메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 213-219

Medication options for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: Implications for global mental health financing

Author keywords

Antipsychotic combination; Community psychiatry; Treatment resistant schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

AMISULPRIDE; BENZODIAZEPINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CELECOXIB; CLOZAPINE; CYCLOSERINE; DONEPEZIL; FLUPHENAZINE; GLYCINE; HALOPERIDOL; INDOLEACETIC ACID; LAMOTRIGINE; LITHIUM; LOXAPINE; MOOD STABILIZER; NICOTINE; OLANZAPINE; PIMOZIDE; PLACEBO; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; PROPRANOLOL DERIVATIVE; RISPERIDONE; SULPIRIDE; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 33748440769     PISSN: 13651501     EISSN: 14711788     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13651500600649960     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 1642283731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia
    • 2nd ed.
    • Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Patients with Schizophrenia. 2nd ed. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161(2 Suppl):24.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 24
  • 2
    • 0035667156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of treatment resistance in schizophrenia
    • Conley RR, Deanna LK. Management of treatment resistance in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2001;50(11): 898-911.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 898-911
    • Conley, R.R.1    Deanna, L.K.2
  • 3
    • 0025633831 scopus 로고
    • Defining treatment refractoriness in schizophrenia
    • Brenner HD, Dencker SJ, Goldstein MJ, et al. Defining treatment refractoriness in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1990;16(4):551-61.
    • (1990) Schizophr Bull , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-561
    • Brenner, H.D.1    Dencker, S.J.2    Goldstein, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 0023812652 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine for treatment resistant schizophrenia: A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine
    • Kane J, Honigfeld G, Singer J. Clozapine for treatment resistant schizophrenia: A double-blind comparison with chlorpromazine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988;45:789-96.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 789-796
    • Kane, J.1    Honigfeld, G.2    Singer, J.3
  • 6
    • 0031920618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of care and clinical algorithms for treating schizophrenia
    • Smith E, Docherty JP. Standards of care and clinical algorithms for treating schizophrenia. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1998;21:203-20.
    • (1998) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.21 , pp. 203-220
    • Smith, E.1    Docherty, J.P.2
  • 7
    • 0029989771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment strategies in the non-responsive schizophrenic patient
    • Barnes TR, McEvedy CJ. Pharmacological treatment strategies in the non-responsive schizophrenic patient. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1996;11(Suppl 2):67-71.
    • (1996) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 67-71
    • Barnes, T.R.1    McEvedy, C.J.2
  • 8
    • 0033104917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs and relapse prevention
    • Marder R. Antipsychotic drugs and relapse prevention. Schizophr Res 1999;35:S87-92.
    • (1999) Schizophr Res , vol.35
    • Marder, R.1
  • 10
    • 40049091933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium for schizophrenia
    • Chichester: John Wiley & Sons
    • Leucht S, McGrath J, Kissling W. Lithium for schizophrenia (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, issue 2. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 2004.
    • (2004) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • Leucht, S.1    McGrath, J.2    Kissling, W.3
  • 11
    • 0025938251 scopus 로고
    • When symptoms persist: Choosing among alternative somatic treatments for schizophrenia
    • Christison GW, Kirch DG, Wyatt RJ. When symptoms persist: Choosing among alternative somatic treatments for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1991;17:217-45.
    • (1991) Schizophr Bull , vol.17 , pp. 217-245
    • Christison, G.W.1    Kirch, D.G.2    Wyatt, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0033056109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium augmentation fails to reduce symptoms in poorly responsive schizophrenic outpatients
    • Sculz SC, Thompson PA, Jacobs M. Lithium augmentation fails to reduce symptoms in poorly responsive schizophrenic outpatients. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:366-72.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 366-372
    • Sculz, S.C.1    Thompson, P.A.2    Jacobs, M.3
  • 13
    • 0031945606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of treatment-resistance: Biologic implications
    • Meltzer HY, Lee M, Cola P. The evolution of treatment-resistance: biologic implications. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1998;18:S5-11.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Lee, M.2    Cola, P.3
  • 14
    • 0027000622 scopus 로고
    • The use of carbamazepine in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective psychosis: A review
    • Simhandl C, Meszaros K. The use of carbamazepine in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective psychosis: A review. J Psychiatr Neurosci 1992;17:1-14.
