-
1
-
-
0027086151
-
A method to calculate the losses caused by western spruce budworm in uneven-aged Douglas fir forests of British Columbia
-
Alfaro, R.I., and MacLauchlan, L E. 1992. A method to calculate the losses caused by western spruce budworm in uneven-aged Douglas fir forests of British Columbia. For. Ecol. Manage. 55: 295-313.
-
(1992)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.55
, pp. 295-313
-
-
Alfaro, R.I.1
MacLauchlan, L.E.2
-
2
-
-
0020343426
-
Tree mortality and radial growth losses caused by western spruce budworm in a Douglas-for stand in British Columbia
-
Alfaro, R.I., Van Sickle, G.A., Thomson, A.J., and Wegwitz, E. 1982. Tree mortality and radial growth losses caused by western spruce budworm in a Douglas-for stand in British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 12: 780-787.
-
(1982)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.12
, pp. 780-787
-
-
Alfaro, R.I.1
Van Sickle, G.A.2
Thomson, A.J.3
Wegwitz, E.4
-
3
-
-
0020469623
-
Spring larval dispersal of the western spruce budworm in north-central Washington
-
Beckwith, R.C., and Burnell, D.G. 1982. Spring larval dispersal of the western spruce budworm in north-central Washington. Environ. Entomol. 11: 828-832.
-
(1982)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.11
, pp. 828-832
-
-
Beckwith, R.C.1
Burnell, D.G.2
-
4
-
-
0033795073
-
Cycles and synchrony: Two historical experiments and one experience
-
Bjørnstad, O.N. 2000. Cycles and synchrony: two historical experiments and one experience. J. Anim. Ecol. 69: 869-873.
-
(2000)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.69
, pp. 869-873
-
-
Bjørnstad, O.N.1
-
5
-
-
33645171330
-
-
Forest Practices Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C.
-
British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 2001. Forest Health Aerial Overview Survey. Forest Practices Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C.
-
(2001)
Forest Health Aerial Overview Survey
-
-
-
6
-
-
0001930962
-
Differential effects of Douglas-fir tussock moth and western spruce budworm defoliation on radial growth of grand fir and Douglas-fir
-
Brubaker, L.B., and Greene, S.K. 1979. Differential effects of Douglas-fir tussock moth and western spruce budworm defoliation on radial growth of grand fir and Douglas-fir. Can. J. For. Res. 9: 95-105.
-
(1979)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.9
, pp. 95-105
-
-
Brubaker, L.B.1
Greene, S.K.2
-
7
-
-
0024878327
-
Does climate affect host-plant quality? Annual variation in the quality of balsam fir as food for spruce budworm
-
Campbell, I.M. 1989. Does climate affect host-plant quality? Annual variation in the quality of balsam fir as food for spruce budworm. Oecologia, 81: 341-344.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.81
, pp. 341-344
-
-
Campbell, I.M.1
-
8
-
-
23744437432
-
Dendroentomological and forest management implications in the Interior Douglas-fir zone of British Columbia, Canada
-
Campbell, R.C., Smith, D.J., and Arsenault, A. 2005. Dendroentomological and forest management implications in the Interior Douglas-fir zone of British Columbia, Canada. Dendrochronologia, 22: 135-140.
-
(2005)
Dendrochronologia
, vol.22
, pp. 135-140
-
-
Campbell, R.C.1
Smith, D.J.2
Arsenault, A.3
-
9
-
-
85087189225
-
Population dynamics of the major North American needle-eating budworms
-
Campbell, R.W. 1993. Population dynamics of the major North American needle-eating budworms. US For. Serv. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-463.
-
(1993)
US For. Serv. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-463
-
-
Campbell, R.W.1
-
10
-
-
0001272658
-
Temperature: Collection of data and its analysis for the interpretation of plant growth and distribution
-
Cleary, B.D., and Waring, R.H. 1969. Temperature: collection of data and its analysis for the interpretation of plant growth and distribution. Can. J. Bot. 47: 167-173.
-
(1969)
Can. J. Bot.
