메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 1516-1522

Smoking reduction and biomarkers in two longitudinal studies

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Compensatory smoking; Smoking reduction; Validation study

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CARBON MONOXIDE; COTININE;

EID: 33748354450     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: 13600443     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01542.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (18)
  • 2
    • 0037009836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking, harm reduction, and biomarkers
    • Shields P. G. Tobacco smoking, harm reduction, and biomarkers. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002; 94: 1435-44.
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 1435-1444
    • Shields, P.G.1
  • 4
    • 0034609218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking reduction with oral nicotine inhalers: Double blind, randomised clinical trial of efficacy and safety
    • Bolliger C. T., Zellweger J.-P., Danielsson T., van Biljon X., Robidou A., Westin Å. et al. Smoking reduction with oral nicotine inhalers: double blind, randomised clinical trial of efficacy and safety. BMJ 2000; 321: 329-33.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 329-333
    • Bolliger, C.T.1    Zellweger, J.-P.2    Danielsson, T.3    Van Biljon, X.4    Robidou, A.5    Westin, Å.6
  • 6
    • 0031325153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: Hope for the recalcitrant smoker?
    • Fagerström K. O., Tejding R., Westin Å., MacKenzie T. D. Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: hope for the recalcitrant smoker? Tobacco Control 1997; 6: 311-16.
    • (1997) Tobacco Control , vol.6 , pp. 311-316
    • Fagerström, K.O.1    Tejding, R.2    Westin, Å.3    MacKenzie, T.D.4
  • 7
    • 85047677899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does smoking reduction result in reduction of biomarkers associated with harm? A pilot study using a nicotine inhaler
    • Hurt R. D., Croghan G. A., Wolter T. D., Croghan I. T., Offord K. P., Williams G. M. et al. Does smoking reduction result in reduction of biomarkers associated with harm? A pilot study using a nicotine inhaler. Nicotine Tobacco Res 2000; 2: 327-36.
    • (2000) Nicotine Tobacco Res , vol.2 , pp. 327-336
    • Hurt, R.D.1    Croghan, G.A.2    Wolter, T.D.3    Croghan, I.T.4    Offord, K.P.5    Williams, G.M.6
  • 9
    • 0022892570 scopus 로고
    • Influence of smoking fewer cigarettes on exposure to tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide
    • Benowitz N. L., Jacob IIIP., Kozlowski L. T., YuL. Influence of smoking fewer cigarettes on exposure to tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 1310-13.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1310-1313
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Jacob III, P.2    Yul, K.L.T.3
  • 10
    • 0023255435 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous cigarette brand switching: Consequences for nicotine and carbon monoxide exposure
    • Lynch C. J., Benowitz N. L. Spontaneous cigarette brand switching: consequences for nicotine and carbon monoxide exposure. Am J Public Health 1987; 77: 1191-4.
    • (1987) Am J Public Health , vol.77 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Lynch, C.J.1    Benowitz, N.L.2
  • 11
    • 0025605174 scopus 로고
    • Short-term smoking reduction is associated with reduction in measures of lower respiratory tract inflammation in heavy smokers
    • Rennard S. I., Daughton D., Fujita J., Oehlerking M. B., Dobson J. R., Stahl M. G. et al. Short-term smoking reduction is associated with reduction in measures of lower respiratory tract inflammation in heavy smokers. Eur Resp J 1990; 3: 752-9.
    • (1990) Eur Resp J , vol.3 , pp. 752-759
    • Rennard, S.I.1    Daughton, D.2    Fujita, J.3    Oehlerking, M.B.4    Dobson, J.R.5    Stahl, M.G.6
  • 12
    • 0002168913 scopus 로고
    • A book of tables with data from the first examination 1976-78 and a 5-year follow-up 1981-83. The Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Appleyard M., Hansen A. T., Schnohr P., Jensen G., Nyboe J. A book of tables with data from the first examination 1976-78 and a 5-year follow-up 1981-83. The Copenhagen City Heart Study. Scand J Soc Med 1989; 170: 1-160.
    • (1989) Scand J Soc Med , vol.170 , pp. 1-160
    • Appleyard, M.1    Hansen, A.T.2    Schnohr, P.3    Jensen, G.4    Nyboe, J.5
  • 13
    • 0029927449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption, serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration, and risk of ischaemic heart disease: Six year follow up in the Copenhagen male study
    • Hein H. O., Suadicani P., Gyntelberg F. Alcohol consumption, serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration, and risk of ischaemic heart disease: six year follow up in the Copenhagen male study. BMJ 1996; 312: 736-41.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 736-741
    • Hein, H.O.1    Suadicani, P.2    Gyntelberg, F.3
  • 15
    • 0021893493 scopus 로고
    • Improved 125I radioimmunoassay for cotinine by selective removal of bridge antibodies
    • Knight G. J., Wylie P., Holman M. S., Haddow J. E. Improved 125I radioimmunoassay for cotinine by selective removal of bridge antibodies. Clin Chem 1985; 31: 118-21.
    • (1985) Clin Chem , vol.31 , pp. 118-121
    • Knight, G.J.1    Wylie, P.2    Holman, M.S.3    Haddow, J.E.4
  • 16
    • 0038223465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College Station, TX: Stata Corporation, Stata Press
    • StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software, release 7.0. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation, Stata Press; 2001.
    • (2001) Stata Statistical Software, Release 7.0
  • 17
    • 23444434489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of smoking reduction: An update
    • Hughes J. R., Carpenter M. J. The feasibility of smoking reduction: an update. Addiction, 2005; 100: 1074-89.
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 1074-1089
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Carpenter, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 0032801604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behaviour and compensation: A review of the literature
    • Scherer G. Smoking behaviour and compensation: a review of the literature. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1999; 145: 1-20.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.145 , pp. 1-20
    • Scherer, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.