메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 383-389

Pharmacology of ocular allergy

Author keywords

Eosinophils; Histamine; Intercellular adhesion molecule 1; Interleukins; Leukotrienes; Prostaglandins

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; AZELASTINE; CETIRIZINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CROMOGLYCATE DISODIUM; CYTOKINE; DESLORATADINE; EMEDASTINE; EPINASTINE; FEXOFENADINE; HISTAMINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; KETOROLAC TROMETAMOL; KETOTIFEN; LEUKOTRIENE; LEVOCABASTINE; LODOXAMIDE; LORATADINE; NEDOCROMIL SODIUM; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OLOPATADINE; PEMIROLAST; PREDNISONE ACETATE; PROSTAGLANDIN; STABILIZING AGENT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; UNINDEXED DRUG; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1;

EID: 33748568136     PISSN: 15284050     EISSN: 14736322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.all.0000244801.79475.66     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 33748562935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Allergy and Allergic Asthma
    • Geneva, 8-9 January 2002. Geneva: WHO Document Production Services
    • World Health Organization (WHO) and World Allergy Organization-IAACI (WAO). Prevention of Allergy and Allergic Asthma. Joint Meeting between WHO and WAO, Geneva, 8-9 January 2002. Geneva: WHO Document Production Services, 2003.
    • (2003) Joint Meeting between WHO and WAO
  • 2
    • 0032565364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC
    • The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. Lancet 1998; 351:1225-1232.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1225-1232
  • 4
    • 0043237253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival allergen challenge: Models in the investigation of ocular allergy
    • Abelson MB, Loeffler O. Conjunctival allergen challenge: models in the investigation of ocular allergy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2003; 3:363-368.
    • (2003) Curr Allergy Asthma Rep , vol.3 , pp. 363-368
    • Abelson, M.B.1    Loeffler, O.2
  • 5
    • 0032586312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A current appreciation of sites for pharmacological intervention in allergic conjunctivitis: Effects of new topical ocular drugs
    • Yanni JM, Sharif NA, Gamache DA, et al. A current appreciation of sites for pharmacological intervention in allergic conjunctivitis: effects of new topical ocular drugs. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1999; 77 (Suppl. 228):33-37.
    • (1999) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.77 , Issue.228 SUPPL. , pp. 33-37
    • Yanni, J.M.1    Sharif, N.A.2    Gamache, D.A.3
  • 6
    • 0025284670 scopus 로고
    • Human conjunctival mast cells: Distribution of MCT and MCTC in vernal conjunctivitis and giant papillary conjunctivitis
    • Irani AM, Butrus SI, Tabbara KF, Schwartz LB. Human conjunctival mast cells: distribution of MCT and MCTC in vernal conjunctivitis and giant papillary conjunctivitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 86:34-40.
    • (1990) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.86 , pp. 34-40
    • Irani, A.M.1    Butrus, S.I.2    Tabbara, K.F.3    Schwartz, L.B.4
  • 8
    • 23844492504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging drugs for ocular allergy
    • Leonardi A. Emerging drugs for ocular allergy. Expert Opin 2005; 10:505-519. Demonstrates immunopathogenesis as it is connected to different clinical profiles of allergy. A class review of existing treatments is covered. Introduces the role of pharmacoeconomics in allergy medicine development.
    • (2005) Expert Opin , vol.10 , pp. 505-519
    • Leonardi, A.1
  • 9
    • 0021733542 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and absence of rebound vasodilation after topical ocular decongestant usage
    • Abelson MB, Butrus SI, Weston JH, Rosner B. Tolerance and absence of rebound vasodilation after topical ocular decongestant usage. Ophthalmology 1984; 91:1364-1367.