    • (1992) J Psychiatr Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1-14
    • Simhandl, C.1    Meszaros, K.2
  • 15
    • 0034100648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the use of valproate and other mood stabilizers for patients with schizophrenia from 1994 to 1998
    • Citrome L, Levine J, Allingham B. Changes in the use of valproate and other mood stabilizers for patients with schizophrenia from 1994 to 1998. Psychiatr Serv 2000;51: 634-8.
    • (2000) Psychiatr Serv , vol.51 , pp. 634-638
    • Citrome, L.1    Levine, J.2    Allingham, B.3
  • 16
    • 0034127343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study of divalproex sodium in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic schizophrenia
    • Wassef AA, Dott SG, Harris A. Randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study of divalproex sodium in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000;20:357-61.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 357-361
    • Wassef, A.A.1    Dott, S.G.2    Harris, A.3
  • 17
    • 0031686666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined treatment of schizophrenic psychosis with haloperidol and valproate
    • Dose M, Hellweg R, Yassouridis A. Combined treatment of schizophrenic psychosis with haloperidol and valproate. Pharmacopsychiatry 1998;31:122-5.
    • (1998) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 122-125
    • Dose, M.1    Hellweg, R.2    Yassouridis, A.3
  • 18
    • 0344979751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine plus lamotrigine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia
    • Dursun M, McIntosh D, Milliken H. Clozapine plus lamotrigine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:950.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 950
    • Dursun, M.1    McIntosh, D.2    Milliken, H.3
  • 19
    • 0026485428 scopus 로고
    • Bezodiazepine augmentation of neuroleptics in treatment-resistant schizophrenia
    • Wolkowitz M, Turetsky N, Rues VI. Bezodiazepine augmentation of neuroleptics in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Psychopharmacol Bull 1992;28:291-5.
    • (1992) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.28 , pp. 291-295
    • Wolkowitz, M.1    Turetsky, N.2    Rues, V.I.3
  • 20
    • 0024456588 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine augmentation of neuroleptic treatment in patients with schizophrenia
    • Pato CN, Wolkowitz OM, Rapaport M. Benzodiazepine augmentation of neuroleptic treatment in patients with schizophrenia. Psychopharmacol Bull 1989;25:263-6.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.25 , pp. 263-266
    • Pato, C.N.1    Wolkowitz, O.M.2    Rapaport, M.3
  • 21
    • 0027230232 scopus 로고
    • New drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Meltzer HY. New drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1993;16:365-85.
    • (1993) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 365-385
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 22
    • 77950235397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy for schizophrenia
    • John Wiley & Sons
    • Tharyan P, Adams CE. Electroconvulsive therapy for schizophrenia (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, issue 2. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 2004.
    • (2004) The Cochrane Library , Issue.2
    • Tharyan, P.1    Adams, C.E.2
  • 23
    • 0035894087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined ECTand neuroleptic therapy in treatment-refractory schizophrenia: Prediction of outcome
    • Chanpattana W, Comchai Chakrabhand ML. Combined ECTand neuroleptic therapy in treatment-refractory schizophrenia: Prediction of outcome. Psych Res 2001;105:107-15.
    • (2001) Psych Res , vol.105 , pp. 107-115
    • Chanpattana, W.1    Comchai Chakrabhand, M.L.2
  • 24
    • 0042206786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and maintenance ECT with flupenthixol in refractory schizophrenia: Sustained improvements in psychopathology, quality of life, and social outcomes
    • Chanpattana W, Kramer BA. Acute and maintenance ECT with flupenthixol in refractory schizophrenia: Sustained improvements in psychopathology, quality of life, and social outcomes. Schizophr Res 2003;63(1-2):189-93.
    • (2003) Schizophr Res , vol.63 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 189-193
    • Chanpattana, W.1    Kramer, B.A.2
  • 25
    • 0033385155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antipsychotics and adjunctive medications by an inner urban community psychiatry service
    • Keks NA, Altson K, Hope J. Use of antipsychotics and adjunctive medications by an inner urban community psychiatry service. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 1999;33(6): 896-901.
