메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 637-644

How do heart disease and stroke become risk factors for Alzheimer's disease?

Author keywords

Aging; Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid beta; Brain hypoperfusion; Heart disease; Neuronal energy; Risk factor; Stroke

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN;

EID: 33748951370     PISSN: 01616412     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/016164106X130362     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (121)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0030983708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Bureau of Disease Study
    • Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Bureau of Disease Study. Lancet 1997; 349: 1269-1276
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 3
    • 0030668579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics of deformed microvessels in Alzheimer's disease brain
    • de la Torre JC. Hemodynamics of deformed microvessels in Alzheimer's disease brain. Ann NY Acad Sci 1997; 826: 75-91
    • (1997) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.826 , pp. 75-91
    • Torre, J.C.1
  • 4
    • 33748945408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the management of heart failure
    • Young R, Worthley LI. Current concepts in the management of heart failure. Crit Care Resusc 2004; 6: 31-53
    • (2004) Crit Care Resusc , vol.6 , pp. 31-53
    • Young, R.1    Worthley, L.I.2
  • 5
    • 18144433066 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Association with postoperative cognitive dysfunction
    • Newman MF, Croughwell ND, Blumenthal JA, et al. Effect of aging on cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Association with postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Circulation 1994; 90 (Pt. 2): II243-II249
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.PART 2
    • Newman, M.F.1    Croughwell, N.D.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 1242331823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Alzheimer's disease a neurodegenerative or a vascular disorder? Data, dogma and dialectics
    • de la Torre JC. Is Alzheimer's disease a neurodegenerative or a vascular disorder? Data, dogma and dialectics. Lancet Neurol 2004; 3: 184-190
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 184-190
    • De La Torre, J.C.1
  • 7
    • 0036218738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease as a vascular disorder: Nosological evidence
    • de la Torre JC. Alzheimer's disease as a vascular disorder: Nosological evidence. Stroke 2002; 33: 1152-1162
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1152-1162
    • Torre, J.C.1
  • 8
    • 23944484938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the emergence of Alzheimer's disease following coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
    • Lee TA, Wolozin B, Weiss KB, et al. Assessment of the emergence of Alzheimer's disease following coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. J Alzheimer Dis 2005; 7: 319-324
    • (2005) J Alzheimer Dis , vol.7 , pp. 319-324
    • Lee, T.A.1    Wolozin, B.2    Weiss, K.B.3
  • 9
    • 0031924842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of coronary artery bypass surgery on brain perfusion
    • Degirmenci B, Durak H, Hazan E, et al. The effect of coronary artery bypass surgery on brain perfusion. J Nucl Med 1998; 39: 587-91
    • (1998) J Nucl Med , vol.39 , pp. 587-591
    • Degirmenci, B.1    Durak, H.2    Hazan, E.3
  • 10
    • 0031994556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypoperfusion after cardiac surgery and anesthetic strategies: A comparative study with high dose fentanyl and barbiturate anesthesia
    • Gunaydin B, Babacan A. Cerebral hypoperfusion after cardiac surgery and anesthetic strategies: A comparative study with high dose fentanyl and barbiturate anesthesia. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 4: 12-17
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.4 , pp. 12-17
    • Gunaydin, B.1    Babacan, A.2
  • 11
    • 0031024446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and dementia in a population-based study. The Rotterdam study
    • Ott A, Breteler MM, de Bruyne MC, et al. Atrial fibrillation and dementia in a population-based study. The Rotterdam Study. Stroke 1997; 28: 316-321
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 316-321
    • Ott, A.1    Breteler, M.M.2    De Bruyne, M.C.3
  • 12
    • 33748950080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and risk of dementia in non-demented elderly subjects with and without mild cognitive impairment
