메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 127-134

Frequency and fitness cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in Chrysomela tremulae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Author keywords

Bacillus thuringiensis; Chrysomela tremulae; Fitness cost; Resistance allele frequency; Resistance management; Transgenic poplar

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL TOXIN;

EID: 33748418754     PISSN: 0018067X     EISSN: 13652540     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800845     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0141975745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to the Cry1Ac d-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Akhurst RJ, James W, Bird LJ, Beard C (2003). Resistance to the Cry1Ac d-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Econ Entomol 96: 1290-1299.
    • (2003) J Econ Entomol , vol.96 , pp. 1290-1299
    • Akhurst, R.J.1    James, W.2    Bird, L.J.3    Beard, C.4
  • 2
    • 0028975768 scopus 로고
    • Managing the evolution of insect resistance to transgenic plants
    • Alstad DN, Andow DA (1995). Managing the evolution of insect resistance to transgenic plants. Science 268: 1894-1896.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1894-1896
    • Alstad, D.N.1    Andow, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0032978384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative fitness of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) resistant and susceptible to the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3A toxin
    • Alyokhin A, Ferro DN (1999). Relative fitness of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) resistant and susceptible to the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3A toxin. J Econ Entomol 92: 510-515.
    • (1999) J Econ Entomol , vol.92 , pp. 510-515
    • Alyokhin, A.1    Ferro, D.N.2
  • 4
    • 0000698979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F2 screen for rare resistance alleles
    • Andow DA, Alstad DN (1998). F2 screen for rare resistance alleles. J Econ Entomol 91: 572-578.
    • (1998) J Econ Entomol , vol.91 , pp. 572-578
    • Andow, D.A.1    Alstad, D.N.2
  • 5
    • 0000310020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credibility interval for rare resistance allele frequencies
    • Andow DA, Alstad DN (1999). Credibility interval for rare resistance allele frequencies. J Econ Entomol 92: 755-758.
    • (1999) J Econ Entomol , vol.92 , pp. 755-758
    • Andow, D.A.1    Alstad, D.N.2
  • 6
    • 0000799049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an F2 screen to search for resistance alleles to Bacillus thuringiensus toxin in European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • Andow DA, Alstad DN, Pang Y-H, Bolin PC, Hutchinson WD (1998). Using an F2 screen to search for resistance alleles to Bacillus thuringiensus toxin in European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). J Econ Entomol 91: 579-584.
    • (1998) J Econ Entomol , vol.91 , pp. 579-584
    • Andow, D.A.1    Alstad, D.N.2    Pang, Y.-H.3    Bolin, P.C.4    Hutchinson, W.D.5
  • 7
    • 0001063357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin CryIAb in an Iowa population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • Andow DA, Olson DM, Hellmich RL, Alstad DN, Hutchison WD (2000). Frequency of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin CryIAb in an Iowa population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). J Econ Entomol 93: 26-30.
    • (2000) J Econ Entomol , vol.93 , pp. 26-30
    • Andow, D.A.1    Olson, D.M.2    Hellmich, R.L.3    Alstad, D.N.4    Hutchison, W.D.5
  • 8
    • 3142605516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of resistance to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis Poplars in Chrysomela tremulae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Augustin S, Courtin C, Réjasse A, Lorme P, Génissel A, Bourguet D (2004). Genetics of resistance to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis Poplars in Chrysomela tremulae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J Ecol Entomol 97: 1058-1064.
    • (2004) J Ecol Entomol , vol.97 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Augustin, S.1    Courtin, C.2    Réjasse, A.3    Lorme, P.4    Génissel, A.5    Bourguet, D.6
  • 9
    • 0000678444 scopus 로고
    • Life history of the poplar beetle Chrysomela tremulae in the central region of France
    • Augustin S, Lévieux J (1993). Life history of the poplar beetle Chrysomela tremulae in the central region of France. Can Entomol 125: 399-401.
