko region of northern Sweden recorded by the mineral magnetic stratigraphy of lake sediments
    • Snowball I.F. Holocene environmental changes in the Abisko region of northern Sweden recorded by the mineral magnetic stratigraphy of lake sediments. GFF 188 (1996) 9-17
    • (1996) GFF , vol.188 , pp. 9-17
    • Snowball, I.F.1
  • 110
    • 33749133971 scopus 로고
    • Cultural change in the Swat Valley and beyond, c. 3000-1400 BC
    • Allchin B. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Stacul G. Cultural change in the Swat Valley and beyond, c. 3000-1400 BC. In: Allchin B. (Ed). South Asian Archaeology vol. 34 (1981), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 205-212
    • (1981) South Asian Archaeology , vol.34 , pp. 205-212
    • Stacul, G.1
  • 111
    • 0041883708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change at the 4.2 ka BP termination of the Indus valley civilization and Holocene south Asian monsoon variability
    • Staubwasser M., Sirocko F., Grootes P.M., and Segl M. Climate change at the 4.2 ka BP termination of the Indus valley civilization and Holocene south Asian monsoon variability. Geophysical Research Letters 30 8 (2003) 1425-1435
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1425-1435
    • Staubwasser, M.1    Sirocko, F.2    Grootes, P.M.3    Segl, M.4
  • 113
    • 0027843583 scopus 로고
    • 13C record of Late Quaternary climate change from tropical peat in southern India
    • 13C record of Late Quaternary climate change from tropical peat in southern India. Nature 364 (1993) 305-307
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 305-307
    • Sukumar, R.1    Ramesh, R.2    Pant, R.K.3    Rajagopalan, G.4
  • 114
    • 33749135625 scopus 로고
    • Cultural ecology of the Neolithic in India
    • Deo S.B., and Paddayya K. (Eds), Deccan Collage, Post-Graduate and Research Institute, India
    • Sundara A. Cultural ecology of the Neolithic in India. In: Deo S.B., and Paddayya K. (Eds). Recent Advance in Indian Archaeology (1985), Deccan Collage, Post-Graduate and Research Institute, India 39-57
    • (1985) Recent Advance in Indian Archaeology , pp. 39-57
    • Sundara, A.1
  • 117
    • 33749150495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and spread of rice cultivation in China
    • Toyama S. The origin and spread of rice cultivation in China. Monsoon 3 (2001) 105-106
    • (2001) Monsoon , vol.3 , pp. 105-106
    • Toyama, S.1
  • 118
    • 0002346158 scopus 로고
    • Palynological and historical evidence of slash-and-burn cultivation in South Finland
    • Behre K.-E. (Ed)
    • Vuorela I. Palynological and historical evidence of slash-and-burn cultivation in South Finland. In: Behre K.-E. (Ed). Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, Rotterdam (1986) 53-64
    • (1986) Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams, Rotterdam , pp. 53-64
    • Vuorela, I.1
  • 119
    • 0003900972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental magnetic: a practical guide
    • Quaternary Research Association, London 243 pp.
    • Walden J., Oldfield F., and Smith J. Environmental magnetic: a practical guide. Technical Guide vol. 6 (1999), Quaternary Research Association, London 243 pp.
    • (1999) Technical Guide , vol.6
    • Walden, J.1    Oldfield, F.2    Smith, J.3
  • 120
    • 33749147110 scopus 로고
    • Harappa archaeobotany: a model for subsistence
    • Allchin R., and Allchin B. (Eds), Science Publishers Inc., USA
    • Weber S.A. Harappa archaeobotany: a model for subsistence. In: Allchin R., and Allchin B. (Eds). South Asian Archaeology vol. 1 (1995), Science Publishers Inc., USA 115-117
    • (1995) South Asian Archaeology , vol.1 , pp. 115-117
    • Weber, S.A.1
  • 121
    • 0033400041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeds of urbanism: palaeoethnobotany and the Indus civilization
    • Weber S. Seeds of urbanism: palaeoethnobotany and the Indus civilization. Antiquity 73 (1999) 813-826
    • (1999) Antiquity , vol.73 , pp. 813-826
    • Weber, S.1
  • 122
    • 33746243635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yasuda Y. (Ed), International Research Center for Japanese Studies, Oeyama-cho
    • In: Yasuda Y. (Ed). The Origins of Pottery and Agriculture (2002), International Research Center for Japanese Studies, Oeyama-cho 400
    • (2002) The Origins of Pottery and Agriculture , pp. 400
  • 124
    • 9144221868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamical model for orographic rainfall in Sri Lanka
    • Indian Meteorological Society, Chennai
    • Zubair L. A dynamical model for orographic rainfall in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the TROPMET-99 (1999), Indian Meteorological Society, Chennai 269-273
    • (1999) Proceedings of the TROPMET-99 , pp. 269-273
    • Zubair, L.1
  • 125
    • 0036474994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Nino-southern oscillation influences on rice production in Sri Lanka
    • Zubair L. El Nino-southern oscillation influences on rice production in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Climatology 22 (2002) 249-260
    • (2002) International Journal of Climatology , vol.22 , pp. 249-260
    • Zubair, L.1
  • 126
    • 0037264445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Nino-southern oscillation influences on the Mahaweli stream flow in Sri Lanka
    • Zubair L. El Nino-southern oscillation influences on the Mahaweli stream flow in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Climatology 23 (2003) 91-102
    • (2003) International Journal of Climatology , vol.23 , pp. 91-102
    • Zubair, L.1
  • 127
    • 9144233662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 2003 disaster in Sri Lanka and cyclone 01-B in the Bay of Bengal
    • Zubair L. May 2003 disaster in Sri Lanka and cyclone 01-B in the Bay of Bengal. Natural Hazards 00 (2004) 1-16
    • (2004) Natural Hazards , vol.0 , pp. 1-16
    • Zubair, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.