    • (1984) Ophthalmology , vol.91 , pp. 1364-1367
    • Abelson, M.B.1    Butrus, S.I.2    Weston, J.H.3    Rosner, B.4
  • 10
    • 0033626457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of onset and duration of action of Patanol (opopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.1%) compared to Claritin (loratidine 10 mg) tablets in acute allergic conjunctivitis in the conjunctival allergen challenge model
    • Abelson MB, Welch DL. An evaluation of onset and duration of action of Patanol (opopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.1%) compared to Claritin (loratidine 10 mg) tablets in acute allergic conjunctivitis in the conjunctival allergen challenge model. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2000; 78:60-63.
    • (2000) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 60-63
    • Abelson, M.B.1    Welch, D.L.2
  • 11
    • 0036077184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of cetirizine in tear fluid after a single oral dose
    • Grumetto L, Cennamo G, Del Prete A, et al. Pharmacokinetics of cetirizine in tear fluid after a single oral dose. Clin Pharmacokinet 2002; 41:525-531.
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.41 , pp. 525-531
    • Grumetto, L.1    Cennamo, G.2    Del Prete, A.3
  • 12
    • 0032586308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of olopatadine ophthalmic solution (0.1%) using the provocative antigen challenge model
    • Deschenes J, Discepola M, Abelson MB. Comparative evaluation of olopatadine ophthalmic solution (0.1%) using the provocative antigen challenge model. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1999; 77:47-52.
    • (1999) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.77 , pp. 47-52
    • Deschenes, J.1    Discepola, M.2    Abelson, M.B.3
  • 13
    • 0036192290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally administered ocular corticosteroids: Benefits and risks
    • Mcghee CNJ, Dean S, Danesh-Meyer H. Locally administered ocular corticosteroids: benefits and risks. Drug Safety 2002; 25:33-55.
    • (2002) Drug Safety , vol.25 , pp. 33-55
    • Mcghee, C.N.J.1    Dean, S.2    Danesh-Meyer, H.3
  • 14
    • 0033006637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nedocromil 2% versus fluorometholone 0.1%: A randomized double-masked trial comparing the effect on severe vernal keratoconjunctivitis
    • Tabbara KF, Al-Kharashi SA. Efficacy of nedocromil 2% versus fluorometholone 0.1%: a randomized double-masked trial comparing the effect on severe vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1999; 83:180-184.
    • (1999) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.83 , pp. 180-184
    • Tabbara, K.F.1    Al-Kharashi, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 12344324604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of newer antihistamines in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis
    • Bielory L, Lien KW, Bigelsen S. Efficacy and tolerability of newer antihistamines in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Drugs 2005; 65:215-228. Concentrated review exploring pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of newer antihistamines. Contains a comparison of the potency of available agents in terms of binding affinities or dissociation constants. Clinical trials on efficacy are also discussed. Contrasts dosage and half-life of various medications. Undesirable adverse effects covered.
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 215-228
    • Bielory, L.1    Lien, K.W.2    Bigelsen, S.3
  • 16
    • 0026339047 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of loratadine on specific conjunctival provocation test
    • Ciprandi G, Buscaglia S, Pesce GP, et al. Protective effect of loratadine on specific conjunctival provocation test. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1991; 96:344-347.
