메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 316-325

Preparing chimpanzees for laboratory research

Author keywords

Chimpanzees; Desensitization; Habituation; Health; Pan troglodytes; Subject selection; Training; Welfare

Indexed keywords

ACCLIMATIZATION; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL CARE; ANIMAL HEALTH; ANIMAL HOUSING; ANIMAL TESTING REDUCTION; ANIMAL TESTING REFINEMENT; ANIMAL USE; ARTICLE; CHIMPANZEE; CONDITIONING; DESENSITIZATION; DISEASE MODEL; EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL WELFARE; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE; HABITUATION; MEDICAL RESEARCH; NONHUMAN; REINFORCEMENT; SAMPLING; TRAVEL; UNITED STATES;

EID: 33748709236     PISSN: 10842020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ilar.47.4.316     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84995163228 scopus 로고
    • Wounding aggression during the formation and maintenance of captive chimpanzees
    • Alford, PL, Bloomsmith, MA, Keeling, ME, Beck, TF. 1995. Wounding aggression during the formation and maintenance of captive chimpanzees. Zoo Biol 14:347-360.
    • (1995) Zoo Biol , vol.14 , pp. 347-360
    • Alford, P.L.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2    Keeling, M.E.3    Beck, T.F.4
  • 2
    • 0012980446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees in single cages and small social groups: Effects of housing on behavior
    • Baker KC. 1996. Chimpanzees in single cages and small social groups: Effects of housing on behavior. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 35:71-74.
    • (1996) Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci , vol.35 , pp. 71-74
    • Baker, K.C.1
  • 3
    • 33748686898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of initial socialization among nursery-reared rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) and later expression of abnormal behavior
    • Baker KC, Phillipi-Falkenstein K, Weedman MJ. 2004. Onset of initial socialization among nursery-reared rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) and later expression of abnormal behavior. Am J Primatol 62(Suppl 1):86.
    • (2004) Am J Primatol , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 86
    • Baker, K.C.1    Phillipi-Falkenstein, K.2    Weedman, M.J.3
  • 5
    • 0036809476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting increased incidence of abnormal behavior in male pigtailed macaques
    • Bellanca RU, Crockett CM. 2002. Factors predicting increased incidence of abnormal behavior in male pigtailed macaques. Am J Primatol 58: 57-69.
    • (2002) Am J Primatol , vol.58 , pp. 57-69
    • Bellanca, R.U.1    Crockett, C.M.2
  • 8
    • 33748701356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early rearing conditions and captive chimpanzee behavior: Some surprising findings
    • In: Sackett GP, Ruppenthal GC, Elias K, eds. New York: Springer
    • Bloomsmith MA, Baker KC, Ross SR, Lambeth SP. 2006. Early rearing conditions and captive chimpanzee behavior: Some surprising findings. In: Sackett GP, Ruppenthal GC, Elias K, eds. Nursery Rearing of Nonhuman Primates in the 21st Century. New York: Springer. p 289-312.
    • (2006) Nursery Rearing of Nonhuman Primates in the 21st Century , pp. 289-312
    • Bloomsmith, M.A.1    Baker, K.C.2    Ross, S.R.3    Lambeth, S.P.4
  • 9
    • 33748688724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social rearing conditions and later maternal performance of primiparous chimpanzees
    • Bloomsmith MA, Baker KC, Ross SR, Lambeth SP, Brent L, Toback E. 2003. Social rearing conditions and later maternal performance of primiparous chimpanzees. Am J Primatol 60(Suppl 1):38-39.
    • (2003) Am J Primatol , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 38-39
    • Bloomsmith, M.A.1    Baker, K.C.2    Ross, S.R.3    Lambeth, S.P.4    Brent, L.5    Toback, E.6
  • 10
    • 17144363263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral management of chimpanzees in biomedical research facilities: The state of the science
    • Bloomsmith MA, Else JG. 2005. Behavioral management of chimpanzees in biomedical research facilities: The state of the science. ILAR J 46:192-201.
    • (2005) ILAR J , vol.46 , pp. 192-201
    • Bloomsmith, M.A.1    Else, J.G.2
  • 11
    • 0032373075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive reinforcement training to enhance the voluntary movement of group-housed chimpanzees
    • Bloomsmith MA, Stone AM, Laule GE. 1998. Positive reinforcement training to enhance the voluntary movement of group-housed chimpanzees. Zoo Biol 17:333-341.