, vol.47
, pp. 167-173
-
-
Cleary, B.D.1
Waring, R.H.2
-
12
-
-
0002944372
-
User's manual for program ARSTAN
-
Tree-ring chronologies of western North America: California, eastern Oregon and northern Great Basin. Edited by R.L. Holmes, R.K. Adams, and H.C. Fritts. University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
-
Cook, E.R., and Holmes, R.L. 1986. User's manual for program ARSTAN. In Tree-ring chronologies of western North America: California, eastern Oregon and northern Great Basin. Edited by R.L. Holmes, R.K. Adams, and H.C. Fritts. Chronology Ser. VI, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. pp. 50-56.
-
(1986)
Chronology Ser. VI
, pp. 50-56
-
-
Cook, E.R.1
Holmes, R.L.2
-
13
-
-
85040884652
-
-
Cook, E.R., and Kairiukstis, L. (Editors). Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands
-
Cook, E.R., and Kairiukstis, L. (Editors). 1990. Methods of dendrochronology: applications in environmental sciences. Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
-
(1990)
Methods of Dendrochronology: Applications in Environmental Sciences
-
-
-
15
-
-
0000745259
-
Relationships of ring-widths in arid-site conifers to variations in monthly temperature and precipitation
-
Fritts, H.C. 1974. Relationships of ring-widths in arid-site conifers to variations in monthly temperature and precipitation. Ecol. Monogr. 44: 411-440.
-
(1974)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.44
, pp. 411-440
-
-
Fritts, H.C.1
-
18
-
-
0024919531
-
Dendroecology: A tool for evaluating variations in past and present forest environments
-
Fritts, H.C., and Swetnam, T.W. 1989. Dendroecology: a tool for evaluating variations in past and present forest environments. Adv. Ecol. Res. 19: 111-188.
-
(1989)
Adv. Ecol. Res.
, vol.19
, pp. 111-188
-
-
Fritts, H.C.1
Swetnam, T.W.2
-
19
-
-
0026283347
-
Climatic variation and tree-ring structure in conifers: Empirical and mechanistic models of tree-ring widths, number of cells, cell-size, cell-wall thickness and wood density
-
Fritts, H.C., Vaganov, E.A., Sviderskaya, I.V., and Shashkin, A.V. 1991. Climatic variation and tree-ring structure in conifers: empirical and mechanistic models of tree-ring widths, number of cells, cell-size, cell-wall thickness and wood density. Clim. Res. 1: 97-116.
-
(1991)
Clim. Res.
, vol.1
, pp. 97-116
-
-
Fritts, H.C.1
Vaganov, E.A.2
Sviderskaya, I.V.3
Shashkin, A.V.4
-
20
-
-
0035870460
-
Interdecadal climate variability and regime-scale shifts in Pacific North America
-
Gedalof, Z., and Smith, D.J. 2001. Interdecadal climate variability and regime-scale shifts in Pacific North America. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28: 1515-1518.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 1515-1518
-
-
Gedalof, Z.1
Smith, D.J.2
-
21
-
-
0000319008
-
A new automatic and interactive tree ring measurement system based on a line scan camera
-
Guay, R., Gagnon, R., and Morin, H. 1992. A new automatic and interactive tree ring measurement system based on a line scan camera. For. Chron. 68: 138-141.
-
(1992)
For. Chron.
, vol.68
, pp. 138-141
-
-
Guay, R.1
Gagnon, R.2
Morin, H.3
-
22
-
-
5444248881
-
The western spruce budworm in British Columbia 1909-1983
-
Harris, J.W.E., Alfaro, R.I., Dawson, A.F., and Brown, R.G. 1985. The western spruce budworm in British Columbia 1909-1983. Can. For. Serv. Pac. For. Cent. Inf. Rep. BC-X-257.
-
(1985)
Can. For. Serv. Pac. For. Cent. Inf. Rep. BC-X-257
-
-
Harris, J.W.E.1
Alfaro, R.I.2
Dawson, A.F.3
Brown, R.G.4
-
23
-
-
33748906173
-
-
Dendrochronology Program Library. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
-
Holmes, R.L., and Swetnam, T.W. 1996. Program OUTBREAK user's manual, Dendrochronology Program Library. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
-
(1996)
Program OUTBREAK User's Manual
-
-
Holmes, R.L.1
Swetnam, T.W.2
-
25
-
-
0348108184
-
Périodicité et synchronisme des épidémies de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette au Québec
-
Jardon, Y., Morin, H., and Dutilleul, P. 2003. Périodicité et synchronisme des épidémies de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette au Québec. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 1947-1961.