    • (1991) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 344-347
    • Ciprandi, G.1    Buscaglia, S.2    Pesce, G.P.3
  • 17
    • 0037338987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of desloratadine in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis: Desloratadine Study Group
    • Simons FE, Prenner BM, Finn A Jr. Efficacy and safety of desloratadine in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis: Desloratadine Study Group. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 111:617-622.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.111 , pp. 617-622
    • Simons, F.E.1    Prenner, B.M.2    Finn Jr., A.3
  • 18
    • 0028897165 scopus 로고
    • Cetirizine reduces inflammatory cell recruitment and ICAM-1 (or CD54) expression on conjunctival epithelium in both early- and late-phase reactions after allergen-specific challenge
    • Ciprandi G, Buscaglia S, Pesce G, et al. Cetirizine reduces inflammatory cell recruitment and ICAM-1 (or CD54) expression on conjunctival epithelium in both early- and late-phase reactions after allergen-specific challenge. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95:612-621.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 612-621
    • Ciprandi, G.1    Buscaglia, S.2    Pesce, G.3
  • 19
    • 0141884366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fexofenadine and other antihistamines on components of the allergic response: Adhesion molecules
    • Ciprandi G, Tosca MA, Cosentino C, et al. Effects of fexofenadine and other antihistamines on components of the allergic response: adhesion molecules. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 112 (4 Suppl):S78-S82.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.112 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Ciprandi, G.1    Tosca, M.A.2    Cosentino, C.3
  • 20
    • 0022357772 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind evaluation of topical levocabastine, a new specific H1 antagonist in patients with allergic conjunctivitis
    • Pipkorn U, Bende M, Hedner J, et al. A double-blind evaluation of topical levocabastine, a new specific H1 antagonist in patients with allergic conjunctivitis. Allergy 1985; 40:491-496.
    • (1985) Allergy , vol.40 , pp. 491-496
    • Pipkorn, U.1    Bende, M.2    Hedner, J.3
  • 21
    • 0034827238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nedocromil sodium and levocabastine reduce the symptoms of conjunctival allergen challenge by different mechanisms
    • Ahluwalia P, Anderson DF, Wilson SJ, et al. Nedocromil sodium and levocabastine reduce the symptoms of conjunctival allergen challenge by different mechanisms. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108:449-454.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.108 , pp. 449-454
    • Ahluwalia, P.1    Anderson, D.F.2    Wilson, S.J.3
  • 22
    • 0031449146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of topical ocular anti-allergy drugs on human conjunctival mast cells
    • Yanni JM, Miller ST, Gamache DA, Spellman JM, et al. Comparative effects of topical ocular anti-allergy drugs on human conjunctival mast cells. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1997; 79:541-545.
    • (1997) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 541-545
    • Yanni, J.M.1    Miller, S.T.2    Gamache, D.A.3    Spellman, J.M.4
  • 23
    • 0029831150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nedocromil sodium and cromolyn sodium in an experimental model of ocular allergy
    • Calonge M, Montero JA, Herreras JM, et al. Efficacy of nedocromil sodium and cromolyn sodium in an experimental model of ocular allergy. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1996; 77:124-130.
    • (1996) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.77 , pp. 124-130
    • Calonge, M.1    Montero, J.A.2    Herreras, J.M.3
  • 24
    • 0031034754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lodoxamide and disodium cromoglycate on tear eosinohil cationic protein in vernal keratoconjunctivitis
    • Leonardi A, Borghesan F, Avarello A, et al. Effect of lodoxamide and disodium cromoglycate on tear eosinohil cationic protein in vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1997; 81:23-26.
    • (1997) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 23-26
    • Leonardi, A.1    Borghesan, F.2    Avarello, A.3
  • 25
    • 0036779637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pemirolast potassium 0.1% ophthalmic solution is an effective treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: A pooled analysis of two prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, Phase III studies
    • Abelson MB, Berdy GJ, Mundorf T, Amdahl LD, et al., Pemirolast Study Group. Pemirolast potassium 0.1% ophthalmic solution is an effective treatment for allergic conjunctivitis: a pooled analysis of two prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, Phase III studies. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2002; 18:475-488.
    • (2002) J Ocul Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 475-488
    • Abelson, M.B.1    Berdy, G.J.2    Mundorf, T.3    Amdahl, L.D.4
  • 26
    • 0242677574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study of the mast cell-stabilizing effects of treatment with olopatadine in the conjunctival allergen challenge model in humans
    • Leonardi A, Abelson MB. Double-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study of the mast cell-stabilizing effects of treatment with olopatadine in the conjunctival allergen challenge model in humans. Clin Ther 2003; 25:2539-2552.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , pp. 2539-2552
    • Leonardi, A.1    Abelson, M.B.2
  • 27
    • 0035170468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olopatadine inhibits antiimmunoglobulin E-stimulated conjunctival mast cell upregulation of ICAM-1 expression on conjunctival epithelial cells
    • Cook EB, Stahl JL, Barney NP, et al. Olopatadine inhibits antiimmunoglobulin E-stimulated conjunctival mast cell upregulation of ICAM-1 expression on conjunctival epithelial cells. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2001; 87:424-429.