    • (1993) Can Entomol , vol.125 , pp. 399-401
    • Augustin, S.1    Lévieux, J.2
  • 10
    • 19644400147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect resistance management in GM crops: Past, present and future
    • Bates SL, Zhao JZ, Roush RT, Shelton AM (2005). Insect resistance management in GM crops: past, present and future. Nat Biotechnol 23: 57-62.
    • (2005) Nat Biotechnol , vol.23 , pp. 57-62
    • Bates, S.L.1    Zhao, J.Z.2    Roush, R.T.3    Shelton, A.M.4
  • 11
    • 0000251003 scopus 로고
    • Resistance: A threat to the insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Bauer LS (1995). Resistance: a threat to the insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Florida Entomol 78: 414-443.
    • (1995) Florida Entomol , vol.78 , pp. 414-443
    • Bauer, L.S.1
  • 12
    • 0034297080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of alleles conferring resistance to a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin in a Philippine population of Scirpophaga incertulas (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • Bentur JS, Andow DA, Cohen MB, Romena AM, Gould F (2000). Frequency of alleles conferring resistance to a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin in a Philippine population of Scirpophaga incertulas (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J Econ Entomol 93: 1515-1521.
    • (2000) J Econ Entomol , vol.93 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Bentur, J.S.1    Andow, D.A.2    Cohen, M.B.3    Romena, A.M.4    Gould, F.5
  • 13
    • 8344243848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative fitness of Cry1A-resistant and -susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on conventional and transgenic cotton
    • Bird LJ, Akhurst RJ (2004). Relative fitness of Cry1A-resistant and -susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on conventional and transgenic cotton. J Econ Entomol 97: 1699-1709.
    • (2004) J Econ Entomol , vol.97 , pp. 1699-1709
    • Bird, L.J.1    Akhurst, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 23844499171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness of Cry1A-resistant and -susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on transgenic cotton with reduced levels of Cry1Ac
    • Bird LJ, Akhurst RJ (2005). Fitness of Cry1A-resistant and -susceptible Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on transgenic cotton with reduced levels of Cry1Ac. J Econ Entomol 98: 1311-1319.
    • (2005) J Econ Entomol , vol.98 , pp. 1311-1319
    • Bird, L.J.1    Akhurst, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 12444271123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of alleles conferring resistance to Bt maize in French and US corn belt populations of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis
    • Bourguet D, Chaufaux J, Séguin M, Buisson C, Hinton JL, Stodola TJ et al (2003). Frequency of alleles conferring resistance to Bt maize in French and US corn belt populations of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis. Theor Appl Genet 106: 1225-1233.
    • (2003) Theor Appl Genet , vol.106 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Bourguet, D.1    Chaufaux, J.2    Séguin, M.3    Buisson, C.4    Hinton, J.L.5    Stodola, T.J.6
  • 17
    • 0038352108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated frequency of nonrecessive Bt resistance genes in bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in eastern North Carolina
    • Burd AD, Gould F, Bradly JR, Van Duyn JW, Moar WJ (2003). Estimated frequency of nonrecessive Bt resistance genes in bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in eastern North Carolina. J Econ Entomol 96: 137-142.
    • (2003) J Econ Entomol , vol.96 , pp. 137-142
    • Burd, A.D.1    Gould, F.2    Bradly, J.R.3    Van Duyn, J.W.4    Moar, W.J.5
  • 18
    • 20544455651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cotton cultivar on fitness costs associated with resistance of pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) to Bt cotton
    • Carrière Y, Ellers-Kirk C, Biggs R, Degain B, Holley D, Yafuso C et al (2005). Effects of cotton cultivar on fitness costs associated with resistance of pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) to Bt cotton. J Econ Entomol 98: 947-954.
    • (2005) J Econ Entomol , vol.98 , pp. 947-954
    • Carrière, Y.1    Ellers-Kirk, C.2    Biggs, R.3    Degain, B.4    Holley, D.5    Yafuso, C.6
  • 19
    • 0035751354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness costs and maternal effects associated with resistance to transgenic cotton in the pink bollworm
    • Carrière Y, Ellers-Kirk C, Liu Y-B, Sims MA, Patin AL, Dennehy TJ et al (2001a). Fitness costs and maternal effects associated with resistance to transgenic cotton in the pink bollworm. J Econ Entomol 94: 1571-1576.
