-
1
-
-
0033665053
-
Urinary tract infection: Self-reported incidence and associated costs
-
Foxman B, Barlow R, D'Arcy H, et al. Urinary tract infection: self-reported incidence and associated costs. Ann Epidemiol. 2000;10:509-515.
-
(2000)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.10
, pp. 509-515
-
-
Foxman, B.1
Barlow, R.2
D'Arcy, H.3
-
2
-
-
0037043290
-
Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: Incidence, morbidity, and economic costs
-
Foxman B. Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Am J Med. 2002;113(suppl 1A):5S-13S.
-
(2002)
Am J Med
, vol.113
, Issue.SUPPL. 1A
-
-
Foxman, B.1
-
3
-
-
0029998647
-
The Second National Prevalence Survey of infection in hospitals: Overview of the results
-
Emmerson AM, Enstone JE, Griffin M, et al. The Second National Prevalence Survey of infection in hospitals: overview of the results. J Hosp Infect. 1996;32:175-190.
-
(1996)
J Hosp Infect
, vol.32
, pp. 175-190
-
-
Emmerson, A.M.1
Enstone, J.E.2
Griffin, M.3
-
4
-
-
84882920105
-
Urinary tract infection
-
Neild GH. Urinary tract infection. Medicine. 2003;21:85-90.
-
(2003)
Medicine
, vol.21
, pp. 85-90
-
-
Neild, G.H.1
-
5
-
-
0027425292
-
Management of urinary tract infections in adults
-
Stamm WE, Hooton TM. Management of urinary tract infections in adults. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1328-1334.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, pp. 1328-1334
-
-
Stamm, W.E.1
Hooton, T.M.2
-
6
-
-
0036768969
-
Randomised controlled trial of nitrofurantoin versus placebo in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in adult women
-
Christiaens TC, De Meyere M, Verschraegen G, et al. Randomised controlled trial of nitrofurantoin versus placebo in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in adult women. Br J Gen Pract. 2002;52:729-734.
-
(2002)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.52
, pp. 729-734
-
-
Christiaens, T.C.1
De Meyere, M.2
Verschraegen, G.3
-
7
-
-
0037307818
-
Clinical management of urinary tract infection in women: A prospective cohort study
-
Fahey T, Webb E, Montgomery AA, et al. Clinical management of urinary tract infection in women: a prospective cohort study. Fam Pract. 2003;20:1-6.
-
(2003)
Fam Pract
, vol.20
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Fahey, T.1
Webb, E.2
Montgomery, A.A.3
-
9
-
-
0033863758
-
Management of urinary tract infection in general practice: A cost-effectiveness analysis
-
Fenwick EA, Briggs AH, Hawke CI. Management of urinary tract infection in general practice: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Br J Gen Pract. 2000;50:635-639.
-
(2000)
Br J Gen Pract
, vol.50
, pp. 635-639
-
-
Fenwick, E.A.1
Briggs, A.H.2
Hawke, C.I.3
-
10
-
-
1842739446
-
Risk factors for the development of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in nonhospitalized patients
-
Colodner R, Rock W, Chazan B, et al. Risk factors for the development of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in nonhospitalized patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004;23:163-167.
-
(2004)
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.23
, pp. 163-167
-
-
Colodner, R.1
Rock, W.2
Chazan, B.3
-
11
-
-
6344235543
-
Community and hospital spread of Escherichia coli producing CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the UK
-
Woodford N, Ward ME, Kaufmann ME, et al. Community and hospital spread of Escherichia coli producing CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the UK. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;54:735-743.
-
(2004)
J Antimicrob Chemother
, vol.54
, pp. 735-743
-
-
Woodford, N.1
Ward, M.E.2
Kaufmann, M.E.3
-
12
-
-
0030832238
-
Antecedent antimicrobial use increases the risk of uncomplicated cystitis in young women
-
Smith HS, Hughes JP, Hooton TM, et al. Antecedent antimicrobial use increases the risk of uncomplicated cystitis in young women. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25:63-68.