    • (1998) Zoo Biol , vol.17 , pp. 333-341
    • Bloomsmith, M.A.1    Stone, A.M.2    Laule, G.E.3
  • 12
    • 0024690733 scopus 로고
    • The effects of single caging on chimpanzee behavior
    • Brent L, Lee DR, Eichberg JW. 1989. The effects of single caging on chimpanzee behavior. Lab Anim Sci 39:345-346.
    • (1989) Lab Anim Sci , vol.39 , pp. 345-346
    • Brent, L.1    Lee, D.R.2    Eichberg, J.W.3
  • 13
    • 0029793151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the chimpanzee breeding program at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research
    • Brent L, Williams-Blangero S, Stone AM. 1996. Evaluation of the chimpanzee breeding program at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research. Lab Anim Sci 46:405-409.
    • (1996) Lab Anim Sci , vol.46 , pp. 405-409
    • Brent, L.1    Williams-Blangero, S.2    Stone, A.M.3
  • 14
    • 2542530063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for the chimpanzee model in the study of Hepatitis C
    • Bukh J. 2004. A critical role for the chimpanzee model in the study of Hepatitis C. Hepatitis 39:1469-1475.
    • (2004) Hepatitis , vol.39 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Bukh, J.1
  • 15
    • 33748708632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations in the selection and conditioning of Old World Monkeys for laboratory research: Animals from domestic sources
    • Capitanio JP, Kyes RC, Fairbanks LA. 2006. Considerations in the selection and conditioning of Old World Monkeys for laboratory research: Animals from domestic sources. ILAR J 47:294-306.
    • (2006) ILAR J , vol.47 , pp. 294-306
    • Capitanio, J.P.1    Kyes, R.C.2    Fairbanks, L.A.3
  • 17
    • 13944271114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament correlates with training success in adult rhesus macaques
    • Coleman K, Tully LA, McMillan JL. 2005. Temperament correlates with training success in adult rhesus macaques. Am J Primatol 65:63-71.
    • (2005) Am J Primatol , vol.65 , pp. 63-71
    • Coleman, K.1    Tully, L.A.2    McMillan, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 0002927877 scopus 로고
    • Stereotyped behavior of the infant chimpanzee
    • Davenport, RK, Menzel, FW. 1963. Stereotyped behavior of the infant chimpanzee. Arch Gen Psychol 8:99-104.
    • (1963) Arch Gen Psychol , vol.8 , pp. 99-104
    • Davenport, R.K.1    Menzel, F.W.2
  • 19
    • 0030779082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality in captive chimpanzees: Use of a novel rating procedure
    • Dutton, DM, Clark, RA, Dickins, DW. 1999. Personality in captive chimpanzees: Use of a novel rating procedure. Int J Primatol 18:539-552.
    • (1999) Int J Primatol , vol.18 , pp. 539-552
    • Dutton, D.M.1    Clark, R.A.2    Dickins, D.W.3
  • 20
    • 34147145526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of human inversion polymorphisms by comparative analysis of human and chimpanzee DNA sequence assemblies
    • Feuk L, MacDonald JR, Tang T, Carson AR, Li M, Rao G, Khaja RK, Scherer SW. 2005. Discovery of human inversion polymorphisms by comparative analysis of human and chimpanzee DNA sequence assemblies. PloS Genet 1:e56.
    • (2005) PloS Genet , vol.1
    • Feuk, L.1    MacDonald, J.R.2    Tang, T.3    Carson, A.R.4    Li, M.5    Rao, G.6    Khaja, R.K.7    Scherer, S.W.8
  • 21
    • 9644291741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetries in the hippocampus and amygdala of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Freeman HD, Cantalupo C, Hopkins WD. 2004. Asymmetries in the hippocampus and amygdala of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Behav Neurosci 118:1460-1465.
    • (2004) Behav Neurosci , vol.118 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Freeman, H.D.1    Cantalupo, C.2    Hopkins, W.D.3
  • 22
    • 84996050770 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal behaviors with special focus on rocking and reproductive competence in a large sample of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Fritz J, Nash LT, Alford PL, Bowen JA. 1992. Abnormal behaviors with special focus on rocking and reproductive competence in a large sample of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am J Primatol 27: 161-176.
