메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 87-98

The value of morphological neuroimaging after acute exposure to toxic substances

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; COCAINE; CYANIDE; DIAMORPHINE; ETHYLENE GLYCOL; INSULIN; METHANOL; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 33748605850     PISSN: 11762551     EISSN: 11762551     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00139709-200625020-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 0033647084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of neuroimaging techniques for clinical detection of neurotoxicity: A review
    • Lang CJ. The use of neuroimaging techniques for clinical detection of neurotoxicity: a review. Neurotoxicology 2000; 21: 847-56
    • (2000) Neurotoxicology , vol.21 , pp. 847-856
    • Lang, C.J.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0035957106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI identification of early white matter injury in anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
    • Chalela J, Wolf RL, Maldjian JA, et al. MRI identification of early white matter injury in anoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Neurology 2001; 56: 481-5
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 481-485
    • Chalela, J.1    Wolf, R.L.2    Maldjian, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0029901215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial imaging of bilateral striatal necrosis associated with acidaemia in adults
    • Kamei S, Takasu T, Mori N, et al. Serial imaging of bilateral striatal necrosis associated with acidaemia in adults. Neuroradiology 1996; 38: 437-40
    • (1996) Neuroradiology , vol.38 , pp. 437-440
    • Kamei, S.1    Takasu, T.2    Mori, N.3
  • 6
    • 0000447542 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and vascular disorders of the central nervous system
    • Adams JH, Corsellis JAN, Duchen LW, editors. London: Edward Arnold
    • Brierly JB, Graham DI. Hypoxia and vascular disorders of the central nervous system. In: Adams JH, Corsellis JAN, Duchen LW, editors. Greenfield's neuropathology. London: Edward Arnold, 1984: 125-207
    • (1984) Greenfield's Neuropathology , pp. 125-207
    • Brierly, J.B.1    Graham, D.I.2
  • 7
    • 0025040807 scopus 로고
    • MRI demonstration of cortical laminar necrosis and delayed white matter injury in anoxic encephalopathy
    • Sawada H, Udaka F, Seriu N, et al. MRI demonstration of cortical laminar necrosis and delayed white matter injury in anoxic encephalopathy. Neuroradiology 1990; 32: 319-21
    • (1990) Neuroradiology , vol.32 , pp. 319-321
    • Sawada, H.1    Udaka, F.2    Seriu, N.3
  • 9
    • 0019195358 scopus 로고
    • Methanol poisoning: A clinical and pathological study
    • McLean DR, Jacobs H, Mielke BW. Methanol poisoning: a clinical and pathological study. Ann Neurol 1980; 8: 161-7
    • (1980) Ann Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 161-167
    • McLean, D.R.1    Jacobs, H.2    Mielke, B.W.3
  • 10
    • 0027233395 scopus 로고
    • Necrosis of the putamen caused by methanol intoxication: MR findings
    • Glazer M, Dross P. Necrosis of the putamen caused by methanol intoxication: MR findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993; 160: 1105-6
    • (1993) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.160 , pp. 1105-1106
    • Glazer, M.1    Dross, P.2
  • 11
    • 0023898510 scopus 로고
    • Brain hemorrhage associated with methanol poisoning
    • Feb
    • Phang PT, Passerini L, Mielke B, et al. Brain hemorrhage associated with methanol poisoning. Crit Care Med 1988 Feb; 16 (2): 137-40
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-140
    • Phang, P.T.1    Passerini, L.2    Mielke, B.3
  • 13
    • 0018089098 scopus 로고
    • Computerised tomography in severe methanol intoxication
    • Aquilonius SM, Askmark H, Enoksson P, et al. Computerised tomography in severe methanol intoxication. BMJ 1978; 309: 929-30
    • (1978) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 929-930
    • Aquilonius, S.M.1    Askmark, H.2    Enoksson, P.3
  • 14
    • 0025931461 scopus 로고
    • Methyl alcohol poisoning: An autopsy study of 28 cases
    • Mittal BV, Desai AP, Khade KR. Methyl alcohol poisoning: an autopsy study of 28 cases. J Postgrad Med 1991; 37: 9-13
    • (1991) J Postgrad Med , vol.37 , pp. 9-13
    • Mittal, B.V.1    Desai, A.P.2    Khade, K.R.3
  • 15
    • 0035194923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • August 2000: Two cases with necrosis and hemorrhage in the putamen and white matter
    • Feany MB, Anthony DC, Frosch MP, et al. August 2000: two cases with necrosis and hemorrhage in the putamen and white matter. Brain Pathol 2001; 11: 121-5
    • (2001) Brain Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 121-125
    • Feany, M.B.1    Anthony, D.C.2    Frosch, M.P.3
  • 16
