메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue SUPPL. 9, 2006, Pages

Surgical critical care: Fungal infections in surgical patients

Author keywords

Candida; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Fungus; Prevention; Risk factors; Therapy

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN; AMPHOTERICIN B; AMPHOTERICIN B CHOLESTEROL SULFATE; AMPHOTERICIN B DEOXYCHOLATE; AMPHOTERICIN B LIPID COMPLEX; ANIDULAFUNGIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BETA 1,3 GLUCAN; CASPOFUNGIN; ECHINOCANDIN; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; ITRACONAZOLE; MICAFUNGIN; MICONAZOLE; NYSTATIN; PLACEBO; POSACONAZOLE; RAVUCONAZOLE; TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVE; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 33747422092     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000231883.93001.E0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0035879504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for candidal bloodstream infections in surgical intensive care unit patients: The NEMIS prospective multicenter study
    • The National Epidemiology of Mycosis Survey
    • Blumberg HM, Jarvis WR, Soucie JM, et al: Risk factors for candidal bloodstream infections in surgical intensive care unit patients: The NEMIS prospective multicenter study. The National Epidemiology of Mycosis Survey. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33:177-186
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 177-186
    • Blumberg, H.M.1    Jarvis, W.R.2    Soucie, J.M.3
  • 2
    • 0036720774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trend of hospital-acquired candidemia among intensive care unit patients in the United States during 1989-1999
    • Trick WE, Fridkin SK, Edwards JR, et al: Secular trend of hospital-acquired candidemia among intensive care unit patients in the United States during 1989-1999. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35:627-630
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 627-630
    • Trick, W.E.1    Fridkin, S.K.2    Edwards, J.R.3
  • 3
    • 0027511893 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections in the United States, 1980-1990: The National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • Beck-Sagué CM, Jarvis WM: Secular trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections in the United States, 1980-1990: The National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. J Infect Dis 1993; 167:1247-1251
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Beck-Sagué, C.M.1    Jarvis, W.M.2
  • 4
    • 0346753421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2003, issued August 2003
    • Centers for Disease Control: National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2003, issued August 2003. Am J Infect Control 2003; 31:481-498
    • (2003) Am J Infect Control , vol.31 , pp. 481-498
  • 5
    • 0024450044 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hospital-acquired candidemia: A matched case-control study
    • Wey SB, Mori M, Pfaller MA, et al: Risk factors for hospital-acquired candidemia: A matched case-control study. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149:2349-2353
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 2349-2353
    • Wey, S.B.1    Mori, M.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 0024239135 scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired candidemia: The attributable mortality and excess length of stay
    • Wey SB, Mori M, Pfaller MA, et al: Hospital-acquired candidemia: The attributable mortality and excess length of stay. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148:2642-2645
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2642-2645
    • Wey, S.B.1    Mori, M.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 7
    • 0026737730 scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in a tertiary care hospital: Epidemiology, risk factors, and predictors of mortality
    • Fraser VJ, Jones M, Dunkel J, et al: Candidemia in a tertiary care hospital: Epidemiology, risk factors, and predictors of mortality. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15:414-421
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 414-421
    • Fraser, V.J.1    Jones, M.2    Dunkel, J.3
  • 8
    • 0027942475 scopus 로고
    • Candida colonization and subsequent infections in critically ill surgical patients
    • Pittet D, Monod M, Suter PM, et al: Candida colonization and subsequent infections in critically ill surgical patients. Ann Surg 1994; 220:751-758
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 751-758
    • Pittet, D.1    Monod, M.2    Suter, P.M.3
  • 9
    • 0019132149 scopus 로고
    • The value of fungal surveillance cultures as predictors of systemic fungal infections
    • Sandford GR, Merz WG, Wingard JR, et al: The value of fungal surveillance cultures as predictors of systemic fungal infections. J Infect Dis 1980; 142:503-509
    • (1980) J Infect Dis , vol.142 , pp. 503-509
