메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 109-122

Links of organic carbon cycling and burial to depositional depth gradients and establishment of a snowball Earth at 2.3Ga. Evidence from the Timeball Hill Formation, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BURIAL (GEOLOGY); CARBON CYCLE; DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; ORGANIC CARBON; PROTEROZOIC; SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY; SILTSTONE;

EID: 33747619890     PISSN: 10120750     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/gssajg.109.1-2.109     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 26944486178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Archean to Early Paleoproterozoic global tectonics, environmental change and the rise of atmospheric oxygen
    • Barley, M.E., Bekker, A. and Krapez, B. (2005). Late Archean to Early Paleoproterozoic global tectonics, environmental change and the rise of atmospheric oxygen. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 238, 156-171.
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.238 , pp. 156-171
    • Barley, M.E.1    Bekker, A.2    Krapez, B.3
  • 3
    • 0035601514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemostratigraphy of the Paleoproterozoic Duitschland Formation, South Africa; Implications for coupled climate change and carbon cycling
    • Bekker, A., Kaufman, A.J., Karhu, JA., Beukes, N.J., Swart, Q.D., Coetzee, L.L. and Eriksson, K.A. (2001). Chemostratigraphy of the Paleoproterozoic Duitschland Formation, South Africa; Implications for coupled climate change and carbon cycling. American Journal of Science, 301, 261-285.
    • (2001) American Journal of Science , vol.301 , pp. 261-285
    • Bekker, A.1    Kaufman, A.J.2    Karhu, J.A.3    Beukes, N.J.4    Swart, Q.D.5    Coetzee, L.L.6    Eriksson, K.A.7
  • 4
    • 33747623234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoproterozoic laterites, supergene iron and manganese ores and atmospheric oxygen
    • (in Two billion years of tectonics and mineralisation; Tectonics Special Research Centre conference proceedings; abstracts) Abstracts of the Geological Society of Australia
    • Beukes, N.J., Gutzmer, J. and Dorland, H.D., (1999). Palaeoproterozoic laterites, supergene iron and manganese ores and atmospheric oxygen (in Two billion years of tectonics and mineralisation; Tectonics Special Research Centre conference proceedings; abstracts) Abstracts of the Geological Society of Australia, 56
    • (1999) , vol.56
    • Beukes, N.J.1    Gutzmer, J.2    Dorland, H.D.3
  • 5
    • 84879890398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical laterites, life on land, and the history of atmospheric oxygen in the Paleoproterozoic
    • Beukes, N.J., Dorland, H., Gutzmer, J., Nedachi, M. and Ohmoto, H. (2002). Tropical laterites, life on land, and the history of atmospheric oxygen in the Paleoproterozoic. Geology, 30, 491-494.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 491-494
    • Beukes, N.J.1    Dorland, H.2    Gutzmer, J.3    Nedachi, M.4    Ohmoto, H.5
  • 6
    • 0003775256 scopus 로고
    • A study of the stratigraphy and development of the Transvaal Basin in the eastern and northeastern Transvaal
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Button, A., (1973). A study of the stratigraphy and development of the Transvaal Basin in the eastern and northeastern Transvaal. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. 133pp.
    • (1973) , pp. 133
    • Button, A.1
  • 7
    • 0039869755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic stratigraphy of the Paleoproterozoic Pretoria Group in the Westhern Transvaal
    • Unpublished MSc thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Coetzee, L.L. (2001). Genetic stratigraphy of the Paleoproterozoic Pretoria Group in the Westhern Transvaal. Unpublished MSc thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa, 212 pp.
    • (2001) , pp. 212
    • Coetzee, L.L.1
  • 8
    • 1842457075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 'snowball Earth' climate triggered by continental break-up through changes in runoff
    • Donnadieu, Y., Godderis, Y., Ramstein, G., Nédélec, A. and Meert, J. (2004). A 'snowball Earth' climate triggered by continental break-up through changes in runoff. Nature, 428, 303-306.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 303-306
    • Donnadieu, Y.1    Godderis, Y.2    Ramstein, G.3    Nédélec, A.4    Meert, J.5
  • 9
    • 0009848116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoproterozoic laterites, red beds and iron-stones of the Pretoria Group with reference to the history of atmospheric oxygen
    • Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Dorland, H.C. (1999). Paleoproterozoic laterites, red beds and iron-stones of the Pretoria Group with reference to the history of atmospheric oxygen. Unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa, 147 pp.