-
(2003)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.33
, pp. 1947-1961
-
-
Jardon, Y.1
Morin, H.2
Dutilleul, P.3
-
26
-
-
0036258794
-
Global patterns of environmental synchrony and the Moran effect
-
Koenig, W. 2002. Global patterns of environmental synchrony and the Moran effect. Ecography, 25: 283-288.
-
(2002)
Ecography
, vol.25
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Koenig, W.1
-
27
-
-
33748913257
-
History of population fluctuations and infestation of important forest insects in the Kamloops Forest Region 1912-1991
-
Koot, P., and Hodge, J. 1995. History of population fluctuations and infestation of important forest insects in the Kamloops Forest Region 1912-1991. Pac. For. Cent. For. Can. Rep. 92-11.
-
(1995)
Pac. For. Cent. For. Can. Rep. 92-11
-
-
Koot, P.1
Hodge, J.2
-
29
-
-
0003201222
-
A guide to site identification and interpretation for the Kamloops Forest Region
-
Lloyd, D., Angrove, K., Hope, G., and Thompson, C. 1990. A guide to site identification and interpretation for the Kamloops Forest Region. B.C. Minist. For. Land Manage. Handb. 23. Parts 1 and 2.
-
(1990)
B.C. Minist. For. Land Manage. Handb. 23
, Issue.1-2 PART
-
-
Lloyd, D.1
Angrove, K.2
Hope, G.3
Thompson, C.4
-
30
-
-
0030922034
-
Radial growth response of Douglas-fir and grand fir to larval densities of the Douglas-fir tussock moth and the western spruce bud worm
-
Mason, R.R., Wickman, B.E., and Paul, H.G. 1997. Radial growth response of Douglas-fir and grand fir to larval densities of the Douglas-fir tussock moth and the western spruce bud worm. For. Sci. 43: 194-205.
-
(1997)
For. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 194-205
-
-
Mason, R.R.1
Wickman, B.E.2
Paul, H.G.3
-
32
-
-
0027798659
-
Population outbreaks in forest Lepidoptera
-
Myers, J.H. 1993. Population outbreaks in forest Lepidoptera. Am. Sci. 81: 240-251.
-
(1993)
Am. Sci.
, vol.81
, pp. 240-251
-
-
Myers, J.H.1
-
33
-
-
0031853056
-
Synchrony of outbreaks of forest Lepidoptera: A possible example of the Moran effect
-
Myers, J.H. 1998. Synchrony of outbreaks of forest Lepidoptera: a possible example of the Moran effect. Ecology, 79: 1111-1117.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 1111-1117
-
-
Myers, J.H.1
-
34
-
-
0035060732
-
Balsam fir (Abies balsamea) establishment dynamics during a spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) outbreak: An evaluation of the impact of aging techniques
-
Parent, S., Moran, H., and Messier, C. 2001. Balsam fir (Abies balsamea) establishment dynamics during a spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) outbreak: an evaluation of the impact of aging techniques. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 373-376.
-
(2001)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.31
, pp. 373-376
-
-
Parent, S.1
Moran, H.2
Messier, C.3
-
35
-
-
0003936530
-
-
Lone Pine Press, Edmonton, Alta.
-
Parish, R., Coupe, R., and Lloyd, D. 1996. Plants of Southern Interior British Columbia. Lone Pine Press, Edmonton, Alta.
-
(1996)
Plants of Southern Interior British Columbia
-
-
Parish, R.1
Coupe, R.2
Lloyd, D.3
-
36
-
-
84993945390
-
Genetic and environmental influences in host resistance to herbivory: Douglas-fir and the western spruce budworm
-
Perry, D. A., and Pitman, G.B. 1996. Genetic and environmental influences in host resistance to herbivory: Douglas-fir and the western spruce budworm. Z. Angew. Entomol. 96: 217-228.