    • 0036431706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of neurologic symptoms in a 26-year-old woman following recovery from methanol intoxication
    • Fontenot AP, Pelak VS. Development of neurologic symptoms in a 26-year-old woman following recovery from methanol intoxication. Chest 2002; 122: 1436-9
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1436-1439
    • Fontenot, A.P.1    Pelak, V.S.2
  • 17
    • 10444280069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanol poisoning: Diagnosis and management: a case report
    • Bitar ZI, Ashebu SD, Ahmed S. Methanol poisoning: diagnosis and management: a case report. Int J Clin Pract 2004; 58: 1042-4
    • (2004) Int J Clin Pract , vol.58 , pp. 1042-1044
    • Bitar, Z.I.1    Ashebu, S.D.2    Ahmed, S.3
  • 18
    • 0022548878 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary methanol poisoning: Severe regressive encephalopathy with anomalies on x-ray computed tomography
    • Bourrat C, Riboullard L, Flocard F, et al. Voluntary methanol poisoning: severe regressive encephalopathy with anomalies on x-ray computed tomography. Rev Neurol 1986; 142: 530-4
    • (1986) Rev Neurol , vol.142 , pp. 530-534
    • Bourrat, C.1    Riboullard, L.2    Flocard, F.3
  • 20
    • 0025054277 scopus 로고
    • Methanol intoxication: CT and MRI findings - Report of two cases
    • Paris
    • Bartoli JM, Laurent C, Moulin G, et al. Methanol intoxication: CT and MRI findings - report of two cases. Ann Radiol (Paris) 1990; 33: 257-9
    • (1990) Ann Radiol , vol.33 , pp. 257-259
    • Bartoli, J.M.1    Laurent, C.2    Moulin, G.3
  • 21
    • 0025881421 scopus 로고
    • Methanol poisoning: Bilateral putaminal and cerebellar cortical lesions on CT and MR
    • Chen JC, Schneiderman JF, Wortzman G. Methanol poisoning: bilateral putaminal and cerebellar cortical lesions on CT and MR. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991; 15: 522-4
    • (1991) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.15 , pp. 522-524
    • Chen, J.C.1    Schneiderman, J.F.2    Wortzman, G.3
  • 22
    • 0031759052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrosis and haemorrhage of the putamen in methanol poisoning shown on MRI
    • Kuteifan K, Oesterle H, Tajahmady T, et al. Necrosis and haemorrhage of the putamen in methanol poisoning shown on MRI. Neuroradiology 1998; 40: 158-60
    • (1998) Neuroradiology , vol.40 , pp. 158-160
    • Kuteifan, K.1    Oesterle, H.2    Tajahmady, T.3
  • 24
    • 0030979058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity to the basal ganglia shown by brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) following poisoning by methanol and other substances
    • Hantson PH, Duprez T, Mahieu P. Neurotoxicity to the basal ganglia shown by brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) following poisoning by methanol and other substances. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1997; 35: 151-61
    • (1997) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 151-161
    • Hantson, P.H.1    Duprez, T.2    Mahieu, P.3
  • 25
    • 0029113977 scopus 로고
    • Methanol intoxication with putaminal and white matter necrosis: MR and CT findings
    • Rubinstein D, Escott E, Kelly JP. Methanol intoxication with putaminal and white matter necrosis: MR and CT findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995; 16: 1492-4
    • (1995) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 1492-1494
    • Rubinstein, D.1    Escott, E.2    Kelly, J.P.3
  • 26
    • 0030936764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic atrophy and cerebral infarcts caused by methanol intoxication: MRI
    • Hsu HH, Chen CY, Chen FH, et al. Optic atrophy and cerebral infarcts caused by methanol intoxication: MRI. Neuroradiology 1997; 39: 192-4
    • (1997) Neuroradiology , vol.39 , pp. 192-194
    • Hsu, H.H.1    Chen, C.Y.2    Chen, F.H.3
  • 27
    • 0033932322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in a case of methanol intoxication
    • Deniz S, Oppenheim C, Lehericy S, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in a case of methanol intoxication. Neurotoxicology 2000; 21: 405-8
    • (2000) Neurotoxicology , vol.21 , pp. 405-408
    • Deniz, S.1    Oppenheim, C.2    Lehericy, S.3
  • 28
    • 0344826768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional and diffusion-weighted MRI in the evaluation of methanol poisoning
    • Server A, Hovda KE, Nakstad PH, et al. Conventional and diffusion-weighted MRI in the evaluation of methanol poisoning. Acta Radiol 2003; 44: 691-5
    • (2003) Acta Radiol , vol.44 , pp. 691-695
    • Server, A.1    Hovda, K.E.2    Nakstad, P.H.3
  • 29
    • 0036944763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging supports the clinical diagnosis of methanol poisoning
    • Halavaara J, Valanne L, Setala K. Neuroimaging supports the clinical diagnosis of methanol poisoning. Neuroradiology 2002; 44: 924-8