    • (1999) , pp. 147
    • Dorland, H.C.1
  • 10
    • 17044375195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenanace ages and timing of sedimentation of selected Neoarchean and paleoproterozoic successions on the Kaapvaal Craton
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Dorland, H.C. (2004). Provenanace ages and timing of sedimentation of selected Neoarchean and paleoproterozoic successions on the Kaapvaal Craton. Unpublished PhD thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa, 326 pp.
    • (2004) , pp. 326
    • Dorland, H.C.1
  • 11
    • 0030620720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-latitude glaciation in the Paleoproterozoic era
    • Evans, D.A., Beukes, N.J. and Kirschvink, J.L. (1997). Low-latitude glaciation in the Paleoproterozoic era. Nature, 386, 262-266.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 262-266
    • Evans, D.A.1    Beukes, N.J.2    Kirschvink, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0010241362 scopus 로고
    • The Timeball Hill Formation A fossil delta
    • Eriksson, K. A. (1973). The Timeball Hill Formation A fossil delta. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 43, 1046-1053.
    • (1973) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.43 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Eriksson, K.A.1
  • 13
    • 0034604452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cucle
    • Farquhar, J., Bao, H., and Thiemens, M. (2000). Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cucle. Science, 289, 756-758.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 756-758
    • Farquhar, J.1    Bao, H.2    Thiemens, M.3
  • 14
    • 84874957354 scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the effects of potassium metasomatism in sedimentary rocks and paleosols, with implications for paleoweathering conditions and provenance
    • Fedo, C.M., Nesbitt, H.W., and Young, G.M. (1995). Unravelling the effects of potassium metasomatism in sedimentary rocks and paleosols, with implications for paleoweathering conditions and provenance. Geology. 23, 921-924.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 921-924
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Nesbitt, H.W.2    Young, G.M.3
  • 16
    • 0031848672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest laterites and possible evidence for terrestrial vegetation in the Paleoproterozoic
    • Gutzmer, J., and Beukes, N.J. (1998) Earliest laterites and possible evidence for terrestrial vegetation in the Paleoproterozoic. Geology, 26, 263-266.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 263-266
    • Gutzmer, J.1    Beukes, N.J.2
  • 17
    • 4344682885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primitive Os and 2316 Ma age for marine shale: Implications for Paleoproterozoic glacial events and the rise of atmospheric oxygen
    • Hannah, J.L., Bekker, A., Stein, HJ., Markey, RJ. and Holland, H.D. (2004). Primitive Os and 2316 Ma age for marine shale: Implications for Paleoproterozoic glacial events and the rise of atmospheric oxygen. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 225, 43-52.
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.225 , pp. 43-52
    • Hannah, J.L.1    Bekker, A.2    Stein, H.J.3    Markey, R.J.4    Holland, H.D.5
  • 18
    • 0002657362 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian organic geochemistry, preservation of the record
    • In: J. W. Schopf (Editor), Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
    • Hayes, J.M., Kaplan, I.R. and Wedeking, K.W. (1983), Precambrian organic geochemistry, preservation of the record. In: J. W. Schopf (Editor), The Earth's Earliest Biosphere: Its Origin and Evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America, 93-134.
    • (1983) The Earth's Earliest Biosphere: Its Origin and Evolution , pp. 93-134
    • Hayes, J.M.1    Kaplan, I.R.2    Wedeking, K.W.3
  • 19
    • 0031573057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens to terrestrial organic matter in the ocean?
    • Hedges, J.I., Keil, R.G. and Benner R., (1997). What happens to terrestrial organic matter in the ocean? Organic Geochemistry, 27 (5-6), 195-212
    • (1997) Organic Geochemistry , vol.27 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 195-212
    • Hedges, J.I.1    Keil, R.G.2    Benner, R.3
  • 22
    • 0036288251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The snowball Earth hypothesis: Testing the limits of global change
    • Hoffman, P.F. and Schrag, D.P., (2002) The snowball Earth hypothesis: testing the limits of global change. Terra Nova, 14, 129-155.
    • (2002) Terra Nova , vol.14 , pp. 129-155
    • Hoffman, P.F.1    Schrag, D.P.2
  • 23
    • 0035666135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C of sedimentary carbon in eutrophic Lake Mendota (United States of America): New models for interpreting isotopic excursions in the sedimentary record
    • 13C of sedimentary carbon in eutrophic Lake Mendota (United States of America): new models for interpreting isotopic excursions in the sedimentary record. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65, 4321-4337.
