Prevalence of DSM/ICD-defined nicotine dependence

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 91-102

  Hughes, John R ^a   Helzer, John E ^a   Lindberg, Sarah A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Drug dependence; Epidemiology; Nicotine dependence; Substance related disorders; Tobacco use disorder

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ASIAN; DATA ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DRUG DEPENDENCE; GERMANY; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; REVIEW; SEX RATIO; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; UNITED STATES;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; GERMANY; HUMANS; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES; MALE; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; SMOKING; TOBACCO USE DISORDER; UNITED STATES;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 33748996786     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.004     Document Type: Review

References (87)

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. third ed. (1980), American Psychiatric Association, Washington
2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. third ed. (revised) (1987), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC pp. 165-168
3. American Psychiatric Association, 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. fourth ed. (Text Revision: DSM-IV-TR) (2000), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 943 pp
4. Anthony J.C., Warner L.A., and Kessler R.C. Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: basic findings from the National Cormorbidity Survey. Exp Clin Psychopharm 2 (1994) 244-268
5. Boyle P., Gandini S., Robertson C., Zatonski W., Fagerstrom K.-O., Slama K., Kunze M., and Gray N. Characteristics of smokers' attitudes towards stopping. Euro. J. Pub. Health 10 (2000) 5-14
6. Breslau N. The idiosyncratic definition of nicotine dependence. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 54 (1997) 973-974
7. Breslau N., and Johnson E.O. Predicting smoking cessation and major depression in nicotine-dependent smokers. Am. J. Pub. Health 90 (2000) 1122-1127
8. Breslau N., Johnson E.O., Hiripi E., and Kessler R. Nicotine dependence in the United States: prevalence, trends and smoking persistence. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 58 (2001) 810-816
9. Breslau N., Kilbey M.M., and Andreski P. Nicotine dependence, major depression, and anxiety in young adults. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 48 (1991) 1069-1074
10. Breslau N., Kilbey M.M., and Andreski P. DSM-III-R nicotine dependence in young adults: prevalence, correlates and associated psychiatric disorders. Addiction 89 (1994) 743-754
11. Chen C.-N., Wong J., Lee N., Chan-Ho M.-W., and Lau T.-F. The Shatin Community Mental Health Survey in Hong Kong. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 50 (1993) 125-133
12. Colby S.M., Tiffany S.T., Shiffman S., and Niaura R.S. Measuring nicotine dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 59 (2000) 523-539
13. Colby S.M., Tiffany S.T., Shiffman S., and Niaura R.S. Are adolescent smokers dependent on nicotine? A review of the evidence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 59 (2000) S23-S40
14. Cottler L.B. Comparing DSM-III-R and ICD-10 substance use disorders. Addiction 88 (1993) 689-696
15. Cottler L.B., Helzer J.E., Mager D., Spitznagel E.L., and Compton W.M. Agreement between DSM-III and III-R substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend. 29 (1991) 17-25
16. Cottler L.B., and Keating S.K. Operationalization of alcohol and drug dependence criteria by means of a structured interview. In: Galanter M. (Ed). Recent Developments in Alcoholism (1990), Plenum Press, New York 69-83
17. Cottler L.B., Robins L.N., and Helzer J.E. The reliability of the CIDI-SAM: a comprehensive substance abuse interview. Br. J. Addict. 84 (1989) 801-814
18. Cottler L.B., Schuckit M.A., Helzer J.E., Crowley T.J., Woody G.E., Nathan P.E., and Hughes J.R. The DSM-IV field trial for substance use disorders: major results. Drug Alcohol Depend. 38 (1995) 59-69
19. DiFranza J.R., Savageau J.A., Fletcher K., Ockene J.K., Rigotti N.A., McNeill A.D., Coleman M., and Wood C. Measuring the loss of autonomy over nicotine use in adolescents. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 156 (2002) 397-403
