Polymer/graphite nanocomposites

Polymer Nanocomposites

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 510-539

  Meng, Yuezhong ^a  

^a SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMISTRY;

EID: 33748417607     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1533/9781845691127.2.510     Document Type: Chapter

References (127)

1. Kirkpatrick S. Percolation and conduction. Rev Mod Phys 1973, 45:574.
2. Das N.C., Chaki T.K., Khastgir D. Effect of processing parameter, applied pressure and temperature on the electrical resistivity of rubber based conductive. Carbon 2002, 40:807.
3. Miyasaka K., Waranabe K., Jojima E., Aida H., Sumita M., Ishikawa K. Electrical conductivity of carbon-polymer composites as a function of carbon content. J Mater Sci 1982, 17:1610.
4. Wycisk R., Pozniak R., Pasternak A. Conductive polymer materials with low filler content. J Electrostat 2002, 56:55.
5. Vaia R.A., Price G., Ruth P.N., Nguyen H.T. Lichtenhan, Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites as high performance ablative materials. J Appl Clay Sci 1999, 15:67.
6. Alexandre M., Dubois P. Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: Preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials. Mater Sci Eng 2000, 28:1.
7. Usuki A., Kojima Y., Kawasumi M., Okada A., Fukushima Y., Kurauchi T., Kamigaito O. Synthesis of nylon 6-clay hybrid. J Mater Res 1993, 8:1179.
8. Vaia R.A., Jandt K.D., Kramer E.J., Giannelis E.P. Kinetics of polymer melt intercalation. Macromolecules 1995, 28:8080.
9. Manias E., Touny A., Wu L., Strawhecher K., Lu B., Chung T.C. Polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Review of the synthetic routes and materials properties. Chem Mater 2001, 13:3516.
10. Giannelis E.P. Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. Adv Mater 1996, 8:29.
11. Chung D.D.L. Exfoliation of graphite. J Mater Sci 1987, 22:4190.
12. Shioyama H. Interactions of two chemical species in the interlayer spacing of graphite. Synth Met 2000, 114:1.
13. Du X.S., Xiao M., Meng Y.Z., Hay A.S. Direct synthesis of poly(arylene disulfide)/graphite nanosheet composites via the oxidation with graphite oxide. Carbon 2005, 43:195-213.
14. Du X.S., Xiao M., Meng Y.Z., Hay A.S. New method to prepare poly(arylene disulfide)/graphite nanocomposite. Synth Met 2004, 143(1):129-132.
15. Du X.S., Xiao M., Meng Y.Z., Hay A.S. Facile synthesis of exfoliated and highly conductive poly(arylene disulfide)/graphite nanocomposites. Polymers for Advanced Technologies 2004, 15(6):320-323.
16. Malinauskas A. Chemical deposition of conducting polymers. Polymer 2001, 42:3959-3972.
17. Skotheim T.A., Elsenbaumer R.L., Reynolds J.R. Handbook of Conducting Polymers 1998, New York, USA.
18. Pan Y.X., Yu Z.Z., Qu Y.C., Hu H. New process of fabricating electrically conducting nylon 6/graphite nanocomposites via intercalation polymerization. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 2000, 38:1626.
19. Kotov N.A., Dekany I., Fendler J.H. Ultrathin graphite oxide-polyelectrolyte composites prepared by self-assembly: transition between conductive and non-conductive states. Adv Mater 1996, 8:637.
20. Lalancette J.M., Roussel R. Metals intercalated in graphite. I. The reactions of aromatic, olefinic, and acetylenic hydrocarbons with potassium-graphite intercalates. Can J Chem 1976, 54:2110-2115.
21. Lalancette J.M., Rollin R., Dumas P. Metals intercalated in graphite. II. Reduction and oxidation. Can J Chem 1972, 50:3058-3062.
22. Hennig G.R. Interstitial compounds of graphite. Prog in Inorg Chem 1959, 1:125-205.
23. Rudorff W. Graphite intercalation compounds. Adv Inorg chem Radiochem 1959, 1:223-266.
24. Selig H., Ebert L.B. Graphite intercalation compounds. Adv Inorg Chem Radiochem 1980, 23:281-327.
25. Inagaki K. Application of graphite intecalation compounds. J Mater Res 1989, 4(6):1560-1568.
26. Dresselhaus M.S., Kalish R. Ion Implantation in Diamond, Graphite and Related Materials 1992, Springer, Berlin.
27. Noel M., Santhanam R. Electrochemistry of graphite intercalation compounds. J Power Sources 1998, 72:53.
28. Toyoda M., Inagaki M. Heavy oil sorption by using exfoliated graphite new application of exfoliated graphite to protect heavy oil pollution. Carbon 2000, 38:199-210.
