The influence of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on biogeochemistry of carbon in the Arabian Sea during 1997-1998

Journal of Earth System Science

Volumn 115, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 433-450

  Sarma, V V S S ^a,b  

^a JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY   (Japan)

^b NAGOYA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Arabian Sea; Biogeochemistry; Carbon; Chlorophyll; Indian Ocean Dipole; Models

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CARBON; CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY; CHLOROPHYLL A; ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS; PHYTOPLANKTON; PRIMARY PRODUCTION;

ARABIAN SEA; INDIAN OCEAN;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS);

EID: 33747649202     PISSN: 02534126     EISSN: 02534126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02702872     Document Type: Article

References (91)

1. Bacon M P, Cochran J K, Hirschberg D, Hammar T R and Fleer A P 1996 Export flux of carbon at the equator during the EqPac time-series cruises estimated from 234th measurements; Deep-Sea Res. II 43 1133-1153.
2. 2 fluxes, 1988-2003; Global Biogeochem. Cycles 20 doi:10.1029/2004GB 002439.
3. Banse K and English D C 2000 Geographical differences in seasonality of CZCS-derived phytoplankton pigment in the Arabian Sea for 1978-1986; Deep-Sea Res. II 47 1623-1677.
4. Barber R T, Marra J, Bidigare R C, Codispoti L A, Halpern D, Johnson Z, Latasa M, Goericke R and Smith S L 2001 Primary productivity and its regulation in the Arabian Sea during 1995; Deep-Sea Res. II 48 1127-1172.
5. 2 and biogeochemical properties in the Western North Atlantic subtropical gyre; Deep-Sea Res. II 48 1507-1528.
6. Behera S K, Krishnan S and Yamagata T 1999 Unusual ocean-atmosphere conditions in the tropical Indian Ocean during 1994; Geophys. Res. Lett. 26 3001-3004.
7. Behera S K, Salvekar P S and Yamagata T 2000 Simulation of interannual SST variability in the tropical Indian Ocean; J. Climate 13 3487-3489.
8. Bhattathiri P M A, Pant A, Sawant S, Gauns M, Matondkar S G P and Mohanraju R 1996 Phytoplankton production and chlorophyll distribution in the eastern and central Arabian Sea in 1994-1995; Curr. Sci. 71 857-862.
9. Buesseler K O, Ball L, Andrews J, Beniteznelson C, Belastock R, Chai F and Chao Y 1998 Upper ocean export of particulate organic carbon in the Arabian Sea derived from thorium-234; Deep-Sea Res. II 45 2461-2488.
10. Campbell L, Landry M R, Constantinou J, Nolla H A, Brown S L, Liu H and Caron D A 1998 Response of microbial community structure to environmental forcing in the Arabian Sea; Deep-Sea Res. II 45 2301-2326.
11. Chambers D P, Tapley B D and Stewart R H 1999 Anomalous warming in the Indian Ocean coincident with El Niño; J. Geophys. Res. 104 3035-3047.
12. Chavez F P, Buck K R, Service S K, Newton J and Barber R T 1996 Phytoplankton variability in the central and eastern tropical Pacific; Deep-Sea Res. II 43 835-870.
13. Chavez F P, Strutton P G, Friederich G E, Feely R A, Wanninkhof R, Feldman G, Foley D and McPhaden M J 1999 Biological and chemical response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to climatic forcing during the 1997-1998 El Niño; Science 286 2126-2131.
14. Conkright M E, Levitus S, O'Brien T, Boyer T P, Stephens C, Johnson T, Statoplos L, Baranova O, Antonov J, Gelfled R, Burney J, Rochester J and Forgy C 1998 World Ocean database, 1998. US Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington DC, 114pp.
15. de Sousa S N, Kumar M D, Sardessai S, Sarma V V S S and Shirodkar P V 1996 Seasonal variability in oxygen and nutrients in the central and eastern Arabian Sea; Curr. Sci. 71 847-851.
16. Denman K L 1973 A time-dependent model of the upper ocean; J. Phys. Oceanogr. 3 185-196.
17. 2 data synthesis symposium (eds) Nojiri Y and Feely R, Tsukuba, Japan, October 2000.
