-
1
-
-
0034176246
-
Dendroecological analysis of a mature loblolly pine-mixed hardwood forest at the George Washington Birthplace National Monument, eastern Virginia
-
ABRAMS, M. D. AND B. A. BLACK. 2000. Dendroecological analysis of a mature loblolly pine-mixed hardwood forest at the George Washington Birthplace National Monument, eastern Virginia. J. Torr. Bot. Soc., 127:139-8.
-
(2000)
J. Torr. Bot. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 139-148
-
-
Abrams, M.D.1
Black, B.A.2
-
2
-
-
0000733128
-
Deer populations and the widespread failure of hemlock regeneration in northern forests
-
W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood and J. H. Rappole (eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
ALVERSON, W. S. AND D. M. WALLER. 1997. Deer populations and the widespread failure of hemlock regeneration in northern forests, p. 280-297. In: W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood and J. H. Rappole (eds.). The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1997)
The Science of Overabundance: Deer Ecology and Population Management
, pp. 280-297
-
-
Alverson, W.S.1
Waller, D.M.2
-
3
-
-
84989487639
-
Forests too deer: Edge effects in northern Wisconsin
-
ALVERSON, W. S., D. M. WALLER AND S. L. SOLHEIM. 1988. Forests too deer: edge effects in northern Wisconsin. Conserv. Bio., 2:348-358.
-
(1988)
Conserv. Bio.
, vol.2
, pp. 348-358
-
-
Alverson, W.S.1
Waller, D.M.2
Solheim, S.L.3
-
4
-
-
0028180761
-
Height of white-flowered trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) as an index of deer browsing intensity
-
ANDERSON, R. C. 1994. Height of white-flowered trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) as an index of deer browsing intensity. Ecol. Appl., 4:104-109.
-
(1994)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.4
, pp. 104-109
-
-
Anderson, R.C.1
-
5
-
-
0027505188
-
Recovery of browse-sensitive tree species following release from white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman browsing pressure
-
_, AND A. J. KATZ. 1993. Recovery of browse-sensitive tree species following release from white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman browsing pressure. Biol. Conserv., 63:203-208.
-
(1993)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.63
, pp. 203-208
-
-
Katz, A.J.1
-
6
-
-
0035691603
-
High white-tailed deer density has negative impact on tallgrass prairie forbs
-
_, E. A. CORBETT, M. R. ANDERSON, G. A. CORBETT AND T. M. KELLEY. 2001. High white-tailed deer density has negative impact on tallgrass prairie forbs. J. Torr. Bot. Soc., 128:381-392.
-
(2001)
J. Torr. Bot. Soc.
, vol.128
, pp. 381-392
-
-
Corbett, E.A.1
Anderson, M.R.2
Corbett, G.A.3
Kelley, T.M.4
-
7
-
-
0000784552
-
White-tail deer Odocoileus virginianus influence on structure and composition of Tsuga canadensis forests
-
_ AND O. L. LOUCKS. 1979. White-tail deer Odocoileus virginianus influence on structure and composition of Tsuga canadensis forests. J. Appl. Ecol., 16:855-861.
-
(1979)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.16
, pp. 855-861
-
-
Loucks, O.L.1
-
8
-
-
0022216103
-
Experiments on disturbance in old-field plant communities: Impact on species richness and abundance
-
ARMESTO, J. J. AND S. T. A. PICKETT. 1985. Experiments on disturbance in old-field plant communities: impact on species richness and abundance. Ecology, 66:230-240.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 230-240
-
-
Armesto, J.J.1
Pickett, S.T.A.2
-
9
-
-
1842379666
-
-
National Park Service, Scientific Monograph Series, Number 7
-
ART, H. W. 1976. Ecological studies of the Sunken Forest, Fire Island National Seashore, New York, National Park Service, Scientific Monograph Series, Number 7.
-
(1976)
Ecological Studies of the Sunken Forest, Fire Island National Seashore, New York
-
-
Art, H.W.1
-
10
-
-
37049241787
-
Barrier island forest ecosystem: Role of meteorologic nutrient inputs
-
_, F. H. BORMANN, G. K. VOIGT AND G. M. WOODWELL. 1974. Barrier island forest ecosystem: role of meteorologic nutrient inputs. Science, 184:60-62.