    • in press
    • Forti P, Maioli F, Pisacane N, et al. Atrial fibrillation and risk of dementia in non-demented elderly subjects with and without mild cognitive impairment. Neurol Res 2006; in press
    • (2006) Neurol Res
    • Forti, P.1    Maioli, F.2    Pisacane, N.3
  • 13
    • 0026711134 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiac dysfunction upon diastolic cerebral blood flow
    • Gomez CR, McLaughlin JR, Njemanze PC, et al. Effect of cardiac dysfunction upon diastolic cerebral blood flow. Angiology 1992; 43: 625-630
    • (1992) Angiology , vol.43 , pp. 625-630
    • Gomez, C.R.1    McLaughlin, J.R.2    Njemanze, P.C.3
  • 14
    • 0027245716 scopus 로고
    • Atrial arrhythmias
    • Murgatroyd FD, Camm AJ. Atrial arrhythmias. Lancet 1993; 341: 1317-1322
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Murgatroyd, F.D.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 15
    • 27744469124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular damage in Alzheimer disease: Autopsy findings from the Bryan ADRC
    • Corder E, Ervin JF, Lockhart E, et al. Cardiovascular damage in Alzheimer disease: Autopsy findings from the Bryan ADRC. J Biomed Biotechnol 2005; 2005: 189-197
    • (2005) J Biomed Biotechnol , vol.2005 , pp. 189-197
    • Corder, E.1    Ervin, J.F.2    Lockhart, E.3
  • 16
    • 0032613424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and mechanisms of post-stroke dementia
    • Pasquier F, Henon H, Leys D. [Risk factors and mechanisms of post-stroke dementia]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1999; 155: 749-753
    • (1999) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.155 , pp. 749-753
    • Pasquier, F.1    Henon, H.2    Leys, D.3
  • 17
    • 0041423539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining left atrial kinetic energy in patients with chronic mitral valve disease
    • Boudoulas KD, Sparks EA, Rittgers SE, et al. Factors determining left atrial kinetic energy in patients with chronic mitral valve disease. Herz 2003; 28: 437-444
    • (2003) Herz , vol.28 , pp. 437-444
    • Boudoulas, K.D.1    Sparks, E.A.2    Rittgers, S.E.3
  • 18
    • 0025242640 scopus 로고
    • Cortical senile plaques in coronary artery disease, aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Sparks DL, Hunsaker J, Scheff S, et al. Cortical senile plaques in coronary artery disease, aging and Alzheimer's disease, Neurobiol Aging 1990; 11: 601-607
    • (1990) Neurobiol Aging , vol.11 , pp. 601-607
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Hunsaker, J.2    Scheff, S.3
  • 19
    • 0029617996 scopus 로고
    • The association between midlife blood pressure levels and late life cognitive function. The Honolulu-Asia Aging study
    • Launer LJ, Masaki K, Petrovitch H, et al. The association between midlife blood pressure levels and late life cognitive function. The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study. JAMA 1995; 274: 1846-1851
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Launer, L.J.1    Masaki, K.2    Petrovitch, H.3
  • 20
    • 0027453765 scopus 로고
    • Untreated blood pressure level is inversely related to cognitive functioning: The Framingham study
    • Elias MF, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, et al. Untreated blood pressure level is inversely related to cognitive functioning: The Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 138: 353-364
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , pp. 353-364
    • Elias, M.F.1    Wolf, P.A.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 21
    • 0034594441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife blood pressure and dementia: The Honolulu-Asia aging study
    • Launer LJ, Ross GW, Petrovitch H, et al. Midlife blood pressure and dementia: The Honolulu-Asia aging study. Neurobiol Aging 2000; 21: 49-55
    • (2000) Neurobiol Aging , vol.21 , pp. 49-55
    • Launer, L.J.1    Ross, G.W.2    Petrovitch, H.3
  • 22
    • 0030003819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-Year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementia
    • Skoog I, Lernfelt B, Landahl S, et al. 15-year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementia. Lancet 1996; 347: 1141-1145
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1141-1145
    • Skoog, I.1    Lernfelt, B.2    Landahl, S.3
  • 23
    • 0037322108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low blood pressure and risk of dementia in the Kungsholmen project: A 6-year follow-up study
    • Qiu C, von Strauss E, Fastbom J, et al. Low blood pressure and risk of dementia in the Kungsholmen project: A 6-year follow-up study. Arch Neurol 2003; 60: 223-228
