메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 27-49

Are adolescent smokers addicted to nicotine? the suitability of the nicotine dependence construct as applied to adolescents

Author keywords

Adolescence; Nicotine dependence; Smokers

Indexed keywords


EID: 0347369256     PISSN: 1067828X     EISSN: 15470652     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J029v09n04_03     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 84923403849 scopus 로고
    • fourth edition.Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American PsychiatricAssociation. (1994).Diagnostic and statisticalmanual ofmental disorders, fourth edition.Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statisticalmanual Ofmental Disorders
  • 3
    • 0023691390 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in adolescent cigarette smoking behavior: Onset and cessation
    • Ary, D. V., & Biglan, A. (1988). Longitudinal changes in adolescent cigarette smoking behavior: Onset and cessation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11, 361-381.
    • (1988) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 361-381
    • Ary, D.V.1    Biglan, A.2
  • 5
    • 0017077858 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and respiratory symptoms in two groups of school children
    • Bewley, B. R., & Bland, J. M. (1976). Smoking and respiratory symptoms in two groups of school children. Preventive Medicine, 5, 63-69.
    • (1976) Preventive Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 63-69
    • Bewley, B.R.1    Bland, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0025583017 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of cigarette smoking: Predicting young adult smoking outcomes from adolescent smoking patterns
    • Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., Sherman, S. J., & Edwards, D. A. (1990). The natural history of cigarette smoking: Predicting young adult smoking outcomes from adolescent smoking patterns. Health Psychology, 9, 701-716.
    • (1990) Health Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 701-716
    • Chassin, L.1    Presson, C.C.2    Sherman, S.J.3    Edwards, D.A.4
  • 10
    • 0000119433 scopus 로고
    • Changes in peer and parent influence during adolescence: Longitudinal versus cross-sectional perspectives on smoking initiation
    • Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., Sherman, S. J., Montello, D., & McGrew, J. (1986). Changes in peer and parent influence during adolescence: Longitudinal versus cross-sectional perspectives on smoking initiation. Developmental Psychology, 22, 327-334.
    • (1986) Developmental Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 327-334
    • Chassin, L.1    Presson, C.C.2    Sherman, S.J.3    Montello, D.4    McGrew, J.5
  • 13
    • 0022515127 scopus 로고
    • The alcohol dependence syndrome: A concept as stimulus to enquiry
    • Edwards, G. (1986). The alcohol dependence syndrome: A concept as stimulus to enquiry. British Journal of Addiction, 81, 171-183.
    • (1986) British Journal of Addiction , vol.81 , pp. 171-183
    • Edwards, G.1
  • 14
    • 0017140489 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence: Provisional description of a clinical syndrome
    • Edwards, G., & Gross, M. M. (1976). Alcohol dependence: Provisional description of a clinical syndrome. British Medical Journal, 1, 1058-1061.
    • (1976) British Medical Journal , vol.1 , pp. 1058-1061
    • Edwards, G.1    Gross, M.M.2
  • 15
    • 0018240502 scopus 로고
    • Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment
    • Fagerstrom, K. O. (1978). Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 3, 235-241.
    • (1978) Addictive Behaviors , vol.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Fagerstrom, K.O.1
  • 16
    • 0024338367 scopus 로고
    • Measuring nicotine dependence: A review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire
    • Fagerstrom, K. O., & Schneider, N. (1989). Measuring nicotine dependence: A review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12, 159-182.
    • (1989) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 159-182
    • Fagerstrom, K.O.1    Schneider, N.2
  • 18
    • 0029828963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity between depressive disorders and nicotine dependence in a cohort of 16-year-olds
    • Fergusson, D. M., Lynskey, M. T., & Horwood, J. (1996). Comorbidity between depressive disorders and nicotine dependence in a cohort of 16-year-olds. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53.