18. Dickson A G and Millero F J 1987 A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media; Deep-Sea Res. 34 1733-1743.
19. Ducklow H W 1993 Bacterioplankton distributions and production in the northwestern Indian Ocean and Gulf of Oman, September 1986; Deep-Sea Res. II 40 753-771.
20. 2 accumulation; Nature 398 597-601.
21. 2 distributions and sea-air fluxes in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific during the 1991-1994 El Niño; Deep-Sea Res. II 44 1851-1867.
22. 2 in the equatorial Pacific; Deep-Sea Res. II 49 2443-2469.
23. Fushimi K 1987 Variations of carbon dioxide partial pressure in the western North Pacific surface water during the 1982/83 El Niño event; Tellus 39B 214-227.
24. George M D, Kumar M D, Naqvi S W A, Banerjee S, Narvekar P V, de Sousa S N and Jayakumar D A 1994 A study of the carbon dioxide system in the northern Indian Ocean during pre-monsoon; Mar. Chem. 47 243-254.
25. 2 in surface seawater of the Arabian Sea in 1995; Deep-Sea Res. I 45 609-624.
26. 2 in seawater; J. Mar. Res. 57 135-163.
27. Haines M A, Luther M E and Fine R A 1997 Model-validated parameterization for air-sea gas transfer in the northern Indian Ocean; Geophys. Res. Lett. 24 2545-2548.
28. Honjo S, Dymond J, Prell W and Ittekkot V 1999 Monsoon-controlled export fluxes to the interior of the Arabian Sea; Deep-Sea Res. II 46 1859-1902.
29. Iizuka S, Matsuura T and Yamagata T 2000 The Indian Ocean SST dipole simulated in a coupled general circulation model; Geophys. Res. Lett. 27 3369-3372.
30. 13C in the air and surface seawater in the western North Pacific; Tellus 39 228-242.
31. Jabaud-Jan A, Metzl N, Brunet C, Poisson A and Schauer B 2004 Interannual variability of the carbon dioxide system in the southern Indian Ocean (20S-60S): The impact of a warm anomaly in austral summer 1998; Global Biogeochem. Cycles 18 doi:10.1029/2002GB002017.
32. 2 emissions from the Arabian Sea during South-West Monsoon; Geophys. Res. Lett. 24 1763-1766.
33. Kumar M D, Naqvi S W A, George M D and Jayakumar D A 1996 A sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide in the northeast Indian Ocean; J. Geophys. Res. 101 18,121-18,125.
34. Le Borgne R, Feely R A and Mackey D J 2002 Carbon fluxes in the equatorial Pacific: a synthesis of the JGOFS programme; Deep-Sea Res. II 49 2425-2442.
35. Lee C, Murray D W, Barber R T, Buesseler K O, Dymond J, Hedges J I, Honjo S, Manganini S J, Marra J, Moser C, Peterson M L, Prell W L and Wakeham S G 1998 Particulate organic carbon fluxes: Compilation of results from the 1995 US JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study; Deep-Sea Res. II 45 2489-2501.
36. Levitus S, Antonov J I, Boyer T P and Stephens C 2000 Warming of the World Ocean; Science 287 2225-2229.
37. Levitus S, Antonov J I, Wang J, Delworth T L, Dixon K W and Broccoli A J 2001 Anthropogenic warming of Earth's climate system; Science 292 267-270.
38. 2 system calculations, Rep. ORNL/CDIAC-105, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., U.S. Dept. of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
39. Liu H, Campbell L, Landry M R, Nolla H A, Brown S L and Constantinou J 1998 Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus growth rates and contributions to production in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 Southwest and Northeast Monsoons; Deep-Sea Res. II 45 2327-2352.
40. 2 fields in the Indian Ocean; Mar. Chem. 55 265-280.
41. Madhupratap M, Prasanna Kumar S, Bhattathiri P M A, Kumar M D, Raghukumar S, Nair K K C and Ramaiah N 1996a Mechanism of the biological response to winter cooling in the northeastern Arabian Sea; Nature 384 549-552.
42. Madhupratap M, Gopalakrishnan T C, Haridas P, Nair K K C, Aravindakshan P N, Padmavati G and Paul S 1996b Lack of seasonal and geographic variation in mesozooplankton biomass in the Arabian Sea and its structure in the mixed layer; Curr. Sci. 71 863-868.