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 223-228
    • Qiu, C.1    Von Strauss, E.2    Fastbom, J.3
  • 24
    • 0035897938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzhejmer's disease in later life: Longitudinal, population based study
    • Kivipelto M, Helkala EL, Laakso MP, et al. Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzhejmer's disease in later life: Longitudinal, population based study. BMJ 2001; 322: 1447-1451
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Kivipelto, M.1    Helkala, E.L.2    Laakso, M.P.3
  • 25
    • 0037462253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between blood pressure and Alzheimer's disease in Linxian County, China
    • Wu C, Zhou D, Wen C, et al. Relationship between blood pressure and Alzheimer's disease in Linxian County, China. Life Sci 2003; 72: 1125-1133
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.72 , pp. 1125-1133
    • Wu, C.1    Zhou, D.2    Wen, C.3
  • 26
    • 0032816804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and progression of dementia in a community population aged 75 years and older: Relationship of antihypertensive medication use
    • Guo Z, Fratiglioni L, Zhu L, et al. Occurrence and progression of dementia in a community population aged 75 years and older: Relationship of antihypertensive medication use. Arch Neurol 1999; 56: 991-996
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 991-996
    • Guo, Z.1    Fratiglioni, L.2    Zhu, L.3
  • 27
    • 33646433026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive medication use and incident Alzheimer disease: The Cache County Study
    • Khachaturian AS, Zandi PP, Lyketsos CG, et al. Antihypertensive medication use and incident Alzheimer disease: The Cache County Study. Arch Neurol 2006; 63: 686-692
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 686-692
    • Khachaturian, A.S.1    Zandi, P.P.2    Lyketsos, C.G.3
  • 28
    • 33745673027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum potassium in mid life associated with decreased cerebrospinal fluid Abeta42 in late life
    • Mielke MM, Zandi PP, Blennow K, et al. Low serum potassium in mid life associated with decreased cerebrospinal fluid Abeta42 in late life. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2006; 20: 30-36
    • (2006) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.20 , pp. 30-36
    • Mielke, M.M.1    Zandi, P.P.2    Blennow, K.3
  • 30
    • 0032880796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular protective effects of potassium
    • Young DB, Ma G. Vascular protective effects of potassium. Semin Nephrol 1999; 19: 477-486
    • (1999) Semin Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 477-486
    • Young, D.B.1    Ma, G.2
  • 31
    • 0015373535 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of the vasodilator action of potassium
    • Chen WT, Brace RA, Scott JB, et al. The mechanism of the vasodilator action of potassium. Proc Soc Exp Biol 1972; 140: 820-824
    • (1972) Proc Soc Exp Biol , vol.140 , pp. 820-824
    • Chen, W.T.1    Brace, R.A.2    Scott, J.B.3
  • 32
    • 20344377936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and sympathetic nerve activity in the control of blood pressure
    • Ramchandra R, Barrett CJ, Malpas SC. Nitric oxide and sympathetic nerve activity in the control of blood pressure. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2005; 32: 440-446
    • (2005) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.32 , pp. 440-446
    • Ramchandra, R.1    Barrett, C.J.2    Malpas, S.C.3
  • 33
    • 0033668944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that Alzheimer's disease is a microvascular disorder: Role of constitutive nitric oxide
    • de la Torre JC, Stefano GB. Evidence that Alzheimer's disease is a microvascular disorder: Role of constitutive nitric oxide. Brain Res Rev 2000; 34: 119-136
    • (2000) Brain Res Rev , vol.34 , pp. 119-136
    • De La Torre, J.C.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 34
    • 26944433799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine via nitric oxide modulates beta-amyloid metabolism: A novel protective mechanism for Alzheimer's disease
    • Pak T, Cadet P, Mantione KJ, et al. Morphine via nitric oxide modulates beta-amyloid metabolism: A novel protective mechanism for Alzheimer's disease. Med Sci Monit 2005; 11: BR357-BR366
    • (2005) Med Sci Monit , vol.11
    • Pak, T.1    Cadet, P.2    Mantione, K.J.3
  • 35
    • 13144265710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-coat hypertension and risk of stroke: Do the data really tell us what we need to know?
