메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 269-292

The development of enemy images: A theoretical contribution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; MODELING; SOCIAL CONFLICT; WAR;

EID: 33748898951     PISSN: 10781919     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1207/s15327949pac1203_4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (115)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 84959964491 scopus 로고
    • Social identification, self categorization and social influence
    • Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1990). Social identification, self categorization and social influence. European Review of Social Psychology, 1, 195-228.
    • (1990) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 195-228
    • Abrams, D.1    Hogg, M.A.2
  • 7
    • 33748909336 scopus 로고
    • The ideology of the national security state
    • (Winter)
    • Barnet, R. J. (1985, Winter). The ideology of the national security state. Massachusetts Review.
    • (1985) Massachusetts Review
    • Barnet, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 33748887968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of national identity and social identity processes: Do social identity theory and self-categorization theory provide useful heuristic frameworks for developmental research?
    • In M. Bennett & F. Sani (Eds.), Hove, England: Psychology Press
    • Barrett, M., Lyons, E., & del Valle, A. (2004). The development of national identity and social identity processes: Do social identity theory and self-categorization theory provide useful heuristic frameworks for developmental research? In M. Bennett & F. Sani (Eds.), The development of the social self (pp. 159-188). Hove, England: Psychology Press.
    • (2004) The Development of the Social Self , pp. 159-188
    • Barrett, M.1    Lyons, E.2    del Valle, A.3
  • 10
    • 0030171061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of social categories and stereotypes in early childhood: The case of "the Arab" concept formation, stereotype and attitudes by Jewish children in Israel
    • Bar-Tal, D. (1996). Development of social categories and stereotypes in early childhood: The case of "the Arab" concept formation, stereotype and attitudes by Jewish children in Israel. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 341-370.
    • (1996) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.20 , pp. 341-370
    • Bar-Tal, D.1
  • 12
    • 0035285753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of culture assimilators: Toward theory-based assimilators
    • Bhawuk, D. P. S. (2001). Evolution of culture assimilators: Toward theory-based assimilators. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 25, 141-163.
    • (2001) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.25 , pp. 141-163
    • Bhawuk, D.P.S.1
  • 15
    • 0142019084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate?
    • Brewer, M. B. (1999). The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate? Journal of Social Issues, 55, 429-444.
    • (1999) Journal of Social Issues , vol.55 , pp. 429-444
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 16
    • 0001613301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup relations
    • In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Brewer, M. B., & Brown, R. J. (1998). Intergroup relations. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 554-594). New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) Handbook of Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 554-594
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Brown, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 0001922618 scopus 로고
    • Interacting systems in human development. Research paradigms: Present and future
    • In N. Bolger, A. Caspi, G. Downey, & M. Moorehouse (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1988). Interacting systems in human development. Research paradigms: Present and future. In N. Bolger, A. Caspi, G. Downey, & M. Moorehouse (Eds.), Persons in context: Developmental processes (pp. 25-49). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1988) Persons in Context: Developmental Processes , pp. 25-49
    • Bronfenbrenner, U.1
  • 19
    • 33748893560 scopus 로고
    • Babes in arms: Object relations and fantasies of annihilation
    • In R. W. Rieber (Ed.), New York: Plenum
    • Broughton, J. M. (1991). Babes in arms: Object relations and fantasies of annihilation. In R. W. Rieber (Ed.), The psychology of war and peace: The image of the enemy (pp. 85-127). New York: Plenum.
    • (1991) The Psychology of War and Peace: The Image of the Enemy , pp. 85-127
    • Broughton, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 0002934162 scopus 로고
    • Human autonomy: The basis for true self-esteem
    • In M. H. Kernis (Ed.), New York: Plenum
    • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1995). Human autonomy: The basis for true self-esteem. In M. H. Kernis (Ed.), Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem (pp. 31-46). New York: Plenum.
    • (1995) Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem , pp. 31-46
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 84937282870 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of white children's racial prejudice as a social-cognitive development
    • Doyle, A. B., & Aboud, F. E. (1995). A longitudinal study of white children's racial prejudice as a social-cognitive development. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 41, 209-228.