    • (1992) Am J Primatol , vol.27 , pp. 161-176
    • Fritz, J.1    Nash, L.T.2    Alford, P.L.3    Bowen, J.A.4
  • 23
    • 0344685514 scopus 로고
    • The care and management of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in captive environments
    • Asheboro: North Carolina Zoological Society
    • Fulk, R, Garland, C. 1992. The care and management of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in captive environments. Asheboro: North Carolina Zoological Society.
    • (1992)
    • Fulk, R.1    Garland, C.2
  • 24
    • 0003942181 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Goodall, J. 1986. The Chimpanzees of Gombe. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    • (1986) The Chimpanzees of Gombe
    • Goodall, J.1
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0035088495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematologic and blood biochemical variables of captive chimpanzees: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
    • Herndon JG, Tigges J. 2001. Hematologic and blood biochemical variables of captive chimpanzees: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Comp Med 51:60-69.
    • (2001) Comp Med , vol.51 , pp. 60-69
    • Herndon, J.G.1    Tigges, J.2
  • 27
    • 0347777119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuts and bolts of captive chimpanzee diets and food as enrichment: A survey
    • Howell S, Fritz, J. 1999. The nuts and bolts of captive chimpanzee diets and food as enrichment: A survey. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 2:205-215.
    • (1999) J Appl Anim Welf Sci , vol.2 , pp. 205-215
    • Howell, S.1    Fritz, J.2
  • 28
    • 0141478811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal hematological and serum clinical chemistry values for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Howell S, Hoffman K, Bartel L, Schwandt M, Morris J, Fritz J. 2003. Normal hematological and serum clinical chemistry values for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Comp Med 53:413-423.
    • (2003) Comp Med , vol.53 , pp. 413-423
    • Howell, S.1    Hoffman, K.2    Bartel, L.3    Schwandt, M.4    Morris, J.5    Fritz, J.6
  • 29
    • 0035083256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematologic and serum biochemical reference intervals for the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) categorized by age and sex
    • Ihrig M, Tassinary LG, Bernacky B, Keeling, ME. 2001. Hematologic and serum biochemical reference intervals for the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) categorized by age and sex. Comp Med 51:30-37.
    • (2001) Comp Med , vol.51 , pp. 30-37
    • Ihrig, M.1    Tassinary, L.G.2    Bernacky, B.3    Keeling, M.E.4
  • 30
    • 33846056231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • IUCN [International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]. Available online downloaded 24 January 2006
    • IUCN [International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]. 2004. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available online (www.iucnredlist.org), downloaded 24 January 2006.
    • (2004)
  • 31
    • 0001279065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five-factor model plus dominance in chimpanzee personality
    • King JE, Figueredo AJ. 1997. The five-factor model plus dominance in chimpanzee personality. J Res Person 31:257-271.
    • (1997) J Res Person , vol.31 , pp. 257-271
    • King, J.E.1    Figueredo, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 84995144195 scopus 로고
    • The effects of early experience on adult copulatory behavior in zoo-born chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • King NE, Mellen JD. 1994. The effects of early experience on adult copulatory behavior in zoo-born chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Zoo Biol 13:51-59.
    • (1994) Zoo Biol , vol.13 , pp. 51-59
    • King, N.E.1    Mellen, J.D.2
  • 33
    • 0034983822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in spatial recognition memory across the menstrual cycle in female rhesus monkeys
    • Lacreuse, A, Verreault, M, Herndon, JG. 2001. Fluctuations in spatial recognition memory across the menstrual cycle in female rhesus monkeys. Psychoneuroendocrinology 26:623-639.
    • (2001) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.26 , pp. 623-639
    • Lacreuse, A.1    Verreault, M.2    Herndon, J.G.3
  • 34
    • 33645367024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive reinforcement training affects hematologic and serum chemistry values in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Lambeth SP, Hau J, Perlman JE, Martino MA, Schapiro SJ. 2006. Positive reinforcement training affects hematologic and serum chemistry values in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am J Primatol 68:245-256.
    • (2006) Am J Primatol , vol.68 , pp. 245-256
    • Lambeth, S.P.1    Hau, J.2    Perlman, J.E.3    Martino, M.A.4    Schapiro, S.J.5
  • 35
    • 33748678015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hematology and blood chemistry parameters in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) as a function of blood sampling technique: Trained vs. anesthetized samples
    • Lambeth SP, Perlman JE, Thiele E, Schapiro SJ. 2005. Changes in hematology and blood chemistry parameters in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) as a function of blood sampling technique: Trained vs. anesthetized samples., Am J Primatol 65(Suppl 1):182.