    • Franks PW. White-coat hypertension and risk of stroke: Do the data really tell us what we need to know? Hypertension 2005; 45: 183-184
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 183-184
    • Franks, P.W.1
  • 37
    • 0030863931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dysfunction: A clue to cognitive impairment in older patients with heart failure
    • Zuccala G, Gattel C, Manes-Gravina E, et al. Left ventricular dysfunction: A clue to cognitive impairment in older patients with heart failure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997; 63: 509-512
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 509-512
    • Zuccala, G.1    Gattel, C.2    Manes-Gravina, E.3
  • 38
    • 0034951097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and vascular risk factors in the cognitively impaired elderly: Implications for Alzheimer's dementia
    • Polidori MC, Marvardi M, Cherubini A, et al. Heart disease and vascular risk factors in the cognitively impaired elderly: Implications for Alzheimer's dementia. Aging (Milano) 2001; 13: 231-239
    • (2001) Aging (Milano) , vol.13 , pp. 231-239
    • Polidori, M.C.1    Marvardi, M.2    Cherubini, A.3
  • 39
    • 33748949719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure and Alzheimer's disease
    • in press
    • Polidori CM, Mariani E, Mecocci P. Congestive heart failure and Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res 2006; in press
    • (2006) Neurol Res
    • Polidori, C.M.1    Mariani, E.2    Mecocci, P.3
  • 41
    • 15244348290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized cerebral blood flow reductions in patients with heart failure: A study using 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT
    • Alves TC, Rays J, Fraguas R, Jr, et al. Localized cerebral blood flow reductions in patients with heart failure: A study using 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT. J Neuroimaging 2005; 15: 150-156
    • (2005) J Neuroimaging , vol.15 , pp. 150-156
    • Alves, T.C.1    Rays, J.2    Fraguas Jr., R.3
  • 42
    • 33748951914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow reductions, heart failure and Alzheimer's disease
    • in press
    • Alves TC, Busatto GF. Cerebral blood flow reductions, heart failure and Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res 2006; in press
    • (2006) Neurol Res
    • Alves, T.C.1    Busatto, G.F.2
  • 43
    • 0028214071 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of cerebral blood flow and cognitive function following pacemaker implantation in patients with bradycardia
    • Koide H, Kobayashi S, Kitani M, et al. Improvement of cerebral blood flow and cognitive function following pacemaker implantation in patients with bradycardia. Gerontology 1994; 40: 79-85
    • (1994) Gerontology , vol.40 , pp. 79-85
    • Koide, H.1    Kobayashi, S.2    Kitani, M.3
  • 44
    • 13544250575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and variations in cognitive performance among patients with heart failure
    • Zuccala G, Onder G, Marzetti E, et al; GIFA Study Group. Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and variations in cognitive performance among patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 226-233
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 226-233
    • Zuccala, G.1    Onder, G.2    Marzetti, E.3
  • 45
    • 0028227379 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and distribution of cognitive function in elderly people: The Rotterdam study
    • Breteler MB, Claus J, Grobbee D, et al. Cardiovascular disease and distribution of cognitive function in elderly people: The Rotterdam Study. BMJ 1994; 308: 1604-1608
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1604-1608
    • Breteler, M.B.1    Claus, J.2    Grobbee, D.3
  • 46
    • 12844269330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a characteristic lipid profile in Alzheimer's disease?
    • Sabbagh M, Zahiri HR, Ceimo J, et al. Is there a characteristic lipid profile in Alzheimer's disease? J Alzheimers Dis 2004; 6: 585-589
    • (2004) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.6 , pp. 585-589
    • Sabbagh, M.1    Zahiri, H.R.2    Ceimo, J.3
  • 47
    • 33748942500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of statins: Alzheimer's disease?
    • Patatanian E, Gales MA. The future of statins: Alzheimer's disease? Consult Pharm 2005; 20: 663-673
    • (2005) Consult Pharm , vol.20 , pp. 663-673
    • Patatanian, E.1    Gales, M.A.2
  • 48
    • 29444432498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can statin therapy really reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease and slow its progression?