    • (1995) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 209-228
    • Doyle, A.B.1    Aboud, F.E.2
  • 24
    • 28244456771 scopus 로고
    • The social transmission of prejudice to individuals
    • In J. Duckitt (Ed.), Westport, CT: Praeger
    • Duckitt, J. (1992). The social transmission of prejudice to individuals. In J. Duckitt (Ed.), The social psychology of prejudice (pp. 127-159). Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • (1992) The Social Psychology of Prejudice , pp. 127-159
    • Duckitt, J.1
  • 25
    • 0004254362 scopus 로고
    • The civilizing process
    • Oxford, England: Blackwell. (Original work published 1936)
    • Elias, N. (1994). The civilizing process. Oxford, England: Blackwell. (Original work published 1936)
    • (1994)
    • Elias, N.1
  • 26
    • 0004068490 scopus 로고
    • London: Cass. [Reprint. De gevestigden en de buitenstaanders: Een studie van de spanningen en machtsverhoudingen tussen twee arbeidersbuurten. Heerlen, NL: Open Universiteit.] (Original work published 1965)
    • Elias, N., & Scotson, J. L. (1991). The established and the outsiders. London: Cass. [Reprint. De gevestigden en de buitenstaanders: Een studie van de spanningen en machtsverhoudingen tussen twee arbeidersbuurten. Heerlen, NL: Open Universiteit.] (Original work published 1965)
    • (1991) The Established and the Outsiders
    • Elias, N.1    Scotson, J.L.2
  • 28
    • 0002756995 scopus 로고
    • Nationalism, patriotism, and aggression: A clarification of functional differences
    • In L. R. Huesmann (Ed.), New York: Plenum
    • Feshbach, S. (1994). Nationalism, patriotism, and aggression: A clarification of functional differences. In L. R. Huesmann (Ed.), Aggressive behavior: Current perspectives (pp. 275-291). New York: Plenum.
    • (1994) Aggressive Behavior: Current Perspectives , pp. 275-291
    • Feshbach, S.1
  • 30
    • 0026937953 scopus 로고
    • The four elementary forms of sociality: Framework for a unified theory of social relations
    • Fiske, A. P. (1992). The four elementary forms of sociality: Framework for a unified theory of social relations. Psychological Review, 99, 689-723.
    • (1992) Psychological Review , vol.99 , pp. 689-723
    • Fiske, A.P.1
  • 33
    • 0000983046 scopus 로고
    • A study of prejudice in children
    • Frenkel-Brunswik, E. (19475). A study of prejudice in children. Human Relations, 1, 295-306.
    • (1947) Human Relations , vol.1 , pp. 295-306
    • Frenkel-Brunswik, E.1
  • 37
    • 0003977864 scopus 로고
    • New York: Bantam Books
    • Fromm, E. (1956). Sane society. New York: Bantam Books.
    • (1956) Sane Society
    • Fromm, E.1
  • 43
    • 0000553230 scopus 로고
    • Peer relations in early and middle childhood
    • In V. B. van Hasselt & M. Herson (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Hartup, W. W. (1992). Peer relations in early and middle childhood. In V. B. van Hasselt & M. Herson (Eds.), Handbook of social development: A life-span perspective (pp. 257-281). New York: Plenum.
    • (1992) Handbook of Social Development: A Life-Span Perspective , pp. 257-281
    • Hartup, W.W.1
  • 44
    • 22544432919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From personal picture in the head to collective tools in the world: How shared stereotypes allow groups to represent and change social reality
    • In C. McGarty, V. Y. Yzerbyt, & R. Spears (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Haslam, A., Turner, J. C., Oakes, P. J., Reynolds, K. J., & Doosje, B. (2002). From personal picture in the head to collective tools in the world: How shared stereotypes allow groups to represent and change social reality. In C. McGarty, V. Y. Yzerbyt, & R. Spears (Eds.), Stereotypes as explanations: The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups (pp. 157-185). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Stereotypes As Explanations: The Formation of Meaningful Beliefs About Social Groups , pp. 157-185
    • Haslam, A.1    Turner, J.C.2    Oakes, P.J.3    Reynolds, K.J.4    Doosji, B.5
  • 45
    • 28244476528 scopus 로고
    • The world is a dangerous place: Images of the enemy on children's television
    • In R. W. Rieber (Ed.), New York: Plenum
    • Hesse, P., & Mack, J. E. (1991). The world is a dangerous place: Images of the enemy on children's television. In R. W. Rieber (Ed.), The psychology of war and peace: The images of the enemy (pp.131-151). New York: Plenum.