43. Manghnani V, Morrison J M, Hopkins T S and Bohm E 1998 Advection of upwelled waters in the form of plumes off Oman during the Southwest Monsoon; Deep-Sea Res. II 45 2027-2052.
44. McCarthy J J, Garside C, Nevins J L and Barber R T 1996 New production along 140 W in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1992 El Niño event; Deep-Sea Res. II 43 1065-1093.
45. Mehrbach C, Culberson C H, Hawley J E and Pytkowicz R M 1973 Measurement of the apparent dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater at atmospheric pressure; Limnol. Oceanogr. 18 897-907.
46. Meyers G 1996 Variations of Indonesian throughflow and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation; J. Geophys. Res. 101 12,255-12,263.
47. Millero F J, Degler E A, O'Sullivan D W, Goyet C and Eischeid G 1998 The carbon dioxide system in the Arabian Sea; Deep-Sea Res. II 45 2225-2252.
48. Morrison J M, Codispoti L, Gaurin S, Jones B, Manghnani V and Zheng A 1998 Seasonal variation of hydrographic and nutrient fields during the US JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study; Deep-Sea Res. II 45 2053-2101.
49. Murtugudde R G and Busalacchi A J 1999 Interannual variability in the dynamics and thermodynamics of the tropical Indian Ocean; J. Climate 12 2300-2326.
50. Murtugudde R G, Sirnorini S R, Christian J R, Busalacchi A J, McClain C R and Picaut J 1999 Ocean color variability of the tropical Indo-Pacific basin observed by SeaWiFS during 1997-1998; J. Geophys. Res. 104 18,351-18,366.
51. Murtugudde R G, McCreary J P and Busalacchi A J 2000 Oceanic processes associated with anomalous events in the Indian Ocean with relevance to 1997-1998; J. Geophys. Res. 105 3295-3306.
52. Najjar R G, Sarmiento J L and Toggweiler J R 1992 Downward transport and fate of organic matter in the ocean: Simulations with a general circulation model; Global Biogeochem. Cycles 6 45-76.
53. Naqvi S W A, Sarma V V S S and Jayakumar D A 2002 Carbon cycling in the northern Arabian Sea during the northeast monsoon: Significance of salps; Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 226 35-44.
54. Nicholls N 1989 Sea surface temperatures and Australian winter rainfall; J. Climate 2 965-973.
55. Prasad T G and McClean J 2004 Mechanisms for anomalous warming in the western Indian Ocean during dipole mode events; J. Geophys. Res. 109 doi:10.1029/2003JC 001872.
56. Prasad T G, Ikeda M and McClean J L 2005 Structure and mechanisms of the Arabian Sea variability during the winter monsoon; Deep-Sea Res. 52 1155-1177.
57. Prasanna Kumar S and Prasad T G 1996 Winter cooling in the northern Arabian Sea; Curr. Sci. 71 834-841.
58. Prasanna Kumar S, Ramaiah N, Gauns M, Sarma V V S S, Muraleedharan P M, Raghukumar S, Kumar M D and Madhupratap M 2001 Physical forcing of biological productivity in the northern Arabian Sea during the northeast monsoon; Deep-Sea Res. II 48 1115-1126.
59. Prasanna Kumar S, Madhupratap M, Kumar M D, Muraleedharan P M, de Sousa S N, Gauns M and Sarma V V S S 2001 High biological productivity in the central Arabian Sea during the summer monsoon driven by ekman pumping and lateral advection; Curr. Sci. 81 1633-1638.
60. Qasim S Z 1982 Oceanography of the Northern Arabian Sea; Deep-Sea Res. I 29 1041-1068.
61. Rao S A, Behera S K, Masumoto Y and Yamagata T 2002 Interannual subsurface variability in the tropical Indian Ocean with a special emphasis on the Indian Ocean Dipole; Deep-Sea Res. 49 1549-1572.
62. Rao S A, Gopalakrishna V V, Shetye S R and Yamagata T 2002 Why were cool SST anomalies absent in the Bay of Bengal during the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole Event? Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 doi:10.1029/2001GL014645.
63. 2 fluxes in the tropical and subtropical Indian Ocean; Mar. Chem. 72 33-53.
64. Saji N H, Goswami B N, Vinayachandran P N and Yamagata T 1999 A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean; Nature 401 360-363.