    • Sandford, G.R.1    Merz, W.G.2    Wingard, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 0027395711 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of effects of broad spectrum antibiotics on gastrointestinal yeast colonization of humans
    • Samonis G, Gikas A, Anaissie EJ, et al: Prospective evaluation of effects of broad spectrum antibiotics on gastrointestinal yeast colonization of humans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993; 37:51-53
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 51-53
    • Samonis, G.1    Gikas, A.2    Anaissie, E.J.3
  • 11
    • 84907128825 scopus 로고
    • Effect of various antibiotics on gastrointestinal colonization and dissemination by Candida albicans
    • Kennedy MJ, Volz PA: Effect of various antibiotics on gastrointestinal colonization and dissemination by Candida albicans. Sabouraudia 1985; 23:265-273
    • (1985) Sabouraudia , vol.23 , pp. 265-273
    • Kennedy, M.J.1    Volz, P.A.2
  • 12
    • 0028082035 scopus 로고
    • Fungal sepsis: Multisite colonization versus fungemia
    • Slotman GJ, Shapiro E, Moffa SM: Fungal sepsis: Multisite colonization versus fungemia. Am Surg 1994; 60:107-113
    • (1994) Am Surg , vol.60 , pp. 107-113
    • Slotman, G.J.1    Shapiro, E.2    Moffa, S.M.3
  • 13
    • 12844257414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of antifungal prophylaxis among patients in surgical intensive care units: Concepts and considerations
    • Lipsett PA: Clinical trials of antifungal prophylaxis among patients in surgical intensive care units: Concepts and considerations. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:S193-S199
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39
    • Lipsett, P.A.1
  • 14
    • 0029075535 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections, with emphasis on Candida species
    • Jarvis WR: Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections, with emphasis on Candida species. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20:1526-1530
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1526-1530
    • Jarvis, W.R.1
  • 15
    • 0033503937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of candidemia in two United States cities: Results of a population-based active surveillance
    • Kao AS, Brandt ME, Pruitt WR, et al: The epidemiology of candidemia in two United States cities: Results of a population-based active surveillance. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29: 1164-1170
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1164-1170
    • Kao, A.S.1    Brandt, M.E.2    Pruitt, W.R.3
  • 16
    • 0031157777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of hematogenous candidiasis caused by different Candida species
    • Abi-Said D, Anaissie E, Uzun O, et al: The epidemiology of hematogenous candidiasis caused by different Candida species. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24:1122-1128
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Abi-Said, D.1    Anaissie, E.2    Uzun, O.3
  • 17
    • 0345340404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of candidemia: Emergence of non-C. albicans species and antifungal resistance
    • Nguyen MH, Peacock JE Jr, Morris AJ, et al: The changing face of candidemia: Emergence of non-C. albicans species and antifungal resistance. Am J Med 1996; 100:617-623
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 617-623
    • Nguyen, M.H.1    Peacock Jr., J.E.2    Morris, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0031939508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National surveillance of nosocomial blood stream infection due to species of Candida other than Candida albicans: Frequency of occurrence and antifungal susceptibility in the SCOPE program
    • Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Messer SA, et al: National surveillance of nosocomial blood stream infection due to species of Candida other than Candida albicans: Frequency of occurrence and antifungal susceptibility in the SCOPE program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1998; 30:121-129
    • (1998) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 121-129
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Jones, R.N.2    Messer, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 0030761555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of fluconazole resistance in Candida albicans causing disseminated infection in a patient undergoing marrow transplantation
    • Marr KA, White TC, van Burik JAH, et al: Development of fluconazole resistance in Candida albicans causing disseminated infection in a patient undergoing marrow transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25: 908-910
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 908-910
    • Marr, K.A.1    White, T.C.2    Van Burik, J.A.H.3
  • 21
    • 0026093688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in Candida krusei infection among patients with bone marrow transplantation and neutropenia treated prophylactically with fluconazole
    • 199