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , pp. 924-928
    • Halavaara, J.1    Valanne, L.2    Setala, K.3
  • 30
    • 0141520590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed encephalopathy of acute carbon monoxide intoxication: Diffusivity of cerebral white matter lesions
    • Kim JH, Chang KH, Song IC, et al. Delayed encephalopathy of acute carbon monoxide intoxication: diffusivity of cerebral white matter lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24: 1592-7
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 1592-1597
    • Kim, J.H.1    Chang, K.H.2    Song, I.C.3
  • 31
    • 0023830147 scopus 로고
    • Role of contrast enhancement in cerebral CT of carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Zeiss J, Brinker R. Role of contrast enhancement in cerebral CT of carbon monoxide poisoning. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1988; 12: 341-3
    • (1988) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.12 , pp. 341-343
    • Zeiss, J.1    Brinker, R.2
  • 33
    • 0037006384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethylene glycol poisoning mimicking Snow White
    • Tobé TJ, Braam GB, Meulenbelt J, et al. Ethylene glycol poisoning mimicking Snow White. Lancet 2002; 359: 444-5
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 444-445
    • Tobé, T.J.1    Braam, G.B.2    Meulenbelt, J.3
  • 34
    • 0030994459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed sequelae after acute overdoses or poisonings: Cranial neuropathy related to ethylene glycol ingestion
    • Lewis LD, Smith BW, Mamourian AC. Delayed sequelae after acute overdoses or poisonings: cranial neuropathy related to ethylene glycol ingestion. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 61: 692-9
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.61 , pp. 692-699
    • Lewis, L.D.1    Smith, B.W.2    Mamourian, A.C.3
  • 35
    • 0033942652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethylene glycol ingestion resulting in brain-stem and midbrain dysfunction
    • Morgan BW, Ford MD, Follmer R. Ethylene glycol ingestion resulting in brain-stem and midbrain dysfunction. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2000; 38: 445-51
    • (2000) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 445-451
    • Morgan, B.W.1    Ford, M.D.2    Follmer, R.3
  • 36
    • 0024503710 scopus 로고
    • Good recovery after sublethal ethylene glycol intoxication: Serial EEG and CT findings
    • Steinke W, Arendt G, Mull M, et al. Good recovery after sublethal ethylene glycol intoxication: serial EEG and CT findings. J Neurol 1989; 236: 170-3
    • (1989) J Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 170-173
    • Steinke, W.1    Arendt, G.2    Mull, M.3
  • 37
    • 0024637656 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral CT of lethal ethylene glycol intoxication with pathologic correlation
    • Zeiss J, Velasco ME, McCann KM, et al. Cerebral CT of lethal ethylene glycol intoxication with pathologic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1989; 10: 440-2
    • (1989) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.10 , pp. 440-442
    • Zeiss, J.1    Velasco, M.E.2    McCann, K.M.3
  • 38
    • 0024357482 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral computed tomography in a stage IV ethylene glycol intoxication
    • Chung PK, Tuso P. Cerebral computed tomography in a stage IV ethylene glycol intoxication. Conn Med 1989; 53: 513-4
    • (1989) Conn Med , vol.53 , pp. 513-514
    • Chung, P.K.1    Tuso, P.2
  • 39
    • 0022668814 scopus 로고
    • Severe ethylene glycol intoxication with multisystem failure
    • Bobbitt WH, Williams RM, Freed CR. Severe ethylene glycol intoxication with multisystem failure. West J Med 1986; 144: 225-8
    • (1986) West J Med , vol.144 , pp. 225-228
    • Bobbitt, W.H.1    Williams, R.M.2    Freed, C.R.3
  • 40
    • 0020696318 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral computed tomography of ethylene glycol intoxication
    • Maier W. Cerebral computed tomography of ethylene glycol intoxication. Neuroradiology 1983; 24: 175-7
    • (1983) Neuroradiology , vol.24 , pp. 175-177
    • Maier, W.1
  • 41
    • 0036267238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethylene glycol tissue content after fatal oral poisoning and pathologic findings
    • Hantson P, Vanbinst R, Mahieu P. Determination of ethylene glycol tissue content after fatal oral poisoning and pathologic findings. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2002; 23: 159-61
    • (2002) Am J Forensic Med Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 159-161
    • Hantson, P.1    Vanbinst, R.2    Mahieu, P.3
  • 42
    • 0024511968 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and CT scan findings in a case of cyanide intoxication
    • Grandas F, Artieda J, Obeso JA. Clinical and CT scan findings in a case of cyanide intoxication. Mov Disord 1989; 4: 188-93