    • (1991) The Psychology of War and Peace: The Images of the Enemy , pp. 131-151
    • Hesse, P.1    Mack, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 28244493082 scopus 로고
    • Feindbilder im Kindesalter: Der Fremde mit grünen Füßen und schwarzen Zehen
    • Hesse, P., & Poklemba, D. (1989). Feindbilder im Kindesalter: Der Fremde mit grünen Füßen und schwarzen Zehen [Enemy images in childhood: The stranger with green feet and black toes]. Psycholsozial, 12, 62-67.
    • (1989) Psycholsozial , vol.12 , pp. 62-67
    • Hesse, P.1    Poklemba, D.2
  • 48
    • 84979367500 scopus 로고
    • College students' definitions and images of enemies
    • Holt, R. R. (1989). College students' definitions and images of enemies. Journal of Social Issues, 45(2), 33-50.
    • (1989) Journal of Social Issues , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 33-50
    • Holt, R.R.1
  • 49
    • 84979382065 scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of enemy images: Introduction and overview
    • Holt, R. R., & Silverstein, B. (1989). On the psychology of enemy images: Introduction and overview. Journal of Social Issues, 45(2), 1-11.
    • (1989) Journal of Social Issues , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Holt, R.R.1    Silverstein, B.2
  • 50
    • 0002205920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential distrust of groups and individuals
    • In C. Sedikides, J. Schopler, & C. A. Insko (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Insko, C. A., & Schopler, J. (1998). Differential distrust of groups and individuals. In C. Sedikides, J. Schopler, & C. A. Insko (Eds.), Intergroup cognition and intergroup behavior (pp. 75-107). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1998) Intergroup Cognition and Intergroup Behavior , pp. 75-107
    • Insko, C.A.1    Schopler, J.2
  • 51
    • 84933491456 scopus 로고
    • Individual-discontinuity from the differing perspectives of Campbell's Realistic Group Conflict Theory and Tajfel and Turner's Social Identity Theory
    • Insko, C. A., Schopler, J., Kennedy, J. F., Dahl, K. R., Graetz, K. A., & Drigotas, S. M. (1992). Individual-discontinuity from the differing perspectives of Campbell's Realistic Group Conflict Theory and Tajfel and Turner's Social Identity Theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 55, 272-291.
    • (1992) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.55 , pp. 272-291
    • Insko, C.A.1    Schopler, J.2    Kennedy, J.F.3    Dahl, K.R.4    Graetz, K.A.5    Drigotas, S.M.6
  • 53
    • 14544285390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling and perception: Drawing inferences and projecting images
    • In K. R. Monroe (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Jervis, R. (2002). Signaling and perception: Drawing inferences and projecting images. In K. R. Monroe (Ed.), Political psychology (pp. 293-312). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (2002) Political Psychology , pp. 293-312
    • Jervis, R.1
  • 55
    • 0007703183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interdependence of Israeli and Palestinian national identities: The role of the other in existential conflicts
    • Kelman, H. C. (1999). The interdependence of Israeli and Palestinian national identities: The role of the other in existential conflicts. Journal of Social Issues, 55, 581-600.
    • (1999) Journal of Social Issues , vol.55 , pp. 581-600
    • Kelman, H.C.1
  • 56
    • 28044437329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building trust among enemies: The central challenge for international conflict resolution
    • Kelman, H. C. (2005). Building trust among enemies: The central challenge for international conflict resolution. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 639-650.
    • (2005) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.29 , pp. 639-650
    • Kelman, H.C.1
  • 58
    • 33748890646 scopus 로고
    • Children and hate: Hostility caused by racial prejudice
    • In V. P. Varma (Ed.), Philadelphia: Kingsley
    • Mane, N. (1993). Children and hate: Hostility caused by racial prejudice. In V. P. Varma (Ed.), How and why children hate (pp. 113-123). Philadelphia: Kingsley.