    • Wingard JR, Merz WG, Rinaldi MG, et al: Increase in Candida krusei infection among patients with bone marrow transplantation and neutropenia treated prophylactically with fluconazole. N Engl J Med 199; 325: 1274-1277
    • N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1274-1277
    • Wingard, J.R.1    Merz, W.G.2    Rinaldi, M.G.3
  • 22
    • 0027216833 scopus 로고
    • Association of Torulopsis glabrata infections with fluconazole prophylaxis in neutropenic bone marrow transplant patients
    • Wingard JR, Merz WG, Rinaldi MG, et al: Association of Torulopsis glabrata infections with fluconazole prophylaxis in neutropenic bone marrow transplant patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993; 37:1847-1849
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1847-1849
    • Wingard, J.R.1    Merz, W.G.2    Rinaldi, M.G.3
  • 23
    • 0031052377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of interpretive break-points for antifungal susceptibility testing: Conceptual framework and analysis of in vitro-in vivo correlation data for fluconazole, itraconazole, and Candida infections
    • Rex JH, Pfaller MA, Galgiani JN, et al: Development of interpretive break-points for antifungal susceptibility testing: Conceptual framework and analysis of in vitro-in vivo correlation data for fluconazole, itraconazole, and Candida infections. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24:235-247
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 235-247
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Galgiani, J.N.3
  • 24
    • 3943093972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: Analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study
    • erratum in Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:1093
    • Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent SM, et al: Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: Analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis. 2004; 39:309 -317; erratum in Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:1093
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 309-317
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Bischoff, T.2    Tallent, S.M.3
  • 25
    • 7144226608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of systemic Candida infection in surgical patients under intensive care
    • Vincent JL, Anaissie E, Bruining H, et al: Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of systemic Candida infection in surgical patients under intensive care. Intensive Care Med 1998; 24:206-216
    • (1998) Intensive Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 206-216
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Anaissie, E.2    Bruining, H.3
  • 26
    • 0242323689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Candida species infections in critically ill non-immunosuppressed patients
    • Eggimann P, Garbino J, Pittet D: Epidemiology of Candida species infections in critically ill non-immunosuppressed patients. Lancet Infect Dis 2003; 3:685-702
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 685-702
    • Eggimann, P.1    Garbino, J.2    Pittet, D.3
  • 27
    • 0030904091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia: Epidemiology and laboratory detection
    • Maenza JR, Merz WG: Candidemia: Epidemiology and laboratory detection. Inf Dis Clin Pract 1997; 6:83-88
    • (1997) Inf Dis Clin Pract , vol.6 , pp. 83-88
    • Maenza, J.R.1    Merz, W.G.2
  • 28
    • 0018974335 scopus 로고
    • The role of Candida in intraperitoneal infections
    • Solomkin JS, Flohr AB, Quie PG, et al: The role of Candida in intraperitoneal infections. Surgery 1980; 88:524-530
    • (1980) Surgery , vol.88 , pp. 524-530
    • Solomkin, J.S.1    Flohr, A.B.2    Quie, P.G.3
  • 29
    • 0014687420 scopus 로고
    • Fungaemia and funguria after oral administration of Candida albicans
    • Krause RJ, Matheis H, Wulf K: Fungaemia and funguria after oral administration of Candida albicans. Lancet 1969; 1:598-599
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 598-599
    • Krause, R.J.1    Matheis, H.2    Wulf, K.3
  • 30
    • 0028294846 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the sequence of colonization and candidemia in nonneutropenic patients
    • Voss A, Hollis RJ, Pfaller MA, et al: Investigation of the sequence of colonization and candidemia in nonneutropenic patients. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32:975-980
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 975-980
    • Voss, A.1    Hollis, R.J.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 8044222757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of invasive mycosis in ICU patients: A prospective multicenter study in 435 non-neutropenic patients
    • Paul-Ehrlich Society for Chemotherapy, Divisions of Mycology and Pneumonia Research
    • Petri MG, Konig J, Moecke HP, et al: Epidemiology of invasive mycosis in ICU patients: A prospective multicenter study in 435 non-neutropenic patients. Paul-Ehrlich Society for Chemotherapy, Divisions of Mycology and Pneumonia Research. Intensive Care Med 1997; 23:317-325
