Harvest reserves reduce extinction risk in an experimental microcosm

Ecology Letters

Volumn 9, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1025-1031

  Fryxell, John M ^a   Lynn, Denis H ^a   Chris, Philip J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH   (Canada)

Author keywords

Ciliate; Extinction; Fisheries; Harvest; Logistic; Model; Population viability; Reserve; Tetrahymena

Indexed keywords

CILIATE; ENDANGERED SPECIES; EXTINCTION RISK; HARVESTING; LOGISTICS; MICROCOSM; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; POPULATION GROWTH; SPECIES CONSERVATION;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; FISH; FOOD INDUSTRY; POPULATION DYNAMICS; RISK FACTOR; TETRAHYMENA; THEORETICAL MODEL;

ANIMALS; CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; FISHERIES; FISHES; MODELS, THEORETICAL; POPULATION DYNAMICS; RISK FACTORS; TETRAHYMENA;

CILIOPHORA; TETRAHYMENA THERMOPHILA;

EID: 33747594529     PISSN: 1461023X     EISSN: 14610248     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00960.x     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Acosta, C.A. (2002). Spatially explicit dispersal dynamics and equilibrium population sizes in marine harvest refuges. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 59, 458-468.
2. Belovsky, G.E., Mellison, C., Larson, C. & Van Zandt, P.A. (1999). Experimental studies of extinction dynamics. Science, 286, 1175-1177.
3. Benton, T.G., Cameron, T.C. & Grant, A. (2004). Population responses to perturbations: predictions and responses from laboratory mite populations. J. Anim. Ecol., 73, 983-995.
4. Botsford, L.W., Fiorenza, M. & Hastings, A. (2003). Principles for the design of marine reserves. Ecol. Appl., 13, S25-S31.
5. Cameron, T.C. & Benton, T.G. (2004). Stage-structured harvesting and its effects: an empirical investigation using soil mites. J. Anim. Ecol., 73, 996-1006.
6. Diehl, S. & Feissel, M. (2001). Intraguild prey suffer from enrichment of their resources: a microcosm experiment with ciliates. Ecology, 82, 2977-2983.
7. Ellner, S.P., McCauley, E., Kendall, B.E., Briggs, C.J., Hosseini, P.R., Woods, S.N. et al. (2001). Habitat structure and persistence in an experimental community. Nature, 412, 538-543.
8. Fisher, R.A. (1937) The wave of advance of advantageous genes. Ann. Eugen., 7, 355-369.
9. Frankel, J. (2000). Cell biology of Tetrahymena thermophila. In: Methods in Cell Biology Vol. 62: Tetrahymena thermophila (eds Asai, D.J. & Forney, J.D.). Academic Press, London, pp. 27-125.
10. Fredrickson, A.G. (1991). Segregated, structured, distributed models and their role in microbial ecology: a case study based on work done on the filter-feeding ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila. Microb. Ecol., 22, 139-159.
11. Fryxell, J.M., Smith, I. & Lynn, D.H. (2005). Evaluation of alternate harvesting strategies using experimental microcosms. Oikos, 111, 143-149.
12. Gårdmark, A., Jonzén, N. & Mangel, M. (2006). Density-dependent body growth reduces the potential of marine reserves to enhance yields. J. Appl. Ecol., 43, 61-69.
13. Gerber, L.R., Botsford, L.W., Hastings, A., Possingham, H.P., Gaines, S.D., Palumbi, S.R. et al. (2003). Population models for marine reserve design: a retrospective and prospective synthesis. Ecol. Appl., 13, S47-S64.
14. Goombridge, B. (1992). Global Biodiversity: Status of the Earth's Living Resources. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY.
15. Guichard, F. (2005). Interaction strength and extinction risk in a metacommunity. Proc. Royal. Soc. Lond. (B), 272, 1571-1576.
16. Guichard, F., Levin, S.A., Hastings, A. & Siegal, D. (2004). Toward a dynamic metacommunity approach to marine reserve theory. Bioscience, 54, 1003-1011.
17. Halpern, B. (2003). The impact of marine reserves: do reserves work and does reserve size matter? Ecol. Appl., 13, S117-S137.