    • (1996) Archives of General Psychiatry , pp. 53
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Lynskey, M.T.2    Horwood, J.3
  • 19
    • 0002992350 scopus 로고
    • Youth tobacco use: Risks, patterns, and control
    • J. Slade & C. T. Orleans (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Flay, B. R. (1993). Youth tobacco use: Risks, patterns, and control. In J. Slade & C. T. Orleans (Eds.), Nicotine addiction: Principles and management (pp. 365-384). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Nicotine Addiction: Principles and Management , pp. 365-384
    • Flay, B.R.1
  • 21
    • 0031796669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of different stages of cigarette smoking among high school students
    • Flay, B. R., Hu, F. B., & Richardson, J. (1998). Psychosocial predictors of different stages of cigarette smoking among high school students. Preventive Medicine, 27, A9-A18.
    • (1998) Preventive Medicine , vol.27 , pp. AA9-A18
    • Flay, B.R.1    Hu, F.B.2    Richardson, J.3
  • 22
    • 0026648557 scopus 로고
    • Smoking: Epidemiology, cessation, and prevention
    • Flay, B. R., Ockene, J. K., & Tager, I. B. (1992). Smoking: Epidemiology, cessation, and prevention. Chest, 102, 277S-301S.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 277S-301S
    • Flay, B.R.1    Ockene, J.K.2    Tager, I.B.3
  • 23
    • 0031904831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black-white differences in cigarette smoking uptake: Progression fromadolescent experimentation to regular use
    • Flint, A. J., Yamada, E. G., & Novotny, T. E. (1998). Black-white differences in cigarette smoking uptake: Progression fromadolescent experimentation to regular use. Preventive Medicine, 27, 358-364.
    • (1998) Preventive Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 358-364
    • Flint, A.J.1    Yamada, E.G.2    Novotny, T.E.3
  • 24
    • 0026642963 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of smoking relapse among self-quitters: A report from the normative aging study
    • Garvey, A. J., Bliss, R. E., Hitchcock, J. L., Heinold, J. W., & Rosner, B. (1992). Predictors of smoking relapse among self-quitters: A report from the normative aging study. Addictive Behaviors, 17, 367-377.
    • (1992) Addictive Behaviors , vol.17 , pp. 367-377
    • Garvey, A.J.1    Bliss, R.E.2    Hitchcock, J.L.3    Heinold, J.W.4    Rosner, B.5
  • 25
    • 0030895428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult smokers who do not smoke daily
    • Gilpin, E., Cavin, S. W., & Pierce, J. P. (1997). Adult smokers who do not smoke daily. Addiction, 92, 473-480.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 473-480
    • Gilpin, E.1    Cavin, S.W.2    Pierce, J.P.3
  • 26
    • 0028086405 scopus 로고
    • Smoking initiation rates in adults and minors: United States 1944-1988
    • Gilpin, E. A., Lee, L., Evans, N., & Pierce, J. P. (1994). Smoking initiation rates in adults and minors: United States 1944-1988. American Journal of Epidemiology, 140, 535-543.
    • (1994) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.140 , pp. 535-543
    • Gilpin, E.A.1    Lee, L.2    Evans, N.3    Pierce, J.P.4
  • 28
    • 0025923219 scopus 로고
    • The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire
    • Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerstrom, K. O. (1991). The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 1119-1127.
    • (1991) British Journal of Addiction , vol.86 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Heatherton, T.F.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2    Frecker, R.C.3    Fagerstrom, K.O.4
  • 31
    • 33749708495 scopus 로고
    • The development of smoking behavior: Conceptualization and supportive cross-sectional survey data
    • Hirschman, R. S., Leventhal, H., & Glynn, K. (1984). The development of smoking behavior: Conceptualization and supportive cross-sectional survey data. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 14, 184-206.
    • (1984) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 184-206
    • Hirschman, R.S.1    Leventhal, H.2    Glynn, K.3
  • 32
    • 0002055187 scopus 로고
    • Applying harm reduction to smoking
    • Hughes, J. R. (1995). Applying harm reduction to smoking. Tobacco Control, 4, S33-S38.
