Feed withdrawal alters small-intestinal morphology and mucus of broilers

Poultry Science

Volumn 85, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1535-1540

  Thompson, K L ^a,b   Applegate, T J ^a  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Land O'Lakes Purina Feed LLC   (United States)

Author keywords

Broiler; Feed withdrawal; Intestine; Morphology

Indexed keywords

AVES;

EID: 33748530261     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: 15253171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ps/85.9.1535     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Applegate, T. J., B. C. Joern, D. L. Nussbaum-Wagler, and R. Angel. 2003. Water soluble phosphorus in fresh broiler litter is dependent upon phosphorus concentration fed but not on fungal phytase supplementation. Poult. Sci. 82:1024-1029.
2. Applegate, T. J., J. J. Dibner, M. L. Kitchell, Z. Uni, and M. S. Lilburn. 1999. Effect of turkey breeder hen age and egg size on poult development. 2. Intestinal villus growth, enterocyte migration and proliferation of the turkey poult. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 124:381-389.
3. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 1992. AFIP Laboratory Methods in Histotechnology. E. B. Prophet, B. Mills, J. B. Arrington, E. H. Sobin, ed. Am. Regist. Pathol, Washington, DC.
4. Bayer, R. C., J. H. Rittenburg, F. H. Bird, C. B. Chawan, and M. Allen. 1981. Influence of short term fasting on chicken alimentary canal mucosa. Poult. Sci. 60:1293-1302.
5. Brown, H. O., M. L. Levine, and M. Lipkin. 1963. Inhibition of intestinal epithelial cell renewal and migration induced by starvation. Am. J. Physiol. 205:868-872.
6. Brunson, C. C. 1957. Effect of length of fasting period with subsequent ice-chilling on eviscerated yield and moisture content of broiler carcasses. Poult. Sci. 36(Suppl.):1107. (Abstr.)
7. Burkholder, K. M., K. E. Thompson, K. M. Banks, T. J. Applegate, and J. Patterson. 2003. Feed withdrawal alters intestinal morphology and attachment of Salmonella enteritidis in broilers. Poult. Sci. 82(Suppl. 1):352. (Abstr.)
8. Clarke, R. M. 1976. Luminal nutrition versus functional workload as controllers of mucosal morphometry and epithelial replacement in the rat small intestine. Digestion 15:411-429.
9. Conour, J. E., D. Ganessunker, K. A. Tappenden, S. M. Donovan, and H. R. Gaskins. 2002. Acidomucin goblet cell expansion induced by parenteral nutrition in the small intestine of piglets. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 283:G1185-G1196.
10. Corne, S. J., S. M. Morrissey, and R. J. Woods. 1974. Proceedings: A method for the quantitative estimation of gastric barrier mucus. J. Physiol. 242:116P-117P.
11. Dou, Y., S. Gregersen, J. Zhao, F. Zhuang, and H. Gregersen. 2002. Morphometric and biomechanical intestinal remodeling induced by fasting in rats. Dig. Dis. Sci. 47:1158-1168.
12. Fanelli, M. J., W. W. Sadler, C. E. Franti, and J. R. Brownell. 1971. Eocalization of salmonellae within the intestinal tract of chickens. Avian Dis. 15:366-375.
13. Ferraris, R. P., and H. V. Carey. 2000. Intestinal transport during fasting and malnutrition. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 20:195-219.
14. Forstner, J. F., and G. G. Forstner. 1994. Gastrointestinal mucus. Pages 1256-1283 in Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. E. R. Johnson, ed. Raven Press, New York, NY.
15. Goodlad, R. A., and N. A. Wright. 1984. The effects of starvation and refeeding on intestinal cell proliferation in the mouse. Virchows Arch. B Cell Pathol. Incl. Mol. Pathol. 45:63-73.