    • (2001) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.87 , pp. 424-429
    • Cook, E.B.1    Stahl, J.L.2    Barney, N.P.3
  • 28
    • 0033625234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olopatadine inhibits TNFalpha release from human conjunctival mast cells
    • Cook EB, Stahl JL, Barney NP, et al. Olopatadine inhibits TNFalpha release from human conjunctival mast cells. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2000; 84:504-508.
    • (2000) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.84 , pp. 504-508
    • Cook, E.B.1    Stahl, J.L.2    Barney, N.P.3
  • 29
    • 0037852134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of ketotifen on eotaxin-dependent activation of eosinophils: Consequences for allergic eye diseases
    • Woerly G, Loiseau S, Loyens M, et al. Inhibitory effects of ketotifen on eotaxin-dependent activation of eosinophils: consequences for allergic eye diseases. Allergy 2003; 58:397-406.
    • (2003) Allergy , vol.58 , pp. 397-406
    • Woerly, G.1    Loiseau, S.2    Loyens, M.3
  • 30
    • 0031051341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azelastine eye drops reduce and prevent allergic conjunctival reaction and exert antiallergic activity
    • Ciprandi G, Buscaglia S, Catrullo A, et al. Azelastine eye drops reduce and prevent allergic conjunctival reaction and exert antiallergic activity. Clin Exp Allergy 1997; 27:182-191.
    • (1997) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.27 , pp. 182-191
    • Ciprandi, G.1    Buscaglia, S.2    Catrullo, A.3
  • 31
    • 0345491514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azelastine inhibits secretion of IL-6, TNF-alpha and IL-8 as well as NF-kappaB activation and intracellular calcium ion levels in normal human mast cells
    • Kempuraj D, Huang M, Kandere-Grzybowska K, et al. Azelastine inhibits secretion of IL-6, TNF-alpha and IL-8 as well as NF-kappaB activation and intracellular calcium ion levels in normal human mast cells. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2003; 132:231-239.
    • (2003) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.132 , pp. 231-239
    • Kempuraj, D.1    Huang, M.2    Kandere-Grzybowska, K.3
  • 32
    • 0034938235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of emedastine difumarate on CC chemokine-elicited eosinophil migration
    • Saito H, Yamamoto N, Tomita S, et al. Effect of emedastine difumarate on CC chemokine-elicited eosinophil migration. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2001; 125 (Suppl. 1):22-28.
    • (2001) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.125 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 22-28
    • Saito, H.1    Yamamoto, N.2    Tomita, S.3
  • 33
    • 0037047675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of chemical mediators other than histamine in nasal allergy signs: A study using mice lacking histamine H1 receptors
    • Kayasuga R, Yukio S, Watanabe T, Kamei C. Participation of chemical mediators other than histamine in nasal allergy signs: a study using mice lacking histamine H1 receptors. Eur J of Pharmacol 2002; 449:287-291.
    • (2002) Eur J of Pharmacol , vol.449 , pp. 287-291
    • Kayasuga, R.1    Yukio, S.2    Watanabe, T.3    Kamei, C.4
  • 34
    • 0034030735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro investigations with the histamine H1 receptor antagonist, epinastine (WAL 801 CL), on isolated human allergic effector cells
    • Amon U, Gibbs BF, Buss G, Nitschke M. In vitro investigations with the histamine H1 receptor antagonist, epinastine (WAL 801 CL), on isolated human allergic effector cells. Inflamm Res 2000; 49:112-116.