    • (1993) How and Why Children Hate , pp. 113-123
    • Mane, N.1
  • 59
    • 12044258070 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
    • Markus, H. R., & Kityama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 224-253
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kityama, S.2
  • 60
    • 0003131627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical perspectives on the structure of self-concept
    • In B. A. Bracken (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Marsh, H. W., & Hattie, H. (1996). Theoretical perspectives on the structure of self-concept. In B. A. Bracken (Ed.), Handbook of self-concept (pp. 38-90). New York: Wiley.
    • (1996) Handbook of Self-Concept , pp. 38-90
    • Marsh, H.W.1    Hattie, H.2
  • 61
    • 0035534422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social identity theory does not maintain that identification produces bias, and self-categorization theory does not maintain that salience is identification: Two comments on Mummendey, Klink and Brown
    • McGarty, C. (2001). Social identity theory does not maintain that identification produces bias, and self-categorization theory does not maintain that salience is identification: Two comments on Mummendey, Klink and Brown. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 173-176.
    • (2001) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 173-176
    • McGarty, C.1
  • 63
    • 27844507463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusion: Stereotypes are selective, variable and contested explanations
    • In C. McGarty, V. Y. Yzerbyt, & R. Spears (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • McGarty, C., Spears, R., & Yzerbyt, V. Y. (2002). Conclusion: Stereotypes are selective, variable and contested explanations. In C. McGarty, V. Y. Yzerbyt, & R. Spears (Eds.), Stereotypes as explanations: The formation of meaningful beliefs about social groups (pp. 186-199). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002) Stereotypes As Explanations: The Formation of Meaningful Beliefs About Social Groups , pp. 186-1999
    • McGarty, C.1    Spears, R.2    Yzerbyt, V.Y.3
  • 64
    • 28244463581 scopus 로고
    • Some psychological bases of the institution of war
    • In R. A. Hinde (Ed.), London: Macmillan
    • Middleton, H. (1991). Some psychological bases of the institution of war. In R. A. Hinde (Ed.), The institution of war (pp. 30-46). London: Macmillan.
    • (1991) The Institution of War , pp. 30-46
    • Middleton, H.1
  • 66
    • 0004094785 scopus 로고
    • Identification: A link between learning theory and psychotherapy
    • In O. H. Mowrer (Ed.), New York: Ronald
    • Mowrer, O. H. (1950). Identification: A link between learning theory and psychotherapy. In O. H. Mowrer (Ed.), Learning theory and personality dynamics (pp. 69-94). New York: Ronald.
    • (1950) Learning Theory and Personality Dynamics , pp. 69-94
    • Mowrer, O.H.1
  • 67
    • 0035381152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationalism and patriotism: National identification and outgroup rejection
    • Mummendey, A., Klink, A., & Brown, R. (2001). Nationalism and patriotism: National identification and outgroup rejection. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 159-172.
    • (2001) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 159-172
    • Mummendey, A.1    Klink, A.2    Brown, R.3
  • 68
    • 4243134823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural examination of children's understanding of the enemy
    • Myers-Bowman, K. S., Walker, K., & Myers-Walls, J. A. (2003). A cross-cultural examination of children's understanding of the enemy. Psychological Reports, 93, 779-790.
    • (2003) Psychological Reports , vol.93 , pp. 779-790
    • Myers-Bowman, K.S.1    Walker, K.2    Myers-Walls, J.A.3
  • 73
    • 33748908065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hate, conflict, and moral exclusion
    • In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Opotow, S. (2005). Hate, conflict, and moral exclusion. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), The psychology of hate (pp. 121-153). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2005) The Psychology of Hate , pp. 121-153
    • Opotow, S.1
  • 74
    • 0001955987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War as an institution, but what about peace? Developmental perspectives
    • Oppenheimer, L. (1996). War as an institution, but what about peace? Developmental perspectives. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 19, 201-218.