20. Egger M., Smith G.D., and Altman D.G. Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta-Analysis in Context. second ed. (2001), BMJ Publishing Group, London
21. Etter J.F., LeHouezec J., and Perneger T.V. A self-administered questionnaire to measure addiction to cigarettes: the cigarette dependence scale. Neuropsychopharm 28 (2003) 359-370
22. Fagerstrom K.-O., and Schneider N.G. Measuring nicotine dependence: a review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. J. Behav. Med. 12 (1989) 159-182
23. Fiore M.C., Bailey W.C., Cohen S.J., Dorfman S.F., Goldstein M.G., Gritz E.R., Heyman R.B., Jaen C.R., Kottke T., Lando H.S., Mecklenburg R.E., Mullen P.D., Nett L.M., Robinson L., Stizer M.L., Tommasello A.C., Villejo L., and Wewers M.E. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence. Clinical Practice Guideline (2000), US Public Health Service, Rockville, MD
24. Frenk H., and Dar R. A Critique of Nicotine Addiction (2000), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA
25. Gallup Organization. Attitudes and Behaviors Related to Smoking Cessation (August, 1999), Gallup Organization, New York
26. Giovino G.A. Epidemiology of tobacco use in the United States. Oncogene 21 (2002) 7326-7340
27. Giovino G.A., Henningfield J.E., Tomar S.L., Escobedo L.G., and Slade J. Epidemiology of tobacco use and dependence. Epidemiol. Rev. 17 (1995) 48-65
28. Grant B.F., Hasin D.S., Chou S.P., Stinson F.S., and Dawson D.A. Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 61 (2004) 1107-1115
29. Hale, K.L., Hughes, J.R., Oliveto, A.H., Helzer, J.E., Higgins, S.T., Bickel, W.K., Cottler, L.B., 1993. Nicotine dependence in a population-based sample. Problems of Drug Dependence, 1992. NIDA Research Monograph #132. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD, pp. 181.
30. Hashimoto E., Sakaguchi S., Shiga M., Ikeda N., Toki S., and Saito T. Epidemiological studies of tobacco smoking and dependence in Japan. Alcohol 24 (2001) 107-110
31. Hoch E., Muehlig S., Hofler M., Lieb R., and Wittchen H.U. How prevalent is smoking and nicotine dependence in primary care in Germany?. Addiction 99 (2004) 1586-1598
32. Hudmon K., Marks J.L., Pomerleau C.S., Bolt D.M., Brigham J., and Swan G.E. A multidimensional model for characterizing tobacco dependence. Nicotine Tob. Res. 5 (2003) 655-664
33. Hughes J.R. Nicotine dependence and WHO mental health surveys. JAMA 292 (2004) 1021-1022
34. Hughes, J.R. Should criteria for drug dependence vary across drugs? Addiction, in press.
35. Hughes J.R., Oliveto A.H., Riggs R., Kenny M., Liguori A., Pillitteri J.L., and MacLaughlin M. Concordance of different measures of nicotine dependence: two pilot studies. Addict. Behav. 29 (2004) 1527-1539
36. Hughes J.R. Distinguishing nicotine dependence from smoking: why it matters to tobacco control and psychiatry. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 58 (2001) 817-818
37. Hughes J.R. The evidence for hardening. Is the target hardening?. NCI Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph (2001), National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
38. Hughes J.R. Why does smoking so often produce dependence? A somewhat different view. Tob. Control 10 (2001) 62-64
39. Hughes J.R., Gust S.W., and Pechacek T. Prevalence of tobacco dependence and withdrawal. Am. J. Psychiatr. 144 (1987) 205-208
40. Hughes J.R., and Howard T.S. Nicotine don't get no respect. JAMA 271 (1994) 585
41. Jar J.H. Biostatistical Analysis. fourth ed. (1999), Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
42. John U., Meyer C., Hapke U., and Rumpf H.J. Nicotine dependence and lifetime amount of smoking in a population sample. Euro. J. Pub. Health 14 (2004) 182-185
43. John U., Meyer C., Ulfert H., Rumpf H.J., and Schumann A. Nicotine dependence, quit attempts, and quitting among smokers in a regional population sample from a country with a high prevalence of tobacco smoking. Prev. Med. 38 (2004) 350-358
44. Johnson E.O., Breslau N., and Anthony J.C. The latent dimensionality of DIS DSM-III-R nicotine dependence: exploratory analyses. Addiction 91 (1996) 583-588
45. Kandel D., Chen K., Warner L.A., Kessler R.C., and Grant B. Prevalence and demographic correlates of symptoms of last year dependence on alcohol, nicotine, marijuana and cocaine in the U.S. population. Drug Alcohol Depend. 44 (1997) 11-29
