메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 1438-1447

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of sodium reactions in carbon cathode blocks of aluminium oxide reduction cells

Author keywords

Chemical structure; Electrodes; Graphite; Intercalation; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS; CARBON; CATHODES; ELECTRIC BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYSIS; INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; REACTION KINETICS; STRUCTURE (COMPOSITION); X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 33748697616     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.11.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0037212390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding chemical reactions between carbons and NaOH and KOH. An insight into the chemical activation mechanism
    • Lillo-Ródenas M.A., Cazorla-Amorós D., and Linares-Solano A. Understanding chemical reactions between carbons and NaOH and KOH. An insight into the chemical activation mechanism. Carbon 41 (2003) 267-275
    • (2003) Carbon , vol.41 , pp. 267-275
    • Lillo-Ródenas, M.A.1    Cazorla-Amorós, D.2    Linares-Solano, A.3
  • 3
    • 0033751756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High capacity anode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries
    • Stevens D.A., and Dahn J.R. High capacity anode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries. J Electrochem Soc 147 (2000) 1271-1273
    • (2000) J Electrochem Soc , vol.147 , pp. 1271-1273
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Dahn, J.R.2
  • 4
    • 0034506394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in situ small-angle X-ray scattering study of sodium insertion into a nanoporous carbon anode material within an operating electrochemical cell
    • Stevens D.A., and Dahn J.R. An in situ small-angle X-ray scattering study of sodium insertion into a nanoporous carbon anode material within an operating electrochemical cell. J Electrochem Soc 147 (2000) 4428-4431
    • (2000) J Electrochem Soc , vol.147 , pp. 4428-4431
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Dahn, J.R.2
  • 5
    • 0009800208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of lithium and sodium insertion in carbon materials
    • Stevens D.A., and Dahn J.R. The mechanisms of lithium and sodium insertion in carbon materials. J Electrochem Soc 148 (2001) A803-A811
    • (2001) J Electrochem Soc , vol.148
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Dahn, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 0037268804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapoport-Samoilenko test for cathode carbon materials: I. Experimental results and constitutive modelling
    • Zolochevsky A., Hop J.G., Servant G., Foosnæs T., and Øye H.A. Rapoport-Samoilenko test for cathode carbon materials: I. Experimental results and constitutive modelling. Carbon 41 (2003) 497-505
    • (2003) Carbon , vol.41 , pp. 497-505
    • Zolochevsky, A.1    Hop, J.G.2    Servant, G.3    Foosnæs, T.4    Øye, H.A.5
  • 8
    • 0035554742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the degradation of carbon cathodes by sodium
    • Diez M.A., and Marsh H. Modeling the degradation of carbon cathodes by sodium. Light Metals (2001) 739-746
    • (2001) Light Metals , pp. 739-746
    • Diez, M.A.1    Marsh, H.2
  • 9
    • 0033357275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of alkali metal with cathode carbon
    • Naas T., and Øye H.A. Interactions of alkali metal with cathode carbon. Light Metals (1999) 193-198
    • (1999) Light Metals , pp. 193-198
    • Naas, T.1    Øye, H.A.2
  • 14
    • 29744466070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sodium on the carbon lining of the aluminum electrolysis cell-a review
    • Brisson P.-Y., Soucy G., Fafard M., and Dionne M. The effect of sodium on the carbon lining of the aluminum electrolysis cell-a review. Canadian Metall Quarter 44 (2005) 265-279
    • (2005) Canadian Metall Quarter , vol.44 , pp. 265-279
    • Brisson, P.-Y.1    Soucy, G.2    Fafard, M.3    Dionne, M.4
  • 15
    • 0041193883 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of potassium and sodium with carbons
    • Walker P.L., and Thrower P.A. (Eds), Dekker, New York
    • Berger D., Carton B., Métrot A., and Hérold A. Interactions of potassium and sodium with carbons. In: Walker P.L., and Thrower P.A. (Eds). Chemistry and physics of carbon vol. 12 (1975), Dekker, New York 1-37
    • (1975) Chemistry and physics of carbon , vol.12 , pp. 1-37
    • Berger, D.1    Carton, B.2    Métrot, A.3    Hérold, A.4
  • 16