    • (2000) Inflamm Res , vol.49 , pp. 112-116
    • Amon, U.1    Gibbs, B.F.2    Buss, G.3    Nitschke, M.4
  • 35
    • 17444447540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological studies on the novel antiallergic drug HQL-79: II. Elucidation of mechanisms for antiallergic and antiasthmatic effects
    • Matsushita N, Aritake K, Takada A, Hizue M, et al. Pharmacological studies on the novel antiallergic drug HQL-79: II. Elucidation of mechanisms for antiallergic and antiasthmatic effects. Jpn J Pharmacol 1998; 78:11-22.
    • (1998) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 11-22
    • Matsushita, N.1    Aritake, K.2    Takada, A.3    Hizue, M.4
  • 36
    • 0037389927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chemical mediators in eosinophil infiltration in allergic rhinitis in mice
    • Kayasuga R, Iba Y, Hossen MA, Watanabe T, et al. The role of chemical mediators in eosinophil infiltration in allergic rhinitis in mice. Int Immunopharmacol 2003; 3:469-473.
    • (2003) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 469-473
    • Kayasuga, R.1    Iba, Y.2    Hossen, M.A.3    Watanabe, T.4
  • 37
    • 0026589310 scopus 로고
    • Antiallergic effect of epinastine (WAL 801 CL) on immediate hypersensitivity reactions: (II) Antagonistic effect of epinastine on chemical mediators, mainly antihistaminic and anti-PAF effects
    • Kamei C, Mio M, Kitazumi K, Tsujimoto S, et al. Antiallergic effect of epinastine (WAL 801 CL) on immediate hypersensitivity reactions: (II) Antagonistic effect of epinastine on chemical mediators, mainly antihistaminic and anti-PAF effects. Immunopharmacol and Immunotoxicol 1992; 14:207-218.
    • (1992) Immunopharmacol and Immunotoxicol , vol.14 , pp. 207-218
    • Kamei, C.1    Mio, M.2    Kitazumi, K.3    Tsujimoto, S.4
  • 38
    • 0025166468 scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival allergen challenge: A clinical approach to studying allergic conjunctivitis
    • Abelson MB, Chambers WA, Smith LM. Conjunctival allergen challenge: A clinical approach to studying allergic conjunctivitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1990; 108:84-88.
    • (1990) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.108 , pp. 84-88
    • Abelson, M.B.1    Chambers, W.A.2    Smith, L.M.3
  • 39
    • 0036205001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled comparison of the efficacy of emadastine difumarate 0.05% ophthalmic solution and ketofen fumarate 0.025% ophthalmic solution in the human conjunctival allergen challenge model
    • D'Arienzo PA, Leonardi A, Bensch G. Randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled comparison of the efficacy of emadastine difumarate 0.05% ophthalmic solution and ketofen fumarate 0.025% ophthalmic solution in the human conjunctival allergen challenge model. Clin Ther 2002; 24:409-416.
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , pp. 409-416
    • D'Arienzo, P.A.1    Leonardi, A.2    Bensch, G.3
  • 40
    • 20644467979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the clinical efficacy of pheniramine maleate/naphazoline hydrochloride ophthalmic solution and olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in the conjunctival allergen challenge model
    • Greiner JV, Udell IJ. A comparison of the clinical efficacy of pheniramine maleate/naphazoline hydrochloride ophthalmic solution and olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in the conjunctival allergen challenge model. Clin Ther 2005; 27:568-577. Clinical trial of combination antihistamine-vasoconstrictor versus dual-action antihistamine-mast cell stabilizer. Describes the standard model of conjunctival allergen challenge (CAC) and primary end point measure of efficacy, the Ocular Allergy Index (OAI).