    • (2005) Am J Primatol , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 182
    • Lambeth, S.P.1    Perlman, J.E.2    Thiele, E.3    Schapiro, S.J.4
  • 36
    • 25144484313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal C-reactive protein values for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Lamperez AJ, Rowell TJ. 2005. Normal C-reactive protein values for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 44:25-26.
    • (2005) Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci , vol.44 , pp. 25-26
    • Lamperez, A.J.1    Rowell, T.J.2
  • 37
    • 1542468316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of positive reinforcement training techniques to enhance the care, management, and welfare of primates in the laboratory
    • Laule GE, Bloomsmith MA, Schapiro SJ. 2003. The use of positive reinforcement training techniques to enhance the care, management, and welfare of primates in the laboratory. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 6:163-173.
    • (2003) J Appl Anim Welf Sci , vol.6 , pp. 163-173
    • Laule, G.E.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2    Schapiro, S.J.3
  • 38
    • 0030363309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training to reliably obtain blood and urine samples from a young diabetic chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
    • Laule GE, Thurston RH, Alford PL, Bloomsmith MA. 1996. Training to reliably obtain blood and urine samples from a young diabetic chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Zoo Biol 15:587-591.
    • (1996) Zoo Biol , vol.15 , pp. 587-591
    • Laule, G.E.1    Thurston, R.H.2    Alford, P.L.3    Bloomsmith, M.A.4
  • 39
    • 0033251194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of the construct of psychopathic personality (psychopathy) in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Lillienfeld SO, Gershon J, Duke M, Marino, L, deWall, FBM. 1999. A preliminary investigation of the construct of psychopathic personality (psychopathy) in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psych 113: 365-375.
    • (1999) J Comp Psych , vol.113 , pp. 365-375
    • Lillienfeld, S.O.1    Gershon, J.2    Duke, M.3    Marino, L.4    deWall, F.B.M.5
  • 40
    • 0038685984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypic and self-injurious behavior in rhesus macaques: A survey and retrospective analysis of environment and early experience
    • Lutz C, Well A, Novak M. 2003. Stereotypic and self-injurious behavior in rhesus macaques: A survey and retrospective analysis of environment and early experience. Am J Primatol 60:1-15.
    • (2003) Am J Primatol , vol.60 , pp. 1-15
    • Lutz, C.1    Well, A.2    Novak, M.3
  • 41
  • 43
    • 0032955221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variables influencing the origins of diverse abnormal behaviors in a large sample of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Nash LT, Fritz J, Alford PA, Brent L. 1999. Variables influencing the origins of diverse abnormal behaviors in a large sample of captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am J Primatol 48:15-29.
    • (1999) Am J Primatol , vol.48 , pp. 15-29
    • Nash, L.T.1    Fritz, J.2    Alford, P.A.3    Brent, L.4
  • 44
    • 0032415547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthetic peptide from the first conserved region in the envelope protein gp160 is a strong T-cell epitope in HIV infected chimpanzees and humans
    • Nehete PN, Schapiro SJ, Johnson PC, Murthy, KK, Satterfield, WC, Sastry, KJ. 1998. A synthetic peptide from the first conserved region in the envelope protein gp160 is a strong T-cell epitope in HIV infected chimpanzees and humans. Viral Immunol 11:147-158.
    • (1998) Viral Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 147-158
    • Nehete, P.N.1    Schapiro, S.J.2    Johnson, P.C.3    Murthy, K.K.4    Satterfield, W.C.5    Sastry, K.J.6
  • 45
    • 0002482540 scopus 로고
    • The social structure of chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains. Perspectives on human evolution
    • In: Hamburg DA, McCown ER, eds. Menlo Park CA: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co
    • Nishida T. 1979. The social structure of chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains. Perspectives on human evolution. In: Hamburg DA, McCown ER, eds. Vol 5: The Great Apes. Menlo Park CA: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co. p 73-121.
    • (1979) Vol 5: The Great Apes , pp. 73-121
    • Nishida, T.1
  • 46
    • 0037282640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-injurious behavior in rhesus monkeys: New insights into its etiology, physiology, and treatment
    • Novak M. 2003. Self-injurious behavior in rhesus monkeys: New insights into its etiology, physiology, and treatment. Am J Primatol 59:3-19.
    • (2003) Am J Primatol , vol.59 , pp. 3-19
    • Novak, M.1
  • 47
    • 15244352323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of social context on the use of blended and graded facial displays in chimpanzees
    • Parr LA, Cohen M, de Waal F. 2005. Influence of social context on the use of blended and graded facial displays in chimpanzees. Int J Primatol 26:73-103.
