메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 281-289

The relationship of neuroticism and extraversion to symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population

Author keywords

Anxiety; Depression; Extraversion; Health service utilization; Neuroticism; Personality

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; BECK ANXIETY INVENTORY; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; DEPRESSION; EXTRAVERSION; EYSENCK PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIRE; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; FINLAND; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH CARE; MULTIPLE REGRESSION; NEUROSIS; PERSONALITY; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; SCORING SYSTEM; SELF REPORT; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL MODEL; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 33748796053     PISSN: 10914269     EISSN: 15206394     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/da.20167     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (269)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 0024245652 scopus 로고
    • An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties
    • Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. 1988. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 56:893-897.
    • (1988) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.56 , pp. 893-897
    • Beck, A.T.1    Epstein, N.2    Brown, G.3    Steer, R.A.4
  • 5
    • 0017690860 scopus 로고
    • The effect of mental state on EPI scores
    • Bianchi G, Fergusson D. 1977. The effect of mental state on EPI scores. Br J Psychiatry 131:306-309.
    • (1977) Br J Psychiatry , vol.131 , pp. 306-309
    • Bianchi, G.1    Fergusson, D.2
  • 6
    • 7444241885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depressive disorders and the five-factor model of personality: A higher- and lower-order personality trait investigation in a community sample
    • Bienvenu OJ, Samuels JF, Costa PT Jr, Reti IM, Eaton WW, Nestadt G. 2004. Anxiety and depressive disorders and the five-factor model of personality: A higher- and lower-order personality trait investigation in a community sample. Depress Anxiety 20: 92-97.
    • (2004) Depress Anxiety , vol.20 , pp. 92-97
    • Bienvenu, O.J.1    Samuels, J.F.2    Costa Jr., P.T.3    Reti, I.M.4    Eaton, W.W.5    Nestadt, G.6
  • 8
    • 0022378212 scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism as a predictor of outcome in depression
    • Boyce P, Parker G. 1985. Neuroticism as a predictor of outcome in depression. J Nerv Ment Dis 173:685-688.
    • (1985) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.173 , pp. 685-688
    • Boyce, P.1    Parker, G.2
  • 10
    • 0015166150 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, neuroticism and extraversion
    • Bull RH, Strongman KT 1971. Anxiety, neuroticism and extraversion. Psychol Rep 29:1101-1102.
    • (1971) Psychol Rep , vol.29 , pp. 1101-1102
    • Bull, R.H.1    Strongman, K.T.2
  • 11
    • 0038462590 scopus 로고
    • Mood changes in relation to age, EPI scores, time and day
    • Christie MJ, Venables PH. 1973. Mood changes in relation to age, EPI scores, time and day. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 12:61-72.
    • (1973) Br J Soc Clin Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 61-72
    • Christie, M.J.1    Venables, P.H.2
  • 12
    • 3042689407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism: Moderator or mediator in the relation between locus of control and depression?
    • Clarke D. 2004. Neuroticism: Moderator or mediator in the relation between locus of control and depression? Pers Individ Diff 37: 245-258.
    • (2004) Pers Individ Diff , vol.37 , pp. 245-258
    • Clarke, D.1
  • 13
    • 0001742072 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a depressive illness on M.P.I. scores
    • Coppen A, Metcalfe M. 1965. Effect of a depressive illness on M.P.I. scores. Br J Psychiatry 111:236-239.
    • (1965) Br J Psychiatry , vol.111 , pp. 236-239
    • Coppen, A.1    Metcalfe, M.2
  • 14
    • 0036859643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual symptoms and comorbidity in panic disorder
    • Corominas A, Guerrero T, Vallejo J. 2002. Residual symptoms and comorbidity in panic disorder. Eur Psychiatry 17:399-406.
    • (2002) Eur Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 399-406
    • Corominas, A.1    Guerrero, T.2    Vallejo, J.3
  • 17
    • 3042791074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad and specific personality dimensions associated with major depression in a nationally representative sample
    • Cox BJ, McWilliams LA, Enns MW, Clara IP. 2004. Broad and specific personality dimensions associated with major depression in a nationally representative sample. Compr Psychiatry 45:246-253.
    • (2004) Compr Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 246-253
    • Cox, B.J.1    McWilliams, L.A.2    Enns, M.W.3    Clara, I.P.4
  • 18
    • 14644399171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits of patients with mood and anxiety disorders
    • Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Donker M. 2005. Personality traits of patients with mood and anxiety disorders. Psychiatry Res 133: 229-237.