    • (2001) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.65 , pp. 4321-4337
    • Hollander, D.J.1    Smith, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 0030455785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes and the rise of atmospheric oxygen
    • Karhu, J.A., and Holland, H.D. (1996). Carbon isotopes and the rise of atmospheric oxygen. Geology, 24, 867-870.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 867-870
    • Karhu, J.A.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 25
    • 31544483948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane and climate during the Precambrian era
    • Kasting, J.F. (2005) Methane and climate during the Precambrian era. Precambrian Research, 137, 119-129.
    • (2005) Precambrian Research , vol.137 , pp. 119-129
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 28
    • 0002929079 scopus 로고
    • Late Proterozoic low-latitude global glaciation: The snowball earth
    • In: J. W. Schopf and C. Klein (Editors), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Kirschvink, J.L. (1992). Late Proterozoic low-latitude global glaciation: the snowball earth. In: J. W. Schopf and C. Klein (Editors), The Proterozoic Biosphere. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 51-52.
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere , pp. 51-52
    • Kirschvink, J.L.1
  • 30
    • 15744372311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and salinity history of the Precambrian ocean: Implications for the course of microbial evolution
    • Knauth, L.P. (2005). Temperature and salinity history of the Precambrian ocean: implications for the course of microbial evolution. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 219, 53-69.
    • (2005) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.219 , pp. 53-69
    • Knauth, L.P.1
  • 32
    • 0019913156 scopus 로고
    • Environmental changes during oil shale deposition as deduced from stable isotope ratios
    • In: G. Eimsele and A. Seilacher (Editors). Springer, Heidelberg, Germany
    • Küspert, W., (1982). Environmental changes during oil shale deposition as deduced from stable isotope ratios, In: G. Eimsele and A. Seilacher (Editors). Cyclic and Event Stratification. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, 482-501.
    • (1982) Cyclic and Event Stratification , pp. 482-501
    • Küspert, W.1
  • 33
    • 0002522749 scopus 로고
    • A fluvioglacial and glaciolacustrine deltaic depositional model for Permo-Carboniferous coals of the northeastern Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • Le Blanc Smith, G. and Eriksson, K. A. (1979). A fluvioglacial and glaciolacustrine deltaic depositional model for Permo-Carboniferous coals of the northeastern Karoo Basin, South Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 27(1-2),67-84
    • (1979) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.27 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 67-84
    • Le Blanc Smith, G.1    Eriksson, K.A.2
  • 34
    • 0026411679 scopus 로고
    • The timing of alkali metasomatism in paleosols
    • MacFarlane, A.W., and Holland, H.D. (1991). The timing of alkali metasomatism in paleosols: Canadian Mineralogist, 29, 1043-1050.
    • (1991) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.29 , pp. 1043-1050
    • MacFarlane, A.W.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 35
    • 0019910151 scopus 로고
    • Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites
    • Nesbitt, H.W., and Young, G.M., (1982). Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites. Nature, 299, 715-717.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 715-717
    • Nesbitt, H.W.1    Young, G.M.2
  • 36
    • 0034713077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse warming by CH4 in the atmosphere of early Earth
    • Pavlov, A.A., Kasting, J.F. and Brown, L.L. (2000). Greenhouse warming by CH4 in the atmosphere of early Earth. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (E5), 11981-11990.
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , Issue.E5 , pp. 11981-11990
    • Pavlov, A.A.1    Kasting, J.F.2    Brown, L.L.3
  • 38
    • 0000947305 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope geochemistry of the Precambrian Lomagundi carbonate province, Rhodesia
    • Schidlowski, M. Eichmann, R. and Junge, C.E. (1976). Carbon isotope geochemistry of the Precambrian Lomagundi carbonate province, Rhodesia. Geochimica et Gosmochimica Acta, 40, 449-455.
    • (1976) Geochimica Et Gosmochimica Acta , vol.40 , pp. 449-455
    • Schidlowski, M.1    Eichmann, R.2    Junge, C.E.3
  • 39
    • 0035251310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes as biogeochemical recorders of life over 3.8Ga of Earth history: Evolution of a concept
    • Schidlowski, M., (2001). Carbon isotopes as biogeochemical recorders of life over 3.8Ga of Earth history: evolution of a concept. Precambrian Research, 106, 117-134.