29. Cao N., Shen W., Wen S., Liu Y. Surface properties of expanded graphite. Chem Bull 1996, 4:37-41.
30. Celzard A., Mareche J.F., Furdin G., Puricelli S. Electrical conductivity of anisotropic expanded graphite-based monoliths. J Phys D: Appl Phys 2000, 33:3094-3101.
31. Celzard A., Mcrae E., Mareche J.F., Furdin G., Dufort M., Deleuze C. Composites based on micron-sized exfoliated graphite particles: electrical conduction, critical exponents and anisotropy. J Phys Chem Solids 1996, 57:715-718.
32. Hennig G.R. Interstitial compounds of graphite. Prog Inorg Chem 1959, 1:125.
33. Dresselhaust M.S., Dresselhaust G. Intercalation compounds of graphite. Advances in Physics 1981, 30(2):139-326.
34. Underhill C., Krapchev T., Dresselhaus M. Synthesis and characterization of high stage alkali metal donor compounds. Synth Metals 1980, 2:47-53.
35. 5-GIC in single phase. Synth Met 1998, 92:87-89.
36. 3. Synth Met 1998, 95:23-28.
37. 5 with atmospheric water on its intercalation into graphite. Solid State Ionics 1999, 121:183-188.
38. 3-graphite intercalation compounds. Solid State Ionics 1993, 63-65:523-527.
39. Water J., Shioyama H. Boron trichloride graphite intercalation compound studied by selected area electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy. J Phys Chem Solids 1999, 60:737-741.
40. Mizutani Y., Ihara E., Abe T. Preparation of alkali metal graphite intercalation compounds in organic solvents. J Phys Chem solids 1996, 57(6-8):799-803.
41. Mizutani Y., Abe T., Ikeda K. Graphite intercalation compounds prepared in solution of alkali metals in 2-methyletra hydrofuran and 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran. Carbon 1997, 35(1):61-65.
42. Boehm H.P., Helle W., Ruisinger B. Graphite salt with perfluoro alkanesulfonic acid and alkanesulfonic acids. Synth Met 1988, 23:395-400.
43. Ruisinger B., Boehm H.P. Intercalation of perfluorobutane sulfonic acid in graphite. Carbon 1993, 31(7):1131-1137.
44. Zhang Z., Lerner M.M. Preparation, characterization, and exfoliation of graphite perfleorooctanesulfonate. Chem Mater 1996, 8:257-263.
45. Kang F., Leng Y., Zhang T. Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of ferric chloride-graphite intercalation compounds in aqueous solution. Carbon 1998, 36(4):383-390.
46. 4. Carbon 1993, 31(4):223-226.
47. 4 in water medium. Synth Met 1995, 73:27-32.
48. 2 aqueous solutions. Carbon 1996, 34(7):889-894.
49. Izumi I., Sato J., Iwashita N. Electrochemical intercalation of bromine into graphite in an aqueous electrolyte solution. Synth Met 1995, 75(1):75-77.
50. Billaud D., Herold A., Vogel F.L. The synthesis and resistivity of the ternary graphite-potassium-sodium compounds. Mater Sci Engng 1980, 45:55-59.
51. Lagrange P., Herold A. Chimisorption de L'hydrogene par les composes d'insertion graphite-potassium. Carbon 1978, 16:235.
52. Gaier J.R., Hardebeck W.C., Bunch J.R.T. Effect of intercalation in graphite epoxy composites on shielding of high energy radiation. J Mater Res 1998, 13(8):2297-2301.
53. Iwashita N., Izumi I., Hamada Y. Photosensitization of graphite intercalation compounds with metal chlorides. Carbon 1998, 36(11):1700-1703.
54. 3-graphite intercalation compound rubbed film on steel. Carbon 1997, 35(3):370-373.
55. Xiao M., Du X.S., Meng Y.Z., Gong K.C. The influence of thermal treatment conditions on the structures and electrical conductivities of graphite oxide. New Carbon Materials 2004, 19(2):92-96.
56. Mallon K.H., Ray W.H. Enhancement of solid-state polymerization with microwave energy. J Appl Polym Sci 1998, 69:1203-1212.