    • Miida T, Takahashi A, Tanabe N, et al. Can statin therapy really reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease and slow its progression? Curr Opin Lipidol 2005; 16: 619-623
    • (2005) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.16 , pp. 619-623
    • Miida, T.1    Takahashi, A.2    Tanabe, N.3
  • 49
    • 21244494408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between cholesterol and Alzheimer's disease
    • Sjogren M, Blennow K. The link between cholesterol and Alzheimer's disease. World J Biol Psychiatry 2005; 6: 85-97
    • (2005) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 85-97
    • Sjogren, M.1    Blennow, K.2
  • 50
    • 0242628969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circle of Willis Atherosclerosis is a risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Roher AE, Esh C, Kokjohn TA, et al. Circle of Willis Atherosclerosis is a risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003; 23: 2055-2062
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 2055-2062
    • Roher, A.E.1    Esh, C.2    Kokjohn, T.A.3
  • 51
    • 7644223663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis of cerebral arteries in Alzheimer disease
    • Roher AE, Esh C, Rahman A, et al. Atherosclerosis of cerebral arteries in Alzheimer disease. Stroke 2004; 35: 2623-2627
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2623-2627
    • Roher, A.E.1    Esh, C.2    Rahman, A.3
  • 52
    • 13244274911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and AD: Analysis of data from the US National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center
    • Honig LS, Kukull W, Mayeux R. Atherosclerosis and AD: Analysis of data from the US National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center. Neurology 2005; 64: 494-500
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 494-500
    • Honig, L.S.1    Kukull, W.2    Mayeux, R.3
  • 53
    • 0031026879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E, and prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Rotterdam study
    • Hofman A, Ott A, Breteler MMB, et al. Atherosclerosis, apolipoprotein E, and prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in the Rotterdam study. Lancet 1997; 349: 151-154
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 151-154
    • Hofman, A.1    Ott, A.2    Breteler, M.M.B.3
  • 54
    • 11444261299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative diseases: Insights into pathogenic mechanisms from atherosclerosis
    • Napoli C, Palinski W. Neurodegenerative diseases: Insights into pathogenic mechanisms from atherosclerosis. Neurobiol Aging 2005; 26: 293-302
    • (2005) Neurobiol Aging , vol.26 , pp. 293-302
    • Napoli, C.1    Palinski, W.2
  • 55
    • 3042846712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic profiles and functional genomics in Alzheimer's disease and in dementia with a vascular component
    • Cacabelos R, Fernandez-Novoa L, Corzo L, et al. Phenotypic profiles and functional genomics in Alzheimer's disease and in dementia with a vascular component. Neurol Res 2004; 26: 459-480
    • (2004) Neurol Res , vol.26 , pp. 459-480
    • Cacabelos, R.1    Fernandez-Novoa, L.2    Corzo, L.3
  • 56
    • 23944469442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the cerebral vascular Doppler velocimetry and EEG in a group of 18 cases of Alzheimer's disease
    • Gusti SI, Coteanu MI, Gusti AS. Study of the cerebral vascular Doppler velocimetry and EEG in a group of 18 cases of Alzheimer's disease. Rom J Physiol 2004; 41: 91-97
    • (2004) Rom J Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 91-97
    • Gusti, S.I.1    Coteanu, M.I.2    Gusti, A.S.3
  • 57
    • 3042727913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis, vascular amyloidosis and brain hypoperfusion in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Kalback W, Esh C, Castano EM, et al. Atherosclerosis, vascular amyloidosis and brain hypoperfusion in the pathogenesis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Neurol Res 2004; 26: 525-539
    • (2004) Neurol Res , vol.26 , pp. 525-539
    • Kalback, W.1    Esh, C.2    Castano, E.M.3
  • 58
    • 0034064133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critically attained threshold of cerebral hypoperfusion: The CATCH hypothesis of Alzheimer's pathogenesis
    • de la Torre JC. Critically attained threshold of cerebral hypoperfusion: The CATCH hypothesis of Alzheimer's pathogenesis. Neurobiol Aging 2000; 903: 424-436
    • (2000) Neurobiol Aging , vol.903 , pp. 424-436
    • De La Torre, J.C.1
  • 59
    • 0037468674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline
    • Vermeer SE, Prins ND, den Heijer T, et al. Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 1215-1222
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Vermeer, S.E.1    Prins, N.D.2    Den Heijer, T.3
  • 60
    • 0033031974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in dementia with Lewy bodies, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and normal aging
    • Barber R, Scheltens P, Gholkar A, et al. White matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in dementia with Lewy bodies, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and normal aging. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 67: 66-72
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 66-72
    • Barber, R.1    Scheltens, P.2    Gholkar, A.3
  • 61
    • 0035985803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid turbulent flow observed by convergent color Doppler flowmetry in silent cerebral infarction
    • Ohyama M, Mizushige K, Ohyama H, et al. Carotid turbulent flow observed by convergent color Doppler flowmetry in silent cerebral infarction. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2002; 18: 119-124