    • (2005) Int J Primatol , vol.26 , pp. 73-103
    • Parr, L.A.1    Cohen, M.2    de Waal, F.3
  • 48
    • 31144441904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing of CpG-optimized protein and DNA vaccines against the hepatitis B virus in chimpanzees for immunogenicity and protection from challenge
    • Payette PJ, Ma XY, Weeratna RD, McCluskie MJ, Shapiro M, Engle RE, Davis HL, Purcell RH. 2006. Testing of CpG-optimized protein and DNA vaccines against the hepatitis B virus in chimpanzees for immunogenicity and protection from challenge. Intervirology 49:144-151.
    • (2006) Intervirology , vol.49 , pp. 144-151
    • Payette, P.J.1    Ma, X.Y.2    Weeratna, R.D.3    McCluskie, M.J.4    Shapiro, M.5    Engle, R.E.6    Davis, H.L.7    Purcell, R.H.8
  • 49
    • 0345281983 scopus 로고
    • The development of stereotyped body rocking in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) reared in a variety of nursery settings
    • Pazol KA, Bloomsmith MA. 1993. The development of stereotyped body rocking in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) reared in a variety of nursery settings. Anim Welf 2:113-129.
    • (1993) Anim Welf , vol.2 , pp. 113-129
    • Pazol, K.A.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2
  • 50
    • 3042904191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a short-term biomedical research protocol on stereotyped rocking in young chimpanzees
    • Pazol KA, Bloomsmith MA. 1997. The effect of a short-term biomedical research protocol on stereotyped rocking in young chimpanzees. Anim Welf 6:133-138.
    • (1997) Anim Welf , vol.6 , pp. 133-138
    • Pazol, K.A.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2
  • 51
    • 27644446129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) personality predicts behavior
    • Pederson AK, King JE, Landau VI. 2005. Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) personality predicts behavior. J Res Personality 39:534-549.
    • (2005) J Res Personality , vol.39 , pp. 534-549
    • Pederson, A.K.1    King, J.E.2    Landau, V.I.3
  • 53
    • 33645367730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using positive reinforcement training techniques to facilitate the collection of semen in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Perlman JE, Bowsher TR, Braccini SN, Kuehl TJ, Schapiro SJ. 2003. Using positive reinforcement training techniques to facilitate the collection of semen in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am J Primatol 60(Suppl 1):77-78.
    • (2003) Am J Primatol , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 77-78
    • Perlman, J.E.1    Bowsher, T.R.2    Braccini, S.N.3    Kuehl, T.J.4    Schapiro, S.J.5
  • 54
    • 2342590959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using positive reinforcement training techniques to facilitate the assessment of parasites in captive chimpanzees
    • Perlman JE, Guhad F, Lambeth SP, Fleming T, Lee DR, Martino M, Schapiro SJ. 2001. Using positive reinforcement training techniques to facilitate the assessment of parasites in captive chimpanzees. Am J Primatol 54(Suppl 1):56.
    • (2001) Am J Primatol , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 56
    • Perlman, J.E.1    Guhad, F.2    Lambeth, S.P.3    Fleming, T.4    Lee, D.R.5    Martino, M.6    Schapiro, S.J.7
  • 55
    • 33645345882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training chimpanzees to accept subcutaneous injections using positive reinforcement training techniques
    • Perlman JE, Thiele E, Whittaker MA, Lambeth SP, Schapiro SJ. 2004. Training chimpanzees to accept subcutaneous injections using positive reinforcement training techniques. Am J Primatol 62(Suppl 1):96.
    • (2004) Am J Primatol , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 96
    • Perlman, J.E.1    Thiele, E.2    Whittaker, M.A.3    Lambeth, S.P.4    Schapiro, S.J.5
  • 57
    • 1542677813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training nonhuman primates using positive reinforcement techniques
    • Prescott MJ, Buchanan-Smith HM. 2003. Training nonhuman primates using positive reinforcement techniques. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 6:157-161.
    • (2003) J Appl Anim Welf Sci , vol.6 , pp. 157-161
    • Prescott, M.J.1    Buchanan-Smith, H.M.2
  • 58
    • 85039320677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Chimpanzee Management Plan Working Group to the National Advisory Research Resources Council. Available online downloaded May 31 2006
    • Report of the Chimpanzee Management Plan Working Group to the National Advisory Research Resources Council. 2005. Available online (http://www.ncrr.nih.gov/compmed/ChimP05-18-2005.asp), downloaded May 31, 2006.