    • (1996) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.19 , pp. 201-218
    • Oppenheimer, L.1
  • 75
    • 28244434166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ellenségképek: Egy fejlödósléslektani megközelítés
    • In G. Hunyady & N. L. L. Anh (Eds.), Budapest, Hungary: Eötvös Press
    • Oppenheimer, L. (2001). Ellenségképek: Egy fejlödósléslektani megközelítés [Enemy images: A developmental approach]. In G. Hunyady & N. L. L. Anh (Eds.), Sztereotápia-Kutatík [Current issues in stereotypes] (pp. 477-483). Budapest, Hungary: Eötvös Press.
    • (2001) Sztereotápia-Kutatík [Current Issues in Stereotypes] , pp. 477-483
    • Oppenheimer, L.1
  • 76
    • 0036112817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self or selves: Dissociative identity disorder and complexity of the self-system
    • Oppenheimer, L. (2002). Self or selves: Dissociative identity disorder and complexity of the self-system. Theory and Psychology, 12, 95-126.
    • (2002) Theory and Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 95-126
    • Oppenheimer, L.1
  • 77
    • 4043093560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of individualism and collectivism in Dutch society: A developmental approach
    • Oppenheimer, L. (2004). Perception of individualism and collectivism in Dutch society: A developmental approach. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28, 336-346.
    • (2004) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.28 , pp. 336-346
    • Oppenheimer, L.1
  • 78
    • 28244496510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of enemy images in Dutch children: Measurement and initial findings
    • Oppenheimer, L. (2005). The development of enemy images in Dutch children: Measurement and initial findings. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 645-660.
    • (2005) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 645-660
    • Oppenheimer, L.1
  • 79
    • 33748891757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the Germans ever be forgiven? Memories of the Second World War four generations later
    • In E. Cairns & M. Roe (Eds.), Houndmills, Basingstoke, England: Palgrave-Macmillan
    • Oppenheimer, L., & Hakvoort, I. (2003). Will the Germans ever be forgiven? Memories of the Second World War four generations later. In E. Cairns & M. Roe (Eds.), The role of memory in ethnic conflict (pp. 94-103). Houndmills, Basingstoke, England: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    • (2003) The Role of Memory in Ethnic Conflict , pp. 94-103
    • Oppenheimer, L.1    Hakvoort, I.2
  • 80
    • 4043100921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjectively perceived patterns of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism and parenting: A comparison between 16-year-old Hungarian and Dutch adolescents
    • (April). Paper presented at the IRIC Conference Comparing Cultures. Tilburg, The Netherlands
    • Oppenheimer, L., & Sallay, H. (2001, April). Subjectively perceived patterns of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism and parenting: A comparison between 16-year-old Hungarian and Dutch adolescents. Paper presented at the IRIC Conference Comparing Cultures. Tilburg, The Netherlands.
    • (2001)
    • Oppenheimer, L.1    Sallay, H.2
  • 81
    • 0001609054 scopus 로고
    • The ultimate attribution error: Extending Allport's cognitive analysis of prejudice
    • Pettigrew, T. F. (1979). The ultimate attribution error: Extending Allport's cognitive analysis of prejudice. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 5, 461-476.
    • (1979) Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.5 , pp. 461-476
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1
  • 82
    • 0000597695 scopus 로고
    • The development in children of the idea of the homeland and of relations with other countries
    • Piaget, J., & Weil, A. M. (1951). The development in children of the idea of the homeland and of relations with other countries. International Social Science Bulletin, 3, 561-578.
    • (1951) International Social Science Bulletin , vol.3 , pp. 561-578
    • Piaget, J.1    Weil, A.M.2
  • 85
    • 33748914825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reform of mental health services for children in CEE/NIS
    • (June). Paper presented at the conference on Child and Adolescent Mental Health: Clinical Concepts and Community Care, Budapest, Hungary
    • Puras, D. (1999, June). Reform of mental health services for children in CEE/NIS. Paper presented at the conference on Child and Adolescent Mental Health: Clinical Concepts and Community Care, Budapest, Hungary.