-
(1996)
Z. Angew. Entomol.
, vol.96
, pp. 217-228
-
-
Perry, D.A.1
Pitman, G.B.2
-
37
-
-
0000919110
-
Population dynamics of the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana
-
Royama, T. 1984. Population dynamics of the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana. Ecol. Monogr. 54: 429-462.
-
(1984)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.54
, pp. 429-462
-
-
Royama, T.1
-
38
-
-
0043073220
-
A tree-ring reconstruction of western spruce budworm outbreaks in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado, U.S.A.
-
Ryerson, D.E., Swetnam, T.W., and Lynch, A.M. 2003. A tree-ring reconstruction of western spruce budworm outbreaks in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado, U.S.A. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 1010-1028.
-
(2003)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.33
, pp. 1010-1028
-
-
Ryerson, D.E.1
Swetnam, T.W.2
Lynch, A.M.3
-
39
-
-
0027011386
-
Relationships between attack rates and survival of western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and bud development of Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
-
Shepherd, R.F. 1992. Relationships between attack rates and survival of western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and bud development of Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. Can. Entomol. 124: 347-358
-
(1992)
Can. Entomol.
, vol.124
, pp. 347-358
-
-
Shepherd, R.F.1
-
40
-
-
0035109304
-
Changes in Pandora moth outbreak dynamics during the past 622 years
-
Speer, J.H., Swetnam, T.W., Wickman, B.E., and Youngblood, A. 2001. Changes in Pandora moth outbreak dynamics during the past 622 years. Ecology, 82: 679-697.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 679-697
-
-
Speer, J.H.1
Swetnam, T.W.2
Wickman, B.E.3
Youngblood, A.4
-
42
-
-
0027332469
-
Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks
-
Swetnam, T.W., and Lynch, A.M. 1993. Multicentury, regional-scale patterns of western spruce budworm outbreaks. Ecol. Monogr. 63: 399-424.
-
(1993)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.63
, pp. 399-424
-
-
Swetnam, T.W.1
Lynch, A.M.2
-
44
-
-
85041148101
-
Historical patterns of western spruce budworm and Douglas-fir tussock moth outbreaks in the northern Blue Mountains, Oregon, since A.D. 1700
-
Swetnam, T.W., Wickman B.E., Paul, H.G., and Baisan, C.H. 1995. Historical patterns of western spruce budworm and Douglas-fir tussock moth outbreaks in the northern Blue Mountains, Oregon, since A.D. 1700. US For. Serv. Res. Pap. PNW-484.
-
(1995)
US For. Serv. Res. Pap. PNW-484
-
-
Swetnam, T.W.1
Wickman, B.E.2
Paul, H.G.3
Baisan, C.H.4
-
45
-
-
0032700230
-
Applied historical ecology: Using the past to manage the future
-
Swetnam, T.W., Allen, C.D., and Betancourt, J.L. 1999. Applied historical ecology: using the past to manage the future. Ecol. Appl. 9: 1189-1206.
-
(1999)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.9
, pp. 1189-1206
-
-
Swetnam, T.W.1
Allen, C.D.2
Betancourt, J.L.3
-
46
-
-
0343566285
-
Evaluation of key biological relationships of the western spruce budworm and its host trees
-
Thomson, A.J. 1979. Evaluation of key biological relationships of the western spruce budworm and its host trees. Can. For. Serv. Pac. For. Cent. Inf. Rep. BC-X-186.
-
(1979)
Can. For. Serv. Pac. For. Cent. Inf. Rep. BC-X-186
-
-
Thomson, A.J.1
-
47
-
-
0021569738
-
Relating weather to outbreaks of western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in British Columbia
-
Thomson, A.J., Shepherd, R.F., Harris, J.W.E., and Silversides, R.H. 1984. Relating weather to outbreaks of western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in British Columbia. Can. Entomol. 116: 375-381.
-
(1984)
Can. Entomol.
, vol.116
, pp. 375-381
-
-
Thomson, A.J.1
Shepherd, R.F.2
Harris, J.W.E.3
Silversides, R.H.4
-
48
-
-
84972296742
-
Variation in spring emergence patterns among western Choristoneura spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations in southern Oregon
-
Volney, W.J.A., Waters, W.E., Akers, R.P., and Leibhold, A.M. 1983. Variation in spring emergence patterns among western Choristoneura spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations in southern Oregon. Can. Entomol. 115: 199-209.