57. Lu J.M., Zhu X.L., Zhu J., Yu J. Microwave radiation solid-state copolymerization in binary maleic anhydride-dibenzyl maleate systems. J Appl Polym Sci 1997, 66:129-133.
58. Du X.S., Xiao M., Meng Y.Z., Hay A.S. Synthesis and characterization of poly(4,4'-oxybis(benzene) disulfide)/graphite nanosheet composites via in-situ ring-opening polymerization of macrocyclic oligomers. Polymer 2004, 45(19):6713-6718.
59. Chen G.H., Wu D.J., Weng W.G., He B., Wu C.L. Exfoliation of graphite flake and its nanocomposites [14]. Carbon 2003, 41:619.
60. Chen G.H., Wu D.J., Weng W.G., He B., Yan W.L. Preparation of polystyrene-graphite conducting nanocomposites via intercalation polymerization. Polymer International 2001, 50:980-985.
61. Xia H.S., Wang Q. Ultrasonic irradiation: a novel approach to prepare conductive polyaniline/nanocrystalline titanium oxide composites. Chem Mater 2002, 14:2158-2165.
62. Xiao M., Feng B., Gong K.C. Preparation and performance of shape stabilized phase change thermal storage materials with high thermal conductivity. Energy Conversion and Management 2002, 43:103-108.
63. Bartlett N., Mcquillan B.W. Intercalation Chemistry 1982, Academic, New York, Ch 2. M.S. Whittingham, A.J. Jacobson (Eds.).
64. Viculis L.M., Mack J.J., Kaner R.B. A chemical route to carbon nanoscrolls. Science 2003, 299:1361.
65. Nakajima T., Yoshiaki M. Formation process and structure of graphite oxide. Carbon 1994, 32:469-475.
66. Dekany I., Kruger-Grasser R., Weiss A. Selective liquid sorption properties of hydrophobized graphite oxide nanostructures. Colloid Polym Sci 1998, 76:570-576.
67. Lerf A., He H., Forster M., Klinowski J. Structure of graphite oxide revisited. J Phys Chem B 1998, 102:4477-4482.
68. Du X.S., Xiao M., Meng Y.Z. Synthesis and characterization of polyaniline/graphite conducting nanocomposites. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phy 2004, 42:1972-1978.
69. He H., Riedl T., Lerf A., Klinowski J. Solid-state NMR studies of the structure of graphite oxide. J Phys Chem 1996, 100:19954-19958.
70. Patrick H.N., Warr G.G., Manne S., Aksay I.A. Self-assembly structures of nonionic surfactants at graphite/solution interfaces. Langmuir 1997, 13:4349-4356.
71. Matsuo Y., Niwa T., Sugie Y. Preparation and characterization of cationic surfactant-intercalated graphite oxide. Carbon 1999, 37:897-901.
72. Matsuo Y., Tahara K., Sugie Y. Structure and thermal properties of poly(ethylene oxide)-intercalated graphite oxide. Carbon 1997, 35:113-120.
73. Matsuo Y., Tahara K., Sugie Y. Synthesis of poly(ethylene oxide)-intercalated graphite oxide. Carbon 1996, 34:672-674.
74. 2-poly(vinyl alcolol)-intercalated graphite oxides. Chem Mater 1998, 10:2266-2269.
75. Xu J., Hu Y., Song L., Wang Q., Fan W. Preparation and characterization of polyacrylamide-intercalated graphite oxide. Mater Res Bull 2001, 36:1833-1836.
76. Liu P.G., Xiao P., Xiao M., Gong K.C. Synthesis of poly(vinyl acetate)-intercalated graphite oxide by an in situ intercalative polymerization. Chin J Polym Sci 2000, 18:413-418.
77. Hirata M., Gotou T., Horiuchi S., Fujiwara M., Ohba M. Thin-film particles of graphite oxide 1: high-yield synthesis and flexibility of the particles. Carbon 2004, 42:2929-2937.
78. Uhl F.M., Wilkie C.A. Polystyrene/graphite nanocomposites: Effect on thermal stability. Polym Degrad Stab 2002, 76:111.
79. Weng W.G., Chen G.H., Wu D.J., Chen X.F., Lu J.R., Wang P.P. Fabrication and characterization of nylon 6/foliated graphite electrically conducting nanocomposite. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phy 2004, 42:2844-2856.
80. Xiao M., Sun L., Liu J., Li Y., Gong K.C. Synthesis and properties of polystyrene/graphite nanocomposites. Polymer 2002, 43:2245.
