Electrochemical decomposition of some azo dyes using Pt electrodes. Thermodynamic parameters for methyl red

Bulletin of Electrochemistry

Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 81-96

  Hammud, Hassan H ^a   Ghannoum, Amer ^a   Habbani, Ahmad T ^b  

^a BEIRUT ARAB UNIVERSITY   (Lebanon)

^b LEBANESE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY   (Lebanon)

Author keywords

Azo dyes; Electrochemical decomposition; Thermodynamic Methyl Red parameters

Indexed keywords

EID: 33748935150     PISSN: 02561654     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. R. Tim, G. McMullan, R. Marchant, P. Nigam. Bioresour. Technol. 77 (2001) 247.
2. T.M. Florence, G.H. Aylward, Aust. J. Chem. 15 (1962) 65.
3. th ECS Meeting-Quebec City, Canada (2005).
4. P. Rajaguru, K. Kalaiselvi, M. Palanivel, V. Subburam, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 54 (2000) 268.
5. G.M. Walker, L.R. Wearthley, Chem. Eng. J. 75 (1999) 201.
6. U. Sahm, D. Knittel, E Schollmeyer, Fres. J. Anal. Chem. 338 (1990) 824.
7. B. Nygård, J. Olofsson, M. Sandberg, Acta Pharm. Suec. 3 (1966) 313.
8. F. Björefors, L. Nyholm, Anal. Chim. Acta 325 (1996) 11;
9. C.E. 327 (1996) 211.
10. D. Choi, S.K. Lee, T.D. Chung, H Kim, Electroanalysis 12 (2000) 477.
11. A. Eriksson, L. Nyholm, Electrochim. Acta 46 (2001) 1113.
12. T.M. Florence, D.A. Johnson, G.E. Batley, J. Electroanal. Chem. 50, (1974), 113.
13. T.M. Florence, J. Electroanal. Chem. 52 (1974) 115.
14. P.M. Gupta, A. Raina, Bull. Electrochem. 4 (1988) 989.
15. I.M. Issa, R.M. Issa, Y.M. Temerk, M.R. Mahmoud, Electrochim. Acta 18 (1973) 139.
16. L. Holleck, S. Vavricka, M. Heyrovsky, Electrochim. Acta 15 (1970) 645.
17. J.B. Conant, M.F. Pratt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 48 (1926) 2468.
18. G. Costa, Gazz. Chim. Ital. 83 (1953) 875.
19. W.U. Malik, R.N. Goyal, N.C. Mathur, J. Electroanal. Chem. 235 (1987) 225.
20. J.J. Gooding, R.G. Compton, C.M. Brennan, J.H. Atherton, Electroanalysis 8 (1996) 519.
21. T.M. Florence, Y.J. Farrar, Aust. J. Chem. 17 (1964) 1085.
22. B. Nygård, Arkiv. f. Kemi. 20 (1962) 163.
23. C.R. Castor, J.H. Saylor, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75 (1953) 1427.
24. H.A. Laitinen, T.J. Kneip, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78 (1956) 736.
25. B. Nygård, Arkiv. f. Kemi. 26 (1966) 167.
26. M. Ma, K.E. Johnson, J. Electroanal. Chem. 355 (1993) 97.
27. F.G. Thomas, K.G. Boto, The Electrochemistry of Azoxy, Azo and Hydrazo Compounds in: The Chemistry of the Hydrazo, Azo and Azoxy Groups. Part I, Ed: S. Patai, John Wiley & Sons, London (1975).
28. L. Chuang, I. Fried, P.J. Elving, Anal. Chem. 37 (1965) 1528.
29. T.M. Florence, Aust. J. Chem. 18 (1965) 609.
30. A.G. Catchpole, R.A. Knaust, J. Chem. Soc. 1960 (4241).
31. P. Zuman, Substituent Effects in Organic Polarography. Plenum Press, New York (1967).
32. R.N. Adams, Electrochemistry at Solid Electrodes, Marcel Dekker, New York (1969).
33. E. Casassas, M. Esteban, S. Alier, Coll, Czech. Chem. Comm. 54 (1989) 1219.
34. R. Jain, U. Jain, Bull. Electrochem. 10 (1994) 297.
35. R. Singh, Bull. Electrochem. 10 (1994) 176.
36. El-Hallag, A.M. Hassanien, M. Gaber, R.M. Issa, Bull. Electrochem. 10 (1994) 291.
37. H.H. Hammud. Inter. Conf. Research. Trends. Sci. Technol (2000) 135.
38. M.J. Kupferie, A. Galal, P.L. Bishop, J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 3 (2004) 223.
39. T.M. Florence, F.J. Miller, H.E. Zittel. Anal. Chem. 38 (1966) 1065.
40. L. Ladanyi, M. Vajda, G. Vamos, Acta. Chim. Acad. Scient. Hung. 65 (1970) 245.