    • (1999)
    • Puras, D.1
  • 86
    • 33748912835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of national identity in the Basque Country
    • (September). Paper presented at the IX European Conference on Developmental Psychology, Spetses, Greece
    • Reizabel, L., Valencia, J., & Barrett, M. (1999, September). The development of national identity in the Basque Country. Paper presented at the IX European Conference on Developmental Psychology, Spetses, Greece.
    • (1999)
    • Reizabel, L.1    Valencia, J.2    Barrett, M.3
  • 88
    • 0001249252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value transmission in families
    • In C. Seligman, J. M. Olson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Rohan, M. J., & Zanna, M. P. (1996). Value transmission in families. In C. Seligman, J. M. Olson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The psychology of values (pp. 253-276). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1996) The Psychology of Values , pp. 253-276
    • Rohan, M.J.1    Zanna, M.P.2
  • 89
    • 0011635256 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup relations among children
    • In S. S. Brehm, S. M. Kassin, & F. X. Gibbons (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Rosenfield, D., & Stephan, W. G. (1981). Intergroup relations among children. In S. S. Brehm, S. M. Kassin, & F. X. Gibbons (Eds.), Developmental social psychology: Theory and research (pp.271-297). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1981) Developmental Social Psychology: Theory and Research , pp. 271-297
    • Rosenfield, D.1    Stephan, W.G.2
  • 90
    • 0033410847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of national prejudice, in-group favouritism and self-stereotypes in British children
    • Rutland, A. (1999). The development of national prejudice, in-group favouritism and self-stereotypes in British children. British Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 55-70.
    • (1999) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 55-70
    • Rutland, A.1
  • 92
    • 0009399152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-racist education, multiculturalism and the new racism
    • Short, G., & Carrington, B. (1996). Anti-racist education, multiculturalism and the new racism. Educational Review, 48, 65-77.
    • (1996) Educational Review , vol.48 , pp. 65-77
    • Short, G.1    Carrington, B.2
  • 93
    • 84979426930 scopus 로고
    • Research on enemy images: Present status and future prospects
    • Silverstein, B., & Holt, R. R. (1989), Research on enemy images: Present status and future prospects. Journal of Social Issues, 45(2), 159-175.
    • (1989) Journal of Social Issues , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-175
    • Silverstein, B.1    Holt, R.R.2
  • 95
    • 0038201216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context, conflict, and constraint in adolescent-parent authority relationships
    • In M. Killen & D. Hart (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Smetana, J. G. (1999). Context, conflict, and constraint in adolescent-parent authority relationships. In M. Killen & D. Hart (Eds.), Morality in everyday life: Developmental perspectives (pp. 225-255). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Morality in Everyday Life: Developmental Perspectives , pp. 225-255
    • Smetana, J.G.1
  • 97
    • 0030077701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural-societal roots of violence: The examples of genocidal violence and of contemporary youth violence in the United States
    • Staub, E. (1996). Cultural-societal roots of violence: The examples of genocidal violence and of contemporary youth violence in the United States. American Psychologist, 51, 117-132.
    • (1996) American Psychologist , vol.51 , pp. 117-132
    • Staub, E.1
  • 98
    • 1142300920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on cultures of violence, cultures of caring and peace, and the fulfillment of basic human needs
    • Staub, E. (2003). Notes on cultures of violence, cultures of caring and peace, and the fulfillment of basic human needs. Political Psychology, 24, 1-21.
    • (2003) Political Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 1-21
    • Staub, E.1
  • 99
    • 0002177943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image, identity and conflict resolution
    • In C. Crocker, F. Hampson, & P. Aall (Eds.), Washington, DC: U. S. Institute of Peace Press
    • Stein, J. G. (1996). Image, identity and conflict resolution. In C. Crocker, F. Hampson, & P. Aall (Eds.), Managing global chaos (pp. 93-111). Washington, DC: U. S. Institute of Peace Press.
    • (1996) Managing Global Chaos , pp. 93-111
    • Stein, J.G.1
  • 100
    • 0141765844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A duplex theory of hate: Development and application to terrorism, massacres, and genocide
    • Sternberg, R. J. (2003). A duplex theory of hate: Development and application to terrorism, massacres, and genocide. Review of General Psychology, 7, 299-328.