81. Beguin F., Setton R., Hamwi A. The reversible intercalation of tetrahydrofuran in some graphite-alkali metal lamellar compounds. Mater Sci Eng 1979, 40:167-173.
82. Tanaike O., Inagaki M. Ternary intercalation compounds of carbon materials having low graphitization degree with alkali metals. Carbon 1997, 35(6):831-836.
83. Inagaki M., Tanaike O. Host effect on the formation of sodium-tetrahydrofuran-graphite intercalation compound. Synth Met 1995, 73:77-81.
84. Chen G.H., Wu C.L., Weng W.G., Wu D.J., Yan W.L. Preparation of polystyrene/graphite nanosheet composite. Polymer 2003, 44:1781.
85. Weng W.G., Chen G.H., Wu D.J., Wu C.L. Preparation and characterization of graphite nanosheets from ultrasonic powdering technique. Carbon 2004, 42:753.
86. Yoda N., Miyake A. Polymerization of 2-piperidone by alkali metal and certain acyl compounds. J Polym Sci 1960, 43:117.
87. Mclachlan D.S., Blaszkiewicz M., Newnham R.E. Electrical resistivity of composites. J Am Ceram Soc 1990, 73:2187.
88. Stauffer D., Aharony A. Introduction to Percolation Theory 1991, Taylor &Francis, London.
89. Wu J., Mclachlan D.S. Percolation exponents and thresholds obtained from the nearly ideal continuum percolation system graphite-boron nitride. Phys Rev B 1997, 56:1236.
90. Kang S., Chung D. Improvement of frictional properties and abrasive wear resistance of nylon/graphite composite by oil impregnation. Wear 2003, 254:103.
91. Pinto G., Gonzalez C.L., Martin A. Polymer composites prepared by compression molding of a mixture of carbon black and nylon 6 powder. Polymer Composites 1999, 20:804.
92. Helsing J., Helte A. Effective conductivity of aggregates of anisotropic grains. J Appl Phys 1991, 69:3583.
93. Song L.N., Du X.S., Xiao M., Meng Y.Z. Short carbon fiber reinforced aromatic polydisulfide derived from cyclic(4,4'-oxybisbenzene) via ring-opening polymerization. Polymers for Advanced Technologies 2005, 16(4):323-327.
94. Liang Z.A., Meng Y.Z., Li L., Hay A.S. Novel synthesis of macrocyclic aromatic disulfide oligomers by cyclo-depolymerization of aromatic disulfide polymers. Macromolecules 2004, 37(16):5837-5840.
95. Meng Y.Z., Tjong S.C., Hay A.S. Synthesis of cocyclic(arylene disulfide) oligomers and their adhesion properties as heating-melt adhesive. Polymer 2001, 42(12):5215-5224.
96. Chen K., Liang Z.A., Meng Y.Z., Hay A.S. Ring opening polymerization of macrocyclic(aromatic disulfide) oligomers derived from 4,4'-oxybis(benzenethiol). Polymer 2004, 45(6):1787-1795.
97. Okamoto M., Mirita S., Taguchi H., Kim H.J., Kotaka T., Tateyama H. Synthesis and structure of smectic clay/poly(methyl methacrylate) and clay/polystyrene nanocomposites via in situ intercalative polymerization. Polymer 2000, 41:3887.
98. Pu X., Qutubuddin S. Polymerclay nanocomposites: exfoliation of organophilic montmorillonite nanolayers in polystyrene. Polymer 2001, 42:807.
99. Park C.I., Park O.O., Lim J.G., Kim H.J. The fabrication of syndiotactic polystyrene/organophilic clay nanocomposites and their properties. Polymer 2001, 42:7465.
100. Liu P.G., Gong K.C., Xiao P., Xiao M. Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl acetate)-intercalated graphite oxide nanocomposite. J Mater Chem 2000, 10:933.
101. Du X.S., Xiao M., Meng Y.Z. Facial synthesis of highly conductive polyaniline/graphite conductive nanocomposite. European Polymer J 2004, 40(7):1489-1493.
102. Wang W.P., Pan C.Y. Preparation and characterization of poly(methyl methacrylate)-intercalated graphite oxide/poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposite. Polym Eng Sci 2004, 44(12):2335.
103. Krishnamoorti R., Vaia R.A., Giannelis E.P. Structure and dynamics of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites. Chem Mater 1996, 8:1728-1734.