    • (1999) Aust NZ J Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 896-901
    • Keks, N.A.1    Altson, K.2    Hope, J.3
  • 26
    • 0034047366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive risperidone treatment in patients with clozapine-resistant schizophrenia
    • Adesanya A, Pantelis C. Adjunctive risperidone treatment in patients with clozapine-resistant schizophrenia. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 2000;34(3):533-4.
    • (2000) Aust NZ J Psychiatry , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-534
    • Adesanya, A.1    Pantelis, C.2
  • 28
    • 0030477129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive loxapine in a clozapine-resistant cohort of schizophrenic patients
    • Mowerman S, Siris SG. Adjunctive loxapine in a clozapine-resistant cohort of schizophrenic patients. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1996;8:193-7.
    • (1996) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 193-197
    • Mowerman, S.1    Siris, S.G.2
  • 29
    • 0030691937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulpiride augmentationin people with schizophrenia partially responsive to clozapine: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Shiloh R, Zemishlany Z, Aizenberg D. Sulpiride augmentationin people with schizophrenia partially responsive to clozapine: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Br J Psychiatry 1997;171:569-73.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 569-573
    • Shiloh, R.1    Zemishlany, Z.2    Aizenberg, D.3
  • 30
    • 0030764259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimozide augmentation for the treatment of schizophrenic patients who are partial responders to clozapine
    • Friedman J, Ault K, Powchik P. Pimozide augmentation for the treatment of schizophrenic patients who are partial responders to clozapine. Biol Psychiatr 1999;42(6):522-3.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatr , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 522-523
    • Friedman, J.1    Ault, K.2    Powchik, P.3
  • 32
    • 0034538187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of risperidone and olanzapine in the treatment of patients with resistant schizophrenia: A preliminary case series report
    • Lemer V, Chudakova B, Kravets S, Ployakova I. Combined use of risperidone and olanzapine in the treatment of patients with resistant schizophrenia: A preliminary case series report. Clin Neuropharmacol 2000;23(5):284-6.
    • (2000) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 284-286
    • Lemer, V.1    Chudakova, B.2    Kravets, S.3    Ployakova, I.4
  • 33
    • 0029743798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone as an adjunct to clozapine therapy in chronic schizophrenics
    • Henderson DC, Goff DC. Risperidone as an adjunct to clozapine therapy in chronic schizophrenics. Clin Psychiatry 1996;57:395-7.
    • (1996) Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 395-397
    • Henderson, D.C.1    Goff, D.C.2
  • 34
    • 33748472233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evidence based approach to rational polypharmacy in schizophrenia
    • Presented San Fransisco, 17-23 May
    • Masand P. An evidence based approach to rational polypharmacy in schizophrenia. Presented at the APA Annual Meeting, San Fransisco, 17-23 May 2003.
    • (2003) APA Annual Meeting
    • Masand, P.1
  • 35
    • 1442333154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose glycine added to olanzapine and risperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Heresco-Levy U, Ermilov M, Lichtenberg P, Bar G, Javitt DC. High dose glycine added to olanzapine and risperidone for the treatment of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2004;55: 165-71.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 165-171
    • Heresco-Levy, U.1    Ermilov, M.2    Lichtenberg, P.3    Bar, G.4    Javitt, D.C.5
  • 36
    • 0036272768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial antipsychotic effects of celecoxib add-on therapy compared to risperidone alone in schizophrenia
    • Muller N, Riedel M, Scheppach C. Beneficial antipsychotic effects of celecoxib add-on therapy compared to risperidone alone in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159(6): 1029-34.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.6 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Muller, N.1    Riedel, M.2    Scheppach, C.3
  • 37
    • 0345802805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical potential of omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Emsley R, Oosthuizen P, Van Rensburg SJ. Clinical potential of omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of schizophrenia. CNS Drugs 2003;17(15):1081-91.
    • (2003) CNS Drugs , vol.17 , Issue.15 , pp. 1081-1091
    • Emsley, R.1    Oosthuizen, P.2    Van Rensburg, S.J.3
  • 38
    • 0037312851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHEA augmentation in the management of negative, depressive, and anxiety symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Strous RD, Maayan R. DHEA augmentation in the management of negative, depressive, and anxiety symptoms in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003;60:133-41.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 133-141
    • Strous, R.D.1    Maayan, R.2
  • 39
    • 0033965038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of beta-blocker supplementation for schizophrenia: A systematic review of randomized trials
    • Wahlbeck K, Cheine MV, Gilbody S. Efficacy of beta-blocker supplementation for schizophrenia: A systematic review of randomized trials. Schizophr Res 2000;41(2): 341-7.