-
(1974)
Science
, vol.184
, pp. 60-62
-
-
Bormann, F.H.1
Voigt, G.K.2
Woodwell, G.M.3
-
11
-
-
0348167917
-
Defining deer overabundance and threats to forest communities: From individual plants to landscape structure
-
AUGUSTINE, D. J. AND D. DECALESTA. 2003. Defining deer overabundance and threats to forest communities: from individual plants to landscape structure. Ecoscience, 10:472-486.
-
(2003)
Ecoscience
, vol.10
, pp. 472-486
-
-
Augustine, D.J.1
DeCalesta, D.2
-
12
-
-
0141975402
-
Impact of different-sized herbivores on recruitment opportunities for subordinate herbs in grasslands
-
BAKKER, E. S. AND H. OLFF. 2003. Impact of different-sized herbivores on recruitment opportunities for subordinate herbs in grasslands. J. Veg. Sci., 14:465-474.
-
(2003)
J. Veg. Sci.
, vol.14
, pp. 465-474
-
-
Bakker, E.S.1
Olff, H.2
-
13
-
-
0027487663
-
Influence of herbivorous mammals on an old-field plant community: Years 1-4 after disturbance
-
BOWERS, M. A. 1993. Influence of herbivorous mammals on an old-field plant community: years 1-4 after disturbance. Oikos, 67:129-141.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.67
, pp. 129-141
-
-
Bowers, M.A.1
-
14
-
-
0002678047
-
Influence of deer and other factors on an old-field plant community: An eight year exclosure study
-
W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood and J. H. Rappole (eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
_. 1997. Influence of deer and other factors on an old-field plant community: an eight year exclosure study, p. 310-326. In: W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood and J. H. Rappole (eds.). The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1997)
The Science of Overabundance: Deer Ecology and Population Management
, pp. 310-326
-
-
-
15
-
-
0034093481
-
Linking forest edge structure to edge function: Mediation of herbivore damage
-
CADENASSO, M. L. AND S. T. A. PICKETT. 2000. Linking forest edge structure to edge function: mediation of herbivore damage. J. Ecol., 88:31-44.
-
(2000)
J. Ecol.
, vol.88
, pp. 31-44
-
-
Cadenasso, M.L.1
Pickett, S.T.A.2
-
16
-
-
0028178194
-
Effects of the frequency, timing, and intensity of simulated browsing on growth and mortality of tree seedlings
-
CANHAM, C. D., J. B. MCANINCH AND D. M. WOOD. 1994. Effects of the frequency, timing, and intensity of simulated browsing on growth and mortality of tree seedlings. Can. J. For. Res., 24: 817-825.
-
(1994)
Can. J. For. Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 817-825
-
-
Canham, C.D.1
McAninch, J.B.2
Wood, D.M.3
-
17
-
-
0034089228
-
Conservation implications of browsing by Odoicoileus virginianus in remnant upland Thuja occidentalis forests
-
CORNETT, M. W., L. E. FRELICH, K. J. PUETTMANN AND P. B. REICH. 2000. Conservation implications of browsing by Odoicoileus virginianus in remnant upland Thuja occidentalis forests. Biol. Conserv., 93:359-369.
-
(2000)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.93
, pp. 359-369
-
-
Cornett, M.W.1
Frelich, L.E.2
Puettmann, K.J.3
Reich, P.B.4
-
18
-
-
0026066144
-
Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession: Seedling survival and growth
-
DESTEVEN, D. 1991. Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old-field succession: seedling survival and growth. Ecology, 72:1076-1088.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1076-1088
-
-
Desteven, D.1
-
19
-
-
0035036128
-
Use of common forest forbs to measure browsing pressure by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman) in Virginia, USA
-
FLETCHER, J. D., W. J. MCSHEA, L. A. SHIPLEY AND D. SHUMWAY. 2001. Use of common forest forbs to measure browsing pressure by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus Zimmerman) in Virginia, USA. Nat. Areas J., 21:172-176.
-
(2001)
Nat. Areas J.
, vol.21
, pp. 172-176
-
-
Fletcher, J.D.1
McShea, W.J.2
Shipley, L.A.3
Shumway, D.4
-
20
-
-
0034882076
-
Impacts of woodland deer on small mammal ecology
-
FLOWERDEW, J. R. AND S. A. ELLWOOD. 2001. Impacts of woodland deer on small mammal ecology. Forestry, 74:277-287.