    • (2005) Psychiatry Res , vol.133 , pp. 229-237
    • Cuijpers, P.1    Van Straten, A.2    Donker, M.3
  • 19
    • 33748761791 scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural study of the Maudsley Personality Inventory and the Manifest Anxiety Scale
    • De B, Singh R. 1972. A cross-cultural study of the Maudsley Personality Inventory and the Manifest Anxiety Scale. Behaviorometric 2:40-44.
    • (1972) Behaviorometric , vol.2 , pp. 40-44
    • De, B.1    Singh, R.2
  • 20
    • 0036788437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of first incidence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the general population: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study
    • de Graaf R, Bijl RV, Ravelli A, Smit F, Vollebergh WAM. 2002. Predictors of first incidence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the general population: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 106: 303-313.
    • (2002) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.106 , pp. 303-313
    • Graaf, R.1    Bijl, R.V.2    Ravelli, A.3    Smit, F.4    Vollebergh, W.A.M.5
  • 22
    • 0028828555 scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism: A vulnerability marker for depression evidence from a family study
    • Duggan C, Sham P, Lee A, Minne C, Murray R. 1995. Neuroticism: A vulnerability marker for depression evidence from a family study. J Affect Disord 35:139-143.
    • (1995) J Affect Disord , vol.35 , pp. 139-143
    • Duggan, C.1    Sham, P.2    Lee, A.3    Minne, C.4    Murray, R.5
  • 23
    • 0026323868 scopus 로고
    • Does recurrent depression lead to a change in neuroticism?
    • Duggan CF, Sham P, Lee AS, Murray RM. 1991. Does recurrent depression lead to a change in neuroticism? Psychol Med 21: 985-990.
    • (1991) Psychol Med , vol.21 , pp. 985-990
    • Duggan, C.F.1    Sham, P.2    Lee, A.S.3    Murray, R.M.4
  • 24
    • 0030920945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality dimensions and depression: Review and commentary
    • Enns MW, Cox BJ. 1997. Personality dimensions and depression: Review and commentary. Can J Psychiatry 42:274-284.
    • (1997) Can J Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 274-284
    • Enns, M.W.1    Cox, B.J.2
  • 30
    • 0014858267 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety as a function of task performance feedback and extraversion-introversion
    • Fremont T, Means GH, Means R. 1970. Anxiety as a function of task performance feedback and extraversion-introversion. Psychol Rep 27:455-458.
    • (1970) Psychol Rep , vol.27 , pp. 455-458
    • Fremont, T.1    Means, G.H.2    Means, R.3
  • 34
    • 0014873639 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of aviation phobias by behavior therapy
    • Goorney AB. 1970. Treatment of aviation phobias by behavior therapy. Br J Psychiatry 117:535-544.
    • (1970) Br J Psychiatry , vol.117 , pp. 535-544
    • Goorney, A.B.1
  • 35
    • 0031798110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of depression and anxiety during adult life: Evidence for a decline in prevalence with age
    • Henderson AS, Jorm AF, Korten AE, Jacomb P, Christensen H, Rodgers B. 1998. Symptoms of depression and anxiety during adult life: Evidence for a decline in prevalence with age. Psychol Med 28: 1321-1328.
    • (1998) Psychol Med , vol.28 , pp. 1321-1328
    • Henderson, A.S.1    Jorm, A.F.2    Korten, A.E.3    Jacomb, P.4    Christensen, H.5    Rodgers, B.6
  • 36
    • 0142226922 scopus 로고
    • Personality, average mood and mood variability
    • Hepburn L, Eysenck MW. 1989. Personality, average mood and mood variability. Pers Individ Diff 10:975-983.
    • (1989) Pers Individ Diff , vol.10 , pp. 975-983
    • Hepburn, L.1    Eysenck, M.W.2
  • 37
    • 4444362189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental sources of covariation between generalized anxiety disorder and neuroticism
    • Hettema JM, Prescott CA, Kendler KS. 2004. Genetic and environmental sources of covariation between generalized anxiety disorder and neuroticism. Am J Psychiatry 161:1581-1587.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1581-1587
    • Hettema, J.M.1    Prescott, C.A.2    Kendler, K.S.3
  • 40
    • 4944246648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder comorbidity in the national survey of mental health and well-being
    • Hunt C, Slade T, Andrews G. 2004. Generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder comorbidity in the national survey of mental health and well-being. Depress Anxiety 20:23-31.
    • (2004) Depress Anxiety , vol.20 , pp. 23-31
    • Hunt, C.1    Slade, T.2    Andrews, G.3
  • 41
    • 0038135071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students of private university
    • Inam SN, Saqib A, Alam E. 2003. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students of private university. J Pak Med Assoc 53:44-47.