    • (1989) Mov Disord , vol.4 , pp. 188-193
    • Grandas, F.1    Artieda, J.2    Obeso, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0025072331 scopus 로고
    • Sequelae of attempted suicide by cyanide ingestion: A case report
    • Feldman JM, Feldman MD. Sequelae of attempted suicide by cyanide ingestion: a case report. Int J Psychiatry Med 1990; 20: 173-9
    • (1990) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.20 , pp. 173-179
    • Feldman, J.M.1    Feldman, M.D.2
  • 45
    • 0028875565 scopus 로고
    • Neurological sequelae of cyanide intoxication: The patterns of clinical, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography findings
    • Rosenow F, Herholz K, Lanfermann H, et al. Neurological sequelae of cyanide intoxication: the patterns of clinical, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography findings. Ann Neurol 1995; 38: 825-8
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 825-828
    • Rosenow, F.1    Herholz, K.2    Lanfermann, H.3
  • 46
    • 0023881534 scopus 로고
    • Computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in cyanide poisoning
    • Messing B, Storch B. Computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in cyanide poisoning. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 1988; 237: 139-43
    • (1988) Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci , vol.237 , pp. 139-143
    • Messing, B.1    Storch, B.2
  • 47
    • 0024502645 scopus 로고
    • Cyanide-induced parkinsonism: Clinical, MRI, and 6-fluorodopa PET studies
    • Rosenberg NL, Myers JA, Martin WR. Cyanide-induced parkinsonism: clinical, MRI, and 6-fluorodopa PET studies. Neurology 1989; 39: 142-4
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 142-144
    • Rosenberg, N.L.1    Myers, J.A.2    Martin, W.R.3
  • 48
    • 0025917753 scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal disturbances after cyanide poisoning (first MRT-investigation of the brain)
    • Messing B. Extrapyramidal disturbances after cyanide poisoning (first MRT-investigation of the brain). J Neural Transm Suppl 1991; 33: 141-7
    • (1991) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.33 , pp. 141-147
    • Messing, B.1
  • 49
  • 50
    • 14044265784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanide-induced akinetic rigid syndrome: Clinical, MRI, FDG-PET, beta-CIT and HMPAO SPECT findings
    • Zaknun JJ, Stieglbauer K, Trenkler J, et al. Cyanide-induced akinetic rigid syndrome: clinical, MRI, FDG-PET, beta-CIT and HMPAO SPECT findings. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2005; 11: 125-9
    • (2005) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.11 , pp. 125-129
    • Zaknun, J.J.1    Stieglbauer, K.2    Trenkler, J.3
  • 51
    • 0027517565 scopus 로고
    • Chronological changes of MRI findings on striatal damage after acute cyanide intoxication: Pathogenesis of the damage and its selectivity, and prevention for neurological sequelae: A case report
    • Kasamo K, Okuhata Y, Satoh R, et al. Chronological changes of MRI findings on striatal damage after acute cyanide intoxication: pathogenesis of the damage and its selectivity, and prevention for neurological sequelae: a case report. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1993; 243: 71-4
    • (1993) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.243 , pp. 71-74
    • Kasamo, K.1    Okuhata, Y.2    Satoh, R.3
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0025360457 scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide poisoning: Bilateral lesions in the thalamus on MR imaging of the brain
    • Tuchmann R, Moser F, Moshe S. Carbon monoxide poisoning: bilateral lesions in the thalamus on MR imaging of the brain. Pediatr Radiol 1990; 20: 478-9
    • (1990) Pediatr Radiol , vol.20 , pp. 478-479
    • Tuchmann, R.1    Moser, F.2    Moshe, S.3
  • 54
    • 0026496085 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the rat brain following acute carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Jakular V, Penney D, Crowley M, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the rat brain following acute carbon monoxide poisoning. J Appl Toxicol 1992; 12: 407-14
    • (1992) J Appl Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 407-414
    • Jakular, V.1    Penney, D.2    Crowley, M.3
  • 55
    • 0034525430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnetic resonance imaging appearances of the brain in acute carbon monoxide poisoning
    • O'Donnell P, Buxton PJ, Pitkin A, et al. The magnetic resonance imaging appearances of the brain in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Clin Radiol 2000; 55: 273-80
    • (2000) Clin Radiol , vol.55 , pp. 273-280
    • O'Donnell, P.1    Buxton, P.J.2    Pitkin, A.3
  • 56