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-347
    • Wahlbeck, K.1    Cheine, M.V.2    Gilbody, S.3
  • 41
    • 0037262337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of donepezil augmentation for the management of comorbid schizophrenia and dementia
    • Stryjer R, Strous RD, Bar F, et al. Beneficial effect of donepezil augmentation for the management of comorbid schizophrenia and dementia. Clin Neuropharmacol 2003; 26(1):12-7.
    • (2003) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Stryjer, R.1    Strous, R.D.2    Bar, F.3
  • 42
    • 33748443347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The release of the mentally ill from institutions: A well-intentional disaster
    • 13 June
    • Torrey EF. The release of the mentally ill from institutions: A well-intentional disaster. Chronicle Higher Educ 1997;13 June:14.
    • (1997) Chronicle Higher Educ , pp. 14
    • Torrey, E.F.1
  • 43
    • 0035988519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in antipsychotic combination therapy of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: Implications for State Mental Health policy
    • Robin EC, Bartels SJ, Mellman TA. Recent trends in antipsychotic combination therapy of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: Implications for State Mental Health policy. Schizophr Bull 2002;28(1):75-84.
    • (2002) Schizophr Bull , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-84
    • Robin, E.C.1    Bartels, S.J.2    Mellman, T.A.3
  • 44
    • 32644433249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November Bazelon Center for the National Institute of Mental Health, Service Systems Research Program, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857 (contract number QVP-80076)
    • Medicaid formulary policies: Access to high-cost mental health medications. November 1999. Bazelon Center for the National Institute of Mental Health, Service Systems Research Program, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857 (contract number QVP-80076): http://www.bazelon.org/issues/medicaid/ publications/formulary.htm (accessed: 6/3/2004).
    • (1999) Medicaid Formulary Policies: Access to High-cost Mental Health Medications
  • 45
    • 0036839285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Antipsychotic polypharmacy: Evidence based or eminence based?
    • Stahl SM. Editorial: Antipsychotic polypharmacy: Evidence based or eminence based? Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002;106: 321-2.
    • (2002) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.106 , pp. 321-322
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 46
    • 0242624496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budget and financing of mental health services: Baseline information on 89 countries from WHO's Project Atlas
    • Saxena S, Sharan P, Saraceno B. Budget and financing of mental health services: Baseline information on 89 countries from WHO's Project Atlas. JMent Health Policy Econ 2003; 6(3):135-43.
    • (2003) JMent Health Policy Econ , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-143
    • Saxena, S.1    Sharan, P.2    Saraceno, B.3
  • 47
    • 0031750193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of illness: An inextricable maze or an aid in decision making? The case of schizophrenia
    • Launois R, Toumi M, Reboul-Marty J, Lancon C. Cost of illness: An inextricable maze or an aid in decision making? The case of schizophrenia] [in French]. Encephale 1998; 24(2):83-99.
    • (1998) Encephale , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-99
    • Launois, R.1    Toumi, M.2    Reboul-Marty, J.3    Lancon, C.4
  • 48
    • 0036796163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic use in Australia: The patients' perspective
    • Castle D, Morgan V, Jablensky A. Antipsychotic use in Australia: the patients' perspective. Aust NZ Psychiatry 2002;36(5):633-41.
    • (2002) Aust NZ Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-641
    • Castle, D.1    Morgan, V.2    Jablensky, A.3
  • 49
    • 0141605490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polypharmacy in patients with schizophrenia
    • McCue RE, Waheed R, Urcuyo L. Polypharmacy in patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64(9):984-9.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 984-989
    • McCue, R.E.1    Waheed, R.2    Urcuyo, L.3
  • 50
    • 2442473932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic algorithm for schizophrenia: 2003 update
    • The Texas Medication Algorithm Project
    • Miller AL, Hall CS, Buchanan RW, et al. The Texas Medication Algorithm Project. Antipsychotic algorithm for schizophrenia: 2003 update. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65: 500-8.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 500-508
    • Miller, A.L.1    Hall, C.S.2    Buchanan, R.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.