메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 97-128

Self or Selves?: Dissociative Identity Disorder and Complexity of the Self-System.

Author keywords

complexity; connectionist modelling; dissociative identity disorder (DID); neurological system; self system

Indexed keywords


EID: 0036112817     PISSN: 09593543     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0959354302121006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (109)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 84863450250 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association
    • 3rd rev. ed. Washington, DC: Author
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd rev. ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1987) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0038265731 scopus 로고
    • Understanding subjectivity: Global work-space theory and the resurrection of the observing self
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Baars, B.J.(1995) Understanding subjectivity: Global work-space theory and the resurrection of the observing self. In J. Shear (Ed.), Explaining consciousness: The ‘hard problem’ (pp. 241-247). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1995) Explaining consciousness: The ‘hard problem’ , pp. 241-247
    • Baars, B.J.1    Shear, J.2
  • 6
    • 0023945370 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive psychology and human memory
    • Baddeley, A.D.(1988). Cognitive psychology and human memory. Trends in Neuroscience, 11, 176-181.
    • (1988) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 176-181
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 7
    • 0000630796 scopus 로고
    • Multiple personality disorder as an attachment disorder
    • Barach, P.M.M.(1991). Multiple personality disorder as an attachment disorder. Dissociation, 4, 117-123.
    • (1991) Dissociation , vol.4 , pp. 117-123
    • Barach, P.M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0000853640 scopus 로고
    • The neuron doctrine in perception
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Barlow, H.(1995). The neuron doctrine in perception. In M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The cognitive neurosciences (pp. 415-434). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1995) The cognitive neurosciences , pp. 415-434
    • Barlow, H.1    Gazzaniga, M.S.2
  • 10
    • 0019166915 scopus 로고
    • Multiple personalities: A report of 14 cases with implications for schizophrenia and hysteria
    • Bliss, E.L.(1980). Multiple personalities: A report of 14 cases with implications for schizophrenia and hysteria. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 1388-1397.
    • (1980) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 1388-1397
    • Bliss, E.L.1
  • 11
    • 0027503002 scopus 로고
    • Multiple personality disorder in the Netherlands: A clinical investigation of 71 patients
    • Boon, S., & Draijer, N. (1993). Multiple personality disorder in the Netherlands: A clinical investigation of 71 patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 489-494.
    • (1993) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 489-494
    • Boon, S.1    Draijer, N.2
  • 12
    • 0020068874 scopus 로고
    • The multiple personality epidemic: Additional cases and inferences regarding diagnosis, etiology, dynamics and treatment
    • Boor, M.(1982). The multiple personality epidemic: Additional cases and inferences regarding diagnosis, etiology, dynamics and treatment. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 170, 302-304.
    • (1982) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.170 , pp. 302-304
    • Boor, M.1
  • 13
    • 0026520141 scopus 로고
    • A neuroethological framework for the representation of minds
    • Brothers, L., & Ring, B. (1992). A neuroethological framework for the representation of minds. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4, 107-118.
    • (1992) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 107-118
    • Brothers, L.1    Ring, B.2
  • 14
    • 0022579960 scopus 로고
    • Impact of child sexual abuse: A review of research
    • Browne, A., & Finkelhor, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse: A review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 66-77.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 66-77
    • Browne, A.1    Finkelhor, D.2
  • 15
    • 0028892814 scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memory across personalities in dissociative identity disorder: A case report
    • Bryant, R.A.(1995). Autobiographical memory across personalities in dissociative identity disorder: A case report. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 625-631.
    • (1995) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.104 , pp. 625-631
    • Bryant, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 0021191749 scopus 로고
    • The differential diagnosis of multiple personality
    • Coons, P.M.(1984). The differential diagnosis of multiple personality. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 7, 51-67.
    • (1984) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.7 , pp. 51-67
    • Coons, P.M.1
  • 20
    • 0008707281 scopus 로고
    • Factitious or malingered multiple personality disorder
    • Coons, P.M., & Milstein, V. (1994). Factitious or malingered multiple personality disorder. Dissociation, 7, 81-85.
    • (1994) Dissociation , vol.7 , pp. 81-85
    • Coons, P.M.1    Milstein, V.2
  • 21
    • 0037512035 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and memory: A two-hundred-year perspective
    • Crabtree, A.(1992). Dissociation and memory: A two-hundred-year perspective. Dissociation, 5, 150-154.
    • (1992) Dissociation , vol.5 , pp. 150-154
    • Crabtree, A.1
  • 22
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • Oxford Oxford University Press
    • Dawkins, R.(1992). The selfish gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) The selfish gene
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 24
    • 84993694790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striving for the ‘grand theory’: Response to the commentators
    • Demetriou, A., & Georgiou, S. (1999). Striving for the ‘grand theory’: Response to the commentators. Developmental Science, 2, 418-422.