-
(1997)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.25
, pp. 63-68
-
-
Smith, H.S.1
Hughes, J.P.2
Hooton, T.M.3
-
13
-
-
0035651308
-
ACP Best Practice No. 167: The laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infection
-
Graham JC, Galloway A. ACP Best Practice No. 167: the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infection. J Clin Pathol. 2001;54:911-919.
-
(2001)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.54
, pp. 911-919
-
-
Graham, J.C.1
Galloway, A.2
-
14
-
-
0037613592
-
Predicting urine culture results by dipstick testing and phase contrast microscopy
-
Smith PJ, Morris AJ, Reller BL. Predicting urine culture results by dipstick testing and phase contrast microscopy. Pathology. 2003;35:161-165.
-
(2003)
Pathology
, vol.35
, pp. 161-165
-
-
Smith, P.J.1
Morris, A.J.2
Reller, B.L.3
-
15
-
-
0027290878
-
Reagent strip testing of antenatal urine specimens for infection
-
Etherington IJ, James DK. Reagent strip testing of antenatal urine specimens for infection. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1993;100:806-808.
-
(1993)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.100
, pp. 806-808
-
-
Etherington, I.J.1
James, D.K.2
-
16
-
-
0029046082
-
Screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria of pregnancy to prevent pyelonephritis: A cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis
-
Rouse DJ, Andrews WW, Goldenberg RL, et al. Screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria of pregnancy to prevent pyelonephritis: a cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;86:119-123.
-
(1995)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.86
, pp. 119-123
-
-
Rouse, D.J.1
Andrews, W.W.2
Goldenberg, R.L.3
-
19
-
-
0037006639
-
The architecture of diagnostic research
-
Sackett DL, Haynes RB. The architecture of diagnostic research. BMJ. 2002;324:539-541.
-
(2002)
BMJ
, vol.324
, pp. 539-541
-
-
Sackett, D.L.1
Haynes, R.B.2
-
20
-
-
0033883130
-
European urinalysis guidelines
-
European Confederation of Laboratory Medicine. European urinalysis guidelines. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 2000;231:1-86.
-
(2000)
Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl
, vol.231
, pp. 1-86
-
-
-
21
-
-
0033229388
-
Screening tests for urinary tract infection in children: A meta-analysis
-
Gorelick MH, Shaw KN. Screening tests for urinary tract infection in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 1999;104:e54. Available at http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/104/5/e54. Accessed July 16, 2006.
-
(1999)
Pediatrics
, vol.104
-
-
Gorelick, M.H.1
Shaw, K.N.2
-
22
-
-
0036144613
-
Metaanalysis of urine screening tests for determining the risk of urinary tract infection in children
-
Huicho L, Campos-Sanchez M, Alamo C. Metaanalysis of urine screening tests for determining the risk of urinary tract infection in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002;21:1-11.
-
(2002)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.21
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Huicho, L.1
Campos-Sanchez, M.2
Alamo, C.3
-
23
-
-
0025988971
-
The diagnostic accuracy of rapid dipstick tests to predict urinary tract infection
-
Hurlbut TA III, Littenberg B. The diagnostic accuracy of rapid dipstick tests to predict urinary tract infection. Am J Clin Pathol. 1991;96:582-588.
-
(1991)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.96
, pp. 582-588
-
-
Hurlbut III, T.A.1
Littenberg, B.2
-
24
-
-
4544371285
-
The urine dipstick test useful to rule out infections: A meta-analysis of the accuracy
-
Deville WL, Yzermans JC, van Duijn NP, et al. The urine dipstick test useful to rule out infections: a meta-analysis of the accuracy. BMC Urol. 2004;4:4.