    • (1995) Tobacco Control , vol.4 , pp. S33-S38
    • Hughes, J.R.1
  • 33
    • 0032126577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harm-reduction approaches to smoking: The need for data
    • Hughes, J. R. (1998). Harm-reduction approaches to smoking: The need for data. America Journal of Preventive Medicine, 15, 78-79.
    • (1998) America Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 78-79
    • Hughes, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 0000073396 scopus 로고
    • Effects of abstinence from tobacco: A critical review
    • L. T. Kozlowski, H. M. Annis, H. D. Cappell, F. B. Glaser, M. S. Goodstat, Y. Israel, H. Kalant, E.M. Seelera, & E. R. Vingilis (Eds.), New York: Plenum Publishing
    • Hughes, J. R., Higgins, S. T., & Hatsukami, D. (1990). Effects of abstinence from tobacco: A critical review. In L. T. Kozlowski, H. M. Annis, H. D. Cappell, F. B. Glaser, M. S. Goodstat, Y. Israel, H. Kalant, E.M. Seelera, & E. R. Vingilis (Eds.), Research advances in alcohol and drug problems (Vol. 10, pp. 317-398). New York: Plenum Publishing.
    • (1990) Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems , vol.10 , pp. 317-398
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Higgins, S.T.2    Hatsukami, D.3
  • 36
    • 0030844461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and attention: A review and reformulation of the stimulus-filter hypothesis
    • Kassel, J. D. (1997). Smoking and attention: A review and reformulation of the stimulus-filter hypothesis. Clinical Psychology review, 17, 451-478.
    • (1997) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.17 , pp. 451-478
    • Kassel, J.D.1
  • 37
    • 0026663411 scopus 로고
    • What can hunger teach us about drug craving? A comparative analysis of the two constructs
    • Kassel, J. D., & Shiffman, S. (1992). What can hunger teach us about drug craving? A comparative analysis of the two constructs. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 14, 141-167.
    • (1992) Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.14 , pp. 141-167
    • Kassel, J.D.1    Shiffman, S.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0031876536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-time prevalence and risk factors of tobacco-nitoine dependence in male ever-smokers in Japan
    • Kawakami, N., Takatsuka, N., Shimizu, H., & Takai, A. (1998). Life-time prevalence and risk factors of tobacco-nitoine dependence in male ever-smokers in Japan. Addiction, 93, 1023-1032.
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , pp. 1023-1032
    • Kawakami, N.1    Takatsuka, N.2    Shimizu, H.3    Takai, A.4
  • 42
    • 0026663336 scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between self-reported smoking and carboxyhemoglobin: An analysis of the Second National Health and Nutritional Survey
    • Klesges, L. M., Klesges, R. C., & Cigrang, J. A. (1992). Discrepancies between self-reported smoking and carboxyhemoglobin: An analysis of the Second National Health and Nutritional Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 82, 1029-1032.
    • (1992) American Journal of Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 1029-1032
    • Klesges, L.M.1    Klesges, R.C.2    Cigrang, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 0019807599 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco dependence, restraint and time of the first cigarette of the day
    • Kozlowski, L. T., Director, J., & Harford, M. A. (1981). Tobacco dependence, restraint and time of the first cigarette of the day. Addictive Behaviors, 6, 307-312.
    • (1981) Addictive Behaviors , vol.6 , pp. 307-312
    • Kozlowski, L.T.1    Director, J.2    Harford, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0024490514 scopus 로고
    • Comparing tobacco cigarette dependence with other drug dependencies. Greater or equal ‘difficulty quitting’ and ‘urges to use, ’ but less ‘pleasure’ from cigarettes
    • Kozlowski, L. T., Wilkinson, D. A., Skinner, W., Kent, C., Franklin, T., & Pope, M. (1989). Comparing tobacco cigarette dependence with other drug dependencies. Greater or equal ‘difficulty quitting’ and ‘urges to use, ’ but less ‘pleasure’ from cigarettes. Journal of the American Medical Association, 261, 898-901.