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 317-325
    • Petri, M.G.1    Konig, J.2    Moecke, H.P.3
  • 32
    • 0009080964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic value of fungal surveillance cultures in critically ill patients
    • Pelz R, Lipsett PA, Swoboda SM, et al: The diagnostic value of fungal surveillance cultures in critically ill patients. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2000; 1:273-281
    • (2000) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.1 , pp. 273-281
    • Pelz, R.1    Lipsett, P.A.2    Swoboda, S.M.3
  • 33
    • 23044494479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida spp. colonization significance in critically ill medical patients: A prospective study
    • Charles PE, Dalle F, Aube H, et al: Candida spp. colonization significance in critically ill medical patients: A prospective study. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31:393-400
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 393-400
    • Charles, P.E.1    Dalle, F.2    Aube, H.3
  • 34
    • 0035080325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double blind placebo controlled trail of prophylactic fluconazole to prevent Candida infections in critically ill surgical patients
    • Pelz R, Hendrix C, Swoboda S, et al: A double blind placebo controlled trail of prophylactic fluconazole to prevent Candida infections in critically ill surgical patients. Ann Surg 2001; 233:542-548
    • (2001) Ann Surg , vol.233 , pp. 542-548
    • Pelz, R.1    Hendrix, C.2    Swoboda, S.3
  • 35
    • 0030071216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the development of candidemia and candidemia-related death among liver transplant recipients
    • Nieto-Rodriguez J, Kusne S, Manez R, et al: Factors associated with the development of candidemia and candidemia-related death among liver transplant recipients. Ann Surg 1996; 223:70-76
    • (1996) Ann Surg , vol.223 , pp. 70-76
    • Nieto-Rodriguez, J.1    Kusne, S.2    Manez, R.3
  • 36
    • 0029760572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of fluconazole versus nystatin for the prophylaxis of Candida infection following liver transplantation
    • Lumbreras C, Cuervas-Mons V, Jara P, et al: Randomized trial of fluconazole versus nystatin for the prophylaxis of Candida infection following liver transplantation. J Infect Dis 1996; 174:583-588
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 583-588
    • Lumbreras, C.1    Cuervas-Mons, V.2    Jara, P.3
  • 37
    • 0029591535 scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in solid organ transplant recipients
    • Hadley S, Karchmer AW: Fungal infections in solid organ transplant recipients. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1995; 9:1045-1074
    • (1995) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.9 , pp. 1045-1074
    • Hadley, S.1    Karchmer, A.W.2
  • 38
    • 0032758271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic fluconazole in liver transplant recipients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Winston DJ, Pakrasi A, Busuttil RW: Prophylactic fluconazole in liver transplant recipients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131: 729-737
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 729-737
    • Winston, D.J.1    Pakrasi, A.2    Busuttil, R.W.3
  • 39
    • 0029780309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-abdominal fungal infections after pancreatic transplantation: Incidence, treatment, and outcome
    • Benedetti E, Gruessner AC, Troppmann C, et al: Intra-abdominal fungal infections after pancreatic transplantation: Incidence, treatment, and outcome. J Am Coll Surg 1996; 183:307-316
    • (1996) J Am Coll Surg , vol.183 , pp. 307-316
    • Benedetti, E.1    Gruessner, A.C.2    Troppmann, C.3
  • 40
    • 0029794177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications after small bowel transplantation in adults: An update
    • Kusne S, Furukawa H, Abu-Elmagd K, et al: Infectious complications after small bowel transplantation in adults: An update. Transplant Proc 1996; 28:2761-2762
    • (1996) Transplant Proc , vol.28 , pp. 2761-2762
    • Kusne, S.1    Furukawa, H.2    Abu-Elmagd, K.3
  • 41
    • 0033066139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida infections in critically ill trauma patients: A retrospective case-control study
    • Borzotta AP, Beardsley K: Candida infections in critically ill trauma patients: A retrospective case-control study. Arch Surg 1999; 134: 657-664
    • (1999) Arch Surg , vol.134 , pp. 657-664
    • Borzotta, A.P.1    Beardsley, K.2
  • 42
    • 0024972597 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of Candida isolated from peritoneum in surgical patients
    • Calandra T, Bille J, Schneider R, et al: Clinical significance of Candida isolated from peritoneum in surgical patients. Lancet 1989; 2:1437-1440
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1437-1440
    • Calandra, T.1    Bille, J.2    Schneider, R.3
  • 43