-
(1983)
Can. Entomol.
, vol.115
, pp. 199-209
-
-
Volney, W.J.A.1
Waters, W.E.2
Akers, R.P.3
Leibhold, A.M.4
-
49
-
-
0000882478
-
Evergreen coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest
-
Washington, D.C.
-
Waring, R.H., and Franklin, J.F. 1979. Evergreen coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest. Science (Washington, D.C.), 204: 1380-1386.
-
(1979)
Science
, vol.204
, pp. 1380-1386
-
-
Waring, R.H.1
Franklin, J.F.2
-
50
-
-
4344689819
-
The development of a moisture-stressed tree-ring chronology network for the southern Canadian Cordillera
-
Watson, E., and Luckman, B.H. 2001. The development of a moisture-stressed tree-ring chronology network for the southern Canadian Cordillera. Tree-Ring Res. 57: 149-168.
-
(2001)
Tree-Ring Res.
, vol.57
, pp. 149-168
-
-
Watson, E.1
Luckman, B.H.2
-
51
-
-
0036434765
-
The dendroclimatic signal in Douglas-fir and ponderosa pine tree-ring chronologies from the southern Canadian Cordillera
-
Watson, E., and Luckman, B.H. 2002. The dendroclimatic signal in Douglas-fir and ponderosa pine tree-ring chronologies from the southern Canadian Cordillera. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 1858-1874.
-
(2002)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.32
, pp. 1858-1874
-
-
Watson, E.1
Luckman, B.H.2
-
52
-
-
3042753287
-
Tree-ring based reconstructions of precipitation for the southern Canadian Cordillera
-
Watson, E., and Luckman, B.H. 2004. Tree-ring based reconstructions of precipitation for the southern Canadian Cordillera. Clim. Change, 65: 209-241.
-
(2004)
Clim. Change
, vol.65
, pp. 209-241
-
-
Watson, E.1
Luckman, B.H.2
-
53
-
-
0002182223
-
Searching for long-term patterns of forest insect outbreaks
-
Edited by S.R. Leather, K.F.A. Walters, N.J. Mills, and A.D. Watt. Intercept, Andover, UK
-
Wickman, B.E., Mason, R.R., and Swetnam, T.W. 1994. Searching for long-term patterns of forest insect outbreaks. In Individuals, populations, and patterns in ecology. Edited by S.R. Leather, K.F.A. Walters, N.J. Mills, and A.D. Watt. Intercept, Andover, UK. pp. 251-261.
-
(1994)
Individuals, Populations, and Patterns in Ecology
, pp. 251-261
-
-
Wickman, B.E.1
Mason, R.R.2
Swetnam, T.W.3
-
54
-
-
0029167868
-
Detection of delayed density dependence: Effects of autocorrelation in an exogenous factor
-
Williams, D.W., and Liebhold, A.M. 1995. Detection of delayed density dependence: effects of autocorrelation in an exogenous factor. Ecology, 76: 1005-1008.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 1005-1008
-
-
Williams, D.W.1
Liebhold, A.M.2
-
55
-
-
0033789968
-
Spatial synchrony of spruce budworm outbreaks in eastern North America
-
Williams, D. W., and Liebhold, A. M. 2000. Spatial synchrony of spruce budworm outbreaks in eastern North America. Ecology, 81: 2753-2766.
-
(2000)
Ecology
, vol.81
, pp. 2753-2766
-
-
Williams, D.W.1
Liebhold, A.M.2
-
56
-
-
0033598208
-
Dendroecological studies of tree growth, climate and spruce beetle outbreaks in central British Columbia, Canada
-
Zhang, Q., Alfaro, R.I., and Hebda, R.J. 1999. Dendroecological studies of tree growth, climate and spruce beetle outbreaks in central British Columbia, Canada. For. Ecol. Manage. 121: 215-225.
-
(1999)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.121
, pp. 215-225
-
-
Zhang, Q.1
Alfaro, R.I.2
Hebda, R.J.3
|