    • 0029922758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI appearances consistent with hemorrhagic infarction as an early manifestation of carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Bianco F, Floris R. MRI appearances consistent with hemorrhagic infarction as an early manifestation of carbon monoxide poisoning. Neuroradiology 1996; 38: s70-2
    • (1996) Neuroradiology , vol.38
    • Bianco, F.1    Floris, R.2
  • 57
    • 0028569546 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance features in carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Ferrier D, Wallace CJ, Fletcher WA, et al. Magnetic resonance features in carbon monoxide poisoning. Can Assoc Radiol J 1994; 45: 466-8
    • (1994) Can Assoc Radiol J , vol.45 , pp. 466-468
    • Ferrier, D.1    Wallace, C.J.2    Fletcher, W.A.3
  • 58
    • 0031945199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pallidoreticular pattern of brain damage on MRI in a patient with carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Kawanami T, Kato T, Kurita K, et al. The pallidoreticular pattern of brain damage on MRI in a patient with carbon monoxide poisoning. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 64: 282
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 282
    • Kawanami, T.1    Kato, T.2    Kurita, K.3
  • 59
    • 0037188373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter hyperintensities and neuropsycchological outcome following carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Parkinson RB, Hopkins RO, Cleavinger HB, et al. White matter hyperintensities and neuropsycchological outcome following carbon monoxide poisoning. Neurology 2002; 58: 1525-32
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Parkinson, R.B.1    Hopkins, R.O.2    Cleavinger, H.B.3
  • 60
    • 4644253369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic infarction in white matter following acute carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Finelli PF, DiMario FJ. Hemorrhagic infarction in white matter following acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Neurology 2004; 63: 1102-4
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1102-1104
    • Finelli, P.F.1    DiMario, F.J.2
  • 61
    • 0042974294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute carbon monoxide poisoning: Diffuse MR imaging findings
    • Sener RN. Acute carbon monoxide poisoning: diffuse MR imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24: 1475-7
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 1475-1477
    • Sener, R.N.1
  • 62
    • 0027551780 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of outcome after acute carbon monoxide poisoning by brain CT
    • Choi IS, Kim SK, Choi YC, et al. Evaluation of outcome after acute carbon monoxide poisoning by brain CT. J Korean Med Sci 1993; 8: 78-83
    • (1993) J Korean Med Sci , vol.8 , pp. 78-83
    • Choi, I.S.1    Kim, S.K.2    Choi, Y.C.3
  • 63
    • 0032544476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and 11C-N-methylspiperone/positron emission tomography studies in a patient with the interval form of carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Yoshii F, Kozuma R, Takahashi W, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and 11C-N-methylspiperone/positron emission tomography studies in a patient with the interval form of carbon monoxide poisoning. J Neurol Sci 1998; 160: 87-91
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.160 , pp. 87-91
    • Yoshii, F.1    Kozuma, R.2    Takahashi, W.3
  • 64
    • 0027483626 scopus 로고
    • Sequential changes in MR images of the brain in acute CO poisoning
    • Gotoh M, Kuyama H, Asari S, et al. Sequential changes in MR images of the brain in acute CO poisoning. Comput Med Imaging Graph 1993; 17: 55-9
    • (1993) Comput Med Imaging Graph , vol.17 , pp. 55-59
    • Gotoh, M.1    Kuyama, H.2    Asari, S.3
  • 65
    • 0020526086 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neurologic sequelae in carbon monoxide intoxication
    • Choi IS. Delayed neurologic sequelae in carbon monoxide intoxication. Arch Neurol 1983; 40: 433-5
    • (1983) Arch Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 433-435
    • Choi, I.S.1
  • 66
    • 0016365667 scopus 로고
    • Experimental carbon monoxide encephalopathy in the primate II: Clinical aspects, neuropathology, and physiologic correlation
    • Ginsberg MD, Myers RE, McDonagh BF. Experimental carbon monoxide encephalopathy in the primate II: clinical aspects, neuropathology, and physiologic correlation. Arch Neurol 1974; 30: 209-16
    • (1974) Arch Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 209-216
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Myers, R.E.2    McDonagh, B.F.3
  • 67
    • 0036201026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidoreticular-rubral brain damage on magnetic resonance imaging after carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Gandini C, Prockop LD, Butera R, et al. Pallidoreticular-rubral brain damage on magnetic resonance imaging after carbon monoxide poisoning. J Neuroimaging 2002; 12: 102-3