    • (2001) J Econ Entomol , vol.94 , pp. 1571-1576
    • Carrière, Y.1    Ellers-Kirk, C.2    Liu, Y.-B.3    Sims, M.A.4    Patin, A.L.5    Dennehy, T.J.6
  • 20
    • 0035434325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overwintering cost associated with resistance to transgenic cotton in the pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
    • Carrière Y, Ellers-Kirk C, Patin AL, Sims MA, Meyer S, Liu Y-B et al (2001b). Overwintering cost associated with resistance to transgenic cotton in the pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). J Econ Entomol 94: 935-941.
    • (2001) J Econ Entomol , vol.94 , pp. 935-941
    • Carrière, Y.1    Ellers-Kirk, C.2    Patin, A.L.3    Sims, M.A.4    Meyer, S.5    Liu, Y.-B.6
  • 22
    • 4344705129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance management for sustainable use of Bacillus thuringiensis crops in integrated pest management
    • Horowitz AR, Ishaaya I (eds) Spring-Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg
    • Carrière Y, Sisterson M, Tabashnik BE (2004). Resistance management for sustainable use of Bacillus thuringiensis crops in integrated pest management. In: Horowitz AR, Ishaaya I (eds) Insect Pest Management. Spring-Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg. pp 65-95.
    • (2004) Insect Pest Management , pp. 65-95
    • Carrière, Y.1    Sisterson, M.2    Tabashnik, B.E.3
  • 23
    • 0034917859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing insect adaptation to transgenic insecticidal plants
    • Carrière Y, Tabashnik BE (2001). Reversing insect adaptation to transgenic insecticidal plants. Proc Roy Soc London B 268: 1475-1480.
    • (2001) Proc Roy Soc London B , vol.268 , pp. 1475-1480
    • Carrière, Y.1    Tabashnik, B.E.2
  • 24
    • 0033840337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to xenobiotics and parasites: Can we count the cost?
    • Coustau C, Chevillon C, ffrench-Constant R (2000). Resistance to xenobiotics and parasites: can we count the cost? Trends Ecol Evol 15: 378-382.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 378-382
    • Coustau, C.1    Chevillon, C.2    Ffrench-Constant, R.3
  • 25
    • 0036006844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and genetics of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Ferré J, Van Rie J (2002). Biochemistry and genetics of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annu Rev Entomol 47: 501-533.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.47 , pp. 501-533
    • Ferré, J.1    Van Rie, J.2
  • 26
    • 0242499856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial frequency of alleles conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis poplar in a field population of Chrysomela tremulae
    • Génissel A, Augustin S, Courtin C, Pilate G, Lorme P, Bourguet D (2003a). Initial frequency of alleles conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis poplar in a field population of Chrysomela tremulae. Proc Roy Soc London B 270: 791-797.
    • (2003) Proc Roy Soc London B , vol.270 , pp. 791-797
    • Génissel, A.1    Augustin, S.2    Courtin, C.3    Pilate, G.4    Lorme, P.5    Bourguet, D.6
  • 27
    • 0037293812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High tolerance against Chrysomela tremulae of transgenic poplar plants expressing a synthetic cry3aA gene from Bacillus thuringiensis ssp tenebrionis
    • Génissel A, Leplé J-C, Millet N, Augustin S, Jouanin L, Pilate G (2003b). High tolerance against Chrysomela tremulae of transgenic poplar plants expressing a synthetic cry3aA gene from Bacillus thuringiensis ssp tenebrionis. Mol Breeding 11: 103-110.
    • (2003) Mol Breeding , vol.11 , pp. 103-110
    • Génissel, A.1    Leplé, J.-C.2    Millet, N.3    Augustin, S.4    Jouanin, L.5    Pilate, G.6
  • 28
    • 0034455211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of Chrysomela tremulae: A first step towards management of transgenic Bacilllus thuringiensis poplars Populus tremulae x P. tremuloides
    • Génissel A, Viard F, Bourguet D (2000). Population genetics of Chrysomela tremulae: a first step towards management of transgenic Bacilllus thuringiensis poplars Populus tremulae x P. tremuloides. Hereditas 133: 85-93.