    • (1999) Developmental Science , vol.2 , pp. 418-422
    • Demetriou, A.1    Georgiou, S.2
  • 25
    • 0003784144 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Dennett, D.C.(1984). Elbow room. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1984) Elbow room
    • Dennett, D.C.1
  • 29
    • 0015618473 scopus 로고
    • The self-concept revisited, or, a theory of a theory
    • Epstein, S.(1973). The self-concept revisited, or, a theory of a theory. American Psychologist, 28, 404-416.
    • (1973) American Psychologist , vol.28 , pp. 404-416
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 31
    • 0038187306 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive self, the psychoanalytic self, and the forgotten selves
    • Epstein, S.(1992). The cognitive self, the psychoanalytic self, and the forgotten selves. Psychological Inquiry, 3, 34-37.
    • (1992) Psychological Inquiry , vol.3 , pp. 34-37
    • Epstein, S.1
  • 33
    • 0000167379 scopus 로고
    • Affective splitting and dissociation in normal and maltreated children: Developmental pathways for self in relationships
    • Vol 5: Disorders and dysfunctions of the self Rochester, NY: Rochester University Press
    • Fisher, K.W., & Ayoub, C. (1994). Affective splitting and dissociation in normal and maltreated children: Developmental pathways for self in relationships. In D. Cicchetti & S.L. Toth (Eds.), Rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology, Vol 5: Disorders and dysfunctions of the self (pp. 149-222). Rochester, NY: Rochester University Press.
    • (1994) Rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology , pp. 149-222
    • Fisher, K.W.1    Ayoub, C.2    Cicchetti, D.3    Toth, S.L.4
  • 34
    • 22844454635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using neuroconstructivist tools to under-stand developmental pathways to disorders
    • Fisher, K.W., & Connell, M.W. (2000). Using neuroconstructivist tools to under-stand developmental pathways to disorders. Developmental Science, 3, 24-26.
    • (2000) Developmental Science , vol.3 , pp. 24-26
    • Fisher, K.W.1    Connell, M.W.2
  • 36
    • 0018488035 scopus 로고
    • Social interactions in young abused children: Approach, avoidance, and aggression
    • George, C., & Main, M. (1979). Social interactions in young abused children: Approach, avoidance, and aggression. Child Development, 50, 306-318.
    • (1979) Child Development , vol.50 , pp. 306-318
    • George, C.1    Main, M.2
  • 37
    • 0030188728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociocognitive model of dissociative identity disorder: A reexamination of the evidence
    • Gleaves, D.H.(1996). The sociocognitive model of dissociative identity disorder: A reexamination of the evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 42-59.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.120 , pp. 42-59
    • Gleaves, D.H.1
  • 38
    • 0019069862 scopus 로고
    • Multiple personality: 165 years after Mary Reynolds
    • Greaves, G.(1980). Multiple personality: 165 years after Mary Reynolds. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168, 577-596.
    • (1980) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.168 , pp. 577-596
    • Greaves, G.1
  • 40
    • 0033237828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does the cerebral cortex work? Learning, attention, and grouping by the laminar circuits of visual cortex
    • Grossberg, S.(1999). How does the cerebral cortex work? Learning, attention, and grouping by the laminar circuits of visual cortex. Spatial Vision, 12, 163-185.
    • (1999) Spatial Vision , vol.12 , pp. 163-185
    • Grossberg, S.1
  • 43
    • 0001528545 scopus 로고
    • Processes in the formation, maintenance, and enhancement of the self-concept
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Harter, S.(1985). Processes in the formation, maintenance, and enhancement of the self-concept. In J. Suls & A. Greenwald (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on the self, Vol. 3 (pp. 137-181). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1985) Psychological perspectives on the self , vol.3 , pp. 137-181
    • Harter, S.1    Suls, J.2    Greenwald, A.3
  • 47
    • 0012978313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abuse and the development of dissociative symptoms and dissociative identity disorder
    • Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Hornstein, N., & Putnam, F.W. (1996). Abuse and the development of dissociative symptoms and dissociative identity disorder. In C.R. Pfeffer (Ed.), Severe stress and mental disturbance in children (pp. 449-473). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1996) Severe stress and mental disturbance in children , pp. 449-473
    • Hornstein, N.1    Putnam, F.W.2    Pfeffer, C.R.3
  • 51
    • 0001487006 scopus 로고
    • L'anesthesie systematisee et la dissociation de phenomenes psychologiques
    • Janet, P.(1887). L'anesthesie systematisee et la dissociation de phenomenes psychologiques. Revue Philosophique, 23, 449-472
    • (1887) Revue Philosophique , vol.23 , pp. 449-472
    • Janet, P.1
  • 55
    • 0027350770 scopus 로고
    • Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies
    • Kendall-Tackett, K.A., Williams, L.M., & Finkelhor, D. (1993). Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 164-180.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 164-180
    • Kendall-Tackett, K.A.1    Williams, L.M.2    Finkelhor, D.3
  • 56
    • 0037928279 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multiple personality disorder: A study of thirty-three cases
    • Kluft, R.P.(1984). Treatment of multiple personality disorder: A study of thirty-three cases. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 7, 69-88.