-
(2004)
BMC Urol
, vol.4
, pp. 4
-
-
Deville, W.L.1
Yzermans, J.C.2
Van Duijn, N.P.3
-
26
-
-
0035897932
-
Forest plots: Trying to see the wood and the trees
-
Lewis S, Clarke M. Forest plots: trying to see the wood and the trees. BMJ. 2001;322:1479-1480.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.322
, pp. 1479-1480
-
-
Lewis, S.1
Clarke, M.2
-
27
-
-
84948771848
-
Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests
-
Egger M, Davey Smith G, Altman DG, eds. London, England: BMJ Books
-
Deeks JJ, Altman DG, Bradbum MJ. Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests. In: Egger M, Davey Smith G, Altman DG, eds. Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta-Analysis in Context. London, England: BMJ Books; 2001:248-282.
-
(2001)
Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta-Analysis in Context
, pp. 248-282
-
-
Deeks, J.J.1
Altman, D.G.2
Bradbum, M.J.3
-
28
-
-
0023809143
-
Evaluation of a screening test for urinary infection
-
Audurier A, Burdin JC, Darbas H, et al. Evaluation of a screening test for urinary infection [in French]. Pathol Biol (Paris). 1988;36:921-924.
-
(1988)
Pathol Biol (Paris)
, vol.36
, pp. 921-924
-
-
Audurier, A.1
Burdin, J.C.2
Darbas, H.3
-
29
-
-
0027380759
-
A study of various tests to detect asymptomatic urinary tract infections in an obstetric population
-
Bachman JW, Heise RH, Naessens JM, et al. A study of various tests to detect asymptomatic urinary tract infections in an obstetric population. JAMA. 1993;270:1971-1974.
-
(1993)
JAMA
, vol.270
, pp. 1971-1974
-
-
Bachman, J.W.1
Heise, R.H.2
Naessens, J.M.3
-
30
-
-
0026026550
-
Evaluation of Clinitek 200 and Rapimat II/T for screening for urinary tract infection
-
Bowman RA, Riley TV. Evaluation of Clinitek 200 and Rapimat II/T for screening for urinary tract infection. J Clin Pathol. 1991;44:58-60.
-
(1991)
J Clin Pathol
, vol.44
, pp. 58-60
-
-
Bowman, R.A.1
Riley, T.V.2
-
31
-
-
0021366044
-
Measurement of urinary leukocyte esterase activity: A screening test for urinary tract infections
-
Chernow B, Zaloga GP, Soldano S, et al. Measurement of urinary leukocyte esterase activity: a screening test for urinary tract infections. Ann Emerg Med. 1984;13:150-154.
-
(1984)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.13
, pp. 150-154
-
-
Chernow, B.1
Zaloga, G.P.2
Soldano, S.3
-
32
-
-
0025992914
-
Accuracy of reagent strip testing for urinary tract infection in the elderly
-
Evans PJ, Leaker BR, McNabb WR, et al. Accuracy of reagent strip testing for urinary tract infection in the elderly. J R Soc Med. 1991;84:598-599.
-
(1991)
J R Soc Med
, vol.84
, pp. 598-599
-
-
Evans, P.J.1
Leaker, B.R.2
McNabb, W.R.3
-
34
-
-
0029866093
-
Uriscreen, a rapid enzymatic urine screening test: Useful predictor of significant bacteriuria in pregnancy
-
Hagay Z, Levy R, Miskin A, et al. Uriscreen, a rapid enzymatic urine screening test: useful predictor of significant bacteriuria in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:410-413.
-
(1996)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.87
, pp. 410-413
-
-
Hagay, Z.1
Levy, R.2
Miskin, A.3
-
35
-
-
0029882531
-
Symptomatic urinary tract infection in women in primary health care: Bacteriological, clinical and diagnostic aspects in relation to host response to infection
-
Jellheden B, Norrby RS, Sandberg T Symptomatic urinary tract infection in women in primary health care: bacteriological, clinical and diagnostic aspects in relation to host response to infection. Scand J Prim Health Care. 1996;14:122-128.
