Party feminism: Gender gaps within nordic political parties

Scandinavian Political Studies

Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 192-218

  Heidar, Knut ^a   Pedersen, Karina ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33747305179     PISSN: 00806757     EISSN: 14679477     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00149.x     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Aardal, B. & Narud, H. M. 1999. 'Går kvinner og menu hver sin vei?', in Aardal, B. et al., eds, Velgere i 90-årene. Oslo: NKS-Forlaget.
2. Andersen, J. 1999. 'Kvinder, mænd og mobilisering', in Andersen, J. et al., eds, Vlgere med omtanke - en analyse af folketingsvalget 1998, Århus: Systime.
3. Andersen, J. G. 2003a. 'Vælgernes nye politiske dagsorden', in Andersen, J. G. & Borre, O., eds, Politisk Forandring. Vrdipolitik og nye skillelinjer ved folketingsvalget 2001. Århus: Systime.
4. Andersen, J. G. 2003b. 'Farligt farvand: Vælgernes holdninger til velfærdspolitik og skatter', in Andersen, J. G. & Borre, O., eds, Politisk Forandring. Vrdipolitik og nye skillelinjer ved folketingsvalget 2001, Århus: Systime.
5. Bergqvist, C. et al., eds, 1999. Equal Democracies? Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.
6. Bille, L. 1997. Partier i forandring. Odense: Odense Universitetsforlag.
7. Bille, L. & Elklit, J., eds. 2003. Partiernes medlemmer. Århus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag.
8. Bjørklund, T. 1983. 'Kvinnepartiet med menn på toppen', in Garvik, O., ed., Kristelig folkeparti: mellem tro og makt. Oslo: Cappelen.
9. Borre, O. & Andersen, J. G. 1997. Voting and Political Attitudes in Denmark. Århus: Aarhus University Press.
10. Christensen, A. 1999. 'Women in the Political Parties', in Bergqvist, C. et al., eds, Equal Democracies? Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.
11. Christensen, A. & Siim, B. 2001. Køn, Demokrati og Modernitet. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
12. Conover, P. J. 1988. 'Feminists and the Gender Gap', Journal of Politics 50, 985-1010.
13. Cross, W. & Young, L. 2004. 'The Contours of Political Party Membership in Canada', Party Politics 10, 427-44.
14. Dahlerup, D. 1988. 'From a Small to a Large Minority: Women in Scandinavian Politics', Scandinavian Political Studies 11, 275-98.
15. Diaz, M. M. 2005. Representing Women? Female Legislators in West European Parliaments. Colchester: ECPR Press.
16. Freeman, J. 2000. A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
17. Gallagher, M. & Marsh, M. 2004. 'Party Membership in Ireland: The Members of Fine Gael', Party Politics 10, 407-25.
18. Hansen, B. 2002. Party Activism in Denmark. Doctoral dissertation. Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus.
19. Heidar, K. & Raaum, N. C. 1995. 'Partidemokrati i endring?', in Raaum, N. C., ed., Kjønn og politikk. Oslo: TANO A/S.
20. Heidar, K. & Saglie, J. 2002. Hva skjer med partiene? Oslo: Gyldendal.
21. Heidar, K. & Saglie, J. 2003. 'A Decline of Linkage? Inter-party Participation in Norway, 1991-2000', European Journal of Political Research 42, 761-86.
22. Heidar K. & Saglie, J. 2004. 'Democracy within Norwegian Political Parties: Complacency or Pressure for Change?', Party Politics 10, 385-406.
23. Heidar, K. et al. 2000. 'Five Most Similar Systems', in Esaiasson, P. & Heidar, K., eds, Beyond Congress and Westminster: The Nordic Experience. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.
24. Hernes, H. M. 1987. Welfare State and Woman Power. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget AS.
25. Inglehart, R. & Norris, P. 2003. Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
26. Listhaug, O., Miller, A. H. & Valen, H. 1985. 'The Gender Gap in Norwegian Voting Behaviour', Scandinavian Political Studies 8, 187-206.
27. Kanter, R. M. 1993 [1977]. Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic Books.
28. Lovenduski, J. 1993. 'Introduction: The Dynamics of Gender and Party', in Lovenduski, J. & Norris, P., eds, Gender and Party Politics. London: Sage.
29. Lovenduski, J. & Norris, P. eds. 1993. Gender and Party Politics. London: Sage.
30. Manin, B. 1997. The Principles of Representative Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31. Narud, H. M. & Valen, H. 2000. 'Does Social Background Matter?', in Esaiasson, P. & Heidar, K., eds, Beyond Congress and Westminster: The Nordic Experience. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press.
32. Narud, H. M., Pedersen, M. N. & Valen, H., eds. 2002. Party Sovereignty and Citizen Control: Selecting Candidates for Parliamentary Elections in Denmark, Finland and Norway. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark.
33. Norris, P. & Lovenduski, J. 1995. Political Recruitment: Gender, Race and Class in the British Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
34. Pedersen, K. 2003. Party Membership Linkage: The Danish Case. København: Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen.
35. Pedersen, K. et al. 2004. 'Sleeping or Active Partners? Danish Party Members at the Turn of the Millennium', Party Politics 10, 367-84.
36. Phillips, A. 1995. The Politics of Presence. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
37. Phillips, A. 1998. 'Democracy and Representation, or Why Should it Matter Who Our Representatives are?', in Feminism and Politics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
38. Pitkin, H. F. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
39. Raaum, N. C. 2004. 'The Presence of Women in Parliamentary Politics', in Heidar, K., ed., Nordic Politics: Comparative Perspectives. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
40. Seyd, P. & Whiteley, P. 2002. New Labour's Grassroots: The Transformation of the Labour Party Membership. Houndsmill: Palgrave Macmillan.
41. Siim, B. & Christensen, A. 2001. 'Teorier om det kønnede demokrati', in Køn, demokrati og modernitet. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.
42. Skjeie, H. 1991. 'The Rhetoric of Difference: On Women's Inclusion into Political Elites', Politics and Society 19, 233-63.
43. Skjeie, H. 1993. 'Ending the Male Political Hegemony: The Norwegian Experience', in Lovenduski, J. & Norris, P., eds, Gender and Party Politics. London: Sage.
44. Sundberg, J. 1995. 'Women in Scandinavian Party Organizations', in Karvonen, L. & Selle, P., eds, Women in Nordic Politics: Closing the Gap. Aldershot: Dartmouth.
45. Togeby, L. 1984. Politik - også en kvindesag. Århus: Politica.
46. Togeby, L. 1994. 'The Disappearance of a Gender Gap: Tolerance and Liberalism in Denmark from 1971 to 1990', Scandinavian Political Studies 17, 47-68.
47. Wängnerud, L. 1994. 'Male and Female Party Images in Sweden', Scandinavian Political Studies 17, 143-70.
48. Whiteley, P., Seyd, P. & Richardson, J. 1994. True Blues: The Politics of Conservative Party Membership. Oxford: Oxford University Press.