Violence against bisexuals, gays and lesbians in Mexico City

Journal of Homosexuality

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 113-140

  Ortiz Hernández, Luis ^a,b   Granados Cosme, José Arturo ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA   (Mexico)

^b DEPARTAMENTO DE SISTEMAS BIOLÓGICOS   (Mexico)

Author keywords

Bisexuals; Gays; Gender; Gender transgression; Lesbians; Mexico; Violence

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BISEXUALITY; CHILDHOOD; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; LESBIAN; MALE; MEXICO; STEREOTYPY; VICTIM; VIOLENCE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; BISEXUALITY; CITIES; FEMALE; HOMOSEXUALITY, FEMALE; HOMOSEXUALITY, MALE; HUMANS; MALE; MEXICO; MIDDLE AGED; PREJUDICE; VIOLENCE;

EID: 33747824732     PISSN: 00918369     EISSN: 15403602     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J082v50n04_06     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Archer, J. (1984). Gender roles as developmental pathways. British Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 245-56.
2. Badinter, E. (1992). (XY La identidad masculina). Madrid: Alianza Editorial.
3. Berrill, K.T. (1992). Anti-gay violence and victimization in the United States: an overview. In G.M. Herek & K.T. Berrill (Ed.), Hate Crimes. Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men (pp. 19-45). New Bury Park: Sage Publications.
4. Bourdieu, P. (2000). (La dominación masculina). Madrid: Anagrama.
5. Bustos, O.L. (1994). La formación del género: el impacto de la socialización a través de la educación. In Consejo Nacional de Población, Antología de la Sexualidad Humana I (pp. 267-298). Mexico: CONAPO - Grupo editorial Miguel Ángel Porrua.
6. Butler, J. (1996). Variaciones sobre sexo y género. In M. Lamas (Comp.), El Género: la construcción cultural de la diferencia sexual (pp. 303-326). México: Grupo editorial Miguel Ángel Porrua - PUEG, UNAM.
7. Carrier, J.M. (1976). Cultural factors affecting urban Mexican male homosexual behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 5, 103-24.
8. Cass, V.C. (1983-84). Homosexual identity: a concept in need of definition. Journal of Homosexuality, 9, 105-26.
9. Cazés, D. (1994). La dimensión social del género: posibilidad de vida para mujeres y hombres en el patriarcado. In Consejo Nacional de Población, Antología de la Sexualidad Humana I (pp. 335-388). México: CONAPO - Grupo editorial Miguel Ángel Porrua.
10. Comisión Ciudadana Contra los Crímenes de Odio por Homofobia (CCCOH, Citizens' Commission against Homophobic Hate Crimes) (1999, July). Press Conference.
11. Corona, E. (1994). Identidades de género en busca de una teoría. I: Consejo Nacional de Población, (Antología de la Sexualidad Humana I (pp. 299-314). Mexico: CONAPO - Grupo editorial Miguel Ángel Porrua.
12. D'Augelli, A.R. (1989). Lesbian's and gay men's experiences of discrimination and harassment in a university community. American Journal of Community Psychology, 17, 317-21.
13. Dean, L., Meyer, I.H., Robinson, K., Sell, R.L., Sember, R., Silenzio, V. et al. (2000). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health: findings and concerns. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 4, 101-51.
14. Doyal, L., & Gough, I.. (1992). A theory of human need. London: MacMillan.
15. Duranti, A., (2000). Antropología lingüística. Madrid: Cambridge University Press.
16. Fausto-Sterling, A. (2000). The five sexes, revisited. Sciences, 40, 18-23.
17. Forstein, M. (1988). Homophobia: an overview. Psychiatric Annals, 18, 33-6.
18. García-Cavazos, R.J. (1994). Dimorfismo sexual humano: la base biológica. In Consejo Nacional de Población, Antología de la Sexualidad Humana I (pp. 237-266).Mexico: CONAPO - Grupo editorial Miguel Ángel Porrua.
19. Garnets, L., Herek, G.M., & Levy. B. (1992). Violence and victimization of lesbians and gay men: mental health consequences. In G.M. Herek & K.T. Berrill (Ed.), Hate Crimes. Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men (pp. 207-226). New Bury Park: Sage Publications.
20. Gledhill, J. (2000). Power and its disguises. Anthropological Perspective of Politics. Barcelona: Bellaterra Editions.
21. Green, R., Williams, K. & Goodman, M. (1982). Ninety-nine "tomboys" and "nontomboys": behavioral contrasts and demographic similarities. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 11 (3), 247-66.
22. Gutmann, M.C. (1996). The meanings of macho. Being a man in Mexico City. London: University of California Press.
23. Hanson, I., Greenberg, M.S., & Hymer, S. (1987). Describing the crime victim: psychological reactions to victimization. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 18, 299-315.
24. Harry, J. (1992). Conceptualizing anti-gay violence. In G.M. Herek & K.T. Berrill, Hate Crimes. Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men (pp. 113-122). New Bury Park: Sage Publications.
25. Herek, G.M. (1986). On heterosexual masculinity. Some psychical consequences of the social construction of gender and sexuality. American Behavioral Scientist, 29, 563-77.