    • (1984) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.7 , pp. 69-88
    • Kluft, R.P.1
  • 60
    • 0030686413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective documentation of child abuse and dissociation in 12 murderers with dissociative identity disorder
    • Lewis, D.O., Yeager, C.A., Swica, Y., Pincus, J.H., & Lewis, M. (1997). Objective documentation of child abuse and dissociation in 12 murderers with dissociative identity disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1703-1710.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1703-1710
    • Lewis, D.O.1    Yeager, C.A.2    Swica, Y.3    Pincus, J.H.4    Lewis, M.5
  • 61
    • 0023319006 scopus 로고
    • Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression
    • Linville, P.W.(1987). Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 663-676.
    • (1987) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 663-676
    • Linville, P.W.1
  • 62
    • 0000010101 scopus 로고
    • Disorganized/disoriented attachment in the etiology of multiple personality disorder
    • Liotti, G.(1992). Disorganized/disoriented attachment in the etiology of multiple personality disorder. Dissociation, 5, 196-204.
    • (1992) Dissociation , vol.5 , pp. 196-204
    • Liotti, G.1
  • 63
    • 85011857038 scopus 로고
    • Disorganized/disoriented attachment in the psychotherapy of the dissociative disorders
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press
    • Liotti, G.(1995). Disorganized/disoriented attachment in the psychotherapy of the dissociative disorders. In S. Goldberg, R. Muir, & J. Kerr (Eds.), Attachment theory (pp. 343-366). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
    • (1995) Attachment theory , pp. 343-366
    • Liotti, G.1    Goldberg, S.2    Muir, R.3    Kerr, J.4
  • 66
    • 84984090780 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive perspectives on memory recovery
    • Morton, J.(1994). Cognitive perspectives on memory recovery. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 389-398.
    • (1994) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 389-398
    • Morton, J.1
  • 67
    • 85069173660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affect theory and the Compass of Shame
    • Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press
    • Nathanson, D. L.(1997). Affect theory and the Compass of Shame. In M.R. Lansky & A.P. Morrison (Eds.), The widening scope of shame (pp. 339-354). Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
    • (1997) The widening scope of shame , pp. 339-354
    • Nathanson, D.L.1    Lansky, M.R.2    Morrison, A.P.3
  • 70
    • 0037590461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatoforme dissociatie: Bijna vergeten, maar meetbaar aanwezig [Soma-toform dissociation: Almost forgotten, but measurably present]
    • Nijenhuis, E.R.S., Spinhoven, P., van Dyck, R., van der Hart, O., & Vanderlinden, J. (1998). Somatoforme dissociatie: Bijna vergeten, maar meetbaar aanwezig [Soma-toform dissociation: Almost forgotten, but measurably present]. Dth, 18, 104-133.
    • (1998) Dth , vol.18 , pp. 104-133
    • Nijenhuis, E.R.S.1    Spinhoven, P.2    van Dyck, R.3    van der Hart, O.4    Vanderlinden, J.5
  • 71
    • 0031940673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal defensive reactions as a model for trauma-induced dissociative reactions
    • Nijenhuis, E.R.S., Vanderlinden, J., & Spinhoven, P. (1998). Animal defensive reactions as a model for trauma-induced dissociative reactions. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11, 243-260.
    • (1998) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.11 , pp. 243-260
    • Nijenhuis, E.R.S.1    Vanderlinden, J.2    Spinhoven, P.3
  • 72
    • 85088624710 scopus 로고
    • The plurality of consciousness
    • London Methuen
    • Oakley, D.A., & Eames, L.C. (1985). The plurality of consciousness. In D.A. Oakley (Ed.), Brain and mind (pp. 217-251). London: Methuen.
    • (1985) Brain and mind , pp. 217-251
    • Oakley, D.A.1    Oakley, D.A.2    Eames, L.C.3
  • 73
    • 0031218180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and the fragmented self: Longitudinal study of dissociative symptomatology in a nonclinical sample
    • Ogawa, J.R., Sroufe, L.W., Weinfield, N.S., Carlson, E.A., & Egeland, B. (1997). Development and the fragmented self: Longitudinal study of dissociative symptomatology in a nonclinical sample. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 855-879.