    • 0036186128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of Candida recovered from intraoperative specimens in patients with intraabdominal perforations
    • Sandven P, Qvist H, Skovlund E, et al: Significance of Candida recovered from intraoperative specimens in patients with intraabdominal perforations. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:541-547
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 541-547
    • Sandven, P.1    Qvist, H.2    Skovlund, E.3
  • 44
    • 0027964494 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for invasive fungal infections complicating orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Collins LA, Samore MH, Roberts MS, et al: Risk factors for invasive fungal infections complicating orthotopic liver transplantation. J Infect Dis 1994; 170:644-652
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 644-652
    • Collins, L.A.1    Samore, M.H.2    Roberts, M.S.3
  • 45
    • 12944291020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus infections in transplant recipients
    • Singh N, Paterson DL: Aspergillus infections in transplant recipients. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005; 18:44-69
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 44-69
    • Singh, N.1    Paterson, D.L.2
  • 46
    • 0024454468 scopus 로고
    • Single-source outbreak of Candida tropicalis complicating coronary bypass surgery
    • Isenberg HD, Tucci V, Cintron F, et al: Single-source outbreak of Candida tropicalis complicating coronary bypass surgery. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 11:2426-2428
    • (1989) J Clin Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 2426-2428
    • Isenberg, H.D.1    Tucci, V.2    Cintron, F.3
  • 47
    • 0023188698 scopus 로고
    • Candida parapsilosis fungemia associated with parenteral nutrition and contaminated blood pressure transducers
    • Weems JJ Jr, Chamberland ME, Ward J, et al: Candida parapsilosis fungemia associated with parenteral nutrition and contaminated blood pressure transducers. J Clin Microbiol 1987; 25:1029-1032
    • (1987) J Clin Microbiol , vol.25 , pp. 1029-1032
    • Weems Jr., J.J.1    Chamberland, M.E.2    Ward, J.3
  • 48
    • 0346655397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Candida colonization in an intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in Kuwait
    • Ahmed S, Kahn Z, Mustafa AS, et al: Epidemiology of Candida colonization in an intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in Kuwait. Med Mycol 2003; 41:487-493
    • (2003) Med Mycol , vol.41 , pp. 487-493
    • Ahmed, S.1    Kahn, Z.2    Mustafa, A.S.3
  • 49
    • 0742299199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for treatment of candidiasis
    • Pappas PG, Rex JH, Sobel JD, et al: Guidelines for treatment of candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38:161-189
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 161-189
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Rex, J.H.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 50
    • 0030844294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International conference for the development of a consensus on the management and prevention of severe candidal infections
    • Edwards JE Jr, Bodey GP, Bowden RA, et al: International conference for the development of a consensus on the management and prevention of severe candidal infections. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25:43-59
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 43-59
    • Edwards Jr., J.E.1    Bodey, G.P.2    Bowden, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 0017761798 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary disease caused by Candida species
    • Masur H, Rosen PP, Armstrong D: Pulmonary disease caused by Candida species. Am J Med 1977; 63:914-925
    • (1977) Am J Med , vol.63 , pp. 914-925
    • Masur, H.1    Rosen, P.P.2    Armstrong, D.3
  • 52
    • 0030843611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the isolation of Candida species from respiratory samples in critically ill, non-neutropenic patients
    • El-Ebiary M, Torres A, Fabrega N, et al: Significance of the isolation of Candida species from respiratory samples in critically ill, non-neutropenic patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156:583-590
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 583-590
    • El-Ebiary, M.1    Torres, A.2    Fabrega, N.3
  • 53
    • 0033980656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective multicenter surveillance study of funguria in hospitalized patients
    • Kauffman CA, Vazquez JA, Sobel JD, et al: Prospective multicenter surveillance study of funguria in hospitalized patients. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30:14-18
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 14-18
    • Kauffman, C.A.1    Vazquez, J.A.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 54
    • 0027183882 scopus 로고
    • Candiduria as an early marker of disseminated infection in critically ill surgical patients: The role of fluconazole therapy