    • 0000405991 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of carbons, cokes, and graphite with potassium and sodium
    • Dekker, New York p. 213-72
    • Marsh H., Murdie N., and Edwards A.S. Interactions of carbons, cokes, and graphite with potassium and sodium. Chemistry and physics of carbon vol. 20 (1987), Dekker, New York p. 213-72
    • (1987) Chemistry and physics of carbon , vol.20
    • Marsh, H.1    Murdie, N.2    Edwards, A.S.3
  • 17
    • 0027556878 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron core level spectroscopy study of K- and Rb-graphite intercalation compounds-II. Clean surface study
    • Rousseau B., and Estrade-Swarckopf H. Photoelectron core level spectroscopy study of K- and Rb-graphite intercalation compounds-II. Clean surface study. Solid State Commun 85 (1993) 793-797
    • (1993) Solid State Commun , vol.85 , pp. 793-797
    • Rousseau, B.1    Estrade-Swarckopf, H.2
  • 18
    • 0000209922 scopus 로고
    • A lamellar compound of sodium and graphite
    • Asher R.C. A lamellar compound of sodium and graphite. J Inorg Nucl Chem 10 (1959) 238-249
    • (1959) J Inorg Nucl Chem , vol.10 , pp. 238-249
    • Asher, R.C.1
  • 19
    • 0024068597 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical intercalation of sodium in graphite
    • Ge P., and Fouletier M. Electrochemical intercalation of sodium in graphite. Solid State Ion 28-30 (1988) 1172-1175
    • (1988) Solid State Ion , vol.28-30 , pp. 1172-1175
    • Ge, P.1    Fouletier, M.2
  • 20
    • 0343973750 scopus 로고
    • Insertion et adsoption du sodium par les carbones
    • Métrot A., and Hérold A. Insertion et adsoption du sodium par les carbones. J Chim Phys PCB Volume Spécial (1969) 71-79
    • (1969) J Chim Phys PCB , vol.Special , pp. 71-79
    • Métrot, A.1    Hérold, A.2
  • 21
    • 23544456963 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of sodium with graphite at 400°
    • Sleppy W.C. Reaction of sodium with graphite at 400°. Inorg Chem 5 (1966) 2021-2023
    • (1966) Inorg Chem , vol.5 , pp. 2021-2023
    • Sleppy, W.C.1
  • 22
    • 33748698561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pflugmacher I, Boehm HP. Intercalation of sodium by carbon blacks. In: 3rd int conf carbons graphite, 1970. p. 62-7.
  • 24
    • 0001578951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of carbon in lithium-ion batteries
    • Burchell T.D. (Ed), Elsevier Science, New York
    • Zheng T., and Dahn J.R. Application of carbon in lithium-ion batteries. In: Burchell T.D. (Ed). Carbon materials for advanced technologies (2000), Elsevier Science, New York 341-387
    • (2000) Carbon materials for advanced technologies , pp. 341-387
    • Zheng, T.1    Dahn, J.R.2
  • 25
    • 0022150405 scopus 로고
    • XPS studies of donor intercalation compounds
    • DiCenzo S.B. XPS studies of donor intercalation compounds. Syn Metals 12 (1985) 251-256
    • (1985) Syn Metals , vol.12 , pp. 251-256
    • DiCenzo, S.B.1
  • 26
    • 0026835397 scopus 로고
    • Photoelectron core level spectroscopy study of Cs-graphite intercalation compounds-I. Clean surfaces study
    • Henriette E.-S., and Bernard R. Photoelectron core level spectroscopy study of Cs-graphite intercalation compounds-I. Clean surfaces study. J Phys Chem Solids 53 (1992) 419-436
    • (1992) J Phys Chem Solids , vol.53 , pp. 419-436
    • Henriette, E.-S.1    Bernard, R.2
  • 27
    • 15844401208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapoport-Samoilenko test for cathode carbon materials-II. Swelling with external pressure and effect of creep
    • Zolochevsky A., Hop J.G., Foosnæs T., and Øye H.A. Rapoport-Samoilenko test for cathode carbon materials-II. Swelling with external pressure and effect of creep. Carbon 43 (2005) 1222-1230
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , pp. 1222-1230
    • Zolochevsky, A.1    Hop, J.G.2    Foosnæs, T.3    Øye, H.A.4
  • 28
    • 0000503140 scopus 로고
    • Charge referencing techniques for insulators
    • Practical surface analysis. 2nd ed. Briggs D., and Seah M.P. (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Seah M.P. Charge referencing techniques for insulators. In: Briggs D., and Seah M.P. (Eds). Practical surface analysis. 2nd ed. Auger and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy vol. 1 (1990), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester 541-554
    • (1990) Auger and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy , vol.1 , pp. 541-554
    • Seah, M.P.1
  • 30
    • 0021390144 scopus 로고
    • X-ray photoemission of polynuclear aromatic carbon
    • Cheung T.T.P. X-ray photoemission of polynuclear aromatic carbon. J Appl Phys 55 (1984) 1388-1393