    • (2002) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.18 , pp. 119-124
    • Ohyama, M.1    Mizushige, K.2    Ohyama, H.3
  • 62
    • 0031708225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in patients with silent brain infarction: Occult misery perfusion in the cerebral cortex
    • Nakane H, Ibayashi S, Fujii K, et al. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in patients with silent brain infarction: Occult misery perfusion in the cerebral cortex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 65: 317-321
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 317-321
    • Nakane, H.1    Ibayashi, S.2    Fujii, K.3
  • 63
    • 0035046206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in silent brain infarction and related cerebrovascular disorders
    • Yao H, Fujishima M. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in silent brain infarction and related cerebrovascular disorders. Ann Med 2001; 33: 98-102
    • (2001) Ann Med , vol.33 , pp. 98-102
    • Yao, H.1    Fujishima, M.2
  • 64
    • 0035073799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular reactivity and subcortical infarctions
    • Cupini LM, Diomedi M, Placidi F, et al. Cerebrovascular reactivity and subcortical infarctions. Arch Neurol 2001; 58: 577-578
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 577-578
    • Cupini, L.M.1    Diomedi, M.2    Placidi, F.3
  • 65
    • 20544441063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild cognitive impairment and preclinical Alzheimer's disease
    • Morris JC. Mild cognitive impairment and preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Geriatrics 2005; Suppl.: 9-14
    • (2005) Geriatrics , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 9-14
    • Morris, J.C.1
  • 66
    • 0037153037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient ischemic attack-proposal for a new definition
    • Albers GW, Caplan LR, Easton JD, et al. Transient ischemic attack-proposal for a new definition. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1713-1716
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1713-1716
    • Albers, G.W.1    Caplan, L.R.2    Easton, J.D.3
  • 67
    • 0032824649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological impairment in stroke, carotid stenosis, and peripheral vascular disease, a comparison with healthy community residents
    • Rao R, Jackson S, Howard R. Neuropsychological impairment in stroke, carotid stenosis, and peripheral vascular disease, a comparison with healthy community residents. Stroke 1999; 30: 2167-2173
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2167-2173
    • Rao, R.1    Jackson, S.2    Howard, R.3
  • 68
    • 0027296298 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of cognitive deterioration in transient ischemic attacks
    • Lopez Gaston JI, Martin J, et al. [The evaluation of cognitive deterioration in transient ischemic attacks]. Neurologia 1993; 8: 171-176
    • (1993) Neurologia , vol.8 , pp. 171-176
    • Lopez Gaston, J.I.1    Martin, J.2
  • 69
    • 2942731576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and quality of life in patients with carotid artery occlusion: A follow-up study
    • Bakker FC, Klijn CJ, van der Grond J, et al. Cognition and quality of life in patients with carotid artery occlusion: A follow-up study. Neurology 2004; 62: 2230-2235
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 2230-2235
    • Bakker, F.C.1    Klijn, C.J.2    Van Der Grond, J.3
  • 70
    • 20444383813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypoperfusion and clinical onset of dementia: The Rotterdam study
    • Ruitenberg A, den Heiker T, Bakker SL, et al. Cerebral hypoperfusion and clinical onset of dementia: The Rotterdam study. Ann Neurol 2005; 57: 789-794
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 789-794
    • Ruitenberg, A.1    Den Heiker, T.2    Bakker, S.L.3
  • 71
    • 0032997546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical threshold cerebral hypoperfusion causes Alzheimer's disease
    • de la Torre JC. Critical threshold cerebral hypoperfusion causes Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol 1999; 98: 1-8
    • (1999) Acta Neuropathol , vol.98 , pp. 1-8
    • De La Torre, J.C.1
  • 72
    • 0031747565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical prediction of Alzheimer's disease using SPECT
    • Johnson KA, Jones K, Holman BL, et al. Preclinical prediction of Alzheimer's disease using SPECT. Neurology 1998; 50: 1563-1571
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Jones, K.2    Holman, B.L.3
  • 73
    • 0034603524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cerebral hypoperfusion, mild cognitive impairment and dementia
    • Meyer JS, Rauch G, Rauch RA, et al. Risk factors for cerebral hypoperfusion, mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Neurobiol Aging 2000; 21: 161-169
    • (2000) Neurobiol Aging , vol.21 , pp. 161-169
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Rauch, G.2    Rauch, R.A.3
  • 74
    • 20044377433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume cerebral blood flow reduction in pre-clinical stage of Alzheimer disease: Evidence from an ultrasonographic study
    • Akkawi NM, Borroni B, Agosti C, et al. Volume cerebral blood flow reduction in pre-clinical stage of Alzheimer disease: Evidence from an ultrasonographic study. J Neurol 2005; 252: 559-563
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 559-563
    • Akkawi, N.M.1    Borroni, B.2    Agosti, C.3
  • 75
    • 0027314240 scopus 로고
    • Can disturbed brain microcirculation cause Alzheimer's disease?