26. Herek, G.M. (1993). Documenting prejudice against lesbians and gay men on campus: the Yale Sexual Orientation Survey. Journal of Homosexuality, 25, 15-30.
27. Herek, G.M. (2000). Sexual prejudice and gender: Do heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men differ? Journal of Social Issues, 56, 251-266.
28. Herek, G.M., & Berrill, K.T. (1992). Documenting the victimization of lesbians and gay men; methodological issues. In G.M. Herek & K.T. Berrill (Ed.), Hate Crimes. Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men (pp. 270-288). Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
29. Herek, G.M., Cogan, J.C., Gillis, J.R., & Glunt, E.K. (1998). Correlates of internalized homophobia in a community sample of lesbians and gay men. Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 2, 17-25.
30. Herek, G.M., Gillis, J.R., & Cogan, J.C. (1999). Psychological sequelae of hate crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 945-951.
31. Hershberger, S.L., & D'Augelli, A.R. (1995). The impact of victimization on the mental health and suicidality of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths. Developmental Psychology, 31, 65-74.
32. Hidalgo, R., & Flores, M. (1992). El autoritarismo en la vida cotidiana: SIDA, homofobia y moral sexual. Social Sciences (Ciencias Sociales), 58, 35-44.
33. Hockenberry, S.L. & Billingham, R.E. (1987). Sexual orientation and boyhood gender conformity: development of the Boyhood Gender Conformity Scale (BGCS). Archives of Sexual Behavior, 16 (6), 475-92.
34. Lagarde, M. (1994). Las mujeres y la organización genérica del mundo, In Género, políticas públicas y desarrollo. Santiago: Centro de Estudios de la Mujer.
35. Lamas, M. (1996). Usos, dificultades y posibilidades de la categoría "género." In M. Lamas (Comp.), El Género: la construcción cultural de la diferencia sexual (pp. 327-366). Mexico: Grupo editorial Miguel Ángel Porrua - PUEG, UNAM.
36. Lancaster, R.N. (1987). Subject honor and object shame: The construction of male homosexuality and stigma in Nicaragua. Ethnology, 27, 113-17.
37. Lara-Cantú, M.A. (1994). Masculinidad y femineidad. In Consejo Nacional de Población, Antología de la Sexualidad Humana I (pp. 315-333). Mexico: CONAPO - Grupo editorial Miguel Ángel Porrua.
38. Lock, J., & Kleis, B. (1998). Origins of homophobia in males. Psychosexual vulnerabilities and defense development. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 52, 425-36.
39. Martin, J.L., & Dean, L. (1990). Developing a community sample of gay men for a epidemiologic study of AIDS. American Behavioral Scientist, 33, 546-61.
40. McConaghy, N. & Zamir, R. (1995). Sissiness, tomboyism, sex-role, sex identity and orientation. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 29 (2), 278-83.
41. Mieli, M. (1979). Elementos de crítica homosexual. Barcelona: Anagrama Editorial.
42. Mishkind, M.E., Rodin, J., Silberstein, L.R., & Striegel-Moore, R.H. (1986). The embodiment of masculinity. American Behavioral Scientist, 29, 545-62.
43. Nicolas, J. (1995). La cuestión homosexual. Mexico: Fontamara.
44. Núñez, G. (1999). Sexo entre varones. Poder y resistencia en el campo sexual. Mexico: Programa de la Universidad de Estudios Genéricos - Universidad de Sonora University Program of Gender Studies - Sonora College - Grupo editorial Miguel Ángel Porrua.
45. Ortner, S.B., & Whitehead, H. (1996). Indagaciones acerca de los significados sexuales. In M. Lamas (Comp.), El Género: la construcción cultural de la diferencia sexual (pp. 127-80). México: Grupo editorial Miguel Ángel Porrua - PUEG, UNAM.
46. Peterson, C., & Seligman M.E.P. (1983). Learned helplessness and victimization. Journal of Social Issues, 39, 103-116.
47. Risman, B., & Schwartz, P. (1988). Sociological research on male and female homosexuality. Annual Review of Sociology, 14, 125-47.
48. Rothblum, E.D. (1994). Lesbians and physical appearance: which model applies? In: B. Greene & G.M. Herek (Ed.), Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay issues: vol. 1. Lesbian and Gay Psychology. Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 84-118). Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage.
49. Scott, J.W. (1996). El g,nero: una categoría útil para el an àlisis histórico. In M. Lamas (Comp.). El Género: la construcción cultural de la diferencia sexual (pp. 265-302). Mexico: Grupo editorial Miguel Ángel Porrua - PUEG, UNAM.
50. Stronski, S., & Remafedi, G. (1998). Adolescent homosexuality. Advances in Pediatrics, 45, 107-44.
51. Von Schulthess, B. (1992). Violence in the streets: anti-lesbian assault and harassment in San Francisco. In G.M. Herek & K.T. Berrill (Ed.), Hate Crimes. Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men (pp. 65-75). New Bury Park: Sage Publications.
52. Whitam, F.L. (1980). The prehomosexual male child in three societies: the United States, Guatemala, Brazil. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 9 (2), 87-99.