-
(1996)
Scand J Prim Health Care
, vol.14
, pp. 122-128
-
-
Jellheden, B.1
Norrby, R.S.2
Sandberg, T.3
-
36
-
-
0026648190
-
Spectrum bias in the evaluation of diagnostic tests: Lessons from the rapid dipstick test for urinary tract infection
-
Lachs MS, Nachamkin I, Edelstein PH, et al. Spectrum bias in the evaluation of diagnostic tests: lessons from the rapid dipstick test for urinary tract infection. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:135-140.
-
(1992)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.117
, pp. 135-140
-
-
Lachs, M.S.1
Nachamkin, I.2
Edelstein, P.H.3
-
37
-
-
0034759034
-
Comparison of test characteristics of urine dipstick and urinalysis at various test cutoff points
-
Lammers RL, Gibson S, Kovacs D, et al. Comparison of test characteristics of urine dipstick and urinalysis at various test cutoff points. Ann Emerg Med. 2001;38:505-512.
-
(2001)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.38
, pp. 505-512
-
-
Lammers, R.L.1
Gibson, S.2
Kovacs, D.3
-
38
-
-
0019481262
-
The efficacy of the nitrite test and microscopic urinalysis in predicting urine culture results
-
Lenke RR, Van Dorsten JP. The efficacy of the nitrite test and microscopic urinalysis in predicting urine culture results. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981;140:427-429.
-
(1981)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.140
, pp. 427-429
-
-
Lenke, R.R.1
Van Dorsten, J.P.2
-
39
-
-
0034091472
-
Evaluation of the centrifuged and Gram-stained smear, urinalysis, and reagent strip testing to detect asymptomatic bacteriuria in obstetric patients
-
McNair RD, MacDonald SR, Dooley SL, et al. Evaluation of the centrifuged and Gram-stained smear, urinalysis, and reagent strip testing to detect asymptomatic bacteriuria in obstetric patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182:1076-1079.
-
(2000)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.182
, pp. 1076-1079
-
-
McNair, R.D.1
MacDonald, S.R.2
Dooley, S.L.3
-
40
-
-
0029065128
-
Epidemiologic and diagnostic aspects of bacteriuria: A longitudinal study in older women
-
Monane M, Gurwitz JH, Lipsitz LA, et al. Epidemiologic and diagnostic aspects of bacteriuria: a longitudinal study in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1995;43:618-622.
-
(1995)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.43
, pp. 618-622
-
-
Monane, M.1
Gurwitz, J.H.2
Lipsitz, L.A.3
-
41
-
-
0024283825
-
Rapid diagnostic methods as predictors of urinary infection in primary health care
-
Pallares J, Casas J, Guarga A, et al. Rapid diagnostic methods as predictors of urinary infection in primary health care [in Spanish]. Med Clin (Barc). 1988;91:775-778.
-
(1988)
Med Clin (Barc)
, vol.91
, pp. 775-778
-
-
Pallares, J.1
Casas, J.2
Guarga, A.3
-
42
-
-
0033430955
-
Screening for urinary tract infections in a gynaecological setting: Validity and cost-effectiveness of reagent strips
-
Preston A, O'Donnell T, Phillips CA. Screening for urinary tract infections in a gynaecological setting: validity and cost-effectiveness of reagent strips. Br J Biomed Sci. 1999;56:253-257.
-
(1999)
Br J Biomed Sci
, vol.56
, pp. 253-257
-
-
Preston, A.1
O'Donnell, T.2
Phillips, C.A.3
-
43
-
-
0023916081
-
The nitrite and leukocyte esterase tests for the evaluation of asymptomatic bacteriuria in obstetric patients
-
Robertson AW, Duff P. The nitrite and leukocyte esterase tests for the evaluation of asymptomatic bacteriuria in obstetric patients. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;71:878-881.
