The Mechanism of the Electro-Reduction of some Azo Dyes

Electroanalysis

Volumn 8, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 519-523

  Gooding, Justin J ^a   Compton, Richard G ^a   Brennan, Colin M ^b   Atherton, John H ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b ASTRAZENECA   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Azo dyes; Mechanism; Reduction

Indexed keywords

PH EFFECTS; PROTONATION; REDUCTION; ROTATING DISKS;

% REDUCTIONS; AZO-DYES; ELECTRO REDUCTION; ORANGE G; PH DEPENDENCE; PH-DEPENDENCE; PROTONATIONS; REDUCTION MECHANISMS; ROTATING DISK ELECTRODES; SUNSET YELLOWS;

AZO DYES;

EID: 0003133551     PISSN: 10400397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/elan.1140080604     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. H. Zollinger, Color Chemistry, VCH Publishers, New York 1991.
2. F. Becerro Dominguez, F. Gonzalez Diego, J. Hernandez Mendex, Talanta, 1990, 37, 655.
3. I.M. Issa, R.M. Issa, Y.M. Temer, M.R. Mahmoud, Electrochim Acta 1973, 18, 139.
4. J.P. Hart, W. Franklin Smyth, Analyst 1980, 105, 929.
5. S. Patai, The Chemistry of Hydrazo, Azo and Azoxy Groups, Wiley, Chester, England 1975.
6. Huang Thi Nga, J. Chem. Phys. (Paris) 1939, 36, 164.
7. A.J. Bard, H. Lund, Encyclopaedia of the Electrochemistry of the Elements, Marcel Dekker, New York 1979.
8. T.M. Florence, J. Electroanal. Chem. 1974, 52, 115.
9. J.O. Cabrol, H.A. Turner, J. Soc. Dyers and Colourists 1956, 72, 158.
10. T.L. Shkorbatova, L.D. Pegusova, Zhur. Analit. Khim. 1967, 22, 918.
11. W.U. Malik, P.N. Gupta, J. Electroanal. Chem. 1974, 54, 417,
12. J. Maslowska, J. Janiak, Deutsche Lebensmittel Rundschau 1990, 86, 146.
13. G.A. Gilbert, E.K. Rideal, Trans. Faraday Soc. 1951, 47, 396.
14. T.M. Florence, Aust. J. Chem. 1965, 18, 609.
15. T.M. Florence, Aust. J. Chem. 1965, 18, 619.
16. I.M. Issa, A.M. Hammam, S.A. Amin, H.A. Dessoky, Egypt. J. Chem. 1977, 20, 537.
17. A.G. Fogg, D. Bhanot, Analyst 1980, 105, 868.
18. A.G. Fogg, D. Bhanot, Analyst 1981, 106, 883.
19. T.M. Florence, M.J. Miller, H.E. Zittel, Anal. Chem. 1966, 38, 1065.
20. A.G. Fogg, A.M. Summan, Analyst 1984, 109, 1029.
21. Z.F. Liu, K. Hashimoto, A. Fujishima, J. Electroanal. Chem. 1992, 324, 259.
22. P.J. Daly, D.J. Page, R.G. Compton, Anal. Chem. 1983, 55, 1191.
23. F.T. King, R.C. Hirt, Appl. Spectrosc. 1953, 7, 164.
24. L.A. Flexser, L.P. Hammett, A. Dingwall, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1935, 57, 2103.
25. Qinji Peng, Mujie Li, Kunyu Gao, Lubai Cheng, Dyes and Pigments 1990, 14, 89.
26. Qinji Peng, Mujie Li, Kunyu Gao, Lubai Cheng, Dyes and Pigments 1991, 15, 263.
27. Qinji Peng, Mujie Li, Kunyu Gao, Lubai Cheng, Dyes and Pigments 1992, 18, 271.
28. J. Griffith, J. Soc. Dyers and Colourists 1972, 88, 106.
29. H. Zollinger, Azo and Diazo Chemistry Interscience, New York 1961.
30. I.Ya. Bershtein, O.F. Ginzburg, Russ. Chem. Rev. 1972, 41, 97.
31. A. Lyčka, Coll. Czech. Chem, Commun. 1983, 48, 3104.
32. A. Lyčka, V. Macháćek, Dyes and Pigments 1986, 7, 171.
33. S.J. Bell, E.P. Mazzola, B. Coxon, Dyes and Pigments 1989, 11, 93.
34. V.G. Levich, Physicochemical Methods, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 1962.
35. P.J. Hillson, R.B. McKay, Trans. Faraday Soc. 1965, 61, 374.
36. C.R. Wilke, P. Chang, A. I. Chem. Eng. J. 1955, 1, 261.
37. A.J. Bard, L.R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods - Fundamentals and Applications, Wiley, New York 1980.