    • (2002) J Neuroimaging , vol.12 , pp. 102-103
    • Gandini, C.1    Prockop, L.D.2    Butera, R.3
  • 68
    • 0014178510 scopus 로고
    • The central nervous system and carbon monoxide poisoning. II: Anatomical study of brain lesions following intoxication with carbon monoxide
    • Lapresle J, Fardeau M. The central nervous system and carbon monoxide poisoning. II: anatomical study of brain lesions following intoxication with carbon monoxide. Prog Brain Res 1967; 24: 31-74
    • (1967) Prog Brain Res , vol.24 , pp. 31-74
    • Lapresle, J.1    Fardeau, M.2
  • 69
    • 0026755179 scopus 로고
    • Delayed encephalopathy after acute CO intoxication: MR imaging features and distribution of cerebral white matter lesions
    • Chang KH, Han MH, Kim HS, et al. Delayed encephalopathy after acute CO intoxication: MR imaging features and distribution of cerebral white matter lesions. Radiology 1992; 184: 177-22
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.184 , pp. 177-222
    • Chang, K.H.1    Han, M.H.2    Kim, H.S.3
  • 70
    • 0036770349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial diffusion-weighted MR imaging in delayed postanoxic encephalopathy
    • Kim HY, Kim BJ, Moon SY, et al. Serial diffusion-weighted MR imaging in delayed postanoxic encephalopathy. J Neuroradiol 2002; 29: 211-5
    • (2002) J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 211-215
    • Kim, H.Y.1    Kim, B.J.2    Moon, S.Y.3
  • 71
    • 0034913251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal damage in the interval form of CO poisoning determined by serial diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging plus 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Murata T, Kimura H, Kado H, et al. Neuronal damage in the interval form of CO poisoning determined by serial diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging plus 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001; 71: 250-3
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 250-253
    • Murata, T.1    Kimura, H.2    Kado, H.3
  • 72
    • 0036935458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion weighted MR imaging findings in carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Teksam M, Casey SO, Michel E, et al. Diffusion weighted MR imaging findings in carbon monoxide poisoning. Neuroradiology 2002; 44: 109-13
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , pp. 109-113
    • Teksam, M.1    Casey, S.O.2    Michel, E.3
  • 73
    • 1542719877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI and 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT in delayed relapsing type of carbon monoxide poisoning: Evidence of delayed cytotoxic edema
    • Chu K, Jung KH, Kim HJ, et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI and 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT in delayed relapsing type of carbon monoxide poisoning: evidence of delayed cytotoxic edema. Eur Neurol 2004; 51: 98-103
    • (2004) Eur Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 98-103
    • Chu, K.1    Jung, K.H.2    Kim, H.J.3
  • 74
    • 0029156248 scopus 로고
    • Serial cerebral MRI with FLAIR sequences in acute carbon monoxide poisoning
    • Murata T, Itoh S, Koshino Y, et al. Serial cerebral MRI with FLAIR sequences in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995; 19: 631-4
    • (1995) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.19 , pp. 631-634
    • Murata, T.1    Itoh, S.2    Koshino, Y.3
  • 75
    • 15244350774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide brain toxicity: Clinical, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and neuropsychological effects in 9 people
    • Prockop LD. Carbon monoxide brain toxicity: clinical, magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and neuropsychological effects in 9 people. J Neuroimaging 2005; 15: 144-9
    • (2005) J Neuroimaging , vol.15 , pp. 144-149
    • Prockop, L.D.1
  • 76
    • 0030975319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific changes in human brain after hypoglycemic injury
    • Fujioka M, Okuchi K, Hiramatsu KI, et al. Specific changes in human brain after hypoglycemic injury. Stroke 1997; 28: 584-7
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 584-587
    • Fujioka, M.1    Okuchi, K.2    Hiramatsu, K.I.3
  • 77
    • 15244346688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging changes after hypoglycemic coma
    • Jung SL, Kim BS, Lee KS, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging changes after hypoglycemic coma. J Neuroimaging 2005; 15: 193-6
    • (2005) J Neuroimaging , vol.15 , pp. 193-196
    • Jung, S.L.1    Kim, B.S.2    Lee, K.S.3
  • 78
    • 2942520804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute brain injury in hypoglycaemia-induced hemiplegia