46. Kandel D.B., and Chen K. Extent of smoking and nicotine dependence in the United States: 1991-1993. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2 (2000) 263-274
47. Kassel J.D. Are adolescent smokers addicted to nicotine? The suitability of the nicotine dependence construct as applied to adolescents. J. Child Adoles. Subst. Abuse 9 (2000) 27-49
48. Kawakami N., Takatsuka N., Shimizu H., and Takai A. Life-time prevalence and risk factors of tobacco/nicotine dependence in male ever-smokers in Japan. Addiction 93 (1998) 1023-1032
49. Kosten T.R., Rounsaville B.J., Babor T.F., Spitzer R.L., and Williams J.B.W. Substance-use disorders in DSM-III-R: Evidence for the dependence syndrome across different psychoactive substances. Br. J. Psychiatr. 151 (1987) 834-843
50. Kubik A., Zatloukal P., Boyle P., Robertson C., Gandini S., Tomasek L., Gray N., and Havel L. A case-control study of lung cancer among Czech women. Lung Cancer 31 (2001) 111-122
51. Langenbucher J.W., Labouvie E., Martin C.S., Sanjuan P.M., Bavly L., Kirisci L., and Chung T. An application of item response theory analysis to alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine criteria in DSM-IV. J. Abn. Psychol. 113 (2004) 72-80
52. Langenbucher J.W., Morgenstern J., and Miller K.J. DSM-III DSM-IV and ICD-10 as severity scales for drug dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 39 (1995) 139-150
53. Lee C.K., Kwak Y.S., Yamamoto J., Rhee H., Kim Y.S., Han J.H., Choi J.O., and Lee Y.H. Psychiatric epidemiology in Korea Part I: Gender and age differences in Seoul. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 178 (1990) 242-246
54. Lessov C.N., Martin N.G., Statham D.J., Todorov A.A., Slutske W.S., Bucholz K.K., Heath A.C., and Madden P.A.F. Defining nicotine dependence for genetic research: Evidence from Australian twins. Psychol. Med. 34 (2004) 865-879
55. Meyer C., Rumpf H.J., Hapke U., and John U. Prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders including nicotine dependence in the general population: Results from the Northern German TACOS Study. Neuro. Psychiatr. Brain Res. 9 (2001) 75-80
56. Moher D., Cook D.J., Eastwood S., Olkin I., Rennie D., Stroup D.F., and The QUOROM Group. Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement. Lancet 354 (1999) 1896-1900
57. Morgenstern J., Langenbucher J., and Labouvie E.W. The generalizability of the dependence syndrome across substances: an examination of some properties of the proposed DSM-IV dependence criteria. Addiction 89 (1994) 1105-1113
58. Morse R.M., and Flavin D.K. The definition of alcoholism. JAMA 268 (1992) 1012-1014
59. National Cancer Institute, 2000. Population based smoking cessation: Proceedings of a Conference on What Works to Influence Cessation in the General Population, Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 12. US Public Health Service, Bethesda, MD.
60. National Cancer Institute, 2003. Those who continue to smoke: is achieving abstinence harder and do we need to change our interventions? Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 15. National Cancer Institute, 2003. Bethesda, MD.
61. Nelson C.B., and Wittchen H.U. Smoking and nicotine dependence. Results from a sample of 14-to-24 year olds in Germany. Euro. Addiction Res. 4 (1998) 42-49
62. Okuyemi K.S., Harris K.J., Scheibmeir M., Choi W.S., Powell J., and Ahluwalia J.S. Light smokers: Issues and recommendations. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2 (2002) S103-S112
63. Parrott A.C. Cigarette-derived nicotine is not a medicine. World J. Bio. Psychiatr. 4 (2003) 49-55
64. Perez-Stable E.J., Herrera B., Jacob III P., and Benowitz N.L. Nicotine metabolism and intake in black and white smokers. JAMA 280 (1998) 152-156
65. Perkins K.A. Chronic tolerance to nicotine in humans and its relationship to tobacco dependence. Nicotine Tob. Res. 4 (2002) 405-422
66. Perkins K.A., Donny E., and Caggiula A.R. Sex differences in nicotine effects and self-administration: review of human and animal evidence. Nicotine Tob. Res. 1 (1999) 301-315
67. Piper, M.E., McCarthy, D.E., Baker, T.B. Assessing tobacco dependence: a guide to measure evaluation and selection. Nicotine Tob. Res., in press.