    • de la Torre JC, Mussivand T. Can disturbed brain microcirculation cause Alzheimer's disease? Neurol Res 1993; 15: 146-153
    • (1993) Neurol Res , vol.15 , pp. 146-153
    • De La Torre, J.C.1    Mussivand, T.2
  • 76
    • 0026625139 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency induces dementia-like deficits in aged rats
    • de la Torre JC, Fortin, T, Park G, et al. Chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency induces dementia-like deficits in aged rats. Brain Res 1992; 582: 186-195
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.582 , pp. 186-195
    • De La Torre, J.C.1    Fortin, T.2    Park, G.3
  • 77
    • 0026725324 scopus 로고
    • Aged but not young rats develop metabolic, memory deficits after chronic brain ischemia
    • de la Torre JC, Fortin T, Park G, et al. Aged but not young rats develop metabolic, memory deficits after chronic brain ischemia. Neurol Res 1992; 14: 177-180
    • (1992) Neurol Res , vol.14 , pp. 177-180
    • De La Torre, J.C.1    Fortin, T.2    Park, G.3
  • 78
    • 2342614850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular regulation in the normal brain and in Alzheimer's disease
    • Iadecola C. Neurovascular regulation in the normal brain and in Alzheimer's disease. Nat Rev Neurosci 2004; 5: 347-360
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 347-360
    • Iadecola, C.1
  • 79
    • 27744500415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined 99mTc-ECD SPECT and neuropsychological studies in MCI for the assessment of conversion to AD
    • Borroni B, Anchisi D, Paghera B, et al. Combined 99mTc-ECD SPECT and neuropsychological studies in MCI for the assessment of conversion to AD. Neurobiol Aging 2006; 27: 24-31
    • (2006) Neurobiol Aging , vol.27 , pp. 24-31
    • Borroni, B.1    Anchisi, D.2    Paghera, B.3
  • 80
    • 33645646652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaques and tangles and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Armstrong RA. Plaques and tangles and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Folia Neuropathol 2006; 44: 1-11
    • (2006) Folia Neuropathol , vol.44 , pp. 1-11
    • Armstrong, R.A.1
  • 81
    • 0242499460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will preventing protein aggregates live up to its promise as prophylaxis against neurodegenerative diseases?
    • Lee HG, Petersen RB, Zhu X, et al. Will preventing protein aggregates live up to its promise as prophylaxis against neurodegenerative diseases? Brain Pathol 2003; 13: 630-638
    • (2003) Brain Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 630-638
    • Lee, H.G.1    Petersen, R.B.2    Zhu, X.3
  • 82
    • 0025056547 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow, blood volume and oxygen utilization. Normal values and effect of age
    • Leenders KL, Perani D, Lammertsma AA, et al. Cerebral blood flow, blood volume and oxygen utilization. Normal values and effect of age. Brain 1990; 113: 27-47
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 27-47
    • Leenders, K.L.1    Perani, D.2    Lammertsma, A.A.3
  • 83
    • 0034788712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of positron emission tomography for evaluation of metabolism and blood flow in human brain: Normal development, aging, dementia, and stroke
    • Silverman DH, Phelps ME. Application of positron emission tomography for evaluation of metabolism and blood flow in human brain: Normal development, aging, dementia, and stroke. Mol Genet Metab 2001; 74: 128-138
    • (2001) Mol Genet Metab , vol.74 , pp. 128-138
    • Silverman, D.H.1    Phelps, M.E.2
  • 84
    • 14944365959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BACE1 gene expression and protein degradation
    • Zhou W, Qingh H, Tong Y, et al. BACE1 gene expression and protein degradation. Ann NY Acad Sci 2004; 1035: 49-67
    • (2004) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1035 , pp. 49-67
    • Zhou, W.1    Qingh, H.2    Tong, Y.3
  • 85
    • 0036319357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-amyloidogenic function of BACE-2 in the secretory pathway
    • Fluhrer R, Capell A, Westmeyer G, et al. A non-amyloidogenic function of BACE-2 in the secretory pathway. J Neurochem 2002; 81: 1011-1020
    • (2002) J Neurochem , vol.81 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Fluhrer, R.1    Capell, A.2    Westmeyer, G.3
  • 86
    • 0036970011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: How does it start?
    • de la Torre JC. Alzheimer's disease: How does it start? J Alzheimers Dis 2002; 4: 497-512
    • (2002) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.4 , pp. 497-512
    • De La Torre, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.