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , pp. 568-577
    • Greiner, J.V.1    Udell, I.J.2
  • 42
    • 0033017304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset and duration of action of levocabastine nasal spray in atopic patients under nasal challenge conditions
    • Corren J, Rachelefsky G, Spector S, et al. Onset and duration of action of levocabastine nasal spray in atopic patients under nasal challenge conditions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 103:574-580.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 574-580
    • Corren, J.1    Rachelefsky, G.2    Spector, S.3
  • 43
    • 0024588232 scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival provocation test as a model for the study of allergy and inflammation in humans
    • Bonini Se, Bonini St, Berruto A, Tomasini M, et al. Conjunctival provocation test as a model for the study of allergy and inflammation in humans. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1989; 88:144-148.
    • (1989) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 144-148
    • Bonini, Se.1    Bonini, St.2    Berruto, A.3    Tomasini, M.4
  • 44
    • 27744515086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of ketotifen fumarate 0.025% and olopatadine HCl 0.1% ophthalmic solutions in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis: A 30-day, randomized, double-masked, artificial tear substitute-controlled trial
    • Avunduk AM, Tekelioglu Y, Turk A, Akyol N. Comparison of the effects of ketotifen fumarate 0.025% and olopatadine HCl 0.1% ophthalmic solutions in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis: a 30-day, randomized, double-masked, artificial tear substitute-controlled trial. Clinical Therapeutics 2005; 27:1392-1402. Clinical trial demonstrating the combined use of subjective clinical outcome measures and objective cytologic biomarker outcome measures following antiallergy treatment.
    • (2005) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.27 , pp. 1392-1402
    • Avunduk, A.M.1    Tekelioglu, Y.2    Turk, A.3    Akyol, N.4
  • 46
    • 27744515493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability, validity and preliminary responsiveness of the Eye Allergy Patient Impact Questionnaire (EAPIQ)
    • Alexander M, Berger W, Buchholz P, Walt J, et al. The reliability, validity and preliminary responsiveness of the Eye Allergy Patient Impact Questionnaire (EAPIQ). Health Qual Life Outcomes 2005; 3:67. Psychometric evaluation of available ocular allergy quality of life measuring instruments. Study compares the newer EAPIQ with the other available eye-specific and nonspecific standardized instruments: Mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire, Health Utilities Index and the Health Status Change Questionnaire-Short Form.
    • (2005) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.3 , pp. 67
    • Alexander, M.1    Berger, W.2    Buchholz, P.3    Walt, J.4
  • 47
    • 0033961857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire
    • Juniper EF, Thompson AK, Ferrie PJ, Roberts JN. Development and validation of the mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30:132-140.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.30 , pp. 132-140
    • Juniper, E.F.1    Thompson, A.K.2    Ferrie, P.J.3    Roberts, J.N.4
  • 49
    • 16444379495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three antiallergic eyedrops in a specific conjunctival provocation test: Mequitazine, levocabastine and dexamethasone
    • Richard C, Bibas P, Lablache-Combier M, Allaire C. Comparison of three antiallergic eyedrops in a specific conjunctival provocation test: mequitazine, levocabastine and dexamethasone [in French]. J Fr Ophthalmol 2005; 28:244-250. Randomized, double-masked intra-individual trial of two antihistamines versus one corticosteroid.
    • (2005) J Fr Ophthalmol , vol.28 , pp. 244-250
    • Richard, C.1    Bibas, P.2    Lablache-Combier, M.3    Allaire, C.4
  • 50
    • 13144265736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of olopatadine 0.1% ophthalmic solution versus levocabastine 0.05% ophthalmic suspension using the conjunctival allergen challenge model
    • Abelson MB, Greiner JV. Comparative efficacy of olopatadine 0.1% ophthalmic solution versus levocabastine 0.05% ophthalmic suspension using the conjunctival allergen challenge model. Curr Med Res and Opin 2004; 20:1953-1958.