    • Nassoura Z, Ivatury RR, Simon RJ, et al: Candiduria as an early marker of disseminated infection in critically ill surgical patients: The role of fluconazole therapy. J Trauma 1993; 35:290-295
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.35 , pp. 290-295
    • Nassoura, Z.1    Ivatury, R.R.2    Simon, R.J.3
  • 55
    • 0042167225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candiduria in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care medical units
    • Alvarez-Lerma F, Nolla-Salas J, Leon C, et al: Candiduria in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care medical units. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29:1069-1076
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Alvarez-Lerma, F.1    Nolla-Salas, J.2    Leon, C.3
  • 56
    • 0035870646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antifungal therapy in the intensive care unit
    • Rex JH, Sobel JD: Prophylactic antifungal therapy in the intensive care unit. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32:1191-1200
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1191-1200
    • Rex, J.H.1    Sobel, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 10644283859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of preemptive treatment to prevent severe candidiasis in critically ill surgical patients
    • Piarroux R, Grenouillet F, Balvay P, et al: Assessment of preemptive treatment to prevent severe candidiasis in critically ill surgical patients. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:2552-2553
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 2552-2553
    • Piarroux, R.1    Grenouillet, F.2    Balvay, P.3
  • 58
    • 0036133373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining opportunistic invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients with cancer in hematopoietic stem cell transplants: An international consensus
    • Ascioglu S, Rex JH, DePauw B, et al: Defining opportunistic invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients with cancer in hematopoietic stem cell transplants: An international consensus. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34:7-14
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 7-14
    • Ascioglu, S.1    Rex, J.H.2    DePauw, B.3
  • 59
    • 23844546551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1->3) beta-D-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Alexander BD, Kett DH, et al: Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1->3) beta-D-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:654-659
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 654-659
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.1    Alexander, B.D.2    Kett, D.H.3
  • 60
    • 8744260562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis and treatment of invasive candidiasis in the intensive care setting
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner L: Prophylaxis and treatment of invasive candidiasis in the intensive care setting. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 23:739-744
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 739-744
    • Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.1
  • 61
    • 6044247215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of invasive candidiasis in critically ill patients
    • Blot S, Vandewoude K: Management of invasive candidiasis in critically ill patients. Drugs 2004; 64:2159-2175
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 2159-2175
    • Blot, S.1    Vandewoude, K.2
  • 62
    • 4644289442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fluconazole administration on outcomes in critically ill patients
    • Garrelts JC, Schroeder TR, Harrison PB: Impact of fluconazole administration on outcomes in critically ill patients. Ann Pharmacother 2004; 38:1588-1592
    • (2004) Ann Pharmacother , vol.38 , pp. 1588-1592
    • Garrelts, J.C.1    Schroeder, T.R.2    Harrison, P.B.3
  • 63
    • 0030666638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging evidence of selection of fluconazole-tolerant fungi in surgical intensive care units
    • Gleason TG, May AK, Caparelli D, et al: Emerging evidence of selection of fluconazole-tolerant fungi in surgical intensive care units. Arch Surg 1997; 132:1197-1201
    • (1997) Arch Surg , vol.132 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Gleason, T.G.1    May, A.K.2    Caparelli, D.3
  • 65
    • 0037446938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forum report: Issues in clinical trials of empirical antifungal therapy in treating febrile neutropenic patients
    • Bennett JE, Powers J, Walsh T, et al: Forum report: Issues in clinical trials of empirical antifungal therapy in treating febrile neutropenic patients. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36(Suppl 3):S117-S122
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Bennett, J.E.1    Powers, J.2    Walsh, T.3
  • 67
    • 0034947930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole vs. amphotericin B for the management of candidaemia in adults: A metaanalysis
