Molecular structure and dynamics at the interfaces within bulk heterojunction materials for solar cells

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Volumn 128, Issue 36, 2006, Pages 12007-12013

  Yang, Cuiying ^a   Hu, Jerry G ^a   Heeger, Alan J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITE MATERIALS; DATA ACQUISITION; ESTERS; HETEROJUNCTIONS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; SELF ASSEMBLY; SOLAR CELLS;

COMPOSITE FILMS (CF); HETEROJUNCTION MATERIALS; SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION RATE;

MOLECULAR STRUCTURE;

BUTYRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CARBON; POLYMER; THIOPHENE DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ENGINEERING; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; COMPOSITE FILM; COMPOSITE MATERIAL; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ENERGY TRANSFER; FILM; MAGNETIC FIELD; MEASUREMENT; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; ROOM TEMPERATURE; SOLAR CELL; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS;

EID: 33748506863     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja063707f     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Sacriciftci, N. S.; Smilowitz, L.; Heeger, A. J.; Wudl, F. Science 1992, 258, 1474-1476.
2. Yu, G.; Gao, J.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Science 1995, 270, 1789-1791.
3. Shaheen, S. E.; Brabec, C. J.; Sariciftci, N. S.; Padinger, F.; Fromherz, T.; Hummelen, J. C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 78, 841-843.
4. Padinger, F.; Rittberger, R. S.; Sariciftci, N. S. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 85-88.
5. Al-Ibrahim, M.; Ambacher, O.; Sensfuss, S.; Gobsch, G. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 201120-3.
6. Kim, Y.; Choulis, S. A.; Nelson, J.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Cook, S.; Durrant, J. R. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 063502-3.
7. Savenije, T. J.; Kroeze, J. E.; Yang, X.; Loos, J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1260-1266.
8. Ma, W.; Yang, C.; Gong, X.; Lee, K.; Heeger, A. J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1617-1622.
9. Reyes-Reyes, M.; Kim, K.; Carroll, D. L. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 083506-3.
10. Xue, J.; Rand, B. P.; Uchida, S.; Forrest, S. R. J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 124903-9.
11. Kline, R. J.; Mcgehee, M. D.; Toney, M. F. Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 222-228.
12. Sivula, K.; Ball, Z. T.; Watanabe, N.; Frechet, J. M. J. Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 206-210.
13. Reyes-Reyes, M.; Kim, K.; Dewald, J.; Lopez-Sandoval, R.; Avadhanula, A.; Curran, S.; Carroll, D. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 5749-5752.
14. Zhokhavets, U.; Erb, T.; Hoppe, H.; Gobsch, G.; Sariciftci, N. S. Thin Solid Film 2006, 496, 679-682.
15. Huang, J.; Li, G.; Yang, Y. Appl. Phys. 2005, 87, 112105-3
16. Inoue, K.; Ulbricht, R.; Madakasira, P. C.; Sampson, W. M.; Lee, S.; Gutierrez, J.; Ferraris, J.; Zakhidov, A. A. Synth. Met. 2005, 154, 41-44.
17. Camaioni, N.; Ridolfi, G.; Casalbore-Miceli, G.; Possamai, G.; Maggini, M. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 1735-1738.
18. Yang, X.; Van Duren, J. J. K.; Jassen, R. A. J.; Michels, M. A. J.; Loobs, J. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 2151-2158.
19. Hoppe, H.; Saricitfci, N. S. J. Mater. Chem. 2006, 16, 45-61.
20. Duer, M. J. Solid-state NMR spectroscopy, principle and application; Blackwell Science. Inc.: Malden, 2002.
21. Ernst, R. R.; Bodenhausen, G.; Wokaun, A. Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance in one and two dimensions; Clarendon: Oxford, 1987.
22. Pine, A.; Ruben, D. J.; Vega, S.; Mehring, M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1976, 36, 110-113.
23. Bakhnutov, V. I. Practical NMR relaxation for chemists; John Wiley & Sons Ltd.: New York, 2004.
24. Spiess, H. W. NMR: Basic Principles and Progress; Springer-Verlag: New York, 1978; 15, 55.
25. Kroto, H. W.; Heath, J. R.; O'Brien, S. C.; Curl, R. P.; Smalley, R. E. Nature 1985, 318, 162-163.
26. Johnson, R. D.; Meijer, G.; Bethune, D. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8983-8984.
27. Tycko, R.; Haddon, R. C.; Dabbagh, G.; Glarum, S. H.; Douglass, D. C. Mujsce, A. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 518-520.
28. Gallagher, S. H.; Armstrong, R. S.; Clucas, W. A.; Lay, P. A.; Reed, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1997, A 101, 2960-2968.
29. Garrell, H. L.; Herne, T. M.; Szafranski, C. A.; Diederich, P.; Ettl, F.; Whetten, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 6302-6303.
30. Ohta, N.; Tanaka, T.; Yamazaki, I. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2001, 27, 61-71.
31. O'Brien, M. C. M.; Chancey,. C. C. Am. J. Phys. 1993, 61, 688-697.
32. Ostling, D.; Rosen, A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 202, 389-393.
33. de Coulon, V.; Martins, J. L.; Reuse, F. Phys. Rev. 1992, B 45, 13671-13675.
34. Negri, P.; Orlandi, G.; Zerbetto, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1988, 144, 31-37.
35. Morita, S.; Zakhidov, A. A.; Yoshino, K. Solid State Commun. 1992, 82, 249.
36. Dean, J. A. Handbook of Organic Chemistry; McGraw-Hill Book Co.: New York, 1987; pp 6-68-6-90.
37. Bruker Almanac 1999.