-
(2001)
Forestry
, vol.74
, pp. 277-287
-
-
Flowerdew, J.R.1
Ellwood, S.A.2
-
21
-
-
33745028359
-
Extant and potential vegetation of an old-growth maritime Ilex opaca forest
-
in press
-
FORRESTER, J. A. AND D. J. LEOPOLD. 2006. Extant and potential vegetation of an old-growth maritime Ilex opaca forest. Plant Ecol., in press.
-
(2006)
Plant Ecol.
-
-
Forrester, J.A.1
Leopold, D.J.2
-
23
-
-
0036910842
-
Stand dynamics over 18 years in a southern mixed hardwood forest, Texas, USA
-
HARCOMBE, P. A., C. J. BILL, M. FULTON, J. S. GLITZENSTEIN, P. L. MARKS AND I. S. ELSIK. 2002. Stand dynamics over 18 years in a southern mixed hardwood forest, Texas, USA. J. Ecol., 90:947-957.
-
(2002)
J. Ecol.
, vol.90
, pp. 947-957
-
-
Harcombe, P.A.1
Bill, C.J.2
Fulton, M.3
Glitzenstein, J.S.4
Marks, P.L.5
Elsik, I.S.6
-
24
-
-
0002895960
-
Influence of deer on the structure and composition of oak forests in central Massachusetts
-
W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood and J. H. Rappole (eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
HEALY, W. M. 1997. Influence of deer on the structure and composition of oak forests in central Massachusetts, p. 249-268. In: W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood and J. H. Rappole (eds.). The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1997)
The Science of Overabundance: Deer Ecology and Population Management
, pp. 249-268
-
-
Healy, W.M.1
-
25
-
-
0038458305
-
White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest
-
HORSLEY, S. B., S. L. STOUT AND D. S. DECALESTA. 2003. White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest. Ecol. Appl., 13:98-118.
-
(2003)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.13
, pp. 98-118
-
-
Horsley, S.B.1
Stout, S.L.2
DeCalesta, D.S.3
-
26
-
-
0026395612
-
Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems
-
HUNTLY, N. 1991. Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 22:477-503.
-
(1991)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.22
, pp. 477-503
-
-
Huntly, N.1
-
27
-
-
0036141898
-
Browsing and microhabitat effects on riparian forest woody seedling demography
-
LIANG, S. Y. AND S. W. SEAGLE. 2002. Browsing and microhabitat effects on riparian forest woody seedling demography. Ecology, 83:212-227.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 212-227
-
-
Liang, S.Y.1
Seagle, S.W.2
-
28
-
-
0031862653
-
Can disturbance create refugia from herbivores: An example with hemlock regeneration on treefall mounds
-
LONG, Z. T., W. P. CARSON AND C. J. PETERSON. 1998. Can disturbance create refugia from herbivores: an example with hemlock regeneration on treefall mounds. J. Torr. Bot. Soc., 125: 165-168.
-
(1998)
J. Torr. Bot. Soc.
, vol.125
, pp. 165-168
-
-
Long, Z.T.1
Carson, W.P.2
Peterson, C.J.3
-
29
-
-
0035666260
-
Long-term effects of rodent herbivores on tree invasion dynamics along forest-field edges
-
MANSON, R. H., R. S. OSTFELD AND C. D. CANHAM. 2001. Long-term effects of rodent herbivores on tree invasion dynamics along forest-field edges. Ecology, 82:3320-3329.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 3320-3329
-
-
Manson, R.H.1
Ostfeld, R.S.2
Canham, C.D.3
-
30
-
-
0001578138
-
Ecology of a grazing ecosystem: The Serengetti
-
MCNAUGHTON, S. J. 1985. Ecology of a grazing ecosystem: the Serengetti. Ecol. Monogr., 55:259-294.
-
(1985)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.55
, pp. 259-294
-
-
Mcnaughton, S.J.1
-
32
-
-
0002334448
-
Herbivores and the ecology of forest understory birds
-
W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood and J. H. Rappole (eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
_ AND J. H. RAPPOLE. 1997. Herbivores and the ecology of forest understory birds, p. 298-309. In: W. J. McShea, H. B. Underwood and J. H. Rappole (eds.). The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1997)
The Science of Overabundance: Deer Ecology and Population Management
, pp. 298-309
-
-
Rappole, J.H.1
-
33
-
-
0036254769
-
Survival of and herbivore damage to a cohort of Quercus rubra planted across a forest - Old-field edge
-
MEINERS, S. J. AND M. J. MARTINKOVIC. 2002. Survival of and herbivore damage to a cohort of Quercus rubra planted across a forest - old-field edge. Am. Midl. Nat., 147:247-256.