    • Kontoyiannis DP, Bodey GP, Mantzoros CS: Fluconazole vs. amphotericin B for the management of candidaemia in adults: A metaanalysis. Mycoses 2001; 44:125-135
    • (2001) Mycoses , vol.44 , pp. 125-135
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1    Bodey, G.P.2    Mantzoros, C.S.3
  • 68
    • 0028046352 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B for the treatment of candidemia in patients without neutropenia: Candidemia Study Group and the National Institute
    • Rex JH, Bennett JE, Sugar AM, et al: A randomized trial comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B for the treatment of candidemia in patients without neutropenia: Candidemia Study Group and the National Institute. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:1325-1330
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1325-1330
    • Rex, J.H.1    Bennett, J.E.2    Sugar, A.M.3
  • 69
    • 0037137576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of caspofungin and amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis
    • Mora-Duarte J, Betts R, Rotstein C, et al: Comparison of caspofungin and amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:2020-2029
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 2020-2029
    • Mora-Duarte, J.1    Betts, R.2    Rotstein, C.3
  • 70
    • 19244378525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of adverse outcome in cancer patients with candidemia
    • Anaissie EJ, Rex JH, Uzun O, et al: Predictors of adverse outcome in cancer patients with candidemia. Am J Med 1998; 104:238-245
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 238-245
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Rex, J.H.2    Uzun, O.3
  • 71
    • 22544469091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus-infected fluid collections in thorax or abdomen: Effectiveness of percutaneous catheter drainage
    • Varghese JC, Hahn PF, Harisinghani MG, et al: Fungus-infected fluid collections in thorax or abdomen: Effectiveness of percutaneous catheter drainage. Radiology 2005; 236: 730-738
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.236 , pp. 730-738
    • Varghese, J.C.1    Hahn, P.F.2    Harisinghani, M.G.3
  • 72
    • 0028865579 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular catheter exchanges and the duration of candidemia
    • Rex JH, Bennett JE, Sugar AM, et al: Intravascular catheter exchanges and the duration of candidemia. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21: 994-996
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 994-996
    • Rex, J.H.1    Bennett, J.E.2    Sugar, A.M.3
  • 73
    • 23744458321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal combination therapy: Clinical potential
    • Baddley JW, Pappas PG: Antifungal combination therapy: Clinical potential. Drugs 2005; 65:1461-1480
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 1461-1480
    • Baddley, J.W.1    Pappas, P.G.2
  • 74
    • 0030451264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B/5-flucytosine for the treatment of systemic Candida infections in intensive care experimental candidiasis
    • Abele-Horn M, Kopp A, Sternberg U, et al: A randomized study comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B/5-flucytosine for the treatment of systemic Candida infections in intensive care experimental candidiasis. Infection 1996; 24:426-432
    • (1996) Infection , vol.24 , pp. 426-432
    • Abele-Horn, M.1    Kopp, A.2    Sternberg, U.3
  • 75
    • 0037508540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo versus fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy for candidemia and its consequences in non-neutropenic subjects
    • Rex JH, Pappas PG, Karchmer AW, et al: A randomized and blinded multicenter trial of high-dose fluconazole plus placebo versus fluconazole plus amphotericin B as therapy for candidemia and its consequences in non-neutropenic subjects. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36:1221-1228
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Rex, J.H.1    Pappas, P.G.2    Karchmer, A.W.3
  • 76
    • 0141611043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candiduria: A randomized, double blind study of treatment with fluconazole and placebo
    • Sobel JD, Kauffman CA, McKinsey D, et al: Candiduria: A randomized, double blind study of treatment with fluconazole and placebo. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30:19-24
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 19-24
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Kauffman, C.A.2    McKinsey, D.3
  • 77
    • 0028008498 scopus 로고
    • Routine prophylactic antifungal agents in nontransplant/nonburned critically ill surgical and trauma patients
    • Savino JA, Agarwal N, Wry P, et al: Routine prophylactic antifungal agents in nontransplant/nonburned critically ill surgical and trauma patients. J Trauma 1994; 36:20-26
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.36 , pp. 20-26
    • Savino, J.A.1    Agarwal, N.2    Wry, P.3
  • 78