    • (2005)
  • 59
    • 0020356967 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee holding, rehabilitation and breeding: Facilities design and colony management
    • Riddle KE, Keeling ME, Alford PL, Beck TF. 1982. Chimpanzee holding, rehabilitation and breeding: Facilities design and colony management. Lab Anim Sci 32:525-533.
    • (1982) Lab Anim Sci , vol.32 , pp. 525-533
    • Riddle, K.E.1    Keeling, M.E.2    Alford, P.L.3    Beck, T.F.4
  • 61
    • 30744458327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age, parity, and reproductive outcome in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Roof KA, Hopkins WD, Izard MK, Hook M, Schapiro, SJ. 2005. Maternal age, parity, and reproductive outcome in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am J Primatol 67:199-207.
    • (2005) Am J Primatol , vol.67 , pp. 199-207
    • Roof, K.A.1    Hopkins, W.D.2    Izard, M.K.3    Hook, M.4    Schapiro, S.J.5
  • 62
    • 0003915885 scopus 로고
    • Russell WMS, Burch RL, eds. London: Methuen & Co., Ltd. [Reissued: 1992, Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Herts, England.] Available online
    • Russell WMS, Burch RL, eds. 1959. The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. London: Methuen & Co., Ltd. [Reissued: 1992, Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Herts, England.] Available online (http://altweb.jhsph.edu/publications/humane_exp/het-toc.htm).
    • (1959) The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique
  • 63
    • 1542572878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive reinforcement training as a technique to alter nonhuman primate behavior: Quantitative assessments of effectiveness
    • Schapiro SJ, Bloomsmith MA, Laule GE. 2003. Positive reinforcement training as a technique to alter nonhuman primate behavior: Quantitative assessments of effectiveness. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 6:175-187.
    • (2003) J Appl Anim Welf Sci , vol.6 , pp. 175-187
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Bloomsmith, M.A.2    Laule, G.E.3
  • 64
    • 22844442682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training nonhuman primates to perform behaviors useful in biomedical research
    • Schapiro SJ, Perlman JE, Thiele E, Lambeth S. 2005. Training nonhuman primates to perform behaviors useful in biomedical research. Lab Anim 34:37-42.
    • (2005) Lab Anim , vol.34 , pp. 37-42
    • Schapiro, S.J.1    Perlman, J.E.2    Thiele, E.3    Lambeth, S.4
  • 66
    • 0036316695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sendai virus, a murine parainfluenza virus type 1, replicates to a level similar to human PIV1 in the upper and lower respiratory tract of African green monkeys and chimpanzees
    • Skiadopoulos MH, Surman SR, Riggs JM, Elkins WR, St Claire M, Nishio M, Garcin D, Kolakofsky D, Collins PL, Murphy BR. 2002. Sendai virus, a murine parainfluenza virus type 1, replicates to a level similar to human PIV1 in the upper and lower respiratory tract of African green monkeys and chimpanzees. Virology 297:153-160.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.297 , pp. 153-160
    • Skiadopoulos, M.H.1    Surman, S.R.2    Riggs, J.M.3    Elkins, W.R.4    St Claire, M.5    Nishio, M.6    Garcin, D.7    Kolakofsky, D.8    Collins, P.L.9    Murphy, B.R.10
  • 68
    • 33748677814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thurmon JC, Tanquilli WJ, Benson GJ, eds. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Thurmon JC, Tanquilli WJ, Benson GJ, eds. 1996. Lumb and Jones' Veterinary Anesthesia. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. p 243-244.
    • (1996) Lumb and Jones' Veterinary Anesthesia , pp. 243-244
  • 70
    • 44749086087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior codings versus trait ratings: Lessons from animal personality research
    • In: Robins RW, Fraley RC, Krueger R, eds. New York: Guilford Press (In Press)
    • Vazire S, Gosling SD, Dickey AS, Schapiro SJ. 2006. Behavior codings versus trait ratings: Lessons from animal personality research. In: Robins RW, Fraley RC, Krueger R, eds. Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Research. New York: Guilford Press (In Press).
    • (2006) Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Research
    • Vazire, S.1    Gosling, S.D.2    Dickey, A.S.3    Schapiro, S.J.4
  • 74


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.