-
(2002)
Am. Midl. Nat.
, vol.147
, pp. 247-256
-
-
Meiners, S.J.1
Martinkovic, M.J.2
-
34
-
-
0027331734
-
Eastern hemlock regeneration and deer browsing in the Great Lakes region: A re-examination and model simulation
-
MLADENOFF, D. J. AND F. STEARNS. 1993. Eastern hemlock regeneration and deer browsing in the Great Lakes region: a re-examination and model simulation. Conserv. Biol., 7:889-900.
-
(1993)
Conserv. Biol.
, vol.7
, pp. 889-900
-
-
Mladenoff, D.J.1
Stearns, F.2
-
35
-
-
0011665784
-
Nature of deer browsing on hardwood seedlings and sprouts
-
MOORE, W. H. AND F. M. JOHNSON. 1967. Nature of deer browsing on hardwood seedlings and sprouts. J. Wildl. Manage., 31:351-353.
-
(1967)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.31
, pp. 351-353
-
-
Moore, W.H.1
Johnson, F.M.2
-
37
-
-
33748148945
-
White-tailed deer ecology on Fire Island
-
O'CONNELL, A. F., JR., M. W. SAYRE, E. M. BOSLER AND H. W. ART. 1989. White-tailed deer ecology on Fire Island. Park Sci., 9:4-5.
-
(1989)
Park Sci.
, vol.9
, pp. 4-5
-
-
O'Connell Jr., A.F.1
Sayre, M.W.2
Bosler, E.M.3
Art, H.W.4
-
38
-
-
0031657264
-
Herbivore effects on plant and nitrogen dynamics in oak savanna
-
RITCHIE, M. E., D. TILMAN AND J. M. H. KNOPS. 1998. Herbivore effects on plant and nitrogen dynamics in oak savanna. Ecology, 79:165-177.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 165-177
-
-
Ritchie, M.E.1
Tilman, D.2
Knops, J.M.H.3
-
39
-
-
0002454718
-
Herbivore diversity and plant dynamics: Compensatory and additive effects
-
H. Olff, V. K. Brown and R. H. Drent (eds.). Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts
-
_ AND H. OLFF. 1999. Herbivore diversity and plant dynamics: compensatory and additive effects, p. 175-204. In: H. Olff, V. K. Brown and R. H. Drent (eds.). Herbivores: between plants and predators. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts.
-
(1999)
Herbivores: Between Plants and Predators
, pp. 175-204
-
-
Olff, H.1
-
40
-
-
0031449080
-
Escaping herbivory: Refuge effects on the morphology and shoot demography of the clonal forest herb Maianthemum canadense
-
ROONEY, T. P. 1997. Escaping herbivory: refuge effects on the morphology and shoot demography of the clonal forest herb Maianthemum canadense. J. Torr. Bot. Soc., 124:280-285.
-
(1997)
J. Torr. Bot. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 280-285
-
-
Rooney, T.P.1
-
41
-
-
0031424289
-
Species loss over sixty-six years in the ground-layer vegetation of Heart's Content, an old-growth forest in Pennsylvania, USA
-
_ AND W. J. DRESS. 1997. Species loss over sixty-six years in the ground-layer vegetation of Heart's Content, an old-growth forest in Pennsylvania, USA. Nat. Areas J., 17:297-305.
-
(1997)
Nat. Areas J.
, vol.17
, pp. 297-305
-
-
Dress, W.J.1
-
42
-
-
0037188983
-
Factors influencing the regeneration of northern white cedar in lowland forests of the Upper Great Lakes region, USA
-
_, S. L. SOLHEIM AND D. M. WALLER. 2002. Factors influencing the regeneration of northern white cedar in lowland forests of the Upper Great Lakes region, USA. For. Ecol. Manage., 163:119-130.
-
(2002)
For. Ecol. Manage.
, vol.163
, pp. 119-130
-
-
Solheim, S.L.1
Waller, D.M.2
-
43
-
-
0001065592
-
Effects of long-term deer exclusion on a Pinus resinosa forest in north-central Minnesota
-
ROSS, B. A., J. R. BRAY AND W. H. MARSHALL. 1970. Effects of long-term deer exclusion on a Pinus resinosa forest in north-central Minnesota. Ecology, 51:1088-1093.