18. Hastings, A. & Botsford, L.W. (1999). Equivalence of yield from marine fisheries and traditional fisheries management. Science, 284, 1537-1538.
19. Hilborn, R. (2002). Marine reserves and fisheries management. Marine reserves and fisheries management. Science, 295, 1233-1234.
20. Hilborn, R., Walters, C.J. & Ludwig, D. (1995). Sustainable exploitation of renewable resources. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 26, 45-67.
21. Jonson, I.D., Myers, R.A. & Flemming, J.M. (2003). Meta-analysis of animal movement using state-space models. Ecology, 84, 3055-3063.
22. Lande, R., Engen, S. & Saether, B.-E. (1995). Optimal harvesting of fluctuating populations with a risk of extinction. Am. Nat., 145, 728-745.
23. Lockwood, D.R., Hastings, A. & Botsford, L.W. (2002). The effects of dispersal patterns on marine reserves: does the tail wag the dog? Theor. Popul. Biol., 61, 297-309.
24. Lubchenco, J., Palumbi, S.R., Gaines, S.D. & Andelman, S. (2003). Plugging a hole in ocean: the emerging science of marine reserves. Ecol. Appl., 13, S3-S7.
25. Ludwig, D., Hilborn, R. & Walters, C. (1993). Uncertainty, resource exploitation, and conservation: lessons from history. Science, 260, 36-38.
26. Lundberg, P. & Jonzén, N. (1999a). Spatial population dynamics and the design of marine reserves. Ecol. Lett., 2, 129-134.
27. Lundberg, P. & Jonzén, N. (1999b). Optimal population harvesting in a source-sink environment. Evol. Ecol. Res., 1, 719-729.
28. Mangel, M. (1998). No-take reserves for sustainability of harvested species and a conservation invariant for marine reserves. Ecol. Lett., 1, 87-90.
29. Murawski, S.A., Brown, R., Lai, H.L., Rago, P.J. & Hendrickson, L. (2000). Large-scale closed areas as a fishery-management tool in temperate marine systems: the Georges Bank experience. Bull. Mar. Sci., 66, 775-798.
30. Myers, R.A. & Worm, B. (2003). Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities. Nature, 423, 280-283.
31. Neubert, M.G. (2003). Marine reserves and optimal harvesting. Ecol. Lett., 6, 843-849.
32. Newlands, N.K., Lutcavage, M.E. & Pitcher, T.J. (2004). Analysis of foraging movements of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus): individuals switch between two modes of search behaviour. Popul. Ecol., 46, 39-53.
33. Pauly, D.V., Christensen, J., Dalsgaard, R., Froese, R. & Torres, F. Jr (1998). Fishing down marine food webs. Science, 279, 860-863.
34. Roberts, C.M. (1997). Ecological advice for the global fisheries crisis. Trends Ecol. Evol., 12, 35-38.
35. Roberts, C.M., Bohnsack, J.A., Gell, F., Hawkins, J.P. & Goodridge, R. (2001). Effects of marine reserves on adjacent fisheries. Science, 294, 1920-1923.
36. Rodwell, L.D. & Roberts, C.M. (2004). Fishing and the impact of marine reserves in a variable environment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 61, 2053-2068.
37. Sala, E., Aburto-Oropeza, O., Paredes, G., Barrera, J.C. & Dayton, P.K. (2002). A general model for designing networks of marine reserves. Science, 298, 1991-1993.
38. Siegal, D.A., Kinlan, B.P., Gaylord, B. & Gaines, S.D. (2003). Lagrangian descriptions of marine larval dispersal. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 260, 83-96.
39. Skalski, G.T. & Gilliam, J.F. (2000). Modeling diffusive spread in a heterogenous population: a movement study with stream fish. Ecology, 81, 1685-1700.
40. Skellam, J.G. (1951). Random dispersal in theoretical populations. Biometrika, 38, 196-218.
41. Tuck, G.N. & Possingham, H.P. (2000). Marine protected areas for spatially structured exploited stocks. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 192, 89-101.
42. Tupper, M.H. (2002). Marine reserves and fisheries management. Science, 295, 1233.
43. Turchin, P. (1998). Quantitative Analysis of Movement. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sutherland, MA.
44. Wickstrom, K. (2002). Marine reserves and fisheries management. Science, 295, 1233.