    • (2003) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.53 , pp. 44-47
    • Inam, S.N.1    Saqib, A.2    Alam, E.3
  • 42
    • 0036935331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service utilisation for anxiety in an Australian community sample
    • Issakidis C, Andrews G. 2002. Service utilisation for anxiety in an Australian community sample. Soc Psychiatry Epidemiol 37: 153-163.
    • (2002) Soc Psychiatry Epidemiol , vol.37 , pp. 153-163
    • Issakidis, C.1    Andrews, G.2
  • 43
    • 0014512840 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of personality of depressive patients
    • Julian T, Metcalfe M, Coppen A. 1969. Aspects of personality of depressive patients. Br J Psychiatry 115:587-589.
    • (1969) Br J Psychiatry , vol.115 , pp. 587-589
    • Julian, T.1    Metcalfe, M.2    Coppen, A.3
  • 44
    • 0023101010 scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism in familial depression
    • Katz R, McGuffin P. 1987. Neuroticism in familial depression. Psychol Med 17:155-161.
    • (1987) Psychol Med , vol.17 , pp. 155-161
    • Katz, R.1    McGuffin, P.2
  • 45
    • 0014498436 scopus 로고
    • A clinical and physiological relationship between anxiety and depression
    • Kelly D, Walter CJ. 1969. A clinical and physiological relationship between anxiety and depression. Br J Psychiatry 115:401-406.
    • (1969) Br J Psychiatry , vol.115 , pp. 401-406
    • Kelly, D.1    Walter, C.J.2
  • 46
    • 0014293702 scopus 로고
    • Personality Inventory scores of patients with depressive illnesses
    • Kendell R, DiScipio W. 1968. Personality Inventory scores of patients with depressive illnesses. Br J Psychiatry 114:767-770.
    • (1968) Br J Psychiatry , vol.114 , pp. 767-770
    • Kendell, R.1    DiScipio, W.2
  • 47
    • 0027267860 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of major depression in women: Toward an integrated etiologic model
    • Kendler K, Kessler R, Neale M, Heath A, Eaves L. 1993a. The prediction of major depression in women: Toward an integrated etiologic model. Am J Psychiatry 150:1139-1148.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Kendler, K.1    Kessler, R.2    Neale, M.3    Heath, A.4    Eaves, L.5
  • 48
    • 0036304285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a comprehensive developmental model for major depression in women
    • Kendler KS, Gardner CO, Prescott CA. 2002. Toward a comprehensive developmental model for major depression in women. Am J Psychiatry 159:1133-1145.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1133-1145
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Gardner, C.O.2    Prescott, C.A.3
  • 49
    • 1842533140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression
    • Kendler KS, Kuhn J, Prescott CA. 2004. The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression. Am J Psychiatry 161:631-636.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 631-636
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Kuhn, J.2    Prescott, C.A.3
  • 51
    • 0014711444 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the Maudsley Personality Inventory and the course of affective disorders
    • Kerr TA, Schapira K, Roth M, Garside RF. 1970. The relationship between the Maudsley Personality Inventory and the course of affective disorders. Br J Psychiatry 116:11-19.
    • (1970) Br J Psychiatry , vol.116 , pp. 11-19
    • Kerr, T.A.1    Schapira, K.2    Roth, M.3    Garside, R.F.4
  • 53
    • 0018357658 scopus 로고
    • Note on the relationship between trait anxiety and the Eysenck Personality Inventory
    • Loo R. 1979. Note on the relationship between trait anxiety and the Eysenck Personality Inventory. J Clin Psychol 35:110.
    • (1979) J Clin Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 110
    • Loo, R.1
  • 54
    • 0014127581 scopus 로고
    • Components and correlates of psychiatric questionnaires: Observations on the Cornell Medical Index, Eysenck Personality Inventory and Tavistock Self-Assessment Inventory in phobic patients
    • Marks IM. 1967. Components and correlates of psychiatric questionnaires: Observations on the Cornell Medical Index, Eysenck Personality Inventory and Tavistock Self-Assessment Inventory in phobic patients. Br J Med Psychol 40:261-272.
    • (1967) Br J Med Psychol , vol.40 , pp. 261-272
    • Marks, I.M.1
  • 55
    • 0023913246 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders and neuroticism: Are there genetic factors spesific to panic?
    • Martin NG, Jardine R, Andrews G, Heath AC. 1988. Anxiety disorders and neuroticism: Are there genetic factors spesific to panic? Acta Psychiatr Scand 77:698-706.
    • (1988) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.77 , pp. 698-706
    • Martin, N.G.1    Jardine, R.2    Andrews, G.3    Heath, A.C.4
  • 56
    • 0027185587 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III personality disorders in generalized anxiety, panic/agoraphobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorders
    • Mavissakalian MR, Hamann MS, Haidar SA, de Groot CM. 1993. DSM-III personality disorders in generalized anxiety, panic/agoraphobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Compr Psychiatry 34:243-248.