    • (2003) Review of General Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 299-328
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 101
    • 22544476296 scopus 로고
    • Image of the enemy: Critical parameters, cultural variations
    • In R. W. Rieber (Ed.), New York: Plenum
    • Szalay, L. B., & Mir-Djalali, E.(1991). Image of the enemy: Critical parameters, cultural variations. In R. W. Rieber (Ed.), The psychology of war and peace: The image of the enemy (pp. 213-250). New York: Plenum.
    • (1991) The Psychology of War and Peace: The Image of the Enemy , pp. 213-250
    • Szalay, L.B.1    Mir-Djalali, E.2
  • 102
    • 0001868677 scopus 로고
    • The Social Identity Theory of intergroup behavior
    • In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Chicago: Nelson-Hall
    • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The Social Identity Theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7-24). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
    • (1986) Psychology of Intergroup Relations , pp. 7-24
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 103
    • 0242318793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images held by Jewish and Arab children in Israel of people representing their own and other group
    • Teichman, Y., & Zafrir, H. (2003). Images held by Jewish and Arab children in Israel of people representing their own and other group. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34, 658-676.
    • (2003) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 658-676
    • Teichman, Y.1    Zafrir, H.2
  • 106
    • 0032331156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism
    • Triandis, H. C., & Gelfand, M. J. (1998). Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 118-128.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality & Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 118-128
    • Triandis, H.C.1    Gelfand, M.J.2
  • 107
    • 0002668568 scopus 로고
    • Social categorization and the self-concept: A social cognitive theory of group behaviour
    • In E. J. Lawler (Ed.), Greenwich, CT: JAI
    • Turner, J. C. (1985). Social categorization and the self-concept: A social cognitive theory of group behaviour. In E. J. Lawler (Ed.), Advances in group processes: Theory and research (pp. 77-122). Greenwich, CT: JAI.
    • (1985) Advances in Group Processes: Theory and Research , pp. 77-122
    • Turner, J.C.1
  • 108
    • 0000701957 scopus 로고
    • A self-categorization theory
    • In J. C. Turner, M. A. Hogg, P. J. Oakes, S. D. Reicher, & M. S. Wetherell (Eds.), Oxford, England: Blackwell
    • Turner, J. C. (1987). A self-categorization theory. In J. C. Turner, M. A. Hogg, P. J. Oakes, S. D. Reicher, & M. S. Wetherell (Eds.), Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory (pp.42-67). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • (1987) Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory , pp. 42-67
    • Turner, J.C.1
  • 110
    • 0007321567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-construction of human development: Heterogeneity within parental belief orientations
    • In J. E. Grusec & L. Kuczynski (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Valsiner, J., Branco, A. U., & Melo Dantas, C, (1997). Co-construction of human development: Heterogeneity within parental belief orientations. In J. E. Grusec & L. Kuczynski (Eds.), Parenting and children's internalization of values (pp. 283-304). New York: Wiley.
    • (1997) Parenting and Children's Internalization of Values , pp. 283-304
    • Valsiner, J.1    Branco, A.U.2    Melo Dantas, C.3
  • 112
    • 0009232089 scopus 로고
    • Images in the context of international conflict: Soviet perceptions of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R
    • In H. C. Kelman (Ed.), New York: Rinehart
    • White, R. K. (1965). Images in the context of international conflict: Soviet perceptions of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. In H. C. Kelman (Ed.), International behavior: A social-psychological analysis (pp.238-276). New York: Rinehart.
    • (1965) International Behavior: A Social-Psychological Analysis , pp. 238-276
    • White, R.K.1
  • 114
    • 0002092146 scopus 로고
    • Children's friendship and peer culture: Implications for theories of networks and support
    • In F. Nestmann & K. Hurrelmann (Eds.), Berlin: de Gruyter
    • Youniss, J. (1994). Children's friendship and peer culture: Implications for theories of networks and support. In F. Nestmann & K. Hurrelmann (Eds.), Social networks and social support in childhood and adolescence (pp. 75-88). Berlin: de Gruyter.
    • (1994) Social Networks and Social Support in Childhood and Adolescence , pp. 75-88
    • Youniss, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.