    • (1989) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.261 , pp. 898-901
    • Kozlowski, L.T.1    Wilkinson, D.A.2    Skinner, W.3    Kent, C.4    Franklin, T.5    Pope, M.6
  • 45
    • 0031911798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms due to active and passive smoking in junior secondary school students in Hong Kong
    • Lam, T. H., Chung, S. F., Betson, C. L., Wong, C. M., & Hedley, A. J. (1998). Respiratory symptoms due to active and passive smoking in junior secondary school students in Hong Kong. International Journal of Epidemiology, 27, 41-48.
    • (1998) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.27 , pp. 41-48
    • Lam, T.H.1    Chung, S.F.2    Betson, C.L.3    Wong, C.M.4    Hedley, A.J.5
  • 46
    • 0023022359 scopus 로고
    • Some methodological cautions in the use of the tolerance questionnaire
    • Lichtenstein, E., & Mermelstein, R. J. (1986). Some methodological cautions in the use of the tolerance questionnaire. Addictive Behaviors, 11, 439-442.
    • (1986) Addictive Behaviors , vol.11 , pp. 439-442
    • Lichtenstein, E.1    Mermelstein, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 0023835642 scopus 로고
    • Failure to support the validity of the Fagerstrom Tolerance questionnaire as ameasure of physiological tolerance to nicotine
    • Lombardo, T.W., Hughes, J. R., & Fross, J. D. (1988). Failure to support the validity of the Fagerstrom Tolerance questionnaire as ameasure of physiological tolerance to nicotine. Addictive Behaviors, 13, 87-90.
    • (1988) Addictive Behaviors , vol.13 , pp. 87-90
    • Lombardo, T.W.1    Hughes, J.R.2    Fross, J.D.3
  • 48
    • 0027480126 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of reasons for smoking in adolescence
    • McGee, R., & Stanton, W. R. (1993). A longitudinal study of reasons for smoking in adolescence. Addiction, 88, 265-271.
    • (1993) Addiction , vol.88 , pp. 265-271
    • McGee, R.1    Stanton, W.R.2
  • 51
    • 0025906710 scopus 로고
    • The development of dependence on smoking in children
    • McNeill, A. D. (1991). The development of dependence on smoking in children. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 589-592.
    • (1991) British Journal of Addiction , vol.86 , pp. 589-592
    • McNeill, A.D.1
  • 53
    • 0023262614 scopus 로고
    • Subjective effects of cigarette smoking in adolescents
    • McNeill, A. D., Jarvis, M. J., & West, R. J. (1987). Subjective effects of cigarette smoking in adolescents. Psychopharmacology, 92, 115-117.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.92 , pp. 115-117
    • McNeill, A.D.1    Jarvis, M.J.2    West, R.J.3
  • 55
    • 0023788474 scopus 로고
    • Peer group identification and smoking: Implications for intervention
    • Mosbach, P., & Leventhal, H. (1988). Peer group identification and smoking: Implications for intervention. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 238-245.
    • (1988) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 238-245
    • Mosbach, P.1    Leventhal, H.2
  • 60
    • 0028014346 scopus 로고
    • Does cigarette smoking increase stress?
    • Parrott, A. (1994). Does cigarette smoking increase stress? Addiction, 89, 142-144.
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 142-144
    • Parrott, A.1
  • 62
    • 0030063377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long will today’s new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes?
    • Pierce, J. P., & Gilpin, E. (1996). How long will today’s new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes? American Journal of Public Health, 86, 253-256.
    • (1996) American Journal of Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 253-256
    • Pierce, J.P.1    Gilpin, E.2
  • 64
    • 0030249815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory response to cigarette smoking among adolescent smokers: A pilot study
    • Prokhorov, A. V., Emmons, K.M., Pallonen, U. E., & Tsoh, J. Y. (1996a). Respiratory response to cigarette smoking among adolescent smokers: A pilot study. Preventive Medicine, 25, 633-640.