    • (2000) Hereditas , vol.133 , pp. 85-93
    • Génissel, A.1    Viard, F.2    Bourguet, D.3
  • 29
    • 0017540674 scopus 로고
    • Operational influences in the evolution of insecticide resistance
    • Georghiou GP, Taylor CE (1977). Operational influences in the evolution of insecticide resistance. J Econ Entomol 70: 653-658.
    • (1977) J Econ Entomol , vol.70 , pp. 653-658
    • Georghiou, G.P.1    Taylor, C.E.2
  • 30
    • 0031938429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of transgenic insecticidal cultivars: Integrating pest genetics and ecology
    • Gould F (1998). Sustainability of transgenic insecticidal cultivars: integrating pest genetics and ecology. Annu Rev Entomol 43: 701-726.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.43 , pp. 701-726
    • Gould, F.1
  • 31
    • 0002635985 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis and HD-73 Delta-endotoxin on growth, behavior, and fitness of susceptible and toxin-adapted strains of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Gould F, Anderson A (1991). Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis and HD-73 Delta-endotoxin on growth, behavior, and fitness of susceptible and toxin-adapted strains of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environ Entomol 20: 30-38.
    • (1991) Environ Entomol , vol.20 , pp. 30-38
    • Gould, F.1    Anderson, A.2
  • 32
    • 0030991720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial frequency of alleles for resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in field populations of Heliothis virescens
    • Gould F, Anderson A, Jones A, Sumerford D, Heckel DG, Lopez J et al (1997). Initial frequency of alleles for resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in field populations of Heliothis virescens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 3519-3523.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 3519-3523
    • Gould, F.1    Anderson, A.2    Jones, A.3    Sumerford, D.4    Heckel, D.G.5    Lopez, J.6
  • 33
    • 21244432421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many roads to resistance: How invertebrates adapt to Bt toxins
    • Griffits JS, Aroian RV (2005). Many roads to resistance: how invertebrates adapt to Bt toxins. BioEssays 27: 614-624.
    • (2005) BioEssays , vol.27 , pp. 614-624
    • Griffits, J.S.1    Aroian, R.V.2
  • 34
    • 0028093708 scopus 로고
    • Fitness costs of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)
    • Groeters FR, Tabashnik BE, Finson N, Marshall WJ (1994). Fitness costs of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella). Evolution 48: 197-201.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 197-201
    • Groeters, F.R.1    Tabashnik, B.E.2    Finson, N.3    Marshall, W.J.4
  • 36
    • 17844373575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trade-offs of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis crops: Fitness cost affecting paternity
    • Higginson DM, Morin S, Nyboer ME, Biggs RW, Tabashnik BE, Carrière Y (2005). Evolutionary trade-offs of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis crops: fitness cost affecting paternity. Evolution 59: 915-920.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 915-920
    • Higginson, D.M.1    Morin, S.2    Nyboer, M.E.3    Biggs, R.W.4    Tabashnik, B.E.5    Carrière, Y.6
  • 37
    • 0242637144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in greenhouse populations of cabbage loopers, Trichoplusia ni
    • Janmaat AF, Myers J (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in greenhouse populations of cabbage loopers, Trichoplusia ni. Proc Roy Soc London B 270: 2263-2270.
    • (2003) Proc Roy Soc London B , vol.270 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Janmaat, A.F.1    Myers, J.2
  • 38
    • 0032558765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance management: The stable zone strategy
    • Lenormand T, Raymond M (1998). Resistance management: the stable zone strategy. Proc Roy Soc Lond B 265: 1985-1990.
    • (1998) Proc Roy Soc Lond B , vol.265 , pp. 1985-1990
    • Lenormand, T.1    Raymond, M.2
  • 39
    • 0001643681 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in colonies of indianmeal moth ans almond moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • McGaughey WH, Beeman RW (1988). Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in colonies of indianmeal moth ans almond moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J Econ Entomol 81: 28-33.