    • 0033047638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients
    • Eggimann P, Francioli P, Bille J, et al: Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients. Crit Care Med 1999; 27:1066-1072
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Eggimann, P.1    Francioli, P.2    Bille, J.3
  • 79
    • 0034095157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole prophylaxis of severe Candida infection in trauma and post-surgical patients: A prospective, double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled trail
    • Ables AZ, Blumer NA, Valanis GT, et al: Fluconazole prophylaxis of severe Candida infection in trauma and post-surgical patients: A prospective, double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled trail. Infect Dis Clin Pract 2000; 9:169-175
    • (2000) Infect Dis Clin Pract , vol.9 , pp. 169-175
    • Ables, A.Z.1    Blumer, N.A.2    Valanis, G.T.3
  • 80
    • 0036453937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of severe Candida infections in nonneutropenic, high-risk, critically ill patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients treated by selective digestive decontamination
    • Garbino J, Lew DP, Romand JA, et al: Prevention of severe Candida infections in nonneutropenic, high-risk, critically ill patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in patients treated by selective digestive decontamination. Intensive Care Med 2002; 28:1708-1717
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1708-1717
    • Garbino, J.1    Lew, D.P.2    Romand, J.A.3
  • 81
    • 0036255691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral fluconazole is well absorbed in critically ill surgical patients
    • Pelz RK, Lipsett PA, Swoboda SM, et al: Enteral fluconazole is well absorbed in critically ill surgical patients. Surgery 2002; 131: 534-540
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.131 , pp. 534-540
    • Pelz, R.K.1    Lipsett, P.A.2    Swoboda, S.M.3
  • 82
    • 1042304198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia: The impact of antifungal prophylaxis in a surgical intensive care unit
    • Swoboda SM, Merz WG, Lipsett PA: Candidemia: The impact of antifungal prophylaxis in a surgical intensive care unit. Surg Infect 2003; 4:345-354
    • (2003) Surg Infect , vol.4 , pp. 345-354
    • Swoboda, S.M.1    Merz, W.G.2    Lipsett, P.A.3
  • 83
    • 0033822758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida infections: Outcome and attributable ICU costs in critically ill patients
    • Pelz R, Lipsett PA, Swoboda SM, et al: Candida infections: Outcome and attributable ICU costs in critically ill patients. J Intensive Care Med 2000; 15:255-261
    • (2000) J Intensive Care Med , vol.15 , pp. 255-261
    • Pelz, R.1    Lipsett, P.A.2    Swoboda, S.M.3
  • 84
    • 2442740075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of candidemia on length of hospital stay, outcome, and overall cost of illness
    • Rentz AM, Halpern MT, Bowden R: The impact of candidemia on length of hospital stay, outcome, and overall cost of illness. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27:781-788
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 781-788
    • Rentz, A.M.1    Halpern, M.T.2    Bowden, R.3
  • 85
    • 0035006146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic infection in severe pancreatitis: The role of fungus and multi resistant organisms
    • Gloor B, Muller CA, Worni M, et al: Pancreatic infection in severe pancreatitis: The role of fungus and multi resistant organisms. Arch Surg 136:592-596
    • Arch Surg , vol.136 , pp. 592-596
    • Gloor, B.1    Muller, C.A.2    Worni, M.3
  • 86
    • 0042768594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections in patients with severe acute pancreatitis and the use of prophylactic therapy
    • De Waele JJ, Vogelaers D, Blot S, et al: Fungal infections in patients with severe acute pancreatitis and the use of prophylactic therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37: 208 -213
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 208-213
    • De Waele, J.J.1    Vogelaers, D.2    Blot, S.3
  • 87
    • 0030001592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost analysis of Candida infection among surgical intensive care unit patients
    • Goff DA, Sierawski SJ, Fass RJ: Cost analysis of Candida infection among surgical intensive care unit patients. Clin Drug Invest 1996; 12:176-180
    • (1996) Clin Drug Invest , vol.12 , pp. 176-180
    • Goff, D.A.1    Sierawski, S.J.2    Fass, R.J.3
  • 88
    • 2442692709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of Candida colonization and Candida infection in the critically ill patient
    • Olaechea PM, Palomar M, Leon-Gil C, et al: Economic impact of Candida colonization and Candida infection in the critically ill patient. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004; 23:323-330
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 323-330
    • Olaechea, P.M.1    Palomar, M.2    Leon-Gil, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.