-
(1970)
Ecology
, vol.51
, pp. 1088-1093
-
-
Ross, B.A.1
Bray, J.R.2
Marshall, W.H.3
-
44
-
-
0034915536
-
Effects of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on plants, plant populations and communities: A review
-
RUSSELL, F. L., D. B. ZIPPIN AND N. L. FOWLER. 2001. Effects of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on plants, plant populations and communities: a review. Am. Midl. Nat., 146:1-26.
-
(2001)
Am. Midl. Nat.
, vol.146
, pp. 1-26
-
-
Russell, F.L.1
Zippin, D.B.2
Fowler, N.L.3
-
45
-
-
33645668208
-
-
SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina
-
SAS, INSTITUTE. 2002. SAS Version 9.00. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
-
(2002)
SAS Version 9.00
-
-
-
46
-
-
0035651725
-
Effects of introduction and exclusion of large herbivores on small rodent communities
-
SMIT, R., J. BOKDAM, J. DEN OUDEN, H. OLFF, H. SCHOT-OPSCHOOR AND M. SCHRIJVERS. 2001. Effects of introduction and exclusion of large herbivores on small rodent communities. Plant Ecol., 155:119-127.
-
(2001)
Plant Ecol.
, vol.155
, pp. 119-127
-
-
Smit, R.1
Bokdam, J.2
Den Ouden, J.3
Olff, H.4
Schot-Opschoor, H.5
Schrijvers, M.6
-
47
-
-
0024928071
-
The impact of white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus on regeneration in the coastal forests of Stewart Island, New Zealand
-
STEWART, G. H. AND L. E. BURROWS. 1989. The impact of white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus on regeneration in the coastal forests of Stewart Island, New Zealand. Biol. Conserv., 49: 275-293.
-
(1989)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.49
, pp. 275-293
-
-
Stewart, G.H.1
Burrows, L.E.2
-
48
-
-
0040331952
-
Calculating light levels for savanna and woodland restorations: Solar Pathfinder or computerized analysis of hemispherical photographs
-
SWENSON, S. AND R. BEILFUSS. 2001. Calculating light levels for savanna and woodland restorations: Solar Pathfinder or computerized analysis of hemispherical photographs. Ecol. Rest., 19:161-164.
-
(2001)
Ecol. Rest.
, vol.19
, pp. 161-164
-
-
Swenson, S.1
Beilfuss, R.2
-
49
-
-
33748194509
-
Deer damage in central hardwoods: A potential problem
-
F. B. Clark, tech ed. and J. G. Hutchinson (eds.). St. Paul, MN: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: Note 8.01
-
TILGHMAN, N. G. AND D. A. MARQUIS. 1989. Deer damage in central hardwoods: a potential problem. In: F. B. Clark, tech ed. and J. G. Hutchinson (eds.). Central hardwood notes. St. Paul, MN: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station: Note 8.01.
-
(1989)
Central Hardwood Notes
-
-
Tilghman, N.G.1
Marquis, D.A.2
-
50
-
-
0002270725
-
Plant response to herbivory: The continuum from negative to positive and underlying physiological mechanisms
-
P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes and W. W. Benson (eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York
-
WHITHAM, T. B., J. MACHINSKI, K. C. LARSON AND K. N. PAIGE. 1991. Plant response to herbivory: the continuum from negative to positive and underlying physiological mechanisms, p. 227-256. In: P. W. Price, T. M. Lewinsohn, G. W. Fernandes and W. W. Benson (eds.). Plant-animal interactions: evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
-
(1991)
Plant-animal Interactions: Evolutionary Ecology in Tropical and Temperate Regions
, pp. 227-256
-
-
Whitham, T.B.1
Machinski, J.2
Larson, K.C.3
Paige, K.N.4
-
51
-
-
0021545011
-
Fifty years of change in the arboreal vegetation of Heart's Content, an old-growth hemlock-white pine-northern hardwood stand
-
WHITNEY, G. G. 1984. Fifty years of change in the arboreal vegetation of Heart's Content, an old-growth hemlock-white pine-northern hardwood stand. Ecology, 65:403-408.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 403-408
-
-
Whitney, G.G.1
|