    • (1988) J Econ Entomol , vol.81 , pp. 28-33
    • McGaughey, W.H.1    Beeman, R.W.2
  • 40
    • 0033856284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness costs of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella
    • Oppert B, Hammel R, Throne JE, Kramer KJ (2000). Fitness costs of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella. Entomol Exp Appl 96: 281-287.
    • (2000) Entomol Exp Appl , vol.96 , pp. 281-287
    • Oppert, B.1    Hammel, R.2    Throne, J.E.3    Kramer, K.J.4
  • 42
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (version 1.2): Population genetics software for exact tests and eucumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F (1995). GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and eucumenicism. J Hered 86: 248-249.
    • (1995) J Hered , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 43
    • 0036006847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants
    • Shelton AM, Zhao J-Z, Roush RT (2002). Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants. Annu Rev Entomol 47: 845-881.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.47 , pp. 845-881
    • Shelton, A.M.1    Zhao, J.-Z.2    Roush, R.T.3
  • 44
    • 8344285801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F2 screen variations and associated statistics
    • Stodola TJ, Andow DA (2004). F2 screen variations and associated statistics. J Econ Entomol 97: 1756-1764.
    • (2004) J Econ Entomol , vol.97 , pp. 1756-1764
    • Stodola, T.J.1    Andow, D.A.2
  • 45
    • 33748435163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ab in southern US corn belt population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • Stodola TJ, Andow DA, Hyden AR, Hinton JL, Roark JJ, Buschman LL et al (2006). Frequency of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ab in southern US corn belt population of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). J Econ Entomol 99: 502-507.
    • (2006) J Econ Entomol , vol.99 , pp. 502-507
    • Stodola, T.J.1    Andow, D.A.2    Hyden, A.R.3    Hinton, J.L.4    Roark, J.J.5    Buschman, L.L.6
  • 47
    • 0002581946 scopus 로고
    • Managing resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis: Lessons from the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
    • Tabashnik BE, Finson N, Johnson M (1991). Managing resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis: lessons from the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). J Econ Entomol 84: 49-55.
    • (1991) J Econ Entomol , vol.84 , pp. 49-55
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1    Finson, N.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 48
    • 0031055323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One gene in diamondback moth confers resistance to four Bacillus thuringiensis toxins
    • Tabashnik BE, Liu YB, Finson N, Masson L, Heckel DG (1997). One gene in diamondback moth confers resistance to four Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 1640-1644.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 1640-1644
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1    Liu, Y.B.2    Finson, N.3    Masson, L.4    Heckel, D.G.5
  • 50
    • 0001634157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance, stability, and lack-of-fitness costs of field-selected resistance to Bacilus thuringiensis in diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Florida
    • Tang JD, Gilboa S, Roush RT, Shelton AM (1997). Inheritance, stability, and lack-of-fitness costs of field-selected resistance to Bacilus thuringiensis in diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Florida. J Econ Entomol 90: 732-741.
    • (1997) J Econ Entomol , vol.90 , pp. 732-741
    • Tang, J.D.1    Gilboa, S.2    Roush, R.T.3    Shelton, A.M.4
  • 51
    • 0000470801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in Colorado potato beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae
    • Trisyono A, Whalon ME (1997). Fitness cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in Colorado potato beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J Econ Entomol 90: 267-271.
    • (1997) J Econ Entomol , vol.90 , pp. 267-271
    • Trisyono, A.1    Whalon, M.E.2
  • 52
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984). Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 53
    • 33748415582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Champaign, IL
    • Wolfram Research Inc. (1999). Mathematica 4.0.0.0. Champaign, IL.
    • (1999) Mathematica 4.0.0.0
  • 54
    • 0036675567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance monitoring of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal protein in China
    • Wu K, Guo Y, Lv N, Greenplate JT, Deaton R (2002). Resistance monitoring of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal protein in China. J Econ Entomol 95: 826-831.
    • (2002) J Econ Entomol , vol.95 , pp. 826-831
    • Wu, K.1    Guo, Y.2    Lv, N.3    Greenplate, J.T.4    Deaton, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.