    • (1984) J Appl Phys , vol.55 , pp. 1388-1393
    • Cheung, T.T.P.1
  • 31
    • 0025505383 scopus 로고
    • XPS determination of oxygen-containing functional groups on carbon-fibre surfaces and the cleaning of these surfaces
    • Desimoni E., Casella G.I., and Morone A. XPS determination of oxygen-containing functional groups on carbon-fibre surfaces and the cleaning of these surfaces. Surf Interface Anal 15 (1990) 627-634
    • (1990) Surf Interface Anal , vol.15 , pp. 627-634
    • Desimoni, E.1    Casella, G.I.2    Morone, A.3
  • 32
    • 0029341124 scopus 로고
    • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of carbon-fiber surfaces. 19. Surface chemical changes during electrochemical oxidation in base
    • Weitzsacker C.L., and Sherwood P.M.A. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies of carbon-fiber surfaces. 19. Surface chemical changes during electrochemical oxidation in base. Surf Interface Anal (1995) 551-558
    • (1995) Surf Interface Anal , pp. 551-558
    • Weitzsacker, C.L.1    Sherwood, P.M.A.2
  • 33
    • 0041922405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and pore structures of CMK-5 ordered mesoporous carbons by adsorption and surface spectroscopy
    • Darmstadt H., Roy C., Kaliaguine S., Kim T.W., and Ryoo R. Surface and pore structures of CMK-5 ordered mesoporous carbons by adsorption and surface spectroscopy. Chem Mater 15 (2003) 3300-3307
    • (2003) Chem Mater , vol.15 , pp. 3300-3307
    • Darmstadt, H.1    Roy, C.2    Kaliaguine, S.3    Kim, T.W.4    Ryoo, R.5
  • 34
    • 0037357278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-treatment of carbon blacks obtained by pyrolysis of used tires. Effect on the surface chemistry, porosity and electrical conductivity
    • Pantea D., Darmstadt H., Kaliaguine S., and Roy C. Heat-treatment of carbon blacks obtained by pyrolysis of used tires. Effect on the surface chemistry, porosity and electrical conductivity. J Anal Appl Pyrol 67 (2003) 55-76
    • (2003) J Anal Appl Pyrol , vol.67 , pp. 55-76
    • Pantea, D.1    Darmstadt, H.2    Kaliaguine, S.3    Roy, C.4
  • 36
  • 37
    • 4444366191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NaOH activation of anthracites: effect of temperature on pore textures and methane storage ability
    • Perrin A., Celzard A., Albiniak A., Kaczmarczyk J., Marêché J.-F., and Gurdin G. NaOH activation of anthracites: effect of temperature on pore textures and methane storage ability. Carbon 42 (2004) 2855-2866
    • (2004) Carbon , vol.42 , pp. 2855-2866
    • Perrin, A.1    Celzard, A.2    Albiniak, A.3    Kaczmarczyk, J.4    Marêché, J.-F.5    Gurdin, G.6
  • 38
    • 0034467188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt penetration and chemical reactions in 16 industrial aluminum carbon cathodes
    • Lossius L.P., and Øye H.A. Melt penetration and chemical reactions in 16 industrial aluminum carbon cathodes. Metall Mater Trans B 31 (2000) 1213-1224
    • (2000) Metall Mater Trans B , vol.31 , pp. 1213-1224
    • Lossius, L.P.1    Øye, H.A.2
  • 39
    • 84961486603 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of commercially available PAN (polyacrylonitrile)-based carbon fibers
    • Morita K., Murata A., Ishitani A., Muragana K., Ono T., and Nakajima A. Characterization of commercially available PAN (polyacrylonitrile)-based carbon fibers. Pure Appl Chem 58 (1986) 456-468
    • (1986) Pure Appl Chem , vol.58 , pp. 456-468
    • Morita, K.1    Murata, A.2    Ishitani, A.3    Muragana, K.4    Ono, T.5    Nakajima, A.6
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0346266458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion in potlining refractories: effect of cathode material interpreted using a unified approach
    • Pelletier R., and Allaire C. Corrosion in potlining refractories: effect of cathode material interpreted using a unified approach. JOM 55 (2003) 58-62
    • (2003) JOM , vol.55 , pp. 58-62
    • Pelletier, R.1    Allaire, C.2
  • 43
    • 0035414622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corrosion of potlining refractories: a unified approach
    • Pelletier R., Allaire C., Siljan O.J., and Tabereaux A. The corrosion of potlining refractories: a unified approach. JOM 53 (2001) 18-22
    • (2001) JOM , vol.53 , pp. 18-22
    • Pelletier, R.1    Allaire, C.2    Siljan, O.J.3    Tabereaux, A.4
  • 44
    • 33748685543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paulus R, Dreyfus JM. Impregnated graphite cathode for the electrolysis of aluminium. Carbone Savoie, Venissieux, FR (6,723,212). 2004, US.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.