Clinical insights into the diagnosis and management of atherosclerotic renal artery disease

Current Atherosclerosis Reports

Volumn 8, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 412-420

  Bloch, Michael J ^a   Basile, Jan ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CAPTOPRIL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; IODINATED CONTRAST MEDIUM;

CLINICAL OBSERVATION; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; CONVENTIONAL ANGIOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DRUG MECHANISM; ECHOGRAPHY; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; KIDNEY ARTERY STENOSIS; KIDNEY FAILURE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; NEPHROSCLEROSIS; NEPHROTOXICITY; NON INVASIVE PROCEDURE; PATHOGENESIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT CARE PLANNING; PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL ANGIOPLASTY; PREVALENCE; RENAL ARTERY; RENOVASCULAR DISEASE; REVIEW; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; UREMIA;

ANGIOGRAPHY; ANTILIPEMIC AGENTS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; HUMANS; HYPOLIPIDEMIC AGENTS; PROGNOSIS; RENAL ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, DOPPLER, DUPLEX; VASCULAR SURGICAL PROCEDURES;

EID: 33748428190     PISSN: 15233804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11883-006-0039-3     Document Type: Review

References (53)

1. Edwards MS, Hansen KJ, Craven TE, et al.: Associations between renovascular disease and prevalent cardiovascular disease in the elderly: a population-based study. Vasc Endovasc Surg 2004, 38:25-35.
2. Holley KE, Hunt JC, Brown AL Jr, et al.: Renal artery stenosis. A clinical-pathological study in normotensive and hypertensive patients. Am J Med 1964, 37:124-132.
3. Kalra PA, Guo H, Kausz AT, et al.: Atherosclerotic renovascular disease in the United States patients aged 67 years or older: risk factors, revascularization, and prognosis. Kidney Int 2005, 68:293-301.
4. Missouris CG, Buckenham T, Cappuccio FP, MacGregor GA: Renal artery stenosis: a common and important problem in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Am J Med 1994, 96:10-14.
5. Reis KA, Onal B, Gonen S, et al.: Angiotensinogen and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene polymorphism in relation to renovascular disease. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2006, 29:59-63.
6. Hommels MJ, van der Ven AJ, Kroon AA, et al.: C-reactive protein, atherosclerosis and kidney function in hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens 2005, 19:521-526.
7. Mailloux LU, Napolitano B, Bellucci AG, et al.: Renal vascular disease causing end-stage renal disease, incidence, clinical correlates, and outcomes: a 20-year clinical experience. Am J Kidney Dis 1994, 24:622-629.
8. Dean RH, Kieffer RW, Smith BM, et al.: Renovascular hypertension: anatomic and renal function changes during drug therapy. Arch Surg 1981, 116:1408-1415.
9. Schreiber MF, Pohl MA, Novick AC: The natural history of atherosclerotic and fibrous renal artery disease. Urol Clin North Am 1984, 11:383-392.
10. Crowley JJ, Santos RM, Peter RH: Progression of renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Am Heart J 1998, 136:913-918.
11. Caps MT, Zierler E, Polissar NL, et al.: Risk of atrophy in kidneys with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Kidney Int 1998, 53:735-742.
12. Leertouwer TC, Pattynama PM, Van Den Berg-Hysmans A: Incidental renal artery stenosis in peripheral vascular disease: a case for treatment? Kidney Int 2000, 59:1480-1483.
13. Chabova V, Shirger A, Stanson AW, et al.: Outcomes of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis managed without revascularization. Mayo Clin Proc 2000, 75:437-444.
14. Conlon PJ, Little MA, Pieper K, Mark DB: Severity of renal vascular disease predicts mortality in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Kidney Int 2001, 60:1490-1497.
15. Siddiqui S, MacGregor MS, Glynn C, et al.: Factors predicting outcome in a cohort of patients with atherosclerotic renal artery disease diagnosed by magnetic resonance angiography. Am J Kidney Dis 2005, 46:1065-1073.
16. Meier GH, Sumpio B, Setaro JF, et al.: Captopril renal scintigraphy: a new standard for predicting outcome after renal revascularization. J Vasc Surg 1993, 17:280-285.
17. Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, et al.: ACC/AHA 2005 Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease (Lower Extremity, Renal, Mesenteric, and Abdominal Aortic) Executive Summary. Circulation 2006, 1139:1474-1547.
18. Taylor DC, Kettler MD, Moneta GL, et al.: Duplex ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: a prospective evaluation. J Vasc Surg 1988, 7:363-369.
19. Olin JW, Piedmonte MA, Young JR, et al.: The utility of duplex ultrasound scanning of the renal arteries for diagnosing significant renal artery stenosis. Ann Intern Med 1995, 122:833-838.
20. Hansen KJ, Tribble RW, Reavis K, et al.: Renal duplex sonography: evaluation of clinical utility. J Vasc Surg 1990, 12:227-236.
21. Radermacher J, Chavan A, Bleek J, et al.: Use of Doppler ultrasonography to predict the outcome of therapy in renal artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 2001, 344:410-417.
22. Wicky S, Greeenfield A, Fan CM, et al.: Aortoiliac gadolinium-enhanced CT angiography: improved results with a 16 detector row scanner compared with a four detector row scanner. J Vasc Interven Radiol 2004, 15:947-954.
23. Fishman EK, Lawler LP: CT angiography: principles, techniques and study optimization using 16-slice multidetector CT with isotropic datasets and 3D volume visualization. Crit Rev Comput Tomogr 2004, 45:355-388.
24. Willmann JK, Wildermuth S, Pfammatter T, et al.: Aortoiliac and renal arteries: prospective intraindividual comparison of contrast-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography and multi-detector row CT angiography. Radiology 2003, 226:798-811.