    • (2004) Curr Med Res and Opin , vol.20 , pp. 1953-1958
    • Abelson, M.B.1    Greiner, J.V.2
  • 51
    • 0034531695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emedastine ophthalmic solution 0.05% versus levocabastine ophthalmic suspension 0.05% in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis using the conjunctival allergen challenge model
    • Netland PA, Leahy C, Krenzer KL. Emedastine ophthalmic solution 0.05% versus levocabastine ophthalmic suspension 0.05% in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis using the conjunctival allergen challenge model. Am J Ophthalmol 2000; 130:717-723.
    • (2000) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.130 , pp. 717-723
    • Netland, P.A.1    Leahy, C.2    Krenzer, K.L.3
  • 52
    • 6344248682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.2% compared with placebo in patients with allergic conjunctivitis or rhinoconjunctivitis: A randomized, double-masked environmental study
    • Abelson MB, Gomes PJ, Vogelson CT, Pasquine TA, et al. Clinical efficacy of olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.2% compared with placebo in patients with allergic conjunctivitis or rhinoconjunctivitis: a randomized, double-masked environmental study. Clin Therapeutics 2004; 26:1237-1248.
    • (2004) Clin Therapeutics , vol.26 , pp. 1237-1248
    • Abelson, M.B.1    Gomes, P.J.2    Vogelson, C.T.3    Pasquine, T.A.4
  • 53
    • 4344632128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of olopatadine vs epinastine ophthalmic solution in the conjunctival allergen challenge model
    • Lanier BQ, Finegold I, D'Arienzo P, Granet D, et al. Clinical efficacy of olopatadine vs epinastine ophthalmic solution in the conjunctival allergen challenge model. Curr Med Res Opin 2004; 20:1227-1233.
    • (2004) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.20 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Lanier, B.Q.1    Finegold, I.2    D'Arienzo, P.3    Granet, D.4
  • 55
    • 0037232390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azelastine eye drops in the treatment of perennial allergic conjunctivitis
    • ABSTRACT
    • Nazarov O, Petzold U, Haase H, Nguyen DT, et al. Azelastine eye drops in the treatment of perennial allergic conjunctivitis. Arzneimittelforschung 2003; 53:167-173 [ABSTRACT].
    • (2003) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.53 , pp. 167-173
    • Nazarov, O.1    Petzold, U.2    Haase, H.3    Nguyen, D.T.4
  • 56
    • 20544469982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of topical tranilast on corneal haze after photorefractive keratectomy
    • Song JS, Jung HR, Kim HM. Effects of topical tranilast on corneal haze after photorefractive keratectomy. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005; 31:1065-1073. An immunohistochemical analysis on immune mediators of inflammatory corneal haze following photorefractive keratectomy. Immune mediator TGF may also be involved in inflammatory cascade of allergic conjunctivitis making this a new treatment to consider.
    • (2005) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Song, J.S.1    Jung, H.R.2    Kim, H.M.3
  • 57
    • 1842811787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical cyclosporine 0.5 per cent and preservative-free ketorolac tromethamine 0.5 per cent in vernal keratoconjunctivitis
    • ABSTRACT
    • Kosrirukvongs P, Luengchaichawange C. Topical cyclosporine 0.5 per cent and preservative-free ketorolac tromethamine 0.5 per cent in vernal keratoconjunctivitis. J Med Assoc Thai 2004; 87:190-197 [ABSTRACT].
    • (2004) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.87 , pp. 190-197
    • Kosrirukvongs, P.1    Luengchaichawange, C.2
  • 58
    • 25144497908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine receptors and the conjunctiva
    • Bielory L, Ghafoor S. Histamine receptors and the conjunctiva. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 5:437-440. A salient review of histamine, histamine receptors, second messengers and downstream mechanisms of phospholipase C-dependent inositol phoshate pathway as they relate to allergy in the conjunctiva. Provides evidence of the subsequent role of immunologic mediators such as eosinophils, neutrophils, cytokines such as IL-1, IL-3, IL-5 and IL-6 signaling cellular infiltration, generalized inflammation, edema, itching, redness and vascular permeability.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 437-440
    • Bielory, L.1    Ghafoor, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.