    • (2001) Precambrian Research , vol.106 , pp. 117-134
    • Schidlowski, M.1
  • 40
    • 0345896788 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of the iron ores of the Pretoria series, South Africa
    • Schweigart, H., (1965). Genesis of the iron ores of the Pretoria series, South Africa Economic Geology, 60, 269-298.
    • (1965) Economic Geology , vol.60 , pp. 269-298
    • Schweigart, H.1
  • 41
    • 0033407627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic polarity reversals in Marinoan (ca, 600 Ma) glacial deposits of Australia: Implications for the duration of low-latitude glaciation in Neoproterozoic time
    • Sohl, L.E., Christie-Blick, N. and Kent, D.V. (1999). Paleomagnetic polarity reversals in Marinoan (ca, 600 Ma) glacial deposits of Australia: implications for the duration of low-latitude glaciation in Neoproterozoic time. The Geological Society of America Bulletin, 111, 1120-1139.
    • (1999) The Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 1120-1139
    • Sohl, L.E.1    Christie-Blick, N.2    Kent, D.V.3
  • 42
    • 0038135037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic gateways as a critical factor to initiate icehouse Earth
    • Smith, A.G. and Pickering, K.T., (2003) Oceanic gateways as a critical factor to initiate icehouse Earth. Journal of the Geological Society London, 160, 337-340.
    • (2003) Journal of the Geological Society London , vol.160 , pp. 337-340
    • Smith, A.G.1    Pickering, K.T.2
  • 43
    • 0031698218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial sedimentation and the carbon cycle: Coupling weathering and erosion to carbon burial
    • Stallard, R. F, (1998). Terrestrial sedimentation and the carbon cycle: Coupling weathering and erosion to carbon burial, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12 (2), 231-257
    • (1998) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-257
    • Stallard, R.F.1
  • 44
    • 0001115633 scopus 로고
    • The carbon-isotopic record
    • In: J. W. Schopf and C. Klein (Editors). Cambridge University Press, New York, United States of America
    • Strauss, H., Des Marais, D. J., Hayes, J. M. and Summons, R. E. (1992). The carbon-isotopic record, In: J. W. Schopf and C. Klein (Editors). The Proterozoic Biosphere: A multidisciplinary study. Cambridge University Press, New York, United States of America, 127pp.
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study , pp. 127
    • Strauss, H.1    Des Marais, D.J.2    Hayes, J.M.3    Summons, R.E.4
  • 46
    • 21744434917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of recycling of organic carbon on the stable carbon isotopic composition of dissolved inorganic carbon in a stratified marine system (Kyllaren fjord, Norway)
    • Van Breugel, Y., Schouten, S., Paetzel, M., Nordeide, R. and Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. (2005). The impact of recycling of organic carbon on the stable carbon isotopic composition of dissolved inorganic carbon in a stratified marine system (Kyllaren fjord, Norway). Organic Geochemistry, 36, 1l63-1173.
    • (2005) Organic Geochemistry , vol.36
    • Van Breugel, Y.1    Schouten, S.2    Paetzel, M.3    Nordeide, R.4    Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.5
  • 48
    • 0010241818 scopus 로고
    • 'n Sedimentologiese studie van die Serie Pretoria in Transvaal
    • Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
    • Visser, J. N. J. (1969). 'n Sedimentologiese studie van die Serie Pretoria in Transvaal. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa, 263pp.
    • (1969) , pp. 263
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 49
    • 0031470067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur geochemistry of Archean and Proterozoic shales from the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa
    • Watanabe, Y., Naraoka, H., Wronkiewicz, D.J., Condie, K.C. and Ohmoto, H., (1997). Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur geochemistry of Archean and Proterozoic shales from the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 61, 3441-3459.
    • (1997) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3441-3459
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Naraoka, H.2    Wronkiewicz, D.J.3    Condie, K.C.4    Ohmoto, H.5
  • 50
    • 0036880803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and tectonic settings of Proterozoic glaciogenic rocks and banded iron-formations: Relevance to the snowball Earth debate
    • Young, G.M., (2002) Stratigraphic and tectonic settings of Proterozoic glaciogenic rocks and banded iron-formations: relevance to the snowball Earth debate. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 35, 451-466.
    • (2002) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 451-466
    • Young, G.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.