25. Vasbinder GB, Nelemans PJ, Kessels AG, et al.: Diagnostic tests for renal artery stenosis in patients suspected of having renovascular hypertension: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2001, 135:401-411.
26. Vasbinder GB, Nelemans PJ, Kessels AG, et al.: Accuracy of computed tomographic angiography and magnetic resonance angiography for diagnosing renal artery stenosis. Ann Intern Med 2004, 141:674-682.
27. Patel ST, Mills JL Sr, Tynan-Cuisinier G, et al.: The limitations of magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: comparative analysis with conventional arteriography. J Vasc Surg 2005, 41:462-468.
28. Michaely HJ, Schoenberg SO, Ittrich C, et al.: Renal disease: value of functional magnetic resonance imaging with flow and perfusion measurements. Invest Radiol 2004, 39:698-705.
29. Zhang HL, Shoenberg SO, Resnick LM, Prince MR: Diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: combining gadolinimum-enhanced three-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography with functional magnetic resonance pulse sequences. Am J Hypertens 2003, 16:1079-1082.
30. Yim PJ, Cebral JR, Weaver A, et al.: Estimation of the differential pressure at renal artery stenoses. Magn Reson Med 2004, 51:969-977.
31. Mallouhi A, Rieger M, Czermak B, et al.: Volume-rendered multidetector CT angiography: noninvasive follow-up of patients treated with renal artery stents. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003, 180:233-239.
32. Taylor SM, Langen EM, Snyder BA, et al.: Concomitant renal revascularization with aortic surgery: are the risks of combined procedures justified. Am Surg 2000, 66:768-772.
33. Khong TK, Missouris CG, Belli AM, MacGregor GA: Regression of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis with aggressive lipid lowering therapy. J Hum Hypertens 2001, 15:431-433.
34. Hanzel G, Balon H, Wong O, et al.: Prospective evaluation of aggressive medical therapy for atherosclerotic artery stenosis, with renal artery stenting reserved for previously injured heart, brain, or kidney. Am J Cardiol 2005, 96:1322-1327.
35. Franklin SS, Smith RD: Comparison of effects of enalapril plus hydrochlorothiazide versus standard triple therapy on renal function in renovascular hypertension. Am J Med 1985, 79(Suppl):14-23.
36. Bonelli FS, McKusick MA, Textor SC, et al.: Renal artery angioplasty: technical results and clinical outcome in 320 patients. Mayo Clin Proc 1995, 70:1041-1052.
37. van de Ven PJ, Beutler JJ, Daatee R, et al.: Transluminal vascular stent for ostial atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Lancet 1995, 346:672-674.
38. Blum U, Flugel P, Gabelmann A, et al.: Treatment of ostial renal artery stenoses with vascular endoprosthesis after unsuccessful balloon angioplasty. N Eng J Med 1997, 337:459-465.
39. Dorros G, Jaff M, Mathiak L, et al.: Four year follow-up of palmaz-shatz stent revascularization as treatment for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. Circulation 1998, 98:642-647.
40. Gill KS, Fowler RC: Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: clinical outcomes of stent placement for hypertension and renal failure. Radiology 2003, 226:821-826.
41. Watson PS, Hadjipetrou P, Cox SV, et al.: Effect of renal artery stenting on renal function and size in patients with atherosclerotic renovascular disease. Circulation 2000, 102:1671-1677.
42. Zeller T, Frank U, Muller C, et al.: Stent-supported angioplasty of severe atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis preserves renal function and improves blood pressure control: long-term results from a prospective registry of 456 lesions. J Endovasc Ther 2004, 11:95-106.
43. Rocha-Singh K, Jaff MR, Rosenfield R, et al.: Evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of renal artery stenting after unsuccessful balloon angioplasty: the ASPIRE-2 study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005, 46:776-783.
44. Shammas NW, Kapalis MJ, Dippel EJ, Jerin MJ, et al.: Clinical and angiography predictors of restenosis following renal artery stenting. J Invasive Cardiol 2004, 16:10-13.
45. Silva JA, Chan AW, White CJ: Elevated brain natriuretic peptide predicts blood pressure response after stent revascularization in patients with renal artery stenosis. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther 2005, 17:375.
46. Holden A, Hill A: Renal angioplasty and stenting with distal protection of the main renal artery in ischemic nephropathy: early experience. J Vasc Surg 2003, 38:962-968.
47. Henry RM, Henry I, Klonaris C, et al.: Renal angioplasty and stenting under protection: the way of the future? Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2003, 60:299-312.
48. Nordmann AJ, Woo K, Parkes R, Logan AG: Balloon angioplasty or medical therapy or medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med 2003, 114:44-50.
49. Murphy TP, Cooper CJ, Dworkin LD, et al.: The Cardiovascular Outcomes with Renal Atherosclerotic Lesions (CORAL) study: rationale and methods. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2005, 16:1295-1300.
50. Weber-Mzell D, Kotanko P, Schumacher M, et al.: Coronary anatomy predicts presence or absence of renal artery stenosis. A prospective study in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization for suspected coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2002, 23:1684-1691.
51. Rihal CS, Textor SC, Breen JF, et al.: Incidental renal artery stenosis among a prospective cohort of hypertensive patients undergoing coronary angiography. Mayo Clin Proc 2002, 77:309-316.
52. Cohen MG, Pascua JA, Garcia-Ben M, et al.: A simple prediction rule for significant renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. Am Heart J 2005, 150:1204-1211.
53. Rigatelli G, Rigatelli G: Assessing the appropriateness and increasing the yield of renal angiography in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a scoring system. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2005, 14:1-5.