    • (1997) Development and Psychopathology , vol.9 , pp. 855-879
    • Ogawa, J.R.1    Sroufe, L.W.2    Weinfield, N.S.3    Carlson, E.A.4    Egeland, B.5
  • 74
    • 0034147668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deviations in the emergence of representations: A neuroconstructivist framework for analysing developmental disorders
    • Oliver, A., Johnson, M.H., Karmiloff-Smith, A., & Pennington, B. (2000). Deviations in the emergence of representations: A neuroconstructivist framework for analysing developmental disorders. Developmental Science, 3, 1-40.
    • (2000) Developmental Science , vol.3 , pp. 1-40
    • Oliver, A.1    Johnson, M.H.2    Karmiloff-Smith, A.3    Pennington, B.4
  • 79
    • 84993829828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-system complexity and affect regulation: An exploratory study
    • September 3-6). Paper presented at VIIth European Conference on Developmental Psychology Rennes, France
    • Oppenheimer, L., & Wierstra, A. (1997, September 3-6). Self-system complexity and affect regulation: An exploratory study. Paper presented at VIIth European Conference on Developmental Psychology, Rennes, France.
    • (1997)
    • Oppenheimer, L.1    Wierstra, A.2
  • 80
    • 0033695422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectionist modeling in psychology: A localist manifesto
    • Page, M.(2000). Connectionist modeling in psychology: A localist manifesto. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 443-512.
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 443-512
    • Page, M.1
  • 92
    • 0032444185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociative symptomatology in children and adolescents as displayed on psychological testing
    • Silberg, J.L.(1998). Dissociative symptomatology in children and adolescents as displayed on psychological testing. Journal of Personality Assessment, 71, 421-439.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.71 , pp. 421-439
    • Silberg, J.L.1
  • 98
    • 0037928282 scopus 로고
    • Letter to the Executive Council of the International Society for the Study of Multiple Personality and Dissociation (dated May 20). News
    • Spiegel, D.(1993). Letter to the Executive Council of the International Society for the Study of Multiple Personality and Dissociation (dated May 20). News. International Society for the Study of Multiple Personality and Dissociation, 11, 15.
    • (1993) International Society for the Study of Multiple Personality and Dissociation , vol.11 , pp. 15
    • Spiegel, D.1
  • 100
    • 0002031174 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of dissociative symptoms and disorders: The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders
    • Steinberg, M., Cichetti, D.V., Buchanan, J., Hall, P., & Rounsaville, B. (1993). Clinical assessment of dissociative symptoms and disorders: The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders. Dissociation, 6, 3-16.
    • (1993) Dissociation , vol.6 , pp. 3-16
    • Steinberg, M.1    Cichetti, D.V.2    Buchanan, J.3    Hall, P.4    Rounsaville, B.5
  • 101
    • 0037928281 scopus 로고
    • Self-organization in developmental processes: Can systems approaches work?
    • Oxford Blackwell
    • Thelen, E.(1993). Self-organization in developmental processes: Can systems approaches work? In M.H. Johnson (Ed.), Brain development and cognition: A reader (pp. 555-591). Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1993) Brain development and cognition: A reader , pp. 555-591
    • Thelen, E.1    Johnson, M.H.2
  • 103
    • 0028811028 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories
    • van der Kolk, B., & Fisler, R. (1995). Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 505-525.
    • (1995) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.8 , pp. 505-525
    • van der Kolk, B.1    Fisler, R.2
  • 105
    • 0025647333 scopus 로고
    • The relations among narcissism, egocentrism, self-concept, and self-esteem
    • Westen, D.(1990). The relations among narcissism, egocentrism, self-concept, and self-esteem. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought, 13, 185-241.
    • (1990) Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought , vol.13 , pp. 185-241
    • Westen, D.1
  • 107
    • 0005057631 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive self and the psychoanalytic self: Can we put ourselves together?
    • Westen, D.(1992). The cognitive self and the psychoanalytic self: Can we put ourselves together? Psychological Inquiry, 3, 1-13.
    • (1992) Psychological Inquiry , vol.3 , pp. 1-13
    • Westen, D.1
  • 108
    • 0027884836 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation, affect, and network models of memory: An integrative proposal
    • Yates, J.L., & Nasby, W. (1993). Dissociation, affect, and network models of memory: An integrative proposal. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 305-326.
    • (1993) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.6 , pp. 305-326
    • Yates, J.L.1    Nasby, W.2
  • 109


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.