104. Cho J.W., Paul D.R. Nylon 6 nanocomposites by melt compounding. Polymer 2001, 42:1083-1094.
105. Tjong S.C., Meng Y.Z., Hay A.S. Novel preparation and properties of polypropylene-vermiculite nanocomposites. Chemistry of Materials 2002, 14:44-51.
106. Fawn M.U., Yao Q., Hiroyoshi N., Manias E., Wilkie C.A. Expandable graphite/polyamide 6 nanocomposites. Polymer Degradation and Stability 2005, 89:70-84.
107. Gopakumar T.G., Pagé D.J.Y.S. Polypropylene/graphite nanocomposites by thermo-kinetic mixing. Polym Eng Sci 2004, 44:1162-1169.
108. Vaia R.A., Giannelis E.P. Lattice of polymer melt intercalation in organically-modified layered silicates. Macromolecules 1997, 30:7990-7999.
109. Chen X.M., Chen J.W., Huang W.Y. Novel electrically conductive polypropylene/graphite nanocomposites. Mater Sci Lett 2002, 21:213.
110. Zheng W., Wong S.C., Sue H.J. Transport behavior of PMMA/expanded graphite nanocomposites. Polymer 2002, 73:6767.
111. Zheng W., Wong S.C. Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of PMMA/expanded graphite composites. Compos Sci Technol 2003, 63:225.
112. Mack J.J., Viculis L.M., Ali A., Luoh R., Yang G.L., Hahn H.T., Ko F.K., Kaner R.B. Graphite nanoplatelet reinforcement of electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers. Adv. Mater 2005, 17:77-78.
113. Xu J.Y., Hu Y., Song L., Wang Q.G., Fan W.C., Liao G.X., Chen Z.Y. Thermal analysis of poly(vinyl alcohol)/graphite oxide intercalated composites. Polym. Degrad. Stab 2001, 73:29.
114. Xu J.Y., Hu Y., Song L., Wang Q.G., Fan W.C. Structure of poly(acrylic acid)-intercalated graphite oxide. Carbon 2002, 40:2964.
115. Xu J.Y., Hu Y., Song L., Wang Q.A., Fan W.C., Chen Z.Y. Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl acohol)/graphite oxide nanocomposite. Carbon 2002, 40:445-467.
116. Sichel E.K. Carbon Black-polymer Composites 1982, Marcel Dekker, New York.
117. Ishigure Y., Iijima S., Ito H., Ota T., Unuma H., Takahashi M., Hikichi Y., Suzuki H. Electrical and elastic properties of conductor-polymer composites. J. Mater Sci 1999, 34:2979-2985.
118. Flandin L., Bidan G., Brechet Y., Cavaille J.Y. New nanocomposite materials made of an insulating matrix and conducting fillers: processing and properties. Polym Compos 2000, 21:165-174.
119. Ray S.S., Biswas M. Water-dispersible conducting nanocomposites of polyaniline and poly(N-vinylcarbazole) with nanodimensional zirconium dioxide. Synth Met 2000, 108:231-236.
120. Quivy A., Deltour R., Jansen A.G.M., Wyder P. Transport phenomena in polyer-graphite composite materials. Phys Rev B 1989, 39:1026-1029.
121. Chen G.H., Wu D.J., Weng W.G., Yan W.L. Preparation of polymer/graphite conducting nanocomposite by intercalation polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2001, 82:2506-2513.
122. Song L.N., Xiao M., Li X.H., Meng Y.Z. Short carbon fiber reinforced electrically conductive aromatic polydisulfide/expanded graphite nanocomposites. Mater Chem Phy 2005, in press.
123. Zhang C., Yi X., Yui H., Asai S., Sumita M. Morphology and electrical properties of short carbon fiber-filled polymer blends: high-density polyethylene/poly(methyl methacrylate). J Appl Polym Sci 1998, 69:1813.
124. Weber M., Kamal M.R. Microstructure and volume resistivity of composites of isotactic polypropylene reinforced with electrically conductive fibers. Polym Compos 1997, 18:711.
125. Lux F. Models proposed to explain the electrical conductivity of mixtures made of conductive and insulating materials. J Mater Sci 1993, 28:285.
126. Chae H.K., Siberio-Perez D.Y., Kim J., Go Y., Eddaoudi M., Matzger A.J., O'keeffe M., Yaghi O.M. A route to high surface area, porosity and inclusion of large molecules in crystals. Nature 2004, 427:523.
127. Schadler L.S., Giannaris S.C., Ajayan P.M. Load transfer in carbon nanotube epoxy composites. Appl Phys Lett 1998, 73:3842.