    • (1996) Preventive Medicine , vol.25 , pp. 633-640
    • Prokhorov, A.V.1    Emmons, K.M.2    Pallonen, U.E.3    Tsoh, J.Y.4
  • 66
    • 0026767669 scopus 로고
    • The role of nicotine in tobacco use
    • Robinson, J. H., & Pritchard, W. S. (1992). The role of nicotine in tobacco use. Psychopharmacology, 108, 397-407.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , pp. 397-407
    • Robinson, J.H.1    Pritchard, W.S.2
  • 69
    • 0015027675 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking: Natural history of a dependence disorder
    • Russell, M. A. H. (1971). Cigarette smoking: Natural history of a dependence disorder. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 44, 1-16.
    • (1971) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1-16
    • Russell, M.A.H.1
  • 70
    • 0025157689 scopus 로고
    • The nicotine addiction trap: A 40-year sentence for four cigarettes
    • Russell, M. A. H. (1990). The nicotine addiction trap: A 40-year sentence for four cigarettes. British Journal of Addiction, 85, 293-300.
    • (1990) British Journal of Addiction , vol.85 , pp. 293-300
    • Russell, M.A.H.1
  • 73
    • 0024591621 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco “chippers”--individual differences in tobacco dependence
    • Shiffman, S. (1989). Tobacco “chippers”--individual differences in tobacco dependence. Psychopharmacology, 97, 539-547.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.97 , pp. 539-547
    • Shiffman, S.1
  • 74
    • 0025759358 scopus 로고
    • Refining models of dependence: Variations across persons and situations
    • Shiffman, S. (1991). Refining models of dependence: Variations across persons and situations. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 611-615.
    • (1991) British Journal of Addiction , vol.86 , pp. 611-615
    • Shiffman, S.1
  • 75
    • 0028909162 scopus 로고
    • Comments on nicotine addiction
    • Shiffman, S. (1995). Comments on nicotine addiction. Psychopharmacology, 117, 14-15.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.117 , pp. 14-15
    • Shiffman, S.1
  • 76
    • 0029850199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression from a smoking lapse to relapse: Prediction from abstinence violation effects, nicotine dependence, and lapse characteristics
    • Shiffman, S., Hickcox, M., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., & Richards, T. (1996b). Progression from a smoking lapse to relapse: Prediction from abstinence violation effects, nicotine dependence, and lapse characteristics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 993-1002.
    • (1996) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 993-1002
    • Shiffman, S.1    Hickcox, M.2    Paty, J.A.3    Gnys, M.4    Kassel, J.D.5    Richards, T.6
  • 80
    • 0029338260 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine withdrawal in chippers and regular smokers: Subjective and cognitive effects
    • Shiffman, S., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Elash, C., & Kassel, J. D. (1995b). Nicotine withdrawal in chippers and regular smokers: Subjective and cognitive effects. Health Psychology, 14, 301-309.
    • (1995) Health Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 301-309
    • Shiffman, S.1    Paty, J.A.2    Gnys, M.3    Elash, C.4    Kassel, J.D.5
  • 82
    • 0028787141 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III-R tobacco dependence and quitting during late adolescence
    • Stanton, W. R. (1995). DSM-III-R tobacco dependence and quitting during late adolescence. Addictive Behaviors, 20, 595-603.
    • (1995) Addictive Behaviors , vol.20 , pp. 595-603
    • Stanton, W.R.1
  • 83
    • 0027499357 scopus 로고
    • A proposed revision of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire
    • Tate, J. C., & Schmitz, J.M. (1993). A proposed revision of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire. Addictive Behaviors, 18, 135-143.
    • (1993) Addictive Behaviors , vol.18 , pp. 135-143
    • Tate, J.C.1    Schmitz, J.M.2
  • 85
    • 0004049970 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Surgeon General (1994). Preventing tobacco use among young people. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1994) Preventing Tobacco Use among Young People
  • 87
    • 0027204844 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of nicotine: Fact or fiction?
    • West, R. (1993). Beneficial effects of nicotine: Fact or fiction? Addiction, 88, 589-590.
    • (1993) Addiction , vol.88 , pp. 589-590
    • West, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.