68. Piper M.E., Piasecki T.M., Federman E.B., Bolt D.M., Smith S.S., Fiore M.C., and Baker T.B. A multiple motives approach to tobacco dependence: The Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM-68). J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 72 (2004) 139-154
69. Radzius A., Gallo J.J., Gorelick D.A., Cadet J.L., Uhl G., Henningfield J.E., and Moolchan E.T. Nicotine dependence criteria of the DIS and DSM-III-R: a factor analysis. Nicotine Tob. Res. 6 (2004) 303-308
70. Robins L.E., Helzer J.E., and Przybeck T. Substance abuse in the general population. In: Barrett J., and Rose R.M. (Eds). Mental disorders in the community: Progress and challenge. Proceedings of the 75th Annual Meeting of The American Psychopathological Association. New York City, February 28-March 2 (1985)
71. Rosenthal R. Writing meta-analytic reviews. Psychol. Bull. 118 (1995) 183-192
72. Royal College of Physicians. Nicotine Addiction in Britain. A Report of the Tobacco Advisory Group of the Royal College of Physicians (2000), The Lavenham Press Ltd., Sudbury, Suffolk
73. Schmitz N., Kruse J., and Kugler J. Disabilities, quality of life, and mental disorders associated with smoking and nicotine dependence. Am. J. Psychiatr. 160 (2003) 1670-1676
74. Schulze R., and Whittmann W.W. A meta-analysis of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior: the principle of compatability and multidimensionality of beliefs as moderators. In: Schulze R., Holling H., and Bohning D. (Eds). Meta-Analysis: New Devopments and Applications in Medical and Social Sciences (2003), Hogrefe and Huber Publishers, Ashland, OH 219-250
75. Shiffman S., Waters A.J., and Hickcox M. The nicotine dependence syndrome scale: a multidimensional measure of nicotine dependence. Nicotine Tob. Res. 6 (2004) 327-348
76. Shiffman S. Tobacco "chippers": Individual differences in tobacco dependence. Psychopharm 97 (1989) 539-547
77. Skodol A.E., and Bender D.S. Diagnostic interviews for adults. In: Rush A.J., Pincus H.A., First M.B., Blacker D., Endicott J., Keith S.J., Phillips K.A., Ryan N.D., Smith G.R., Tsuang M.T., Widiger T.A., and Zarin D.A. (Eds). Handbook of Psychiatric Measures (2000), American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 45-71
78. Strecher V.J., Champion V.L., and Rosenstock I.M. The health belief model and health behavior. In: Gochman D.S. (Ed). Handbook of Health Behavior Research1: Personal and Social Determinants (1997), Plenum Press, New York 71-91
79. Strong D.R., Kahler C.W., Ramsey S.E., and Brown R.A. Finding order in the DSM-IV nicotine dependence syndrome: a Rasch analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 72 (2003) 151-162
80. True W.R., Xian H., Scherrer J.F., Madden P.A.F., Bucholz K.K., Heath A.C., Eisen S.A., Lyons M.J., Goldberg J., and Tsuang M. Common genetic vulnerability for nicotine and alcohol dependence in men. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 56 (1999) 655-661
81. US Dept Health Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the US Surgeon General (1988), US Govt Printing Office, Washington, DC
82. US Dept Health Human Services. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress: A Report of the U.S. Surgeon General (1989), National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD
83. US Dept Health Human Services. Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General (1994), Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, GA
84. US Department of Health Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General (2004), US Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, GA
85. World Health Organization. ICD-10: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. tenth revision (1992), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
86. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Diagnostic Criteria for Research (1993), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
87. Yoshimura K. The psychological characteristcs of tobacco dependence in a rural area of Japan. J. Epidemiol. 10 (2000) 271-279