65. Sarma V V S S 1998 Variability in forms and fluxes of carbon dioxide in the Arabian Sea; Ph.D. thesis, Goa University, India, pp. 205.
66. Sarma V V S S 2002 An evaluation of physical and biogeochemical processes regulating perennial suboxic conditions in the water column of the Arabian Sea, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 16 doi:10.1029/2001GB001461.
67. 2 flux in the Arabian Sea; J. Geophys. Res. 108 doi:10.1029/2001J0001062.
68. 2 mass balance model; Global Biogeochem. Cycles 18 doi:10.1029/2003GB002198.
69. Sarma V V S S 2005 Estimation of basin-scale euphotic zone integrated primary production using satellite chlorophyll a and sea surface temperature in the Arabian Sea; J. Geophys. Res. (submitted).
70. Sarma V V S S, Kumar M D, George M D and Rajendran A 1996 Seasonal variability in inorganic carbon components in the central and eastern Arabian Sea; Curr. Sci. 71 852-856.
71. Sarma V V S S, Kumar M D and George M D 1998 The eastern and Central Arabian Sea as a perennial source for atmospheric carbon dioxide; Tellus 50B 179-184.
72. 2 in the central and eastern Arabian Sea; Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth Planet. Sci.) 109 471-479.
73. Schiller A, Godfrey J S, McIntosh P C, Meyers G and Fielder R 2000 Interannual dynamics and thermodynamics of the Indo-Pacific oceans; J. Phys. Oceanogr. 30 987-1012.
74. Schott F A and McCreary J P 2001 The monsoon circulation of the Indian Ocean; Progr. Oceanogr. 51 1-123.
75. Shankar D and Shetye S R 1997 On the dynamics of the Lakshadweep high and low in the southeastern Arabian Sea; J. Geophys. Res. 102 12,551-12,562.
76. Shetye S R, Gouveia A D and Shenoi S S C 1992 Does winter cooling lead to the subsurface salinity minimum off Saurashtra, India? In: Oceanography of the Indian Ocean (ed.) Desai B N (New Delhi: Oxford Press) pp. 617-626.
77. Shukla J 1987 Interannual variability of monsoons; In: Monsoons (eds) Fein J S and Stephens P L (New York: John Wiley) pp. 399-464.
78. Somasundar K, Rajendran A, Kumar M D and Sen Gupta R 1990 Carbon and nitrogen budgets of the Arabian Sea; Mar. Chem. 30 363-377.
79. 2 and seasonal biological and temperature effects; Deep-Sea Res. 49 1601-1622.
80. 2 budget; Science 247 1431-1438.
81. Tourre Y M and White W B 1995 ENSO signals in the global upper-ocean temperature; J. Phys. Oceanogr. 25 1317-1332.
82. Venzke S, Latif M and Villwock A 2000 The coupled GCM ECHO-2. Part II: Indian Ocean response to ENSO; J. Climate 13 1371-1383.
83. Vinayachandran P N and Mathew S 2003 Phytoplankton bloom in the Bay of Bengal during the northeast monsoon and its intensification by cyclones; Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 doi:10.1029/2002GL016717.
84. Vinayachandran P N, Iijuka S and Yamagata T 2002 Indian Ocean dipole mode events in an ocean general circulation model; Deep-Sea Res. II 49 1573-1596.
85. Wanninkhof R 1992 Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean; J. Geophys. Res. 97 7373-7382.
86. Webster P J, Moore A M, Loschingg J P and Leben R R 1999 Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98; Nature 401 356-360.
87. Weiss R F 1974 Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a non-ideal gas; Mar. Chem. 2 23-25.
88. Wiggert J D, Murtugudde R G and McClain C R 2002 Processes controlling interannual variations in wintertime (Northeast Monsoon) primary productivity in the central Arabian Sea; Deep-Sea Res. II 49 2319-2343.
89. Wyrtki K 1973 Physical oceanography of the Indian Ocean; In: The Biology of the Indian Ocean, (ed.) Zeitzschel B (New York: Springer-Verlag) pp. 18-36.
90. Yu L and Rienecker M M 1999 Mechanisms for the Indian Ocean warming during 1997-1998 El Niño; Geophys. Res. Lett. 26 735-738.
91. Yu L and Rienecker M M 2000 Indian Ocean warming of 1997-1998; J. Geophys. Res. 105 16,923-16,939.