    • Shirayama H, Oshiro Y, Kinjo Y, et al. Acute brain injury in hypoglycaemia-induced hemiplegia. Diabet Med 2004; 21: 623-4
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 623-624
    • Shirayama, H.1    Oshiro, Y.2    Kinjo, Y.3
  • 79
    • 33646556682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time related changes in reversible MRI findings after prolonged hypoglycemia
    • Maekawa S, Aibiki M, Kikuchi K, et al. Time related changes in reversible MRI findings after prolonged hypoglycemia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2005; 108 (5): 511-3
    • (2005) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 511-513
    • Maekawa, S.1    Aibiki, M.2    Kikuchi, K.3
  • 80
    • 0034524999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter case series of valproic acid ingestion: Serum concentrations and toxicity
    • Spiller HA, Krenzelok EP, Klein-Schwartz W. Multicenter case series of valproic acid ingestion: serum concentrations and toxicity. Clin Toxicol 2000; 38: 755-60
    • (2000) Clin Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 755-760
    • Spiller, H.A.1    Krenzelok, E.P.2    Klein-Schwartz, W.3
  • 81
    • 0031712085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposition of valproic acid in a case of fatal intoxication
    • Poklis A, Poklis JL, Trautman D. Disposition of valproic acid in a case of fatal intoxication. J Anal Toxicol 1998; 22: 537-40
    • (1998) J Anal Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 537-540
    • Poklis, A.1    Poklis, J.L.2    Trautman, D.3
  • 82
    • 0033928458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlactatemia and hyperammonemia as secondary effects of valproic acid poisoning
    • Thabet H, Brahmi N, Amamou M. Hyperlactatemia and hyperammonemia as secondary effects of valproic acid poisoning [letter]. Am J Emerg Med 2000; 18: 508
    • (2000) Am J Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 508
    • Thabet, H.1    Brahmi, N.2    Amamou, M.3
  • 83
    • 0036443425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid toxicity: Overview and management
    • Sztajnkrycer MD. Valproic acid toxicity: overview and management. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2002; 40: 789-801
    • (2002) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 789-801
    • Sztajnkrycer, M.D.1
  • 84
    • 0028061323 scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy: MR appearance
    • Baganz MD, Dross PE. Valproic acid-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy: MR appearance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994; 15: 1779-81
    • (1994) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.15 , pp. 1779-1781
    • Baganz, M.D.1    Dross, P.E.2
  • 85
    • 0036714730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate-induced encephalopathy: Assessment with MR imaging and 1H MR spectroscopy
    • Ziyeh S, Thiel T, Spreer J, et al. Valproate-induced encephalopathy: assessment with MR imaging and 1H MR spectroscopy. Epilepsia 2002; 43: 1101-5
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Ziyeh, S.1    Thiel, T.2    Spreer, J.3
  • 86
    • 12144265811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical, magnetic resonance and evoked potentials data in a case of valproic-acid-related hyperammonemic coma
    • Hantson P, Grandin C, Duprez T, et al. Comparison of clinical, magnetic resonance and evoked potentials data in a case of valproic-acid-related hyperammonemic coma. Eur Radiol 2005; 15: 59-64
    • (2005) Eur Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 59-64
    • Hantson, P.1    Grandin, C.2    Duprez, T.3
  • 87
    • 0035433198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spongiform leucoencephalopathy following intravenous heroin abuse: Radiological and histopathological findings
    • Robertson AS, Jain S, O'Neil RA. Spongiform leucoencephalopathy following intravenous heroin abuse: radiological and histopathological findings. Australas Radiol 2001; 45: 390-2
    • (2001) Australas Radiol , vol.45 , pp. 390-392
    • Robertson, A.S.1    Jain, S.2    O'Neil, R.A.3
  • 88
    • 0035078518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible delayed encephalopathy following intravenous heroin overdose
    • Barnett MH, Miller LA, Reddel SW, et al. Reversible delayed encephalopathy following intravenous heroin overdose. J Clin Neurosci 2001; 8: 165-7
    • (2001) J Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 165-167
    • Barnett, M.H.1    Miller, L.A.2    Reddel, S.W.3
  • 89
    • 0020462036 scopus 로고
    • Leukoencephalopathy after inhaling 'heroin' pyrolysate
    • Wolters EC, van Wijngaarden GK, Stam FC, et al. Leukoencephalopathy after inhaling 'heroin' pyrolysate. Lancet 1982; II: 1233-7
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1233-1237
    • Wolters, E.C.1    Van Wijngaarden, G.K.2    Stam, F.C.3
  • 90