-
(1988)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.71
, pp. 878-881
-
-
Robertson, A.W.1
Duff, P.2
-
44
-
-
0021806614
-
Evaluation of the Chemstrip 9 as a screening test for urinalysis and urine culture in men
-
Sewell DL, Burt SP, Gabbert NJ, et al. Evaluation of the Chemstrip 9 as a screening test for urinalysis and urine culture in men. Am J Clin Pathol. 1985;83:740-743.
-
(1985)
Am J Clin Pathol
, vol.83
, pp. 740-743
-
-
Sewell, D.L.1
Burt, S.P.2
Gabbert, N.J.3
-
46
-
-
0035207166
-
Cost-effectiveness of urinary dipsticks to screen asymptomatic catheter-associated urinary infections in an intensive care unit
-
Tissot E, Woronoff-Lemsi MC, Comette C, et al. Cost-effectiveness of urinary dipsticks to screen asymptomatic catheter-associated urinary infections in an intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27:1842-1847.
-
(2001)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 1842-1847
-
-
Tissot, E.1
Woronoff-Lemsi, M.C.2
Comette, C.3
-
47
-
-
0025322572
-
Cost-effective screening by nursing staff for urinary tract infection in the spinal cord injured patient
-
Tuel SM, Meythaler JM, Cross LL, et al. Cost-effective screening by nursing staff for urinary tract infection in the spinal cord injured patient. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1990;69:128-131.
-
(1990)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.69
, pp. 128-131
-
-
Tuel, S.M.1
Meythaler, J.M.2
Cross, L.L.3
-
48
-
-
0037098147
-
Exploring sources of heterogeneity in systematic reviews of diagnostic tests
-
Lijmer JG, Bossuyt PMM, Heisterkamp SH. Exploring sources of heterogeneity in systematic reviews of diagnostic tests. Stat Med. 2002;21:1525-1537.
-
(2002)
Stat Med
, vol.21
, pp. 1525-1537
-
-
Lijmer, J.G.1
Bossuyt, P.M.M.2
Heisterkamp, S.H.3
-
49
-
-
0027290944
-
Combining independent studies of a diagnostic test into a summary ROC curve: Data-analytic approaches and some additional considerations
-
Moses LE, Shapiro D, Littenberg B. Combining independent studies of a diagnostic test into a summary ROC curve: data-analytic approaches and some additional considerations. Stat Med. 1993;12:1293-1316.
-
(1993)
Stat Med
, vol.12
, pp. 1293-1316
-
-
Moses, L.E.1
Shapiro, D.2
Littenberg, B.3
-
50
-
-
0012587016
-
Analysis of data on the accuracy of diagnostic tests
-
Knottnerus JA, ed. London, England: BMJ Books
-
Habbema JDF, Eijkemans R, Krijnen P, et al. Analysis of data on the accuracy of diagnostic tests. In: Knottnerus JA, ed. The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis. London, England: BMJ Books; 2002:117-143.
-
(2002)
The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis
, pp. 117-143
-
-
Habbema, J.D.F.1
Eijkemans, R.2
Krijnen, P.3
-
51
-
-
0028760247
-
Users' guides to the medical literature, VI: How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B: What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients?
-
Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Sackett DL, for the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Users' guides to the medical literature, VI: how to use an article about a diagnostic test. B: what are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? JAMA. 1994;271:703-707.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 703-707
-
-
Jaeschke, R.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
Sackett, D.L.3
-
53
-
-
0037157095
-
Does this woman have an acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection?
-
Bent S, Nallamothu BK, Simel DL, et al. Does this woman have an acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection? JAMA. 2002;287:2701-2710.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 2701-2710
-
-
Bent, S.1
Nallamothu, B.K.2
Simel, D.L.3
-
54
-
-
0023300670
-
A simple scoring system for evaluating symptoms, history and urine dipstick testing in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection
-
Dobbs FF, Fleming DM. A simple scoring system for evaluating symptoms, history and urine dipstick testing in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1987;37:100-104.
-
(1987)
J R Coll Gen Pract
, vol.37
, pp. 100-104
-
-
Dobbs, F.F.1
Fleming, D.M.2
|