    • (1993) Compr Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 243-248
    • Mavissakalian, M.R.1    Hamann, M.S.2    Haidar, S.A.3    De Groot, C.M.4
  • 57
    • 0035280243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High and low neuroticism predict different cortisol responses to the combined dexamethasone-CRH test
    • McCleery JM, Goodwin GM. 2001. High and low neuroticism predict different cortisol responses to the combined dexamethasone-CRH test. Biol Psychiatry 49:410-415.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 410-415
    • McCleery, J.M.1    Goodwin, G.M.2
  • 58
    • 11144327099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality as a determinant of social functioning in depression
    • Ranjith G, Farmer A, McGuffin P, Cleare AJ. 2005. Personality as a determinant of social functioning in depression. J Affect Disord 84:73-76.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord , vol.84 , pp. 73-76
    • Ranjith, G.1    Farmer, A.2    McGuffin, P.3    Cleare, A.J.4
  • 59
    • 0028296781 scopus 로고
    • Nonclinical panicker personality-profile and discriminative ability
    • Richman H, Nelsongray R. 1994. Nonclinical panicker personality-profile and discriminative ability. J Anxiety Disord 8:33-47.
    • (1994) J Anxiety Disord , vol.8 , pp. 33-47
    • Richman, H.1    Nelsongray, R.2
  • 60
    • 0032875195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism and self-esteem as indices of the vulnerability to major depression in women
    • Roberts SB, Kendler KS. 1999. Neuroticism and self-esteem as indices of the vulnerability to major depression in women. Psychol Med 29:1101-1109.
    • (1999) Psychol Med , vol.29 , pp. 1101-1109
    • Roberts, S.B.1    Kendler, K.S.2
  • 64
    • 1542378415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire in a British sample
    • Stewart ME, Ebmeier KP, Deary IJ. 2004. The structure of Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire in a British sample. Pers Individ Diff 36:1403-1418.
    • (2004) Pers Individ Diff , vol.36 , pp. 1403-1418
    • Stewart, M.E.1    Ebmeier, K.P.2    Deary, I.J.3
  • 65
    • 13444250970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality correlates of happiness and sadness: EPQ-R and TPQ compared
    • Stewart ME, Ebmeier KP, Deary IJ. 2005. Personality correlates of happiness and sadness: EPQ-R and TPQ compared. Pers Individ Diff 38:1085-1090.
    • (2005) Pers Individ Diff , vol.38 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Stewart, M.E.1    Ebmeier, K.P.2    Deary, I.J.3
  • 66
    • 0343416892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and personality correlates of outcome in depressive disorders in a Turkish sample
    • Ulusahin A, Ulug B. 1997. Clinical and personality correlates of outcome in depressive disorders in a Turkish sample. J Affect Disord 42:1-8.
    • (1997) J Affect Disord , vol.42 , pp. 1-8
    • Ulusahin, A.1    Ulug, B.2
  • 67
    • 0024204973 scopus 로고
    • The Munich Personality Test (MPT) - A short questionnaire for self-rating and relatives' rating of personality traits: Formal and clinical potential
    • von Zerssen D, Pfister H, Koeller DM. 1988. The Munich Personality Test (MPT)-a short questionnaire for self-rating and relatives' rating of personality traits: Formal and clinical potential. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 238:77-93.
    • (1988) Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci , vol.238 , pp. 77-93
    • Zerssen, D.1    Pfister, H.2    Koeller, D.M.3
  • 68
    • 0018142077 scopus 로고
    • Personality and the prediction of long-term outcome of depression
    • Weissman M, Prusoff B, Herman G. 1978. Personality and the prediction of long-term outcome of depression. Am J Psychiatry 135:797-800.
    • (1978) Am J Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 797-800
    • Weissman, M.1    Prusoff, B.2    Herman, G.3
  • 69
    • 0000426963 scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism in current mood: A statistical review of six studies
    • Williams DG. 1990. Effects of psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism in current mood: A statistical review of six studies. Pers Individ Diff 11:615-630.
    • (1990) Pers Individ Diff , vol.11 , pp. 615-630
    • Williams, D.G.1
  • 70
    • 27644504123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPQ results and type a behavior of the patients with anxiety disorder
    • Xie J, Wu A. 2003. EPQ results and type A behavior of the patients with anxiety disorder. Chin Ment Health J 17: 327-328.
    • (2003) Chin Ment Health J , vol.17 , pp. 327-328
    • Xie, J.1    Wu, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.