    • 0033544367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukoencephalopathy and raised brain lactate from heroin vapor inhalation ('chasing the dragon')
    • Kriegstein AR, Shungu DC, Millar WS, et al. Leukoencephalopathy and raised brain lactate from heroin vapor inhalation ('chasing the dragon'). Neurology 1999; 53: 1765-73
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1765-1773
    • Kriegstein, A.R.1    Shungu, D.C.2    Millar, W.S.3
  • 91
    • 0034467550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heroin-induced spongiform leukoencephalopathy
    • Chen CY, Lee KW, Lee CC, et al. Heroin-induced spongiform leukoencephalopathy. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2000; 24: 735-7
    • (2000) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.24 , pp. 735-737
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Lee, K.W.2    Lee, C.C.3
  • 92
    • 0038127248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible spongiform leukoenmagnetic cephalopathy after inhalation of heated heroin
    • Gacouin A, Lavoue S, Signouret T, et al. Reversible spongiform leukoenmagnetic cephalopathy after inhalation of heated heroin. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29: 1012-5
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Gacouin, A.1    Lavoue, S.2    Signouret, T.3
  • 93
    • 0037372174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging features of heroin toxicity: 'chasing the dragon'
    • Keogh CF, Andrews GT, Spacey SD, et al. Neuroimaging features of heroin toxicity: 'chasing the dragon'. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 180: 847-50
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.180 , pp. 847-850
    • Keogh, C.F.1    Andrews, G.T.2    Spacey, S.D.3
  • 94
    • 0038249100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute leukoencephalopathy after inhalation of a single dose of heroin
    • Vella S, Kreis R, Lovblad KO, et al. Acute leukoencephalopathy after inhalation of a single dose of heroin. Neuropediatrics 2003; 34: 100-4
    • (2003) Neuropediatrics , vol.34 , pp. 100-104
    • Vella, S.1    Kreis, R.2    Lovblad, K.O.3
  • 95
    • 0032858958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic leukoencephalopathy after intravenous consumption of heroin and cocaine with unexpected clinical recovery
    • Maschke M, Fehlings T, Kastrup O, et al. Toxic leukoencephalopathy after intravenous consumption of heroin and cocaine with unexpected clinical recovery. J Neurol 1999; 246: 850-1
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 850-851
    • Maschke, M.1    Fehlings, T.2    Kastrup, O.3
  • 96
    • 21344448834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal toxic leukoencephalopathy: Clinical, radiological, and necropsy findings in two patients
    • Ryan A, Molloy FM, Farrell MA, et al. Fatal toxic leukoencephalopathy: clinical, radiological, and necropsy findings in two patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005; 76: 1014-6
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 1014-1016
    • Ryan, A.1    Molloy, F.M.2    Farrell, M.A.3
  • 97
    • 0034045501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA ('Ecstasy') and its association with cerebrovascular accidents: Preliminary findings
    • Reneman L, Habraken JB, Majoie CB, et al. MDMA ('Ecstasy') and its association with cerebrovascular accidents: preliminary findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21: 1001-7
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Reneman, L.1    Habraken, J.B.2    Majoie, C.B.3
  • 98
    • 2942659127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of hypoxia and cocaine-induced hippocampal stroke
    • Boulouri MR, Small GA. Neuroimaging of hypoxia and cocaine-induced hippocampal stroke. J Neuroimaging 2004; 14: 290-1
    • (2004) J Neuroimaging , vol.14 , pp. 290-291
    • Boulouri, M.R.1    Small, G.A.2
  • 100
    • 0041471656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial MR imaging findings of potassium chlorate intoxication
    • Mutlu H, Silit M, Pekkafali Z, et al. Cranial MR imaging findings of potassium chlorate intoxication. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24: 1396-8
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 1396-1398
    • Mutlu, H.1    Silit, M.2    Pekkafali, Z.3
  • 101
    • 0036793822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 31Phosphorus and single voxel proton MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging in a case of star fruit poisoning
    • 31Phosphorus and single voxel proton MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging in a case of star fruit poisoning. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002; 23: 1557-60
    • (2002) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.23 , pp. 1557-1560
    • Chan, Y.L.1    Ng, H.K.2    Leung, C.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.