16. Habold, C., C. Chevalier, S. Dunel-Erb, C. Foltzer-Jourdainne, Y. Le Maho, and J. H. Lignot. 2004. Effects of fasting and refeeding on jejunal morphology and cellular activity in rats in relation to depletion of body stores. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 39:531-539.
17. Hinton, A. Jr., R. J. Buhr, and K. D. Ingram. 2000. Physical, chemical, and microbiological changes in the ceca of broiler chickens subjected to incremental feed withdrawal. Poult. Sic. 79:483-188.
18. Holt, P. R., S. Wu, and K. Y. Yeh. 1986. Heal hyperplastic response to starvation in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 251:G124-G131.
19. Kitchell, M. L., and J. J. Dibner. 1989. Rapid detection of proliferating cells using microwave fixation and a monoclonal antibody to bromodeoxyuridine. J. Histotechnol. 12:101-103.
20. Lyon, C. E., C. M. Papa, and R. L. Wilson. 1991. Effect of feed withdrawal on yields, muscle pH, and texture of broiler breast meat. Poult. Sci. 70:1020-1025.
21. May, K. N., and C. C. Brunson. 1955. Effect of length of starvation period on eviscerated yields of broilers. Poult. Sci. 34:1210. (Abstr.)
22. McHan, F., N. A. Cox, J. S. Bailey, L. C. Blankenship, and N. J. Stern. 1988. The influence of physical and environmental variables on the in vitro attachment of Salmonella typhimurium to the ceca of chickens. Avian Dis. 32:215-219.
23. Orr, J., and L. Benet. 1975. The effect of fasting on the rate of intestinal drug absorption in rats: Preliminary studies. Am. J. Dig. Dis. 20:858-865.
24. Oyarzabal, O. A., and D. E. Conner. 1996. Application of direct-fed-microbial bacteria and fructooligosaccharides for Salmonella control in broilers during feed withdrawal. Poult. Sci. 74:186-190.
25. Papa, C. M., and J. A. Dickens. 1989. Lower gut contents and defecatory responses of broiler chickens as affected by feed withdrawal and electrical treatment at slaughter. Poult. Sci. 68:1478-1484.
26. Ramirez, G. A., L. L. Sarlin, D. J. Caldwell, C. R. Yezak Jr., M. E. Hume, D. E. Corner, J. R. Deloach, and B. M. Hargis. 1997. Effect of feed withdrawal on the incidence of Salmonella in the crops and ceca of market age broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 76:654-656.
27. Rasmussen, A. L., and M. G. Mast. 1987. Effect of feed withdrawal on composition and quality of broiler meat. Poult. Sci. 68:1109-1113.
28. Rose, P. M., A. F. Hopper, and R. W. Wannemacher Jr. 1971. Cell population changes in the intestinal mucosa of protein-depleted or starved rats. J. Cell Biol. 50:887-892.
29. Scott, T. R., N. L. Kamus, A. J. Farr, and W. A. Johnson. 1978. Study on simultaneous and staggered feed and water withdrawal on processing factors. Poult. Sci. 57(Suppl.):1161. (Abstr.)
30. Smirnov, A., D. Sklan, and Z. Uni. 2004. Mucin dynamics in the chick small intestine are altered by starvation. J. Nutr. 134:736-742.
31. Spratt, R. S., B. W. McBride, H. S. Bayley, and S. Leeson. 1990. Energy metabolism of broiler breeder hens. 2. Contribution of tissues to total heat production in fed and fasted hens. Poult. Sci. 69:1348-1356.
32. Yamauchi, K., and Y. Isshiki. 1991. Scanning electron microscopic observations on the intestinal villi in growing White Leghorn and broiler chickens from 1 to 30 days of age. Br. Poult. Sci. 32:67-78.
33. Yamauchi, K., H. Kamisoyama, and Y. Isshiki. 1996. Effects of fasting and refeeding on structures of the intestinal villi and epithelial cells in White Leghorn hens. Br. Poult. Sci. 37:909-921.
34. Yamauchi, K., and P. Tarachai. 2000. Changes in intestinal villi, cell area and intracellular autophagic vacuoles related to intestinal function in chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 41:416-423.